Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 5 | Europe report, published in early October 2003, presented
2 I, 2. 5 | employability, reducing early retirement schemes, increasing
3 I, 2. 6 | Table 2.3) and of total early school leavers (Figure 2.
4 I, 2. 6 | educational systems.~ ~Figure 2.4. Early school leavers in EUGLOREH
5 I, 2. 9 | diseases is very dependent on early detection and the preventive
6 I, 2. 9 | their ability to detect early and act.~ ~The impact on
7 I, 2. 10. 1| preventive medicine and early detection of illnesses.
8 I, 3. 1 | European countries in the early 1970s; elsewhere the age
9 I, 3. 1 | since the late 1980s or early 1990s. In the 1960s the
10 I, 3. 1 | their first child relatively early in many EU-countries, at
11 I, 3. 1 | around 10%. This ‘pattern of early childbearing’ is characteristic
12 I, 3. 2 | occurred in the 1960s and early 1970s, in Austria and Germany
13 I, 3. 2 | Germany in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Portugal experienced
14 II, 4. 1 | more in the late 1950s and early 1960s, converged to a level
15 II, 5. 1. 1| allow, in some cases, for early detection and diagnosis
16 II, 5. 1. 1| cancer, and once detected early by screening via PAP-smear
17 II, 5. 1. 1| evidences are not available. Early weaning is reported to be
18 II, 5. 2. 5| mortality trends between the early 1980s and 1990s, showed
19 II, 5. 2. 6| nutrition and food safety in early life, ensuring a safe, healthy
20 II, 5. 3. 2| providing the following data:~- early indicators: screen-detected
21 II, 5. 3. 4| cancer, and once detected early by screening via PAP-smear
22 II, 5. 3. 5| anticipate incidence detecting early invasive cancers (Parkin
23 II, 5. 3. 5| which resulted in increased early detection (incidence) of
24 II, 5. 3. 7| 5.3.6.2 Early diagnosis (secondary prevention
25 II, 5. 3. 7| The basic approach is an early detection of disease that
26 II, 5. 3. 7| prevention of risk factors to early diagnosis, adequate treatment
27 II, 5. 3. 7| primary prevention, screening, early diagnosis and treatment,
28 II, 5. 3. 7| control factors: prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment
29 II, 5. 3. 8| richer countries)~· Focus on early diagnosis: implementing
30 II, 5. 4. 1| possibility to ensure an early diagnosis are influenced
31 II, 5. 4. 2| prolonged ill health and early death.~It currently (1989)
32 II, 5. 4. 6| secondary intervention (early intensive treatment) can
33 II, 5. 4. 6| progression of the disease. An early diagnosis and/or active
34 II, 5. 5. 1| spells, absenteeism and early retirement and also due
35 II, 5. 5. 1| 6 years of age(1997-99): Early years of life have a significant
36 II, 5. 5. 2| diagnosis and many are in the early stages and have not yet
37 II, 5. 5. 2| of developing dementia.~ ~Early diagnosis and appropriate
38 II, 5. 5. 2| Secondary Prevention~Early diagnosis and access to
39 II, 5. 5. 2| services, prevention and early diagnosis, awareness campaigns;~·
40 II, 5. 5. 3| occupying during adolescence and early adulthood are characterised
41 II, 5. 5. 3| Children, adolescents and early adults are a particularly
42 II, 5. 5. 3| Gupta, 1995). Therefore, an early diagnosis and the access
43 II, 5. 5. 3| disease onset usually in early adulthood. The clinical
44 II, 5. 5. 3| long-lasting disorder with an early start, and thus a major
45 II, 5. 5. 3| in late adolescence and early adulthood preceded by a
46 II, 5. 5. 3| suicide or other forms of early mortality, also need to
47 II, 5. 5. 3| issue is represented by early identification and intervention
48 II, 5. 5. 3| conservative opinions concerning early detection and intervention
49 II, 5. 5. 3| criteria and the benefit of early intervention, especially
50 II, 5. 5. 3| around the world, three early programmes have generated
51 II, 5. 5. 3| to the establishment of Early Recognition Centres and
52 II, 5. 5. 3| field of risk assessment, early detection, first-onset schizophrenia,
53 II, 5. 5. 3| guidelines~· to promote early detection and early intervention
54 II, 5. 5. 3| promote early detection and early intervention in order to
55 II, 5. 5. 3| Person should be Treated as Early as Possible”. Psychiat Prax
56 II, 5. 5. 3| Häfner H and Maurer K (2006): Early detection of schizophrenia:
57 II, 5. 5. 3| Gaebel W, Wölwer W (2004): Early detection and secondary
58 II, 5. 5. 3| Study (EPOS): integrating early recognition and intervention
59 II, 5. 5. 3| good language skills in early childhood but gradually
60 II, 5. 5. 3| scientific community that early and intensive education
61 II, 5. 5. 3| have been developed for early detection and diagnosis
62 II, 5. 5. 3| European level, however, the early detection and diagnosis
63 II, 5. 5. 3| Levy SR, et al (2001): Early development of intractable
64 II, 5. 5. 3| system established in the early 1950s, prevalence in Göteborg
65 II, 5. 5. 3| to detect benign and/or early cases; (c) the different
66 II, 5. 5. 3| loss due to sick-leave and early retirement), and intangible
67 II, 5. 5. 3| Production losses and especially early retirement (indirect costs)
68 II, 5. 5. 3| hypothesised to operate early in life. Later influences
69 II, 5. 5. 3| main effect, or primed by early exposures and with reciprocal
70 II, 5. 5. 3| with diet and sun exposure, early life infections including
71 II, 5. 5. 3| lifestyle factors also acting early in life, such as smoking.~ ~
72 II, 5. 5. 3| Based on available evidence, early, aggressive treatment is
73 II, 5. 5. 3| Identifying benign cases in the early stages of MS is difficult
74 II, 5. 5. 3| in scientific literature.~Early published studies on MS
75 II, 5. 5. 3| most important of these early studies (Larocca, 1985)
76 II, 5. 5. 3| Vukusic S, Adeleine P (2003): Early clinical predictors and
77 II, 5. 5. 3| expenditures than patients in the early stages of the disease (Findley
78 II, 5. 5. 3| contribute considerably to an early nursing home placement in
79 II, 5. 5. 3| Figure 5.5.3.6.3). In the early stages of PD (HY I) average
80 II, 5. 5. 3| stages of PD compared to the early stages of the disease. A
81 II, 5. 5. 3| Society-European Section. Part I: early (uncomplicated) Parkinson’
82 II, 5. 5. 3| Logroscino G (2005): The role of early life environmental risk
83 II, 5. 6. 1| limiting work and leading to early retirement or long-term
84 II, 5. 6. 3| with up to 60% of people on early retirement or long-term
85 II, 5. 6. 3| earliest stage to allow early treatment. Recently, recommendations
86 II, 5. 6. 3| recommendations have been made for early diagnosis inclusive of the
87 II, 5. 6. 3| reducing long-term disability. Early treatment aimed at controlling
88 II, 5. 6. 3| disability in patients with early RA that have been identified
89 II, 5. 6. 3| change in patients with early RA that have been identified
90 II, 5. 6. 3| disability. The disability starts early and rises in a linear fashion (
91 II, 5. 6. 3| long-term disability, whilst early treatment aimed at controlling
92 II, 5. 6. 6| Recommendations for the Management of Early Arthritis: Report of a Task
93 II, 5. 6. 6| Symmons D, Harrison B (2000): Early inflammatory polyarthritis:
94 II, 5. 7. 1| health policies. Moreover, early detection can prevent or
95 II, 5. 7. 5| programme to detect CKD in an early phase was presented to a
96 II, 5. 7. 5| effects of their diseases. Early figures indicate that in
97 II, 5. 7. 5| of kidney disease in its early stages.~· The Ministry of
98 II, 5. 8. 5| which could be easily and early diagnosed via spirometry.
99 II, 5. 8. 5| a promising approach for early detection of COPD in high
100 II, 5. 8. 5| smokers, can reveal the early presence of AL in a large
101 II, 5. 8. 7| Zetterstrom O. (2004): Early detection of COPD in primary
102 II, 5. 9. FB| symptoms of atopy appear early in life, persist over years
103 II, 5. 9. FB| ensure regular follow-up. An early and accurate diagnosis is
104 II, 5. 9. FB| asthma was observed in the early 1990s among populations
105 II, 5. 9. FB| would have to be applied early in life, most probably in
106 II, 5. 9. FB| in life, most probably in early infancy. Unfortunately,
107 II, 5. 9. FB| wheezing in infancy and early childhood and the risk of
108 II, 5. 9. FB| responses to food proteins early in life.~ ~Since children
109 II, 5. 9. FB| individuals to begin an early treatment. In Europe,,allergic
110 II, 5. 9. 2| at the end of 2005.~ ~In early 1990s two large studies
111 II, 5. 9. 3| several reports since the early 60s. The review by von Hertzen
112 II, 5. 9. 4| with cats and dogs, during early infancy. The protective
113 II, 5. 9. 4| animals and other children; early exposure to certain bacteria
114 II, 5. 9. 6| of wheezing illnesses in early childhood. GINA is a partner
115 II, 5. 9. 7| Pistorio A, Rossi GA. (2005): “Early” cat ownership and teh risk
116 II, 5. 11. 3| cases develops during in early childhood. It is typically
117 II, 5. 11. 3| classes and usually begins in early adulthood. Heredity is strongly
118 II, 5. 11. 3| been taking place since the early 1980s. Mortality rates have
119 II, 5. 11. 3| catching established disease early) in others. Although melanoma
120 II, 5. 11. 3| curable when recognised at an early stage, availability of facilities
121 II, 5. 11. 3| facilities for detecting such early cases varies widely within
122 II, 5. 11. 5| skin disease is still at an early stage, even though the knowledge
123 II, 5. 11. 5| and to seek advice at an early stage could already have
124 II, 5. 12. 3| the highest rates in the early 1980s were in Southern and
125 II, 5. 12. 3| Southern Europe, and in the early 2000s France, Italy and
126 II, 5. 12. 3| 10-13/100,000 men in the early 1980s and around 5/100,000
127 II, 5. 12. 3| Slovakia), which in the early 2000s had extremely high
128 II, 5. 13 | often adopted during the early years of life. Childhood
129 II, 5. 13 | to address the problem is early in life. Moreover, a systematic
130 II, 5. 15. 2| started to be written in the early 1960s on the basis of published
131 II, 5. 15. 5| Collaboration may include the early research and development
132 II, 6.Acr | Prevention and Control~EWRS~Early Warning and Response System~
133 II, 6. 3. 3| incidence was very high in the early 1990s (over 60 cases per
134 II, 6. 3. 4| offered annually in the early autumn for three major risk
135 II, 6. 3. 4| during acute febrile periods, early isolation of symptomatic
136 II, 6. 3. 4| result in failure of cure, early relapse or the development
137 II, 6. 3. 4| resistance, above).~ ~ ~In the early ’90s, a number of EU countries
138 II, 6. 3. 5| registered in the EU in early 2001, and 12 European countries
139 II, 6. 4. 1| provide information for the early detection of potential outbreaks,
140 II, 6. 4. 2| 6.4.2. Early warning~ ~The second pillar
141 II, 6. 4. 2| pillar of the network is an early warning and response system (
142 II, 6. 4. 2| Commission has put in place an early warning and response system (
143 II, 6. 4. 3| outbreak management;~· early notification of cases;~·
144 II, 6. 4. 4| disease surveillance and early warning systems. By working
145 II, 6. 4. 4| running the operation of the Early Warning and Response System
146 II, 8. 2. 1| present from birth or the early developmental period and
147 II, 8. 2. 1| successful when they get help early in life. Fetal alcohol syndrome
148 II, 8. 2. 1| taken before conception and early in pregnancy can help prevent
149 II, 8. 2. 1| cannot be treated, and early recognition can serve only
150 II, 9 | diagnosis is often made in early childhood rather than the
151 II, 9 | such as a drug taken during early pregnancy). Congenital anomalies
152 II, 9 | therapeutic drugs taken during early pregnancy. A number of drugs
153 II, 9 | people, often beginning at an early age. Weekly drinking is
154 II, 9 | cervical cancer, such as early sexual activity, sexually
155 II, 9 | body mass index (BMI) in early adulthood (Michels et al,
156 II, 9. 1. 1| by timing of death into early neonatal deaths (at 0-6
157 II, 9. 1. 1| neonatal mortality rate at early gestations must be combined
158 II, 9. 1. 1| since it is possible that early neonatal deaths may be recorded
159 II, 9. 1. 2| with a heart murmur for early echography. Severe heart
160 II, 9. 1. 2| diagnosis is often made in early childhood rather than the
161 II, 9. 1. 2| such as a drug taken during early pregnancy). Congenital anomalies
162 II, 9. 1. 2| therapeutic drugs taken during early pregnancy. A number of drugs
163 II, 9. 1. 2| factors needs to start very early or even before pregnancy.~ ~
164 II, 9. 2. 1| of care, in that in their early years children are totally
165 II, 9. 2. 2| design and children, and early education. More recently
166 II, 9. 2. 2| 14 years (from birth to early secondary school age), an
167 II, 9. 2. 3| rose from around 10% in the early 1980s to around 20% by the
168 II, 9. 2. 4| people, often beginning at an early age. Weekly drinking is
169 II, 9. 2. 4| cervical cancer, such as early sexual activity, sexually
170 II, 9. 2. 7| Structures: Multi-State Early Life Tables Using FFS Data.
171 II, 9. 3. 1| smaller than at birth. During early childhood, there are closer
172 II, 9. 3. 1| specific health risks in early and middle age (i.e. testicular
173 II, 9. 3. 1| as a sentinel marker for early stages of cardio-vascular
174 II, 9. 3. 1| 98% cure rate if caught early enough.~ ~On the other hand,
175 II, 9. 3. 1| leading to a very effective early warning system for coronary
176 II, 9. 3. 1| body mass index (BMI) in early adulthood (Michels et al,
177 II, 9. 3. 2| in European statistics is early obstetrical death, both
178 II, 9. 3. 2| 100 000 live births in the early 1980s to 7 deaths per 100
179 II, 9. 3. 2| the year 2000 than in the early 1990s. Improved quality
180 II, 9. 3. 2| published expectedly in early 2009.~ ~ ~
181 II, 9. 3. 2| regular home visits after early discharge. To assess the
182 II, 9. 3. 3| sexual initiation later than early school-leavers (Bozon and
183 II, 9. 3. 3| between the proportions of early school-leavers and graduates
184 II, 9. 3. 3| to the levels seen in the early 1980s. Also in the Czech Republic,
185 II, 9. 3. 3| Sexual behaviour in Britain: early heterosexual experience.
186 II, 9. 5. 3| body mass index (BMI) in early adulthood (Michels, 2006)~ ~
187 III, 10. 1 | topic of 'Late responses to early exposure' needs to be addressed,
188 III, 10. 1. 1| alcohol consumption include early drinking experiences, expectations
189 III, 10. 1. 1| In late adolescence and early adulthood, however, peer
190 III, 10. 2. 1| of 65. In the EU, these early deaths account for one third
191 III, 10. 2. 1| injuries, pregnancy and early childhood complications.
192 III, 10. 2. 1| 10 years, more so in the early part of this period.~ ~Acute
193 III, 10. 2. 1| nightclubs and bars5.~ ~Early drug use~ ~Use of illicit
194 III, 10. 2. 1| illicit drugs can begin as early as in school age. According
195 III, 10. 2. 1| levels and following a very early start in the life of young
196 III, 10. 2. 1| also for what concerns the early diagnosis of diseases.~ ~
197 III, 10. 2. 1| that plaque control at this early age is often not particularly
198 III, 10. 2. 1| also for what concerns the early diagnosis of diseases. The
199 III, 10. 2. 1| close the oral health gap in early childhood between advantaged
200 III, 10. 2. 1| that will be presented in early autumn 2008. This action
201 III, 10. 2. 1| often adopted during the early years of life. Childhood
202 III, 10. 2. 1| to address the problem is early in life. Moreover, a systematic
203 III, 10. 2. 1| during a short period of early life. Therefore, healthy
204 III, 10. 2. 1| Tracking of overweight from early childhood to adolescence
205 III, 10. 2. 4| preventive medicine and early detection of illnesses due
206 III, 10. 2. 4| cohort studies starting as early as possible in life and
207 III, 10. 2. 5| health. Identification of early developmental factors offers
208 III, 10. 2. 5| already during foetal life and early infancy.~ ~Environmental
209 III, 10. 2. 5| significant (Seckl, 2008). Early life environmental events
210 III, 10. 2. 5| of foetal nutrition and early psychological attachment
211 III, 10. 2. 5| indicators on foetal nutrition or early attachment.~Neither the
212 III, 10. 2. 5| section.~ ~The European Early Promotion Project (EEPP)
213 III, 10. 2. 5| developing and evaluating early mother and child interaction
214 III, 10. 2. 5| comparative European data on early mother-child interaction.~ ~
215 III, 10. 2. 5| and childhood. Infant's early relationship with the caregiver(
216 III, 10. 2. 5| multitude of research has linked early attachment problems with
217 III, 10. 2. 5| et al, 2003).~ ~However, early psychological development
218 III, 10. 2. 5| linked to physical health. Early developmental experiences
219 III, 10. 2. 5| interactions with friends. Early attachment problems.~ ~A
220 III, 10. 2. 5| role of exposure during early life stages for later development
221 III, 10. 2. 5| exposure to chemicals during early fetal development can cause
222 III, 10. 2. 5| environmental exposures early in life. Unfortunately human
223 III, 10. 2. 5| mutagenic mode of action during early life increases the susceptibility
224 III, 10. 2. 5| mutagenesis is not involved. Early life exposure to substances
225 III, 10. 2. 5| the foetal period or the early years of life which is indicated
226 III, 10. 2. 5| environmental exposures early in life, probably via the
227 III, 10. 2. 5| health supports the notion of early intervention to promote
228 III, 10. 2. 5| interventions during pregnancy and early childhood. Interventions
229 III, 10. 2. 5| interventions to support an early and nurturing interaction
230 III, 10. 2. 5| been implemented to support early interaction between mother
231 III, 10. 2. 5| from a Dutch birth cohort. Early human development 2003;75:
232 III, 10. 2. 5| Day C (2002) The European Early Promotion Project: A new
233 III, 10. 3. 2| role of exposure during early life stages for a later
234 III, 10. 3. 2| Exposure to chemicals during early foetal development can cause
235 III, 10. 3. 2| environmental exposures early in life. Unfortunately,
236 III, 10. 3. 2| mutagenic mode of action during early life increases the susceptibility
237 III, 10. 3. 2| mutagenesis is not involved. Early life exposure to substances
238 III, 10. 3. 2| the foetal period or the early years of life, as indicated
239 III, 10. 3. 2| environmental exposures early in life, probably via the
240 III, 10. 3. 4| Identifying potential risks early enough and responding in
241 III, 10. 3. 4| maintenance of riverways, improved early warning and flood forecasting
242 III, 10. 4. 1| events during foetal life and early childhood. There is growing
243 III, 10. 4. 2| development of Regional and Global Early Warning Systems for major
244 III, 10. 4. 2| by~measures; estimate for~early 1990s: effect in~several
245 III, 10. 4. 2| dioxins-like PCB were set as an early warning tool of elevated
246 III, 10. 4. 2| adoption by the Panel in early 2008.~ ~EFSA organises scientific
247 III, 10. 4. 2| is characterized by the early detection of facts related
248 III, 10. 4. 3| resistance, is another important early warning signal to take into
249 III, 10. 4. 5| rectify this are only at an early stage of development (EEA,
250 III, 10. 5. 3| Working Conditions since the early nineties. The fourth and
251 III, 10. 5. 3| related absence from work, early retirement and costs from
252 III, 10. 5. 3| absenteeism, long-term sick leave, early retirement and disability
253 III, 10. 5. 3| combination of high prevalence, early onset and possibly unfavourable
254 III, 10. 6. 2| across the life course as early as not being breast fed.
255 III, 10. 6. 2| order to increase the use of early detection measures (U) in
256 III, 10. 6. 2| awareness on the importance of early detection and on the services
257 IV, 11. 1. 5| continuity and prevention/early detection. Also integral
258 IV, 11. 1. 5| states in the US), while early evidence from the US, Denmark
259 IV, 11. 1. 5| response and the recognition of early warning signs also play
260 IV, 11. 1. 5| rapid response system to early signs of declining patient
261 IV, 11. 2. 2| identify individuals at an early stage of the disease, when
262 IV, 11. 4 | antibody (Trastuzumab) in early HER2-positive breast cancer~·
263 IV, 11. 4 | acute inpatient care and early rehabilitation in stroke~·
264 IV, 11. 6. 3| in progressiveness in the early 1990s (Klavus and Hakkinen,
265 IV, 12. 1 | for health-care workers, early detection and systematic
266 IV, 12. 2 | control factors: prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment
267 IV, 12. 2 | life. The basic approach is early detection of disease that
268 IV, 12. 2 | or other determinants to early diagnosis, adequate treatment
269 IV, 12. 2 | secondary intervention (early intensive treatment) can
270 IV, 12. 2 | modify the progression. Early diagnosis and/or active
271 IV, 12. 2 | a high risk state in an early stage, in order to reduce
272 IV, 12. 4 | Access: 20.02.08~ ~In the early nineties, the European Commission
273 IV, 12. 5 | adopted a “common position” in early 2007, and the Programme
274 IV, 12. 5 | assessment by promoting the early identification of risks;
275 IV, 12. 6 | the Forum already at an early stage of the policy process.
276 IV, 12. 10 | side provided by BzGA)~“Early Intervention Of First Time
277 IV, 12. 10 | States have implemented early warning systems (e. g. on
278 IV, 12. 10 | Deprivation factors~High priority~Early Assistance for parents and
279 IV, 12. 10 | The National Centre for early aid/intervention (“Nationales
280 IV, 12. 10 | Epidemiology and health early warning’’ (ESA AO/1-4914/
281 IV, 12. 10 | crisis including prevention, early warning, and crisis management.
282 IV, 12. 10 | demonstrate a European outbreak early warning system that will
283 IV, 12. 10 | industry. An end-to-end case of early warning at the onset of
284 IV, 12. 10 | adolescents, especially as regards early interventions for families
285 IV, 12. 10 | and medical care policy~ ~Early abortions~Percentage distribution
286 IV, 13.Acr | identify individuals at an early stage of a disease when
287 IV, 13. 6. 2| disadvantaged, and makes the early detection and response to
288 IV, 13. 7. 2| capital investments in the early life of a company are three
