Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 2 | fostered the emergence of a global market economy. More businesses
2 I, 2. 2 | these changes, intensified global competition for products
3 I, 2. 2 | environment not friendly towards global tourism – Europe consolidated
4 I, 2. 2 | growing in Europe. Since 2004 global international arrivals have
5 I, 2. 2 | World-wide travel and global trade is often a very important
6 I, 2. 2 | growing concern also due to global climate change, as the malaria
7 I, 2. 5 | services went up as a share of global employment from 66 per cent
8 I, 2. 5 | fostered the emergence of a global market economy. More businesses
9 I, 2. 5 | these changes, intensified global competition for products
10 I, 2. 7 | our metropolitan future.~ ~Global Cities, organised in collaboration
11 I, 2. 7 | adjacent to a wetland of global importance. The urban area
12 I, 2. 9 | observations confirm that the global mean temperature has increased
13 I, 2. 9 | has warmed more than the global average (1.0 and 1.2 °C,
14 I, 2. 9 | observations, the rate of global mean sea-level rise has
15 I, 2. 9 | 15 years (compared with a global average of 1.7 mm/year in
16 I, 2. 9 | could rise more than the global average.~ ~Warming of surface
17 I, 2. 10. 1 | more specified traits. The global body of bioinformatics data
18 I, 2. 10. 3 | Objectives:~ ~- Towards a global dependability and security
19 I, 2. 10. 4 | pharmaceuticals. Again, EU-wide or global standardisation would increase
20 I, 2. 10. 4 | Standards harmonisation~ ~Only global and open standards enable
21 I, 2. 10. 4 | Healthcare is by nature a global sector, with supply chains
22 I, 2. 10. 4 | that often cross borders. A global standardised system for
23 I, 2. 10. 4 | cross border trading, a global identification number can
24 I, 2. 10. 4 | needs are incorporated into global standards, but local standards
25 I, 2. 10. 4 | across borders throughout the global supply chain, this causes
26 I, 2. 10. 4 | using the GS1 System of global standards21. The Department
27 I, 3.Acr | Projections, EUROSTAT data~GCIM Global Commission on International
28 I, 3. 4 | NIDI. Available at: htt ~ ~Global Commission on International
29 I, 3. 4 | Migration (GCIM) (2004): GLOBAL MIGRATION PERSPECTIVES No.
30 II, 4.Acr | Projections, EUROSTAT data~GALI~Global Activity Limitation Indicator~
31 II, 4. 1 | seen as a contribution to global health, one of the fundamental
32 II, 4. 3 | disability: evaluation of a new Global Activity Limitation Indicator (
33 II, 5. 1. 3 | are lagging behind this global need. Therapeutic patient
34 II, 5. 2. 6 | consider at regional and global levels. Proposed actions
35 II, 5. 3. 2 | Oncology (ESMO) addresses global inequalities in cancer care
36 II, 5. 3. 2 | surveys/mosesII_survey/~ ~A global comparison regarding patient
37 II, 5. 3. 7 | The report entitled “A global comparison regarding patient
38 II, 5. 3. 7 | move from a national to a global pricing structure and this
39 II, 5. 3. 7 | practice components for global cancer control and areas
40 II, 5. 3. 9 | Ferlay J, Pisani P (2005): Global cancer statistics, 2002.
41 II, 5. 3. 9 | Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington
42 II, 5. 4. 1 | affected, equivalent to a global prevalence of about 6.0%,
43 II, 5. 4. 1 | million. India leads the global top ten in terms of the
44 II, 5. 4. 6 | recognised the disease as a global health threat in December
45 II, 5. 4. 8 | 1):35-47.~ ~K H (1998): Global burden of diabetes, 1995-
46 II, 5. 4. 8 | October 2008)~Wil H (2004): Global prevalence of diabetes:
47 II, 5. 5.Int | that the portion of the global burden of disease attributable
48 II, 5. 5.Int | unemployment for individuals. The Global Burden of Disease Study17,
49 II, 5. 5.Int(17)| Jamison DT, Murray CJL (2006): Global Burden of Disease and Risk
50 II, 5. 5. 1 | Member States are among the global top 15 countries in male
51 II, 5. 5. 1 | rate is the highest also at global level, 70 per 100 000 and
52 II, 5. 5. 2 | Prince M et al (2005): Global prevalence of dementia:
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | updated estimates of the Global burden of disease study (
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | Region according to the Global Burden of Disease estimates,
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | D (2006): Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | underestimating the impact on the global disease socio-economic burden.~ ~
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | Med Rehabil 65:135-138.~Global Health Atlas (2005). Available
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | directions in refining the global burden of disease approach:
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organization (WHO) (2004a). Revised Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | contributing to its burden (Global Parkinson’s Disease Survey
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | life in those patients (Global Parkinson’s Disease Survey
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | Disord 22 Suppl 17:S343-350.~Global Parkinson’s Disease Survey
63 II, 5. 6. 2 | following reports:~ ~· WHO Global Burden of Disease 2000 revision~·
64 II, 5. 6. 3 | and it is estimated in the Global Burden of Disease study
65 II, 5. 6. 3 | a result of disability (Global burden and risk factors
66 II, 5. 6. 6 | for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid
67 II, 5. 6. 6 | Jamison DT, Murray CJL (2006): Global Burden of Disease and Risk
68 II, 5. 6. 6 | C, and Pfleger B (2003): Global Burden of Osteoarthritis
69 II, 5. 7.Acr | Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes~MDRD~Modification
70 II, 5. 7. 1 | Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) initiative (
71 II, 5. 7. 7 | risks: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study.
72 II, 5. 8.Acr | Fat-Free Mass Index~GOLD~the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive
73 II, 5. 8. 1 | authoritative and widely quoted Global Burden of Disease study,
74 II, 5. 8. 3 | death in most countries. The Global Burden of Disease Study (
75 II, 5. 8. 3 | to COPD are 4300. with a global productivity loss of about €
76 II, 5. 8. 4 | words, as a result of the global population ageing, COPD
77 II, 5. 8. 5 | GOLD (GOLD, 2006).~ ~The Global Alliance against Chronic
78 II, 5. 8. 5 | the aim of soliciting a global effort to increase COPD
79 II, 5. 8. 7 | 539-546.~ ~B N (2007): Global Alliance against Chronic
80 II, 5. 8. 7 | 102:885-891~ ~GOLD (2006): Global Strategy for the Diagnosis
81 II, 5. 8. 7 | Summary, updated 2006. The Global initiative for Chronic obstructive
82 II, 5. 8. 7 | Buist AS, Mannino DM (2006):Global burden of COPD: systematic
83 II, 5. 8. 7 | 935-939.~ ~L J (2006): Global and regional burden of disease
84 II, 5. 8. 7 | Mannino DM, Buist AS (2007): Global burden of COPD: risk factors,
85 II, 5. 8. 7 | disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study.
86 II, 5. 9.Acr | Respiratory Health Survey~GA LEN~Global Allergy and Asthma European
87 II, 5. 9.Acr | Asthma European Network~GINA~Global Initiative for Asthma~ISAAC~
88 II, 5. 9. FB | diseases are considered “global” diseases not only because
89 II, 5. 9. 2 | Research;~- The GA²LEN - Global Allergy and Asthma European
90 II, 5. 9. 6 | guidelines for asthma: the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
91 II, 5. 9. 6 | document (GINA, 2006). Global strategy for asthma management
92 II, 5. 9. 6 | partner organization of the Global Alliance against chronic
93 II, 5. 9. 6 | organizations will develop a new global approach towards prevention
94 II, 5. 9. 7 | 45~ ~Bo N (2006): GARD (Global Alliance against chronic
95 II, 5. 9. 7 | Immunol 2005;94:561-565.~ ~Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) (
96 II, 5. 9. 7 | for Asthma (GINA) (2006): Global strategy for asthma management
97 II, 5. 9. 7 | Fabian D, Holt S, Beasley R, Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) (
98 II, 5. 9. 7 | Asthma (GINA) (2004): The global burden of asthma: executive
99 II, 5. 11. 1 | large burden of disease in global terms.~ ~The skin is a sensitive
100 II, 5. 12. 7 | Finelli L, Alter MJ (2005): Global epidemiology of hepatitis
101 II, 5. 13 | kg/m2 is among the five global disease burden risk factors
102 II, 5. 14.Acr | Filling Teeth~EGOHID~European Global Oral health Indicators Project~
103 II, 5. 14. 2 | information are the WHO Global Oral Data Bank (WHO, 2008),
104 II, 5. 14. 2 | encouraged.~Comparisons of the global frequency and distribution
105 II, 5. 14. 3 | the data underlined the global amelioration of the oral
106 II, 5. 14. 5 | development of a set of European Global Oral Health Indicators (
107 II, 5. 14. 6 | is also a commitment at global level to improve oral health
108 II, 5. 14. 8 | Surveillance in Europe. European Global Oral Health Indicators Development
109 II, 5. 14. 8 | Bourgeois DM (2004): European Global Oral Health Indicators Development.
110 II, 5. 14. 8 | Surveillance in Europe. European Global Oral Health Indicators Development
111 II, 5. 14. 8 | S, N’Diaye C (2005): The global burden of oral diseases
112 II, 5. 14. 8 | the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community
113 II, 5. 15. 1 | and necessary - to have a global rather than a piecemeal
114 II, 6. 3. 2 | concern when it comes to the global killer diseases TB, malaria,
115 II, 6. 3. 4 | was first recognised as a global threat in mid-March 2003
116 II, 6. 3. 6 | occurrence of outbreaks. A global epidemic of egg-related
117 II, 6. 3. 7 | growing concern partly due to global climate change, as the malaria
118 II, 6. 4. 5 | cooperation: the expansion in global trade and travel makes the
119 II, 7. 3. 5 | excellent introduction into the global perspective of the problem
120 II, 7. 7 | graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. Geneva,
121 II, 8. 2. 1 | Organisation (2007). Atlas - Global Resources for Persons with
122 II, 8. 2. 2 | The first estimate of the global data on blindness was published
123 II, 8. 2. 2 | Since the publication of the Global Data on Blindness in 1995,
124 II, 8. 2. 2 | EFTA Countries. The 2002 Global update of available data
125 II, 8. 2. 2 | tools and policies~ ~The global initiative known as ‘VISION
126 II, 8. 2. 2 | WHA 56.26) and created a global mandate for VISION 2020.
127 II, 8. 2. 2 | VISION 2020. The document “GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR THE ELIMINATION
128 II, 8. 2. 2 | CD, Stein C (2001): The Global Burden of Disease 2000 project:
129 II, 8. 2. 2 | methods and data sources. (Global Programme on Evidence for
130 II, 8. 2. 2 | A-D, et al. (2004): 2002 Global update of available data
131 II, 8. 2. 2 | and Mariotti SP (2004): Global data on visual impairment
132 II, 8. 2. 2 | and Pokharel GP (2008): Global magnitude of visual impairment
133 II, 8. 2. 2 | Pararajasegaram R, Dadzie KY. Global data on blindness. Bulletin
134 II, 8. 2. 2 | WHO/PBL/03.91~WHO (2007): Global initiative for the elimination
135 II, 8. 2. 3 | Smith A, Concha M (2003): Global burden of hearing loss in
136 II, 9 | life style. WHO’s 1996 ‘The Global Burden of Disease’ Report
137 II, 9. 2. 2 | worldwide. Naturally, given its global remit, much of its effort
138 II, 9. 2. 2 | produces reports at the global level, though with data
139 II, 9. 2. 3 | and 23%”. Moreover, “The Global Burden of asthma” (Masoli
140 II, 9. 2. 3 | report developed for the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA),
141 II, 9. 2. 5 | Member States adopted The Global Strategy on Infant and Young
142 II, 9. 2. 7 | Holt S, Beasley R (2004?): Global Burden of Asthma [on-line
143 II, 9. 3. 1 | has been identified as a ‘global epidemic’ by the WHO and
144 II, 9. 3. 1 | pre-menopausal women, the Global Strategy lists gender as
145 II, 9. 3. 1 | preventing and managing the global epidemic. The World Health
146 II, 9. 3. 1 | Organisation, Geneva.~ ~WHO (2001): Global Prevalence And Incidence
147 II, 9. 3. 1 | WHO (2003) Controlling the global obesity epidemic http / (
148 II, 9. 3. 3 | the second most important global risk factor for health and
149 II, 9. 3. 3 | elements of the WHO first global Reproductive Health Strategy
150 II, 9. 3. 3 | Hubert M et al, 1998).~· Global sex survey (Wellings et
151 II, 9. 3. 3 | behaviour in context: a global perspective. Lancet Series:
152 II, 9. 3. 3 | for implementing the WHO Global Reproductive Health Strategy,
153 II, 9. 4. 3 | other cardiac pathologies.~ ~Global figures show that the WHO
154 II, 9. 4. 4 | life style. WHO’s 1996 ‘The Global Burden of Disease’ Report
155 II, 9. 4. 7 | London~ ~WHO (1996): The Global Burden of Disease: A comprehensive
156 II, 9. 5. 4 | Influence on Policy~ ~The WHO Global Campaign for Violence Prevention
157 II, 9. 5. 4 | Resolution 60.26 Workers' Health: Global Plan of Action - 2008-2017 ).
158 II, 9. 5. 6 | New Analytical Tool for Global Health Research. Canadian
159 II, 9. 5. 6 | January~ ~Jernigan D H (2001): Global Status Report: Alcohol and
160 II, 9. 5. 6 | Geneva~ ~Jernigan D H (2001): Global Status Report: Alcohol and
161 III, 10. 1. 3 | Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.
162 III, 10. 1. 3 | implementation of the WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical activity
163 III, 10. 2. 1 | to the WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, 100
164 III, 10. 2. 1 | started to decrease. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey however
165 III, 10. 2. 1 | more than older ones. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey also
166 III, 10. 2. 1 | smokers, more than twice the global average of 8.9% (Warren
167 III, 10. 2. 1 | role in tobacco control at global level.~ ~EU action focuses
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | FCTC) is the first-ever global health treaty providing
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | released a new Report on “Global Tobacco Epidemic” showing
170 III, 10. 2. 1 | comprehensive analysis of global tobacco use and control
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | are expected to occur. The global analysis, collated by the
172 III, 10. 2. 1 | include:~ ~· Only 5% of the global population is protected
173 III, 10. 2. 1 | representing 6% of the global population, mandate pictorial
174 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2005) The evolution of the Global Burden of Disease framework
175 III, 10. 2. 1 | for national, regional and global public health action. Globalization
176 III, 10. 2. 1 | Asma S. (2006): Patterns of global tobacco use in young people
177 III, 10. 2. 1 | WHO (2008): Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. The MPower
178 III, 10. 2. 1 | Foetal Alcohol Syndrome~GBD~Global Burden of Disease~HBSC~Health
179 III, 10. 2. 1 | carried out within the Global Burden of Disease (GBD)
180 III, 10. 2. 1 | Cost-Effective project (CHOICE)~· Global Status Report on Alcohol~·
181 III, 10. 2. 1 | Status Report on Alcohol~· Global Status Report on Alcohol
182 III, 10. 2. 1 | Alcohol Control Database~· WHO Global Alcohol Database~ ~International
183 III, 10. 2. 1 | considered the centre of the global alcohol industry, acting
184 III, 10. 2. 1 | and regulation within a global marketplace.~ ~It is not
185 III, 10. 2. 1 | Acronyms~ ~EGOHID European Global Oral Health Indicators Development
186 III, 10. 2. 1 | the largest area of the global oral hygiene market. The
187 III, 10. 2. 1 | toothpaste generates 58.5% of the global market’s value. Europe generates
188 III, 10. 2. 1 | Europe generates 38.7% of the global market's value. Supermarkets
189 III, 10. 2. 1 | account for 47.2% of the global market's value. During the
190 III, 10. 2. 1 | Surveillance in Europe. European Global Oral Health Indicators Development
191 III, 10. 2. 1 | recommended by European Global Oral Health Indicators Development
192 III, 10. 2. 1 | the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community
193 III, 10. 2. 1 | Estupinan-Day S, N’Diaye C. The global burden of oral diseases
194 III, 10. 2. 1 | Acronyms~ ~GPAQ~WHO Global Physical activity Questionnaire~
195 III, 10. 2. 1 | of daily life.~ ~The WHO Global Physical activity Questionnaire (
196 III, 10. 2. 1 | are briefly presented.~ ~Global surveys including EU countries~ ~
197 III, 10. 2. 1 | Candidate Countries.~ ~WHO global InfoBase~ ~On-line repository
198 III, 10. 2. 1 | Organization (WHO) (2004a): Global Strategy on Diet, Physical activity
199 III, 10. 2. 1 | Organization (WHO) (2006c): Global InfoBase. Geneva, 2006 [htt ] (
200 III, 10. 2. 1 | Organization (WHO) (2006d): Global Physical activity Surveillance [
201 III, 10. 2. 1 | kg/m2 is among the five global disease burden risk factors
202 III, 10. 2. 1 | with about one third of the global population concerned according
203 III, 10. 2. 1 | Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic” (1997)~· European
204 III, 10. 2. 1 | Diseases” (2003).~· WHO Global Strategy on diet, physical activity
205 III, 10. 2. 1 | quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease
206 III, 10. 2. 1 | preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO
207 III, 10. 2. 1 | resolution WHA57.17 on a global strategy on diet, physical activity
208 III, 10. 2. 1 | WHO (2005): WHO Global InfoBase Online. Geneva,
209 III, 10. 2. 4 | difficult. Thus, European and global initiatives are setting
210 III, 10. 3. 1 | Solar ultraviolet radiation Global Burden of Disease from Solar
211 III, 10. 3. 2 | estimates that over 30% of the global burden of disease can be
212 III, 10. 3. 2 | substances, ozone depletion, global climate change and exposure
213 III, 10. 3. 2 | to children’s health at global level(WHO, 2006). The child-focused
214 III, 10. 3. 2 | Substances of highest global concern are heavy metals (
215 III, 10. 3. 2 | wide array of European and global information sources. Comprehensive
216 III, 10. 3. 2 | is the development of a global portal to information on
217 III, 10. 3. 2 | Science hosts a website, Global Information Network on Chemicals (
218 III, 10. 3. 2 | contribute significantly to the global trade in chemicals, which
219 III, 10. 3. 2 | Commission, 2005), and UNEPs Global Mercury Assessment since
220 III, 10. 3. 2 | implementation plans for global policies, such as the Globally
221 III, 10. 3. 2 | principles of Green Chemistry, (Global) Responsible Care, and (
222 III, 10. 3. 2 | Responsible Care, and (Global) Product stewardship. But
223 III, 10. 3. 3 | concern when it comes to the global killer diseases TB, malaria,
224 III, 10. 3. 4 | Data Base (EM-DAT, htt ), a global disaster database managed
225 III, 10. 3. 4 | tools.~ ~Table 10.3.4.1. Global trends in extreme weather
226 III, 10. 3. 4 | human-induced changes in the global environment and a range
227 III, 10. 3. 4 | Winning the Battle against Global Climate Change" outlined
228 III, 10. 3. 4 | challenges ahead for tackling global climate change. The European
229 III, 10. 3. 4 | objective to limit average global temperature increase to
230 III, 10. 4. 1 | dioxide and sulphur dioxide. Global update 2005. Summary of
231 III, 10. 4. 1 | WHO air quality guidelines global update 2005. Report on a
232 III, 10. 4. 2 | received by the OIE.~ ~The Global Framework for Progressive
233 III, 10. 4. 2 | development of Regional and Global Early Warning Systems for
234 III, 10. 4. 2 | the RASFF to become a more global international network is
235 III, 10. 4. 2 | interconnected to become a global RASFF.~ ~Biohazards~ ~Many
236 III, 10. 4. 2 | the Arctic region being a global sink for mercury and other
237 III, 10. 4. 2 | participate in a voluntary PFOA Global Stewardship Programme. Participating
238 III, 10. 4. 2 | origin.~ ~In order to have a global and uniform approach with
239 III, 10. 4. 2 | of High Mountains in the Global Transport of Persistent
240 III, 10. 4. 3 | et al (2006): Arsenic – a global health problem. Toxicology
241 III, 10. 4. 5 | incineration in many countries, the global impact of incinerators and
242 III, 10. 5. 1 | elevated atmospheric CO2, Global Change Biology.~Konlaan,
243 III, 10. 5. 3 | services went up as a share of global employment from 66 per cent
244 III, 10. 5. 3 | fostered the emergence of a global market economy. More businesses
245 III, 10. 5. 3 | these changes, intensified global competition for products
246 III, 10. 5. 3 | in May 2007, endorsed a Global Plan of Action on Workers'
247 III, 10. 6. 2 | socio-economic determinants at global, European, national and
248 III, 10. 6. 2 | prevention organisations (www ~ ~Global level~At this level, the
249 III, 10. 6. 2 | Commission supports countries and global health partners to address
250 III, 10. 6. 3 | interesting facts on the global perspective of the problem
251 IV, 11. 1. 3 | countries that relied on global budgets restricted the budgetary
252 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Organization to develop global clinical norms and standards.
253 IV, 11. 1. 6 | capitation and line-item or global budgets) or retrospective (
254 IV, 11. 1. 6 | payment system based on global budgets, though increasingly
255 IV, 11. 1. 6 | DRG system combined with a global budget cap. Each system
256 IV, 11. 3. 2 | of European countries to global prescription drug market
257 IV, 11. 4 | regional HTA agencies. A global network for HTA agencies,
258 IV, 12. 2 | see also Chapter 11.5) and global health issues. The target
259 IV, 12. 2 | strengthening the EU’s voice in global health. The strategic themes
260 IV, 12. 2 | Diabetes, recognised its global threat to health worldwide
261 IV, 12. 2 | in tobacco control at a global level.~ ~EU action focuses
262 IV, 12. 2 | FCTC) is the first-ever global health treaty providing
263 IV, 12. 2 | released a new Report on “Global Tobacco Epidemic” showing
264 IV, 12. 2 | comprehensive analysis of global tobacco use and control
265 IV, 12. 2 | are expected to occur. The global analysis, compiled by WHO
266 IV, 12. 2 | commitments to the widely embraced global tobacco treaty known as
267 IV, 12. 2 | include:~ ~Only 5% of the global population is protected
268 IV, 12. 2 | representing 6% of the global population, mandate pictorial
269 IV, 12. 2 | considered the centre of the global alcohol industry, acting
270 IV, 12. 3 | access and solidarity on the global scene~ ~To this end, the
271 IV, 12. 4 | Initiative, actions related to global health, road safety)~SANCO~
272 IV, 12. 10 | It regularly publishes global health reports and thematic
273 IV, 12. 10 | in the Programme GLOBE (Global Learning and Observations
274 IV, 12. 10 | testing services (initiated by Global Fond - GFATM)~Personal hygiene~
275 IV, 13. 2. 2 | communication tools, performed at global, European and local scale.
276 IV, 13. 2. 2 | table of the results of the global burden of disease study,
277 IV, 13. 2. 2 | Table 13.4).~ ~Table 13.2. Global burden of disease study
278 IV, 13. 2. 2 | Region according to the Global Burden of Disease estimates,
279 IV, 13. 6. 3 | child is a human being and a global citizen in his/her own right,
280 IV, 13. 7. 2 | competitiveness and ability to face global competition can be overcome
281 IV, 13. 7. 2 | and opportunities of the global economy and its important
282 IV, 13. 9 | Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.
