Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | success or failure.~ ~So far, two related Reports have been
2 -, 1 | than those addressed in the two above-mentioned Reports.
3 I, 2. 1 | specific country over one or two centuries have shown that
4 I, 2. 5 | Migrant workers include two major categories: the highly
5 I, 2. 6 | well as Iceland, around two thirds or more of graduating
6 I, 2. 9 | those in the Alps have lost two thirds of their volume since
7 I, 2. 10. 1 | interdependency between the two directions, e.g. as Public
8 I, 2. 10. 2 | larger particles. There are two main reasons for this. First,
9 I, 2. 10. 4 | authentication. In the worst case, two packs of drugs with the
10 I, 3. 1 | children per woman was about two to three in the 1960s. At
11 I, 3. 3 | Member States (NMS12) shows two bulges: those born just
12 I, 3. 3 | before 2050.~ ~Over the past two decades, old-age dependency —
13 I, 3. 3 | that in 2050 there will be two persons of 15-64 years per
14 I, 3. 3 | Therefore, there will only be two people of working age for
15 II, 4. 1 | converged to a level of around two years from the highest EU27
16 II, 4. 1 | direct comparison with these two countries, LE does. Thus
17 II, 4. 1 | People 2010, in which the two overarching national health
18 II, 5. 1. 1 | age and smoking were the two major risk factors, in a
19 II, 5. 1. 1 | attributable to changes in the two major recognized causes
20 II, 5. 1. 2 | to globally encompass the two basic dimensions for helping
21 II, 5. 1. 2 | dimensions represent the two sides of patient-centeredness.
22 II, 5. 1. 2 | does not depend only on two or three factors but rather
23 II, 5. 2. 3 | surgery, the data refer to two separate cases of AMI or
24 II, 5. 2. 3 | prevalence of smokers. The first two could be ascribed to improvements
25 II, 5. 2. 3 | mortality rates revealed that two thirds of the decreasing
26 II, 5. 2. 6 | patient. The association of two or more drugs is often necessary
27 II, 5. 3. 2 | for registration are the two main reasons for insufficient
28 II, 5. 3. 5 | becoming cervical cancer. If two countries have similar HPV
29 II, 5. 3. 6 | Women~ ~Countries fell into two stomach cancer survival
30 II, 5. 3. 7 | respect to pricing, there are two questions that need to be
31 II, 5. 3. 8 | included all aspects in a two dimension single strategy
32 II, 5. 3. 8 | European recommendations)~The two major short-term problems
33 II, 5. 4. 1 | Report WHO/IDF 2006). Two major subgroups of diabetes
34 II, 5. 4. 7 | In the field of diabetes, two stream of projects are particularly
35 II, 5. 5. 1 | the risk for depression two to threefold (Fryers, 2007,
36 II, 5. 5. 1 | 5.5.1. Mental Disorders. Two Eurobarometer surveys have
37 II, 5. 5. 1 | Eurobarometers are the only two multi site surveys using
38 II, 5. 5. 2 | presented here is taken from two major studies into the prevalence
39 II, 5. 5. 2 | European Parliament dedicated two resolutions25 to Alzheimer’
40 II, 5. 5. 2 | Parliament expressed in these two resolutions has largely
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | residence of the patient. Two age categories are observed
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | higher – i.e. more than two fifths. According to the
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | health policies. More than two fifths of them do not have
44 II, 5. 5. 3 | educational program by the age of two or three. Earlier identification
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | epilepsy is the occurrence of two or more unprovoked seizures (
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | was intended as failure on two or more antiepileptic drugs
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | common risk factors in the two sexes and the concealment
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | which is made when at least two unprovoked seizures have
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | genetic composition of the two populations. In Ireland,
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | conducted in Italy in the past two decades and some regions
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | incidence rates lacks for nearly two thirds of all European countries.
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | epidemiological research over the past two decades were the Poser Committee
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | al, 1983), consisting of two large categories for definite
54 II, 5. 6. 4 | sickness absence longer than two weeks in Norway (Brage,
55 II, 5. 6. 6 | in Britain: comparison of two prevalence surveys at an
56 II, 5. 7. 1 | dangerous clinical condition for two reasons: first because renal
57 II, 5. 7. 3 | kidney disease per stage in two EU Countries~ ~Prevalence
58 II, 5. 7. 5 | Kidney Day, in the last two years.~· In Poland in 2007
59 II, 5. 7. 5 | public health objectives; two of which concerned chronic
60 II, 5. 8. 2 | asthma are considered as two different entities (Fabbri
61 II, 5. 8. 3 | 1711 middle-aged men of two rural Finnish cohorts, which
62 II, 5. 8. 3 | Figure 5.8.1).~ ~ ~ ~In two model studies carried out
63 II, 5. 8. 4 | 1711 middle-aged men of two rural Finnish cohorts, which
64 II, 5. 8. 4 | age and smoking were the two major determinants, in a
65 II, 5. 9. FB | that,~by 2015, one out of two Europeans will suffer from
66 II, 5. 9. FB | particularly in the latest two decades could be accounted
67 II, 5. 9. FB | differences between the two groups were found regarding
68 II, 5. 9. 1 | be used to approach these two conditions.~ ~Different
69 II, 5. 9. 2 | of 2005.~ ~In early 1990s two large studies were set up
70 II, 5. 9. 2 | Between 2002 and 2003, two age-groups of schoolchildren
71 II, 5. 9. 2 | 1993 and was carried out in two stages including more than
72 II, 5. 9. 2 | In contrast with these two studies, the AIRE ) (Blanc
73 II, 5. 9. 2 | adults, 13 among children and two among both of them.~ ~ ~
74 II, 5. 9. 3 | history, asthma presents two different forms: early-
75 II, 5. 9. 3 | 6–7 years of age-group, two of the 64 centres recorded
76 II, 5. 9. 5 | interaction between the two. There is a paucity of literature
77 II, 5. 9. 5 | management process.~ ~In general, two levels of health care are
78 II, 5. 9. 6 | interest during the last two decades. Many questionnaires
79 II, 5. 11. 3 | may occur as frequently as two or three times per month)
80 II, 5. 11. 3 | distinction between the two requires further investigation
81 II, 5. 11. 7 | of atopic dermatitis at two years of age: A prospective,
82 II, 5. 12. 1 | mortality over the last two decades has also been reported
83 II, 5. 12. 3 | 5.5). In the subsequent two decades, substantial declines
84 II, 5. 12. 3 | changed as compared to only two decades earlier. The downward
85 II, 5. 12. 4 | largely due to changes in the two major recognized causes
86 II, 5. 12. 4 | Scotland) over the last two decades – which remain in
87 II, 5. 15. 2 | regards the list of RD, two main databases are listing
88 II, 5. 15. 3 | providing a high likelihood for two people to carry the same
89 II, 5. 15. 4 | Programme 2003-2008. The two main lines of action are
90 II, 5. 15. 6 | Adopting orphan drugs -- two dozen years of treating
91 II, 6. 3. 1 | are also observed for the two diseases with the highest
92 II, 6. 3. 1 | around 7.2 billion € when the two major areas of HIV/AIDS
93 II, 6. 3. 2 | proportion is, intertwining the two problems of antimicrobial
94 II, 6. 3. 2 | figures (figure 6.1). However, two countries (Slovenia and
95 II, 6. 3. 2 | strains resistant to the two most effective agents against
96 II, 6. 3. 2 | patients staying more than two days in an intensive care
97 II, 6. 3. 4 | is believed that another two to three years of intense
98 II, 6. 3. 5 | pertussis programme.~ ~There are two invasive bacterial infections
99 II, 6. 3. 5 | stable at between one and two cases per 100 000 per year.
100 II, 6. 3. 5 | available for one of the two types commonly seen in Europe,
101 II, 6. 3. 5 | 100 000 per year in 2002 (two cases). In 2005, altogether
102 II, 6. 3. 5 | years is declining, with two peaks seen in 1997 and 2001.
103 II, 6. 3. 5 | outbreak of 71 cases with two deaths in an unvaccinated
104 II, 6. 3. 6 | detection. However, for two important infections, salmonellosis (
105 II, 6. 3. 6 | highest incidence rates. The two most affected age groups
106 II, 6. 3. 6 | cases reported in France, two in Ireland and one each
107 II, 6. 3. 7 | diseases that fall into two broad categories:~· Diseases
108 II, 6. 3. 7 | in the past five years: two cases in the UK from Sierra
109 II, 6. 3. 7 | also from Sierra Leone, and two cases in Germany in 2000
110 II, 6. 3. 7 | 1998, 2001 and 2005, and two cases from Ireland in 1998
111 II, 6. 4. 3 | Commission organised in 2005 two scenario exercises (pandemics
112 II, 7. 3. 1 | injuries by far;~· EU-wide two thirds of all injuries are
113 II, 7. 3. 2 | international comparability. Every two minutes someone dies of
114 II, 7. 3. 2 | are responsible for about two thirds of injury deaths (
115 II, 7. 3. 4 | clear as it is for the other two sectors as it is still distributed
116 II, 7. 3. 4 | accidents for 33%, and almost two thirds of fatalities are
117 II, 7. 3. 4 | place fatalities occur in two branches: the construction (
118 II, 7. 3. 4 | manufacturing branch (20%). These two “leading” branches are followed
119 II, 7. 4 | various arrangements. These two lists also contain several
120 II, 7. 4. 2 | increase by a factor of two between 2005 and 2050, a
121 II, 8. 1. 2 | reported.~ ~The results of the two surveys were analysed in
122 II, 8. 1. 2 | results of the analysis of the two sets of data (EU-SILC and
123 II, 8. 1. 5 | centres its attention on two strands of action. One strand
124 II, 8. 2. 1 | surveys were conducted over two decades (1986-2005), with
125 II, 8. 2. 1 | information. They are available in two Interim Reports for 2006
126 II, 8. 2. 1 | DoH, 2001).~ ~A study of two cohorts of children (altogether
127 II, 8. 2. 1 | at medical faculties in two universities in the Netherlands,
128 II, 8. 2. 2 | results obstained with these two surveys have been analysed
129 II, 8. 2. 2 | low vision is replaced by two categories: moderate visual
130 II, 8. 2. 2 | Resnikoff et al, 2008) with two population-based surveys
131 II, 8. 2. 2 | Resnikoff et al, 2008) with two population-based surveys
132 II, 8. 2. 3 | results obtained with these two surveys have been analysed
133 II, 9 | above). Data on the first two are available in most countries
134 II, 9 | observed that less than two fifths of young people eat
135 II, 9 | for all combinations of two unhealthy lifestyle behaviors (
136 II, 9. 1. 2 | anomalies. These are now of two main types – variation in
137 II, 9. 1. 2 | to ICBDSR also, as well two EU non-EUROCAT registers
138 II, 9. 1. 2 | and accounts for nearly two thirds of cases. Geographic
139 II, 9. 1. 2 | the period 2000-2004, and two areas report a higher prevalence –
140 II, 9. 1. 2 | screening and diagnosis~ ~The two main types of prenatal screening
141 II, 9. 2. 2 | recommended, of which only two relate to mortality. However,
142 II, 9. 2. 3 | including an increase in type two diabetes(see also Chapter
143 II, 9. 2. 3 | countries over the last two decades. Due to under–reporting,
144 II, 9. 2. 4 | above). Data on the first two are available in most countries
145 II, 9. 2. 4 | observed that less than two fifths of young people eat
146 II, 9. 2. 5 | complementary feeding, up to two years and beyond. Unfortunately,
147 II, 9. 3. 1 | presented. There have been just two reports that have explicitly
148 II, 9. 3. 1 | frequent in middle age: two in ten women and four in
149 II, 9. 3. 1 | European Commission, 2003). The two main transmission modes
150 II, 9. 3. 1 | other European regions. Two group of postmenopausal
151 II, 9. 3. 2 | mortality ratio, as well as two recommended indicators,
152 II, 9. 3. 2 | deaths must be considered on two levels: ascertainment (completeness
153 II, 9. 3. 3 | from the 1960s by at least two years in all Western European
154 II, 9. 3. 3 | gender perspective, there are two distinct profiles. The average
155 II, 9. 3. 3 | in Western Europe, after two decades of HIV, the perceived
156 II, 9. 3. 3 | best predictors of having two or more partners in Ireland
157 II, 9. 4. 4 | for all combinations of two unhealthy lifestyle behaviors (
158 II, 9. 5. 3 | poor. There have been only two multinational surveys, both
159 III, 10. 1. 1 | important to understand these two concepts and their implications.~ ~
160 III, 10. 1. 1 | causal pathway between the two. Confounding is a threat
161 III, 10. 1. 1 | studies investigate the two risk factors simultaneously (
162 III, 10. 1. 3 | Kirch W (2005): A tale of two Germanies: East Germany’
163 III, 10. 2. 1 | indicative of smoking trends two to three decades ago. The
164 III, 10. 2. 1 | estimates put the costs for only two smoking related diseases (
165 III, 10. 2. 1 | whereas in Ireland the two sexes show similar rates.~ ~
166 III, 10. 2. 1 | the smoking prevalence of two to three decades ago. That
167 III, 10. 2. 1 | smoking attributable mortality two to three decades later (
168 III, 10. 2. 1 | smoking-attributable costs for the two leading categories of smoking
169 III, 10. 2. 1 | costs of smoking account for two thirds of this amount. This
170 III, 10. 2. 1 | considering the fact that only two major diseases have been
171 III, 10. 2. 1 | included, and even for these two not all costs have been
172 III, 10. 2. 1 | from different categories. Two of the most promising are
173 III, 10. 2. 1 | the application of these two articles, a range of more
174 III, 10. 2. 1 | score has risen over the two years from 47 to 52 out
175 III, 10. 2. 1 | points or more over the two years.~A significant improvement
176 III, 10. 2. 1 | Pictorial health warnings on the two main sides of tobacco product
177 III, 10. 2. 1 | legislation are seen as two areas that could bring further
178 III, 10. 2. 1 | during previous year~ ~Of the two thirds of EU25 citizens
179 III, 10. 2. 1 | non-drinkers at 20 grams (two drinks) of alcohol per day,
180 III, 10. 2. 1 | However, for example, the two countries with the largest
181 III, 10. 2. 1(10)| IDUs in Europe consists of two complementary systems, HIV
182 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2012 and is complemented by two four-year action plans (
183 III, 10. 2. 1 | increased over the past two decades. This process has
184 III, 10. 2. 1 | problems during the last two decades, Europe now appears
185 III, 10. 2. 1 | inflammation compared to almost two thirds (63% and 65%) of
186 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2003), between half and two thirds of all children reported
187 III, 10. 2. 1 | substantially over the last two decades. Although general
188 III, 10. 2. 1 | effectively. The fact that almost two thirds of 12-year-olds have
189 III, 10. 2. 1 | physical activity can be carried out in two different ways: by self-report
190 III, 10. 2. 1 | al, 2000). The following two international physical activity
191 III, 10. 2. 1 | estimate walking behaviour. Two versions (short and long)
192 III, 10. 2. 1 | one single question across two time points should be viewed
193 III, 10. 2. 1 | et al, 2006) showed that two thirds of the adult population
194 III, 10. 2. 1 | a single question across two time points and it focuses
195 III, 10. 2. 1 | Turkey, in November 2006, two “twin” booklets were launched:
196 III, 10. 2. 1 | sub-national sample in another two (Belgium and Austria) (Yngve,
197 III, 10. 2. 1 | surveys vary between every two(Finland) to seven years(
198 III, 10. 2. 1 | was the suggestion of a two non-consecutive 24-h recalls (
199 III, 10. 2. 1 | DALYs lost, while more than two thirds of the population
200 III, 10. 2. 1 | i. e.: eat plenty of).~Two approaches for dealing with
201 III, 10. 2. 4 | dramatically changed in the last two decades from genetic disease
202 III, 10. 2. 4 | public debate for almost two decades. International organisations
203 III, 10. 2. 4 | network takes into account the two main policy frames in the
204 III, 10. 3. 2 | jewellery, etc. Through these two indices the system records
205 III, 10. 3. 2 | to protect children. The two main impediments to prevention
206 III, 10. 3. 3 | this group, and include the two diseases with the highest
207 III, 10. 3. 3 | Figure 10.3.3.1). However, two countries (Slovenia and
208 III, 10. 3. 3 | cough that may last up to two months or even longer. Diphtheria
209 III, 10. 3. 3 | Clostridium tetani bacterium. Two important food-born or water-borne
210 III, 10. 3. 4 | Preliminary results for two river catchments draw consistent
211 III, 10. 4. 1 | decline during the next two decades as a result of progressive
212 III, 10. 4. 1 | health is caused primarily by two types of air pollutants,
213 III, 10. 4. 1 | Recognising the problem has two important benefits; first,
214 III, 10. 4. 2 | can be broken down into two major areas of activity (
215 III, 10. 4. 2 | European Union.~There are two categories of notifications: (
216 III, 10. 4. 2 | limits for notification. Two types of outbreak are considered: ~ ~•
217 III, 10. 4. 2 | frame of RASFF there are two categories of notifications : (
218 III, 10. 4. 2 | The incidence of the two food-borne parasitic zoonoses,
219 III, 10. 4. 2 | compounds during the past two decades. This is a clear
220 III, 10. 4. 2 | for over 200 compounds in two runs with a reporting limit
221 III, 10. 4. 2 | data have been utilized.~ ~Two opinions have been published
222 III, 10. 4. 3 | 7% of cases of illness), two by chemical contamination (
223 III, 10. 4. 3 | 1980 and 2003. On average, two thirds of the population
224 III, 10. 4. 4 | consumer products. These two indices are used for recording
225 III, 10. 4. 5 | Bathing Water Directive two mandatory standards of microbiological
226 III, 10. 5. 1 | settlement can be looked at from two perspectives: the inside
227 III, 10. 5. 1 | operates basically through two mechanisms.~First, the combustion
228 III, 10. 5. 1 | building conditions~ ~There are two factors relevant to home
229 III, 10. 5. 1 | health must be split into two effect dimensions: the physical
230 III, 10. 5. 2 | has considered not only two types of settlement categories (
231 III, 10. 5. 2 | above, which only considered two categories of urban versus
232 III, 10. 5. 2 | rural areas, they account for two thirds of deaths attributed
233 III, 10. 5. 3 | chapter therefore takes two perspectives. First, information
234 III, 10. 5. 3 | the Member States. Mainly two types of reporting procedures
235 III, 10. 5. 3 | with incidence rates still two times above the average
236 III, 10. 5. 3 | in at least one of the two categories). Working in
237 III, 10. 5. 3 | Migrant workers include two major categories: the highly
238 III, 10. 5. 3 | Member States, where the two mentioned conditions represent
239 III, 10. 6. 2 | and works on the basis of two principles: incentive and
240 IV, 11. 1. 3 | Performance data serve broadly two purposes: identify the works
241 IV, 11. 1. 4 | Goddard and Smith 2001). These two concepts of equity are arguably
242 IV, 11. 1. 5 | In quality assessment, two types of outcomes are generally
243 IV, 11. 1. 5 | contract set that within two years the rate of nosocomial
244 IV, 11. 1. 6 | which include elements of two or more methods to moderate
245 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Poland and Spain) reveals two general strategies: adopting
246 IV, 11. 3. 1 | conditional on undertaking two years of practice in rural areas.
247 IV, 11. 4 | HTA comes primarily from two sources:~ ~· Published research,
248 IV, 11. 5. 1 | rates fall below 10 pmp.~ ~Two different models are present
249 IV, 11. 5. 1 | In the light of these two different models, the EU
250 IV, 11. 5. 1 | geography can be split into two areas: countries with NTOs
251 IV, 11. 5. 5 | research at European level. The two researchers are respectively
252 IV, 11. 5. 6 | General has been working on two projects to develop a European
253 IV, 11. 6. 2 | mechanisms falling into two categories: public and private.
254 IV, 11. 6. 2 | closely by disaggregating the two predominant sources: out-of-pocket
255 IV, 11. 6. 2 | undesirable effects on equity in two ways: by shifting the financial
256 IV, 11. 6. 4 | some overlap between these two aims, the former is associated
257 IV, 11. 6. 4 | responded by making use of two types of regulations that
258 IV, 12. 1 | successes. Over the past two decades, the single market
259 IV, 12. 1 | are discussed during the two yearly meetings of the EPSCO
260 IV, 12. 1 | EPSCO Council and during the two additional informal meetings
261 IV, 12. 2 | from different categories. Two of the most promising are
262 IV, 12. 2 | the application of these two articles, a range of more
263 IV, 12. 4 | the reflection process in two communications, making proposals
264 IV, 12. 5 | was awarded a grade B. The two main issues were shortcomings
265 IV, 12. 6 | which focuses on one or two main topics for discussion
266 IV, 12. 10 | part of this initiative two large national campaigns
267 IV, 12. 10 | Frontiers, etc. The last two years 3,158 schoolchildren
268 IV, 13. 2. 2 | even higher – more than two fifths. With regard to single
269 IV, 13. 2. 2 | DALYs lost, while more than two thirds of the population
270 IV, 13. 2. 3 | per day for men and up to two for women) prevents cardiovascular
271 IV, 13. 5 | the reflection process in two communications, making proposals
272 IV, 13. 7. 2 | the LMI Communication).~ ~Two clear themes emerge from
273 IV, 13. 7. 3 | especially be important in two ways. In the first place,
274 IV, 13. 8 | usually considered to fulfil two main types of functions (
