Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 10. 1 | prevention programme and clinical interventions will be specifically
2 I, 2. 10. 1 | emerging knowledge into clinical and technological applications.
3 II, 5. 2. 1 | et al, 2005).~Even though clinical onset is mainly acute, CVD
4 II, 5. 2. 2 | 2007) was based on clinical findings (symptoms, signs
5 II, 5. 2. 2 | findings (symptoms, signs and clinical examination); therefore,
6 II, 5. 2. 4 | primary prevention) and clinical trials have demonstrated
7 II, 5. 2. 6 | adequate health planning and clinical decision making with correct
8 II, 5. 2. 7 | cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary.
9 II, 5. 2. 7 | Implications of recent clinical trials for the National
10 II, 5. 3. 2 | The CR is often asked by clinical geneticists to confirm the
11 II, 5. 3. 2 | education, existing facilities, clinical research, patterns of care,
12 II, 5. 3. 3 | reflect the distribution of clinical stages and cannot be used
13 II, 5. 3. 6 | application of evidence-based clinical guidelines, and recruitment
14 II, 5. 3. 6 | guidelines, and recruitment to clinical trials probably account
15 II, 5. 3. 7 | stop the development of clinical cancer and in the second
16 II, 5. 3. 7 | improve cancer outcomes with clinical services is an extremely
17 II, 5. 3. 7 | guidance for transnational, clinical and epidemiological research;~·
18 II, 5. 4. 2 | role in providing accurate clinical information.~On a technical
19 II, 5. 4. 2 | systems linking individual clinical items to other databases
20 II, 5. 4. 2 | baseline, and at each visit clinical measurements, procedures,
21 II, 5. 4. 2 | databases that do not involve clinical measurements (e.g. hospital
22 II, 5. 4. 2 | However, there is usually no clinical information being collected,
23 II, 5. 4. 2 | information system through which clinical practice and statistical
24 II, 5. 4. 2 | Definitions:~In terms of clinical management in diabetes,
25 II, 5. 4. 2 | also tested every year. The clinical management indicator is
26 II, 5. 4. 2 | an important element of clinical management. It is measured
27 II, 5. 4. 2 | is 95% for Germany. This clinical parameter seems to have
28 II, 5. 4. 3 | Indicators~ ~In terms of clinical management in diabetes,
29 II, 5. 4. 4 | not measured routinely in clinical practice, thus we cannot
30 II, 5. 4. 4 | to make regular visits at clinical centres. Cross-country variations
31 II, 5. 4. 4 | develop diabetes in one year. Clinical management can be followed
32 II, 5. 4. 4 | for a range of important clinical measurements. An average
33 II, 5. 4. 6 | diabetes across Europe. Clinical guidelines are established
34 II, 5. 4. 6 | diabetes research in basic and clinical science and ensuring the
35 II, 5. 4. 7 | evidence on the application and clinical effectiveness of best practice
36 II, 5. 4. 7 | characteristics (age, gender);~· clinical characteristics (diabetes
37 II, 5. 4. 7 | e.g. obesity, lifestyle, clinical measurements, diabetes complications);~·
38 II, 5. 4. 7 | investment straight into the clinical setting, where the diabetic
39 II, 5. 4. 8 | Nutrition & Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental 13(4),
40 II, 5. 4. 8 | information, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Volume 74, Pages
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | Results of regional or clinical studies are partly very
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | Effects of Anorexia Nervosa on Clinical, Hematologic, Biochemical,
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | in early adulthood. The clinical picture includes a range
44 II, 5. 5. 3 | due to the multitude of clinical disease course types, one
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | of reasons, the routine clinical care of schizophrenia is
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | representative of routine clinical samples (strict exclusion
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | limited to some weeks). Thus, clinical trials provide tendencies
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | to invest into basic and clinical research on schizophrenia
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | advances and challenges. Clinical Neuroscience Research 3(
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | disorder: an open randomised clinical trial. The Lancet 371: 1085-
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | described Infantile Autism as a clinical condition characterised
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | changes since Kanner’s first clinical description with the intention
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | described by Kanner and other clinical conditions like Asperger’
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | have been identified in clinical studies by using different
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | developmental disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005, 66 (suppl.
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | Epilepsy is a chronic clinical disorder affecting both
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | by definition, a chronic clinical condition, about two-thirds
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | encompasses a number of clinical conditions characterized
60 II, 5. 5. 3 | occurrence of more than one clinical condition in the same person.
61 II, 5. 5. 3 | in decreasing order, the clinical conditions with PR greater
62 II, 5. 5. 3 | been performed in selected clinical samples and differing definitions
63 II, 5. 5. 3 | evidence-based medicine measures for clinical practice (NICE, www k; SIGN, www ).
64 II, 5. 5. 3 | dissemination and storage of the clinical, laboratory and imaging
65 II, 5. 5. 3 | L (1996): Incidence and clinical characterization of unprovoked
66 II, 5. 5. 3 | NICE~National Institute for Clinical Excellence~PMR~Proportionate
67 II, 5. 5. 3 | respect to its pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, prognosis
68 II, 5. 5. 3 | 0 to 9.5).~Based on the clinical course, MS is typified as
69 II, 5. 5. 3 | Bergen, aimed at collecting clinical and demographic information
70 II, 5. 5. 3 | past three decades. The clinical phenotypes also appeared
71 II, 5. 5. 3 | time based on historical, clinical and paraclinical evidence.
72 II, 5. 5. 3 | McDonnell and Hawkins, 1998b).~ ~Clinical course~ ~The clinical course
73 II, 5. 5. 3 | Clinical course~ ~The clinical course of MS shows heterogeneity
74 II, 5. 5. 3 | following categorisation of MS clinical course has been reported (
75 II, 5. 5. 3 | Rieckmann, 2006)~Recent clinical studies in MS provide new
76 II, 5. 5. 3 | available evidence from clinical studies and on expert opinions
77 II, 5. 5. 3 | National Institute for Clinical Excellence Guideline on
78 II, 5. 5. 3 | The National Institute for Clinical Excellence Guideline on
79 II, 5. 5. 3 | sclerosis, distribution of clinical forms of the disease and
80 II, 5. 5. 3 | year prospective study. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
81 II, 5. 5. 3 | Adeleine P (2003): Early clinical predictors and progression
82 II, 5. 5. 3 | SC (1996): Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis:
83 II, 5. 5. 3 | Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials on New Agents in
84 II, 5. 5. 3 | GV, Hawkins SA (1998b): Clinical study of primary progressive
85 II, 5. 5. 3 | registry—a resource for clinical practice and research. Acta
86 II, 5. 5. 3 | worldwide prevalence of MS. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
87 II, 5. 5. 3 | 1976): Criteria for the clinical diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
88 II, 5. 5. 3 | Nyström L, et al (2004): Clinical characteristics of multiple
89 II, 5. 5. 3 | different levels of training and clinical experience: several studies
90 II, 5. 5. 3 | infrastructure of a European clinical research network. Its main
91 II, 5. 5. 3 | entry; establishment of a clinical research structure that
92 II, 5. 5. 3 | evidence-based medicine measures for clinical practice. Although there
93 II, 5. 5. 3 | of tracer methodology and clinical ascertainment of cases.
94 II, 5. 5. 3 | A European Network for Clinical Research of Parkinson’s
95 II, 5. 5. 3 | 1992): The accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic
96 II, 5. 6. 3 | 1993), which utilised a clinical validation of rheumatic
97 II, 5. 6. 3 | or without the onset of clinical symptoms. Data is not available
98 II, 5. 6. 6 | Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (
99 II, 5. 6. 6 | population using idfferent clinical criteria: The Chingford
100 II, 5. 7. 1 | countries. CKD is a dangerous clinical condition for two reasons:
101 II, 5. 7. 1 | factor for death and other clinical complications in other chronic
102 II, 5. 7. 1 | policies aimed at improving clinical outcomes. Proteinuria and
103 II, 5. 7. 5 | system for benchmarking clinical performance data is currently
104 II, 5. 7. 5 | transfer from hospital based clinical renal IT systems. The NHS
105 II, 5. 7. 5 | assistance in the collection of clinical performance indicators in
106 II, 5. 7. 6 | availability of comparable data on clinical performance indicators in
107 II, 5. 7. 6 | through the standardization of clinical performance indicators,
108 II, 5. 7. 6 | to automatically extract clinical data from electronic medical
109 II, 5. 7. 7 | Jager KJ, Zoccali C (2007): Clinical databases and the QUEST
110 II, 5. 7. 7 | High Blood Pressure OQI clinical practice guidelines and
111 II, 5. 7. 7 | practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations
112 II, 5. 7. 7 | Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for
113 II, 5. 7. 7 | Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for
114 II, 5. 7. 7 | Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for
115 II, 5. 7. 7 | Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension
116 II, 5. 7. 7 | Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology
117 II, 5. 8. 3 | women) to 18.3% with the “clinical” criterion (GOLD Stage I+).~ ~
118 II, 5. 8. 3 | et al (2004) found that clinical significant symptoms of
119 II, 5. 8. 5 | imaging techniques and clinical history should be used to
120 II, 5. 8. 6 | are in the late phases of clinical trials. New evidence is
121 II, 5. 9. FB | carefully followed. Usually, the clinical symptoms of atopy appear
122 II, 5. 9. FB | deeper knowledge of the clinical course of allergies is also
123 II, 5. 9. FB | and adequate multi-centric clinical studies are required. In
124 II, 5. 9. 2 | national allergology and clinical immunology societies. Through
125 II, 5. 9. 4 | In conclusion, atopy and clinical asthma among 13- to 14-yr-old
126 II, 5. 9. 4 | found between atopy and clinical asthma suggests that atopy
127 II, 5. 9. 5 | describing the implementation of clinical performance improvement (
128 II, 5. 9. 5 | develop and implement a clinical and financial strategic
129 II, 5. 9. 5 | improvement; adopt local clinical and operational performance
130 II, 5. 9. 5 | diagnosis, treatment and clinical monitoring in severe cases.
131 II, 5. 9. 5 | is no recommendation for clinical guidelines. Many patients
132 II, 5. 9. 6 | asthma, focused not only on clinical data but also on the impact
133 II, 5. 9. 6 | with a specific disease or clinical condition.~ ~The importance
134 II, 5. 9. 7 | and asthma ad hoc survey: clinical and psychological perspectives,
135 II, 5. 9. 7 | psychological perspectives, Clinical and Experimental Allergy,
136 II, 5. 9. 7 | 1999): Integrating clinical performance improvement
137 II, 5. 10. 1 | type and severity of the clinical manifestations largely depend
138 II, 5. 10. 2 | informational databases focused on clinical, biochemical and epidemiological
139 II, 5. 10. 2 | database with biochemical and clinical information on 77 allergens
140 II, 5. 10. 2 | information (cross-reactivity, clinical manifestations, diagnosis),
141 II, 5. 10. 4 | often under-diagnosed in the clinical setting due to the low awareness
142 II, 5. 10. 4 | diagnosis, treatment of clinical manifestations, death and
143 II, 5. 10. 6 | European-based epidemiological and clinical studies using common and
144 II, 5. 10. 7 | Wieser H (2001): Analysis and clinical effects of gluten in coeliac
145 II, 5. 11. 2 | updating systematic reviews of clinical trials relating to skin
146 II, 5. 11. 3 | parents and carers (NICE clinical guideline).~Surveys of specific
147 II, 5. 11. 3 | ACD elicitation. However, clinical data indicate that the vast
148 II, 5. 11. 3 | continues to be responsible for clinical disease among youngsters (
149 II, 5. 11. 3 | several other distinctive clinical variants of psoriasis are
150 II, 5. 11. 6 | more guided by important clinical questions.~In conclusion,
151 II, 5. 11. 7 | Svensson Å, et al (2001): Clinical features of atopic dermatitis
152 II, 5. 11. 7 | Institute for health and clinical excellence (NICE) (2007):
153 II, 5. 11. 7 | excellence (NICE) (2007): clinical guideline 57 – Atopic eczema
154 II, 5. 12. 6 | time. Active monitoring of clinical practice in this field and,
155 II, 5. 14. 2 | Dentists and Other Oral Care Clinical Providers~The number and
156 II, 5. 14. 2 | oral health therapists and clinical dental technicians.~Numerator:
157 II, 5. 14. 2 | dentists and other oral care clinical providers per 100,000 population.~
158 II, 5. 15. 1 | limited and there is little clinical research in the field. More
159 II, 5. 15. 4 | medicinal product" and "clinical superiority". A general
160 II, 6. 3. 4 | Ireland). The intensity of clinical influenza activity in 10
161 II, 6. 3. 7 | infections may be asymptomatic. Clinical illness results in haemorrhagic
162 II, 6. 3. 7 | disease due to its unspecific clinical features.~ ~ ~Leptospirosis~ ~
163 II, 6. 3. 7 | zoonotic disease with a wide clinical spectrum, caused by Leptospira
164 II, 6. 3. 7 | severity of the disease and its clinical characteristics, it is unlikely
165 II, 8. 2. 1 | monitoring at both population and clinical levels (van Schrojenstein
166 II, 8. 2. 1 | health outcomes following a clinical health screening intervention
167 II, 9 | and diabetes, appropriate clinical care can reduce the risk,
168 II, 9 | randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials have shown that beta-blockers,
169 II, 9. 1. 1 | with CP, some have a severe clinical presentation and are unable
170 II, 9. 1. 1 | Other children have a mild clinical CP type, i.e. they walk
171 II, 9. 1. 2 | and diabetes, appropriate clinical care can reduce the risk,
172 II, 9. 1. 2 | on how one delimits the clinical or disease entities. Most
173 II, 9. 1. 2 | and the CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.
174 II, 9. 2. 3 | the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidance
175 II, 9. 2. 3 | gives prevalence rates of clinical asthma2 in 13- to 14-year-old
176 II, 9. 2. 3(2)| used as the prevalence of "clinical asthma." A number of arguments
177 II, 9. 2. 3(2)| reported prevalence rates for "clinical asthma" represent a conservative
178 II, 9. 2. 8 | NICE~National Institute of Clinical Excellence~RPGs~Regional
179 II, 9. 3. 1 | menopausal transition.~ ~In clinical trials, mastalgia has been
180 II, 9. 3. 1 | menopause.~ ~Experimental, clinical and epidemiological data
181 II, 9. 3. 1(3)| endocrinologic, biologic, and clinical features of approaching
182 II, 9. 3. 1 | female counterparts. Men's clinical condition at that age has
183 II, 9. 3. 1 | gradually and often without clinical and biochemical signs of
184 II, 9. 3. 1 | consensus on the hormonal and clinical criteria that should be
185 II, 9. 3. 1 | American Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines (2006)
186 II, 9. 3. 1 | randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials have shown that beta-blockers,
187 II, 9. 3. 1 | International journal of clinical practice, 62(6):973-6~ ~
188 II, 9. 3. 1 | review of sociocultural and clinical literature with particular
189 II, 9. 3. 1 | for Osteoporosis in Men: A Clinical Practice Guideline from
190 II, 9. 4. 1 | reflected in policies and clinical practice. Public healthcare
191 II, 9. 4. 3 | older patients. Specific clinical trials are needed for elderly
192 II, 9. 4. 5 | inclusion of older people in clinical trials would also be of
193 II, 9. 4. 7 | 07.07~ ~Kwan, J (2001), Clinical epidemiology of stroke.
194 II, 9. 5. 1 | receive. Most research and clinical trials are made on men,
195 III, 10. 1. 3 | physical activity on food intake. Clinical Nutrition 24:885-895.~Meusel
196 III, 10. 1. 3 | and suicidal behaviour. A clinical overview. Acta Psychiatr
197 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco use and dependence: Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville,
198 III, 10. 2. 1 | heavy drinkers, Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research,
199 III, 10. 2. 1 | methodological analysis of clinical trials of treatments for
200 III, 10. 2. 1 | Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems 4: 5–12.~ ~Darke
201 III, 10. 2. 1 | negatively as expressed by clinical measures, but also have
202 III, 10. 2. 1 | difficult (White et al, 2006).~ ~Clinical and public health research
203 III, 10. 2. 1 | intake in European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58, 1000-1010~
204 III, 10. 2. 1 | 1983. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 60:1174-1179.~ ~
205 III, 10. 2. 1 | definitions. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 61:743-751.~ ~
206 III, 10. 2. 1 | Cyprus. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59:1259-1265.~ ~
207 III, 10. 2. 4 | prevention programmes and clinical interventions will be specifically
208 III, 10. 2. 4 | translational research into clinical and technological applications.
209 III, 10. 2. 4 | discussed mainly in the clinical setting. The main burden
210 III, 10. 2. 4 | of molecular changes to clinical endpoints. Am J Pathol,
211 III, 10. 2. 5 | chemicals are known to cause clinical neurotoxic effects in adults.
212 III, 10. 3. 2 | chemicals are known to cause clinical neurotoxic effects in adults.
213 III, 10. 3. 3 | encephalopathy (prion disease). The clinical picture is characterised
214 IV, 11.Acr | Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence~OEOs~Organ Exchange
215 IV, 11. 1. 3 | with the introduction of clinical guidelines and linking payments
216 IV, 11. 1. 5 | self-assessed and objective/clinical outcomes.~ ~Moreover, distinctions
217 IV, 11. 1. 5 | quality assessment models and clinical quality assessment schemes (
218 IV, 11. 1. 5 | peer review/visitation, clinical audit, quality circles and
219 IV, 11. 1. 5 | indicators are necessary to guide clinical quality assessment although,
220 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Registers are based on clinical specialties - e.g. cataracts
221 IV, 11. 1. 5 | appropriateness of care relate to clinical quality assessment schemes
222 IV, 11. 1. 5 | assessment schemes such as clinical practice guidelines, quality
223 IV, 11. 1. 5 | systems, patient surveys, clinical governance and audit processes.~ ~
224 IV, 11. 1. 5 | governance and audit processes.~ ~Clinical practice guidelines are
225 IV, 11. 1. 5 | The effectiveness of clinical guidelines on the quality
226 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Cheah, 1998). Also, if clinical guidelines are not legislated,
227 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Medical information and clinical pharmacy services are needed
228 IV, 11. 1. 5 | expanded to include working as clinical pharmacists at ward level,
229 IV, 11. 1. 5 | The four domains are: clinical standards (covering major
230 IV, 11. 1. 5 | s use of evidence-based clinical guidelines, administrative
231 IV, 11. 1. 5 | guidelines, administrative and clinical best practices, information
232 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), are increasingly
233 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Organization to develop global clinical norms and standards. Nevertheless,
234 IV, 11. 1. 6 | preventive services, improve clinical outcomes and enhance patient
235 IV, 11. 1. 6 | equivalent costs and equivalent clinical diagnoses, severity and
236 IV, 11. 1. 6 | commonly a combination of clinical, demographic and resource
237 IV, 11. 2. 2 | Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence. The methodology
238 IV, 11. 3. 2 | therapeutic value of a drug and clinical gains. While the price control
239 IV, 11. 4 | Complex organisational and clinical interventions e.g. acute
240 IV, 11. 4 | aspects~· Interventional clinical research, mainly randomised
241 IV, 11. 4 | randomised controlled trials~· Clinical epidemiology and statistics~·
242 IV, 11. 4 | Published research, be it clinical, epidemiological, psychological,
243 IV, 11. 4 | Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (Walley,
244 IV, 11. 6. 2 | cost sharing exemptions~ ~ ~Clinical condition~Level of income~
245 IV, 11. 6. 4 | budgetary planning or guide clinical practice (Hutton et al,
246 IV, 11. 6. 4 | cases and differences in clinical practice among populations,
247 IV, 11. 6. 4 | selected diseases, whereas clinical records and registers are
248 IV, 11. 6. 4 | consideration because of their high clinical and public health importance
249 IV, 11. 6. 5 | assessment of the quality of clinical practice guidelines in oncology
250 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Proceedings of the 1994 Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines Network
251 IV, 11. 6. 5 | TS (1998): "The impact of clinical guidelines and clinical
252 IV, 11. 6. 5 | clinical guidelines and clinical pathways on medical practice:
253 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Chaix-Couturier C et al. (2000): "From clinical recommendations to mandatory
254 IV, 11. 6. 5 | FB, Garfield JM (2000): "Clinical judgment and clinical practice
255 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Clinical judgment and clinical practice guidelines." International
256 IV, 11. 6. 5 | L (2000): "The Effect of Clinical Practice Guidelines on Variations
257 IV, 11. 6. 5 | al. (2000): "Implementing clinical guidelines in the treatment
258 IV, 11. 6. 5 | quality improvement using clinical indicators: the Danish National
259 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Lancaster DR (2000): "The clinical guideline process within
260 IV, 12. 1 | Directives~Promoting Good Clinical Practice. Setting Standards
261 IV, 12. 1 | Practice. Setting Standards for clinical trials, marketing, & advertising
262 IV, 12. 1 | regulatory decisions about good clinical practice and good manufacturing
263 IV, 12. 2 | improve cancer outcomes with clinical services. It involves a
264 IV, 12. 3 | interoperability of electronic clinical files and the “ Smart Open
265 IV, 12. 10 | PERH – implementation of clinical waste plan~Selected chemical
266 IV, 12. 10 | detailed guidelines for good clinical practice as regards investigational
267 IV, 13.Acr | Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence. The methodology
268 IV, 13. 6. 2 | the ethical challenge of clinical trials where children are
