Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | including mainstreaming gender equality and solidarity
2 I, 2. 5 | 2005). These issues have a gender dimension, since women are
3 I, 2. 6 | EUGLOREH Countries, per gender, in 2006.~ ~In the EU25
4 II, 4. 1 | European level (EU25) per gender: life expectancy (LE), Healthy
5 II, 4. 1 | between men and women, the gender gaps.~ ~Table 4.1.1. Life
6 II, 4. 1 | Union (EU25), in 2005, per gender.~ ~The number of Healthy
7 II, 4. 1 | limitations. Therefore, the HLY gender gap in favour of women appears
8 II, 4. 1 | limitations. Therefore, the HLY gender gap in favour of women at
9 II, 4. 1 | 50, as well as at 65, the gender gaps in the number of expected
10 II, 4. 1 | heterogeneity between genders. These gender differences may be a result
11 II, 4. 1 | birth (LE0 ) in the EU27 by gender. The table also displays
12 II, 4. 1 | from 1995 to 2005, per gender~ ~Over the 10 year period
13 II, 4. 1 | thereby reducing the longevity gender gap by 1 year (Table 4.1.
14 II, 4. 1 | Union (EU25), in 2005, per gender~ ~Table 4.1.4 underlines
15 II, 4. 1 | 1995 and in 2005 and by gender. The US data come from the
16 II, 4. 1 | Japan in 1995 and 2005, per gender~ ~Table 4.1.5 shows firstly
17 II, 4. 1 | Secondly, the table shows that gender gaps range from 5.2 years
18 II, 5. 1. 1 | lifestyle. Others, such as age, gender and genetics cannot. Moreover,
19 II, 5. 1. 1 | analysis including age, gender, smoking habits, family
20 II, 5. 4. 7 | demographic characteristics (age, gender);~· clinical characteristics (
21 II, 5. 4. 8 | and prevention seen in a gender perspective. Ugeskr Laeger.
22 II, 5. 5.Int | identical symptoms. Female gender is also a significant predictor
23 II, 5. 5.Int(11)| 2002): Mental Health: Gender Bias, Social Position, and
24 II, 5. 5.Int(12)| Hallstrom, T. (2001) Gender differences in mental health.
25 II, 5. 5.Int(12)| Härenstam and G. Lindberg (eds) Gender Inequalities in Health (
26 II, 5. 5. 1 | Psychological distress by gender and age~ ~Logistic regression
27 II, 5. 5. 1 | in order to control age, gender, marital status, employment
28 II, 5. 5. 1 | Logistic regression identified gender, age, marital status, employment
29 II, 5. 5. 1 | 000 people by country and gender in Europe are presented
30 II, 5. 5. 1 | per 100 000 people) by gender in Europe~ ~The stability
31 II, 5. 5. 1 | accidents per age group and gender in Europe~ ~As regards to
32 II, 5. 5. 1 | Europe~ ~As regards to the gender, in both 15-64 and 65+ age
33 II, 5. 5. 2 | lifestyle. Others, such as age, gender and genetics cannot. Moreover,
34 II, 5. 5. 2 | risk factors such as age, gender or genetic vulnerability
35 II, 5. 5. 3 | year-olds. Adolescents show gender differences in dissatisfaction
36 II, 5. 5. 3 | there was no significant gender difference, as well as no
37 II, 5. 5. 3 | population, independent of gender (with the exception of an
38 II, 5. 5. 3 | certain incidence figures (gender, migrants, urbanicity).
39 II, 5. 5. 3 | Organization (WHO) (1997): Gender differences in the epidemiology
40 II, 5. 5. 3 | distribution by country, gender, age, and incidence distribution
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | selected EUGLOREH Contries by gender~ ~Table 5.5.3.5.3. Prevalence (
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | HRQoL to that of age- and gender matched general population).
43 II, 5. 5. 3 | demographic characteristics (age, gender, education, disability level)
44 II, 5. 6. 3 | include older age, female gender, longer disease duration
45 II, 5. 6. 3 | include older age, female gender, longer disease duration
46 II, 5. 6. 3 | Apart from age and female gender, the major determinants
47 II, 5. 6. 4 | disorders by diagnosis and gender. Norway, 1994. (European
48 II, 5. 6. 4 | disorders by diagnosis and gender. Norway 1997.~ ~Use of health
49 II, 5. 6. 6 | studies of differences in age, gender, social class, and pain
50 II, 5. 6. 6 | JF, Tellnes G (1998): The gender gap in musculoskeletal-related
51 II, 5. 7. 2 | least the date of birth and gender of each patient starting
52 II, 5. 7. 3 | modified by adjustment for age, gender, and diabetes. Age and GFR
53 II, 5. 7. 3 | 2005 period per age group, gender and cause of renal failure.~ ~
54 II, 5. 7. 3 | 1992-2005 by age group, gender and cause of renal failure.~ ~
55 II, 5. 7. 3 | patients per age group, gender and cause of renal failure.~ ~
56 II, 5. 7. 4 | affected by the age and gender distribution in the general
57 II, 5. 7. 7 | metabolic syndrome differ by gender: evidence from NHANES III.
58 II, 5. 8. 3 | at 26.1%, regardless of gender, and at stage II or higher
59 II, 5. 8. 3 | the disease and potential gender bias in its diagnosis, the
60 II, 5. 8. 3 | 2,699) in 1998 with age, gender, time, and practice-matched
61 II, 5. 8. 4 | analysis including age, gender, smoking habits, family
62 II, 5. 8. 4 | associated with the male gender (Siafakas et al, 1995).
63 II, 5. 8. 4 | which proved that the female gender was significantly affected
64 II, 5. 9. 4 | 9.6. Standardized (age, gender) prevalence of sensitization
65 II, 5. 9. 4 | tested and standardized (age, gender) prevalence of sensitization
66 II, 5. 10. 2 | little information on sex and gender differences has been collected,
67 II, 5. 10. 6 | groups, taking into account gender and geographical area, as
68 II, 5. 10. 7 | 2006): Incorporating a gender dimension in food allergy
69 II, 6. 3. 4 | Tubercolosis cases by age and gender~ ~ ~ ~Figure 6.A1.3 Combined
70 II, 7. 3. 2 | EU27~ ~When looking at gender and age, injuries affect
71 II, 7. 3. 5 | intentional self-harm by gender in the EU27 whereas more
72 II, 7. 3. 5 | intentional self-harm by gender in the EU27~ ~The majority
73 II, 7. 3. 5 | risk factors vary with age, gender and ethnic group. Risk factors
74 II, 7. 4. 6 | risk factors vary with age, gender, sexual orientation and
75 II, 7. 4. 7 | to violence;~· Addressing gender inequality, and adverse
76 II, 7. 5 | attention should be given to gender aspects and to the “seven
77 II, 8. 2. 1 | risks were associated with gender – women were at increased
78 II, 8. 2. 1 | patients of the same age and gender in the general population.
79 II, 9 | TRENDS FOR DIFFERENT AGE AND GENDER~POPULATION GROUPS~This chapter
80 II, 9 | active than boys and the gender gap increases with age.
81 II, 9 | factors for stroke are not gender dependant. Although strokes
82 II, 9. 2. 3 | similar patterns, although the gender difference is smaller. There
83 II, 9. 2. 3 | cross-national variation and marked gender difference in levels of
84 II, 9. 2. 3 | among girls than boys. The gender gap widens with age (Fig.
85 II, 9. 2. 4 | active than boys and the gender gap increases with age.
86 II, 9. 2. 6 | data on children, including gender segregated research, can
87 II, 9. 3. 1 | concerning violence and other gender issues not dealt with in
88 II, 9. 3. 1 | revascularization. Reasons for gender differences are thought
89 II, 9. 3. 1 | risk for CHD, which is not gender dependant.~ ~Venous thromboembolism.
90 II, 9. 3. 1 | the Global Strategy lists gender as one factor to be taken
91 II, 9. 3. 1 | is as far as mention to gender goes. Though the 2002 WHO
92 II, 9. 3. 1 | a symptom of underlying gender inequality (Brown, 2003).
93 II, 9. 3. 1 | acquiring an infection. The gender stereotypes that accompany
94 II, 9. 3. 1 | fracture per region and gender. Amongst women, the incidence
95 II, 9. 3. 1 | men, older age and female gender would appear to be risk
96 II, 9. 3. 1 | factors for stroke are not gender dependant. Although strokes
97 II, 9. 3. 1 | given to the imbedding of gender equity into policy and planning.
98 II, 9. 3. 1 | research. The process of gender and health impact assessments
99 II, 9. 3. 1 | 2002): Mental Health ‘Gender Bias, Social Position, and
100 II, 9. 3. 1 | Policies with an Integrated Gender Perspective: Mainstreaming
101 II, 9. 3. 1 | Perspective: Mainstreaming the Gender Perspective into the Health
102 II, 9. 3. 1 | Medicine; 6: 3: 49.~ ~Men and Gender Equality Policy. Helsinki (
103 II, 9. 3. 1 | of armed conflict on the gender gap in life expectancy.
104 II, 9. 3. 1 | mental wellbeing: encouraging gender sensitivity. Mental Health
105 II, 9. 3. 1 | Journal of Men’s Health & Gender 3(2): 139-151~ ~WHO (2000)
106 II, 9. 3. 1 | GENACIS (2005): Alcohol, gender and drinking problems: perspectives
107 II, 9. 3. 1 | Disability Process project~GIA~Gender Impact Assessment~GP~General
108 II, 9. 3. 3 | many factors including age, gender, religion, family, friends,
109 II, 9. 3. 3 | Currie et al, 2004). The gender differences are wide. Among
110 II, 9. 3. 3 | 40.4% in England. From a gender perspective, there are two
111 II, 9. 3. 3 | to report condom use. The gender difference can sometimes
112 II, 9. 3. 3 | Sexual initiation and gender : a cross-cultural analysis
113 II, 9. 4. 1 | with lower birth rates, gender, the impact of ageing on
114 II, 9. 4. 1 | experience, such as social class, gender and ethnicity, impact the
115 II, 9. 4. 2 | stratified by age group, gender and income levels, which
116 II, 9. 4. 3 | affected than aged individuals. Gender differences have been highlighted,
117 II, 9. 4. 5 | conditions (co-morbidities). The gender difference in life expectancy
118 II, 9. 5. 1 | 9.5.1. Introduction~ ~“Gender” refers to the social construction
119 II, 9. 5. 1 | between men and women, “gender” describes roles, responsibilities,
120 II, 9. 5. 1 | components contributing to gender differences in health and
121 II, 9. 5. 1 | women have, but also to gender inequality in social, educational,
122 II, 9. 5. 1 | be due to differences in gender norms about risk-taking
123 II, 9. 5. 1 | protection. The described gender differences contribute to
124 II, 9. 5. 1 | still a lack of data on gender differences in health and
125 II, 9. 5. 1 | differences in health and changing gender relations which have profound
126 II, 9. 5. 1 | medical conditions. More gender disaggregated research is
127 II, 9. 5. 2 | Enhance understanding of gender differences in the use of
128 II, 9. 5. 2 | base to help determine key gender health priorities ;~- Inform
129 II, 9. 5. 2 | Inform the development of gender sensitive policy;~- Provide
130 II, 9. 5. 2 | basis for actions to address gender inequalities in health outcomes.~ ~
131 II, 9. 5. 3 | Table 9.5.3. Suicide Rates~ ~Gender differences are apparent
132 II, 9. 5. 3 | users of inpatient care. Gender bias can also occur in the
133 II, 9. 5. 3 | and their outcomes. Female gender is a significant predictor
134 II, 9. 5. 3 | Individuals of either gender with low levels of education
135 II, 9. 5. 3 | policies, practices which deny gender equality, or which tolerate
136 II, 9. 5. 3 | educational level as well as gender roles and expectations.
137 II, 9. 5. 3 | There are some important gender differences in smoking behaviour.
138 II, 9. 5. 3 | physical activity in the last 7 days per gender~ ~Table 9.5.9. Time spent
139 II, 9. 5. 3 | physical activity in the last 7 days per gender~ ~Current evidence suggests
140 II, 9. 5. 3 | and all age groups and the gender gap increases with age.
141 II, 9. 5. 3 | Rowntree Foundation, 2006).~ ~Gender differences have been observed
142 II, 9. 5. 4 | Reports which Impact on Gender Issues~ ~· The future of
143 II, 9. 5. 4 | the point of view of the gender perspective. Reference A6-0402/
144 II, 9. 5. 4 | mental health for the EU~· Gender discrimination in health
145 II, 9. 5. 4 | women’s empowerment and gender equality, including those
146 II, 9. 5. 4 | inequalities that put them at risk. Gender inequalities in health need
147 II, 9. 5. 4 | a symptom of underlying gender inequality. The implementation
148 II, 9. 5. 4 | the social construction in gender indicators;~· To seek simple
149 II, 9. 5. 4 | which examine documents for gender balance;~· The review and
150 II, 9. 5. 4 | policy documents to include gender proofing methodology and
151 II, 9. 5. 4 | Aortic Aneurism (2008), Gender Equality Duty (England and
152 II, 9. 5. 4 | Key EU Commissioners.~ ~Gender proof research~ ~Entrenched
153 II, 9. 5. 4 | medical science to evidence of gender difference. Negative attitudes
154 II, 9. 5. 4 | difference. Negative attitudes to gender issues and resistance to
155 II, 9. 5. 4 | resistance to the introduction of gender aware practice are renowned
156 II, 9. 5. 4 | subjected to gender-proofing and Gender Equality Impact Assessment
157 II, 9. 5. 4 | The implementation of gender mainstreaming is a core
158 II, 9. 5. 4 | of diseases relevant to gender research are cardiovascular
159 II, 9. 5. 4 | depression and schizophrenia;~ ~Gender mainstreaming~ ~Doyal (1998)
160 II, 9. 5. 4 | that the mainstreaming of gender would require a shift in
161 II, 9. 5. 4 | States towards embedding gender equity into policy and planning.
162 II, 9. 5. 4 | monitoring and evaluation of gender awareness, where analysis
163 II, 9. 5. 4 | development and economic growth.~ ~Gender Equality Impact Assessment~ ~
164 II, 9. 5. 4 | Assessment~ ~In 2001, a series of Gender Equality Impact Assessment (
165 II, 9. 5. 4 | Framework Programme (FP5) Gender Watch System, to examine
166 II, 9. 5. 4 | examine earlier Programmes for gender awareness. On their release
167 II, 9. 5. 4 | studies, and consequently gender mainstreaming became a prime
168 II, 9. 5. 4 | In 2006 a EU report on gender equity asked special attention
169 II, 9. 5. 5 | Future developments~ ~“Gender” needs to be operated as
170 II, 9. 5. 5 | recognized. It is adamant that gender equality and the empowerment
171 II, 9. 5. 5 | Conclusions of 2.6.2006 on gender equality and women’s health.~ ~
172 II, 9. 5. 6 | 2002): Mental Health: ‘Gender Bias, Social Position, and
173 II, 9. 5. 6 | Outdoor Play Environments – Gender. Culture and learning. Stockholm
174 II, 9. 5. 6 | Prus S, Walter V (2004): Gender differences in health: a
175 II, 9. 5. 6 | Policies with an Integrated Gender Perspective: Mainstreaming
176 II, 9. 5. 6 | Perspective: Mainstreaming the Gender Perspective into the Health
177 II, 9. 5. 6 | and Health at Work (2003): Gender issues in safety and health -
178 II, 9. 5. 6 | Men’s Health Forum (2005): Gender mainstreaming and good health
179 II, 9. 5. 6 | Hällström T (2001): ‘Gender differences in mental health’,
180 II, 9. 5. 6 | differences in mental health’, in Gender Inequalities in Health:
181 II, 9. 5. 6 | Sciences and Biomedicine: Gender Sensitive Ways of Doing
182 II, 9. 5. 6 | What research reveals about gender, home care and caregiving'
183 II, 9. 5. 6 | Education Unit (PDHPE) (2007): Gender and physical activity for
184 II, 9. 5. 6 | Hamber K, Johansson E (2006): Gender perspective in medicine:
185 II, 9. 5. 6 | aged 15–44. J Mens Health Gender, 3: 139-151.~ ~WHO/GENACIS (
186 II, 9. 5. 6 | GENACIS (2005): Alcohol, gender and drinking problems: perspectives
187 II, 9. 5. 7 | completed project)~GENACIS~Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An
188 III, 10. 1. 1 | of personal involvement, gender and age (Veenstra et al,
189 III, 10. 1. 1 | and modified by age and gender (Brady and Sonne, 1999;
190 III, 10. 2. 1 | characteristics, such as culture, gender, age, social class, criminal
191 III, 10. 2. 1 | the EU are young age, male gender, living in an urban area
192 III, 10. 2. 1 | race or ethnicity, age, gender or general health status.
193 III, 10. 2. 1 | BMI adjusted for age and gender that correspond to BMI of
194 III, 10. 5. 2 | little difference in the gender distribution, while for
195 III, 10. 5. 2 | However, there are striking gender differences for individual
196 III, 10. 5. 2 | 2.7. Life expectancy by gender in urban and rural settings
197 III, 10. 5. 2 | rural settings).~Although the gender difference is much stronger
198 III, 10. 5. 3 | risks factors at work per gender~ ~A lack of job control
199 III, 10. 5. 3 | risks factors at work per gender.~ ~Table 10.5.3.14. Physical
200 III, 10. 5. 3 | mortality. These issues have a gender dimension, since women are
201 III, 10. 5. 3 | employment status, income, gender and race, as well as by
202 III, 10. 6. 1 | emotional and practical support. Gender, personality and educational
203 III, 10. 6. 1 | close friends of the same gender~ ~Figure 10.6.3. 15-year
204 III, 10. 6. 1 | close friends of the same gender~ ~Friendships offer acceptance
205 III, 10. 6. 1 | close friends of the same gender in more than 50% of cases,
206 III, 10. 6. 1 | close friends of the same gender than girls (Currie et al.,
207 III, 10. 6. 3 | women in countries where gender equality is less advanced
208 III, 10. 6. 3 | to violence;~· Addressing gender inequality, and adverse
209 IV, 12. 3 | promotion and promotion of gender equality~· opportunity,
210 IV, 12. 5 | including those related to gender differences, in order to
211 IV, 12. 5 | between the genders. These gender differences may be a result
212 IV, 12. 10 | High~National/Regional~ Yes~Gender issues~High ~National/Regional~
213 IV, 12. 10 | 2010 http df~Poverty~ ~ ~ ~Gender issues~ ~ ~2004: Young and
214 IV, 12. 10 | fostered by the department of gender equality on young people
215 IV, 12. 10 | and social commitment~ ~Gender issues~High priority~2nd
216 IV, 12. 10 | vulnerable groups~ in society.~Gender issues~High~ ~ The Women'
217 IV, 12. 10 | and works with the HSE on gender mainstreaming health policies.
218 IV, 12. 10 | National Health System.~ ~ ~Gender issues~ high~o Law 1329/
219 IV, 12. 10 | adjustment to the principle of gender equality.~o Law 1414/1984:
220 IV, 12. 10 | equality.~o Law 1414/1984: Gender equality in the labour market
221 IV, 12. 10 | General Secretariat for Gender Equality developed TV spots
222 IV, 12. 10 | informational sources on gender issues are available through
223 IV, 12. 10 | for care access:~htt ~ ~Gender issues~ intermediate~ ~Specialised
224 IV, 12. 10 | related health, age and gender health issues…each objective
225 IV, 12. 10 | EC Regulation 178/2002~ ~Gender issues~ High~Project for
226 IV, 12. 10 | national Public Health Strategy~Gender issues~ intermediate~ ~ ~
227 IV, 12. 10 | High~ National level~ ~ ~Gender issues~ High~Health sector
228 IV, 12. 10 | relevance of putting sex and gender issues into health agenda.
229 IV, 12. 10 | policies begin to integrate a gender sensitive approach, namely
230 IV, 12. 10 | to the need to diminish gender iniquities in health.~ ~
231 IV, 12. 10 | Project about Health, Sex and Gender) intend to attend jointly
232 IV, 12. 10 | report “Health, Sex and Gender: Facts, Representations
233 IV, 12. 10 | Health Interview Survey in a gender perspective (results are
234 IV, 12. 10 | programs for students~ ~Gender issues~ intermediate~ Law
235 IV, 12. 10 | intermediate~ Law 340/07/2006 Gender equality~ ~Work-related
236 IV, 12. 10 | Youth policy~Child policy~ ~Gender equality~Gender equality
237 IV, 12. 10 | policy~ ~Gender equality~Gender equality index~Domain of
238 IV, 12. 10 | Welfare Act~Foster Care Act~Gender issues~ Intermediate~ At
239 IV, 12. 10 | Intermediate~ At national level~Gender Equity Act~Work-related
240 IV, 13. 4 | of non-discrimination and gender equality and its mainstreaming
241 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | gastroenteritis~gastroschisis~gender~genders~genital~geriatric~
