Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 3 | European concern. It is estimated that in the European Union
2 I, 2. 7 | the human population, an estimated number of 3.3 billion people,
3 I, 2. 10. 4| today is very low: it is estimated that less than 10% of hospitals
4 II, 4. 1 | 2005 and were collected or estimated to ensure maximum harmonization
5 II, 4. 1 | minimum and range of values estimated each year at MS level within
6 II, 4. 1 | years in good health, as estimated by the HLY in 2005. Around
7 II, 5. 1. 1| Stomach cancer: It has been estimated that most cases of this
8 II, 5. 2. 4| Chapter 8).~ ~Table 5.2.7. Estimated prevalence of hypertension
9 II, 5. 2. 4| countries.~ ~Table 5.2.8. Estimated mean values of total cholesterol
10 II, 5. 2. 4| age ranges.~ ~Table 5.2.9. Estimated prevalence of smoking habit
11 II, 5. 2. 4| Chapter 10).~ ~Table 5.2.10. Estimated prevalence of obesity (defined
12 II, 5. 2. 4| every inhabited continent, estimated that 22% of heart attacks
13 II, 5. 3. 1| cancer sites in EU25 as estimated in 2006.~ ~Table 5.3.1.
14 II, 5. 3. 1| in 2006.~ ~Table 5.3.1. Estimated incident cases and deaths
15 II, 5. 3. 4| Stomach cancer: It has been estimated that most cases of this
16 II, 5. 3. 5| and 1,700,000 deaths were estimated for all cancers all around
17 II, 5. 3. 5| rates (Figures 5.3.1) were estimated in Hungary for men (599
18 II, 5. 3. 5| rates (Figures 5.3.3) were estimated in Hungary for men (364
19 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
20 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
21 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
22 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
23 II, 5. 3. 5| cases and 118,000 deaths estimated for stomach cancer (Ferlay
24 II, 5. 3. 5| rates (Figures 5.3.5) were estimated in Macedonia for men (37
25 II, 5. 3. 5| rates (Figures 5.3.7) were estimated in Lithuania for men (29
26 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
27 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
28 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
29 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
30 II, 5. 3. 5| and 207,000 deaths were estimated for colorectal cancer in
31 II, 5. 3. 5| maximum incidence rates were estimated in Hungary for men (106
32 II, 5. 3. 5| maximum levels of incidence estimated rates (in respect with all
33 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
34 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
35 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
36 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
37 II, 5. 3. 5| 000 new cases and 335,000 estimated deaths (Ferlay et al, 2007).
38 II, 5. 3. 5| which the female incidence estimated rate was higher than that
39 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
40 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
41 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
42 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
43 II, 5. 3. 5| cancer in women with an estimated 430,000 new cases and 132,
44 II, 5. 3. 5| incidence rate in 2006 was estimated in Belgium (138 new cases
45 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
46 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
47 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)~
48 II, 5. 3. 5| cases and 87,000 deaths were estimated for prostate cancer in Europe (
49 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)
50 II, 5. 3. 5| standardized incidence estimated rates (European standard)~
51 II, 5. 3. 6| childhood cancers combined were estimated for five regions (West Germany,
52 II, 5. 3. 6| childhood cancers were also estimated.~For all childhood cancers
53 II, 5. 3. 6| diagnosed in 2000–02 was estimated.~For all cancers, age-adjusted
54 II, 5. 4. 1| worldwide prevalence of 7.5%, estimated to increase up to 8.0% in
55 II, 5. 4. 1| with type 2 diabetes were estimated at €2,834 in 1999. The health
56 II, 5. 4. 2| measures may be correctly estimated.~Unfortunately, only few
57 II, 5. 4. 2| most indicators cannot be estimated using this source.~However,
58 II, 5. 5.Int| for more than 7% of all estimated ill-health and premature
59 II, 5. 5.Int| of mental ill health is estimated to be equivalent to a reduction
60 II, 5. 5.Int| costing the EU27 countries an estimated total of €300 billion every
61 II, 5. 5.Int| remains the rule. It is estimated that only around 15% of
62 II, 5. 5.Int| epilepsy are declining. The estimated number of children and adolescents
63 II, 5. 5. 1| costs from depression were estimated to be euro 118 bn in EU
64 II, 5. 5. 1| Mental disorders are estimated to be undertreated in as
65 II, 5. 5. 1| loss of life. One study estimated that economic costs from
66 II, 5. 5. 1| of non-fatal self-harm is estimated to be 10–40 times more common
67 II, 5. 5. 1| percentage of annual change estimated at -6.1%(P<0.0001), –5.4%(
68 II, 5. 5. 2| prevalence of dementia in EU is estimated to be 1.1-1.3%, and is constantly
69 II, 5. 5. 2| Alzheimer Europe calculated the estimated number of people with dementia
70 II, 5. 5. 2| follows:~ ~Table 5.5.2.3. The estimated number of people with dementia
71 II, 5. 5. 2| European Union indicate an estimated 5,526,488 to 6,120,842 people
72 II, 5. 5. 3| Incidence~Figure 5.5.3.2.1. Estimated prevalence of psychotic
73 II, 5. 5. 3| schizophrenia DALY rates estimated from data of 2002 for the
74 II, 5. 5. 3| affected by schizophrenia are estimated to be untreated. This may
75 II, 5. 5. 3| Prevalence rates have been estimated in different European countries
76 II, 5. 5. 3| drug-related deaths cannot be estimated, as comparative estimates
77 II, 5. 5. 3| 2001). The Registry is estimated to be 90% complete, and
78 II, 5. 5. 3| Pugliatti et al, 2006) and an estimated mean annual incidence rate
79 II, 5. 5. 3| a nationwide survey, the estimated prevalence in France is
80 II, 5. 5. 3| MS incidence in Europe is estimated to be 4 per 100 000, with
81 II, 5. 5. 3| and Figure 5.5.3.5.2. The estimated proportion range for mild
82 II, 5. 5. 3| society. A recent review estimated costs due to PD resulting
83 II, 5. 5. 3| burden of brain disorders estimated the number of PD patients
84 II, 5. 5. 3| community (Figure 5.5.3.6.1. Estimated total number of cases of
85 II, 5. 5. 3| Europe~ ~Figure 5.5.3.6.1. Estimated total number of cases of
86 II, 5. 5. 3| 70 and 90 years of age.~Estimated prevalence and incidence
87 II, 5. 5. 3| ascertainment may also influence estimated rates (Anderson et al, 1998);
88 II, 5. 5. 3| studies. Baldareschi, et al, estimated an average annual incidence
89 II, 5. 5. 3| European Brain Council (ECB), estimated the costs of brain disorders
90 II, 5. 5. 3| The total cost of PD was estimated at €10.7 billion in 2004
91 II, 5. 5. 3| of the healthcare cost, estimated at €1.9 billion. However,
92 II, 5. 5. 3| individuals suffering from PD was estimated for Western Europe's 5 most
93 II, 5. 6. 3| condition has repeatedly been estimated to be 4-5% of the adult
94 II, 5. 6. 3| of a new case. It can be estimated by the number presenting
95 II, 5. 6. 3| joints involved and it is estimated in the Global Burden of
96 II, 5. 6. 3| Davis et al, 1990). It is estimated that a decrease of 2 BMI
97 II, 5. 6. 3| among females.~ ~OA was estimated to be the 5th leading cause
98 II, 5. 6. 3| Sweden, osteoarthritis was estimated to incur SEK 7.4 billion (
99 II, 5. 6. 3| Merx et al, 2003). The estimated requirement for knee replacement
100 II, 5. 6. 3| disability. It has been recently estimated that, with current management
101 II, 5. 6. 3| Table 5.6.7).~ ~Table 5.6.7. Estimated lifetime risks of fractures
102 II, 5. 6. 3| In Europe it has been estimated that in 2000 there were
103 II, 5. 6. 3| also in the USA.~ ~It is estimated that around 23% of women
104 II, 5. 6. 3| 5.6.10).~ ~Table 5.6.10. Estimated 10 year risks of fractures
105 II, 5. 6. 4| active population can be estimated based upon register data
106 II, 5. 6. 4| of complaints, and can be estimated from sick leave or worker’
107 II, 5. 7. 1| patients. In 2001, it was estimated that in Italy 1.8% of the
108 II, 5. 7. 3| the fact that the GFR, as estimated by the MDRD equation (Levey
109 II, 5. 7. 3| the fact that the GFR, as estimated by the MDRD equation (Levey
110 II, 5. 8. 1| total deaths and is also estimated to be the seventh cause
111 II, 5. 8. 3| meta-analysis (Halbert et al, 2006) estimated a prevalence of 9.2% using
112 II, 5. 8. 3| nearly 5 000 patients, has estimated that the prevalence of COPD
113 II, 5. 8. 3| the prevalence of COPD was estimated to increase by 40% in males
114 II, 5. 8. 3| at stage I or higher was estimated at 26.1%, regardless of
115 II, 5. 8. 3| Murray and Lopez, 1997) has estimated that COPD, which was the
116 II, 5. 8. 3| of every COPD patient was estimated at 4,366 euro per year:
117 II, 5. 8. 3| COPD patients in France was estimated at 3.5 billion euro, accounting
118 II, 5. 8. 3| direct costs per patient were estimated to be 909€ in Spain (Masa
119 II, 5. 9. FB| allergic diseases and it is estimated that,~by 2015, one out of
120 II, 5. 9. FB| people across Europe are estimated to suffer from a form of
121 II, 5. 9. 1| Skoner, 2001).~ ~Asthma is estimated to affect approximately
122 II, 5. 9. 1| general population while AR is estimated to affect 10–30%. Asthma
123 II, 5. 9. 3| Deaths due to asthma are estimated to be 250,000 per year worldwide.
124 II, 5. 9. 3| adequate data, they are estimated - in terms of health care
125 II, 5. 9. 4| professional sensitizers are estimated to determine about 1 in
126 II, 5. 9. 4| tests increased the overall estimated prevalence by only 1% (
127 II, 5. 10. 1| which has been roughly estimated around 1-3% in adults and
128 II, 5. 10. 3| Europe has been roughly estimated to be around 4-6 % in children
129 II, 5. 11. 3| of skin diseases has been estimated to be as high as 3000, not
130 II, 5. 11. 3| Writing Group, 2008).~ ~It is estimated that between 10% and 15%
131 II, 5. 11. 3| exposure to the sun. It is estimated that in 2000 there were
132 II, 5. 11. 3| melanoma. In Europe, it is estimated that in 2000 there were
133 II, 5. 12. 2| increase/decrease). The estimated annual percent change (APC)
134 II, 5. 13 | Branca et al, 2007b). It is estimated that in the EU, obesity
135 II, 5. 13 | members before 2004) were estimated to be €32.8 billion per
136 II, 5. 15. 1| on the definition, it is estimated that there are between 5
137 II, 5. 15. 3| 95% of the patients. The estimated numbers have to be validated
138 II, 6. 3. 1| communicable diseases have been estimated at around 5.3 billion €,
139 II, 6. 3. 1| study in the Netherlands has estimated annual costs based on both
140 II, 6. 3. 2| the EU25 every year can be estimated at 3 000 000, and approximately
141 II, 6. 3. 3| and central Europe, it is estimated that 720 000 people were
142 II, 6. 3. 3| tools and policies~ ~It is estimated that 30% of the people living
143 II, 7. 3. 2| this time period. It is estimated that almost 100 000 lives
144 II, 7. 3. 3| 8 days, adding up to an estimated total of € 1.5 billion alone
145 II, 7. 3. 4| statistics. Their scope can be estimated by considering all unintentional
146 II, 7. 4. 1| toll for this age group is estimated as 26000 cases in the EU27.
147 II, 7. 4. 1| departments. This means that estimated 21 million children and
148 II, 8. 1. 3| self-reported conditions, it is estimated that about 16% of men and
149 II, 8. 2. 2| EUGLOREH countries, was estimated with the application of
150 II, 8. 2. 2| EUGLOREH countries, was estimated with the application of
151 II, 8. 2. 3| impairment (26-40dBHL) has been estimated, it has been assumed to
152 II, 8. 2. 3| the better ear) has been estimated as 0.1% in a study carried
153 II, 8. 2. 3| group 15-19 year has been estimated to be 0.1 to 0.2%.~ ~Table
154 II, 8. 2. 3| 1 to 0.2%.~ ~Table 8.5. Estimated prevalence of adult onset
155 II, 8. 2. 3| prevalence and hearing loss was estimated to be 3.3% (males) and 2.
156 II, 8. 2. 3| to hearing loss has been estimated to amount, in 2001, to 4.
157 II, 9. 1 | European Union. Of these, an estimated 25 000 are stillborn and
158 II, 9. 3. 1| 2003). These accidents are estimated to cost the EU about 20
159 II, 9. 3. 1| for more than 7% of all estimated ill-health and premature
160 II, 9. 3. 1| of mental ill health is estimated to be equivalent to a reduction
161 II, 9. 3. 1| remains the norm. It is estimated that only around 15% of
162 II, 9. 3. 1| in the expanded EU. The estimated number of people in Europe
163 II, 9. 3. 1| million people in the EU were estimated to be living with diabetes.
164 II, 9. 3. 1| WHO European Region; it is estimated that there will be 150 million
165 II, 9. 3. 1| implicated. Moreover, it has been estimated that between 50 and 70%
166 II, 9. 3. 1| arthritis/rheumatism. It is estimated that rheumatoid arthritis
167 II, 9. 3. 1| wider European region is estimated to be between 0.1 and 3.
168 II, 9. 4. 3| Eyesight/blindness: It is estimated that over one million people
169 II, 9. 5. 3| interview, there were an estimated 12.9 million incidents of
170 II, 9. 5. 3| intimate partner violence was estimated at £5.7 billion (Euro 8.
171 II, 9. 5. 3| in their lives and it is estimated that there are 84 million
172 II, 9. 5. 3| systems, as it is currently estimated that European countries
173 III, 10. 1 | categories. Globally, an estimated 24% of the disease burden (
174 III, 10. 1 | life years lost) and an estimated 23% of all deaths (premature
175 III, 10. 2. 1| in developed countries is estimated directly from national vital
176 III, 10. 2. 1| sources and methodology.~ ~The estimated data for the prevalence
177 III, 10. 2. 1| cancer, COPD and CVD. It is estimated that 79,500 people die each
178 III, 10. 2. 1| cerebrovascular disease. The WHO has estimated that in 2000, non-communicable
179 III, 10. 2. 1| vulnerable target. It is estimated that within a few decades,
180 III, 10. 2. 1| European Union, it has been estimated that alcohol is related
181 III, 10. 2. 1| visuospatial skills.~ ~It has been estimated that each year in the European
182 III, 10. 2. 1| social cost, which has been estimated to be €125 billion each
183 III, 10. 2. 1| basis of the customer’s estimated blood alcohol concentration (
184 III, 10. 2. 1| currently increasing. It is estimated, that one million current
185 III, 10. 2. 1| were reported and it is estimated that there are between 100
186 III, 10. 2. 1| amphetamines’.It is usually estimated as yearly prevalence rate
187 III, 10. 2. 1| problem drug users it has been estimated that, in the EU, there might
188 III, 10. 2. 1| lives.~ ~Figure 10.2.1.3.6. Estimated HCV antibody prevalence
189 III, 10. 2. 1| individuals. In 2005, it was estimated that at least 580 000 opioid
190 III, 10. 2. 1| substitution cases in the EU were estimated to be around 73 000 (Farrell,
191 III, 10. 2. 1| report 2002 (WHO, 2002) estimated that insufficient physical activity
192 III, 10. 2. 1| Commission, 2000a). It has been estimated that at least half of these
193 III, 10. 2. 1| Branca et al, 2007b). It is estimated that in the EU, obesity
194 III, 10. 2. 1| members before 2004) were estimated to be €32.8 billion per
195 III, 10. 2. 1| change in the prevalence was estimated by taking the difference
196 III, 10. 2. 1| in health in Slovenia, I: estimated prevalence of selected cardiovascular
197 III, 10. 3. 1| Dutch Health Council has estimated that in the Netherlands,
198 III, 10. 3. 1| Several studies have estimated the burden of disease due
199 III, 10. 3. 1| Figure 8.1.1.2. It was also estimated that 3.2% of the myocardial
200 III, 10. 3. 2| of Chemicals (REACH) is estimated to result in benefits 2
201 III, 10. 3. 4| million people, with an estimated economic damage of more
202 III, 10. 3. 4| consistent conclusions. Estimated total damages of a 100-year
203 III, 10. 3. 4| the EU, mortality has been estimated to increase 1–4% for each
204 III, 10. 3. 4| 20 lives and leaving an estimated 10 000 people homeless.
205 III, 10. 3. 4| Damage to the economy was estimated to be about US$ 624 million,
206 III, 10. 3. 4| contributed heavily to the estimated 30% reduction in gross primary
207 III, 10. 3. 4| production costs, led to an estimated damage of more than 11 billion
208 III, 10. 4. 1| here below describes the estimated health damage due to PM2.
209 III, 10. 4. 1| 2020.~ ~Table 10.4.1.2. Estimated health damage due to PM2.
210 III, 10. 4. 1| levels in Europe are now estimated to reduce the statistical
211 III, 10. 4. 1| traffic accidents. The highest estimated damage to health occurs
212 III, 10. 4. 1| effects.~ ~The WHO earlier estimated that particulate matter
213 III, 10. 4. 1| the EU in 2000 has been estimated by the CAFE programme in
214 III, 10. 4. 1| years lost (VOLY).~This estimated cost of non-action has to
215 III, 10. 4. 1| 20%. The societal cost is estimated at 3 billion Euro/year.
216 III, 10. 4. 2| to benzo(a)pyrene;~it is estimated that the~carcinogenic potential
217 III, 10. 4. 2| principle, it cannot be reliably estimated at present, how high the
218 III, 10. 4. 2| of the magnitude of the estimated figure. The Opinion gave
219 III, 10. 4. 2| pesticides, the PPR Panel estimated that in all scenarios over
220 III, 10. 4. 2| the compound from food is estimated; and~· finally, the risk
221 III, 10. 4. 3| in drinking water . The estimated cancer risk at this level
222 III, 10. 4. 3| At European level, it is estimated that as many as 50 million
223 III, 10. 4. 5| been raised so that the estimated health risk to bathers is
224 III, 10. 4. 5| polluting activities are estimated to have occurred in nearly
225 III, 10. 4. 5| generation in the EU-25+EFTA is estimated at between 1 750 and 1 900
226 III, 10. 4. 5| Asia (EECCA) countries are estimated to generate about 3 450
227 III, 10. 4. 5| the SEE countries are estimated to have an average waste
228 III, 10. 4. 5| small compared to the total estimated costs. Annual expenditure
229 III, 10. 4. 5| average about 2 % of the estimated overall management costs
230 III, 10. 4. 5| reductions in landfill, with an estimated 25 million tonnes of waste
231 III, 10. 5. 1| European EXPOLIS study, it is estimated that in homes without special
232 III, 10. 5. 1| Within EU countries, it is estimated that roughly half of these
233 III, 10. 5. 1| in urban areas.~ ~It is estimated that as many as 50 million
234 III, 10. 5. 1| communicable diseases. The estimated population across the EU
235 III, 10. 5. 1| number of studies, it is estimated that the life expectancy
236 III, 10. 5. 1| in the EU, there are an estimated 80 millions of citizens
237 III, 10. 5. 3| burden of CVD in the EU25 is estimated to amount to €169 billion
238 III, 10. 5. 3| CVD mortality. This was estimated to cost about €24.4 billion.
239 III, 10. 5. 3| costs for the year 2004 was estimated at €240 billion in Europe.
240 IV, 11. 1. 6| improve, and there were estimated financial savings. In Italy,
241 IV, 11. 6. 2| International Annual Report 2000 estimated that approximately 25% of
242 IV, 11. 6. 3| Eastern Europe, it can be estimated that health financing in
243 IV, 12. 2 | basis of the customer’s estimated blood alcohol concentration (
244 IV, 12. 10 | below the national per year estimated limits of poverty.~o Law
245 IV, 12. 10 | consumption~Total consumption (estimated and self-reported)~ ~Mortality
246 IV, 13. 2. 2| lower-income countries, i.e: estimated to be 2-6% of the total
247 IV, 13. 2. 2| Health Report 2002 also estimated that over 3% of all disease
248 IV, 13. 2. 3| reference year 2000) were estimated as follows: 13.2% of total
249 IV, 13. 2. 3| Worldwide, these fractions were estimated to be 4.1%, 4.4%, 2.8%,
250 IV, 13. 2. 3| societies.~ ~Globally, an estimated 24% of the disease burden (
251 IV, 13. 2. 3| life years lost) and an estimated 23% of all premature mortality
