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Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 3. 1 | other Member States like France and Sweden. Generally speaking,
2 I, 3. 1 | 2005 Ireland (1.88) and France (1.92) reported the highest
3 I, 3. 1 | in all countries except France (2.23), Ireland (2.67),
4 I, 3. 1 | cohort 1935 in Belgium, France and the United Kingdom,
5 I, 3. 1 | about 10%) and even lower in France (8%). More recent cohorts
6 I, 3. 1 | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Latvia, Slovenia, Sweden,
7 I, 3. 2 | were even larger in Cyprus, France, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg,
8 I, 3. 2 | growth between 10 and 15%, France, the Netherlands and the
9 I, 3. 2 | Union. Only in Finland, France and the Netherlands the
10 I, 3. 2 | high net immigration, while France, Ireland, Luxembourg and
11 I, 3. 2 | the population), but also France (11%), the UK (7%), Poland (
12 I, 3. 3 | Luxembourg, Sweden, Belgium, France, United Kingdom).~ ~Young
13 I, 3. 3 | Denmark, the United Kingdom, France and Austria had only minor
14 I, 3. 3 | Luxembourg, Belgium and France have the smallest. Currently,
15 I, 3. 3 | Luxembourg, Sweden, the UK, France and Belgium have the smallest.
16 I, 3. 3 | Slovenia. Sweden, Italy, France, the UK and Germany are
17 II, 4. 1 | EUROSTAT database,2 except for France and Italy where death counts
18 II, 4. 1 | database, again except for France and Italy in 2005 (see above).~ ~
19 II, 5. 2. 2 | countries (Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Malta, Portugal).
20 II, 5. 2. 3 | 7 deaths per 100.000 in France to 327.0 deaths per 100.
21 II, 5. 2. 3 | 72 deaths per 100.000 in France and 555 in Latvia; in women
22 II, 5. 2. 3 | women 16 per 100.000 in France and 167 in Latvia).~ ~Table
23 II, 5. 2. 3(6) | Greece, Spain, Italy, Malta, France, Portugal.~
24 II, 5. 2. 3 | 60 deaths per 100.000 in France to 399 deaths per 100.000
25 II, 5. 2. 3 | 36 deaths per 100.000 in France to 297 deaths in Bulgaria,
26 II, 5. 3. 2 | 2005, involves Denmark, France, Hungary, Ireland, Spain (
27 II, 5. 3. 3 | Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the
28 II, 5. 3. 6 | Iceland and Norway), Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands,
29 II, 5. 3. 6 | Western European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland,
30 II, 5. 3. 6 | Europe. In Finland, Sweden, France, Italy and Switzerland survival
31 II, 5. 3. 6 | country to another . Austria, France, Germany and Iceland had
32 II, 5. 3. 7 | No~SPAIN~Yes (regional)~FRANCE~Yes~ITALY~Yes (regional)~
33 II, 5. 4. 1 | 8 EU countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands,
34 II, 5. 4. 3 | 100,000, corresponding to France. According to the IDF, in
35 II, 5. 4. 3 | corresponding to Netherlands and France. Apart from children that
36 II, 5. 4. 3 | EUCID varies between 17% (France) and 46% (Sweden) across
37 II, 5. 4. 3 | a median value of 21 for France. Important variations between
38 II, 5. 4. 3 | examination ranging from 45.1 (France) to 83.4% (UK).~Proliferative
39 II, 5. 5. 1 | 212 million from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands,
40 II, 5. 5. 1 | reference country Germany: France, Belgium, Luxemburg, Austria,
41 II, 5. 5. 1 | particularly the case for Portugal, France and Italy and less so for
42 II, 5. 5. 2 | the study were Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands,
43 II, 5. 5. 2 | Switzerland, the Netherlands and France have signed but not ratified
44 II, 5. 5. 2 | but also more recently in France where President Sarkozy
45 II, 5. 5. 3 | Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greenland, Lithuania,
46 II, 5. 5. 3 | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy,
47 II, 5. 5. 3 | group 0-14).~Finland~ ~X~ ~France~ ~X~ ~Germany~ ~X~There
48 II, 5. 5. 3 | States: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
49 II, 5. 5. 3 | data from countries like France and Germany are classified
50 II, 5. 5. 3 | on in Hungary, while in France the first peak is at 40
51 II, 5. 5. 3 | 26% in Germany, 23% in France, 16% in Czech Republic,
52 II, 5. 5. 3 | countries such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands,
53 II, 5. 5. 3 | The Netherlands, England, France and Denmark. Risk factors
54 II, 5. 5. 3 | per year). In Bordeaux, France, the incidence of the most
55 II, 5. 5. 3 | Preston and Clarke, 1966 (*)~France~GP/MF~Incident cohort~149~
56 II, 5. 5. 3 | dose)~ II - Prohibited~France I 12 months Seizures only
57 II, 5. 5. 3 | estimated prevalence in France is 65 per 100 000 (Vukusic
58 II, 5. 5. 3 | gradient of MS distribution in France was shown with both morbidity
59 II, 5. 5. 3 | multiple sclerosis in Dijon, France : a population-based ascertainment.
60 II, 5. 6. 3 | Jonsson and Husberg, 2000). In France estimates of the costs of
61 II, 5. 6. 3 | Finland is reported as 0.6%, France 0.32% and Italy 0.13%. In
62 II, 5. 6. 6 | Costs of Osteoarthritis in France]. Rev Rhum Ed Fr 60(6 Pt
63 II, 5. 7. 2 | covering their whole country (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and
64 II, 5. 7. 2 | six EU-15 Member States (France, Germany, Italy, Portugal,
65 II, 5. 7. 5 | in progress.~· In 2001 in France, the so-called "Graft plan"
66 II, 5. 8. 3 | SCOPE study, performed in France, the average total medical
67 II, 5. 8. 3 | cost for COPD patients in France was estimated at 3.5 billion
68 II, 5. 8. 4 | out in the United States, France, Poland, Italy, Norway,
69 II, 5. 8. 7 | obstructive pulmonary disease in France. Value Health 2004; 7: 168-
70 II, 5. 8. 7 | obstructive pulmonary disease in France, 1979-2002: a multiple cause
71 II, 5. 9. 3 | AIRE countries (Sweden, France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom,
72 II, 5. 9. 4 | European Countries (Belgium, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
73 II, 5. 9. 4 | High~–~–~Low~–~–~Low~Low~–~France~ Bordeaux~High~–~–~Low~–~–~
74 II, 5. 11. 3 | with rates as high as 6% in France and Germany (Fouere et al,
75 II, 5. 11. 7 | Cancer-Base No. 5. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2001.~ ~Fouere
76 II, 5. 12. 1 | were observed in Austria, France, Italy and Portugal, whereas
77 II, 5. 12. 3 | 100,000), Italy (35.0), France (30.9), as well as in Austria (
78 II, 5. 12. 3 | and in the early 2000s France, Italy and Spain had rates
79 II, 5. 12. 4 | been described in Paris, France, during World War II, when
80 II, 5. 13 | Germany, 2001) and US$ 202 (France, 1992).~ ~In spite of the
81 II, 5. 14. 2 | questionnaire schemes. In France, Germany, Spain, a series
82 II, 5. 14. 3 | experience at 1.1 DMFT, France at 1.1, whilethe corresponding
83 II, 5. 14. 3 | and patient management. In France, 40% of 12-year olds have
84 II, 5. 14. 3 | 12.8% in Italy, 16.3% in France, 58% in United Kingdom,
85 II, 5. 14. 3 | health status. Adults in France also reported high needs
86 II, 5. 14. 3 | an uncommon condition in France (2003). Most localized forms
87 II, 5. 14. 3 | health: 0.8% of the GDP. France falls in the middle with
88 II, 5. 15. 3 | the death certificates in France between 1990 and 1997 revealed
89 II, 5. 15. 3 | during the year 1999 in France. These are the only data
90 II, 5. 15. 3 | expenses in a country like France. Three times more OD are
91 II, 6. 3. 2 | countries (Slovenia and France) have succeeded at significantly
92 II, 6. 3. 3 | become recently available in France. Where data are available,
93 II, 6. 3. 4 | four to 75. Five countries (France, Germany, Poland, Spain
94 II, 6. 3. 5 | in the number of cases in France and in Italy, but the incidence
95 II, 6. 3. 5 | have still been observed in France, Germany and Italy. The
96 II, 6. 3. 5 | and 2004, Estonia in 1998, France in 1995–96, Italy in 1995–
97 II, 6. 3. 6 | reported by Germany (56 cases), France (37 cases) and Denmark (
98 II, 6. 3. 6 | despite peaks in Slovakia, France and Italy in 1998, in Poland
99 II, 6. 3. 6 | countries. Six cases reported in France, two in Ireland and one
100 II, 6. 3. 7 | incidences were also noticed in France, Germany, Belgium, Austria,
101 II, 6. 3. 7 | 21 countries. Germany and France reported the highest incidence
102 II, 6. 3. 7 | 687) was reported in 2004. France continues to report a high
103 II, 6. 3. 7 | per 100 000) followed by France (0.77 per 100 000) reporting
104 II, 6. 3. 7 | Czech Republic (1997) and France (2003) affecting five and
105 II, 6. 3. 7 | travellers’ health.~Since 1995, France has accounted for a large
106 II, 6. 3. 7 | reported by 26 countries (France not reporting). The favourable
107 II, 7. 2. 6 | Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany (regional), Italy,
108 II, 9. 1. 1 | or 1.7 (Portugal, Spain, France and Norway) to 2.3 (United
109 II, 9. 1. 1 | a confidential survey in France. Medical Experts Committee.
110 II, 9. 1. 2 | Ireland and Malta) to 11.4 (France) per 1 000 births. Differing
111 II, 9. 1. 2 | Croatia, England & Wales, France, Germany). Others have an
112 II, 9. 1. 2 | gestation is recorded in France (5.6 and 5.8 per 1 000 births
113 II, 9. 1. 2 | example, the registries in France and Switzerland, where the
114 II, 9. 1. 2 | rates, from 0.1 per 1 000 in France and Spain to 1.0 per 1 000
115 II, 9. 3. 1 | observed in reported rates in France and Greece (European Commission,
116 II, 9. 3. 1 | increasing (Germany and France). Some sources, which link
117 II, 9. 3. 2 | deaths as for example in France (Philibert et al, 2006)
118 II, 9. 3. 2 | Member States (Germany, France and United Kingdom). For
119 II, 9. 3. 2 | a confidential survey in France. Medical Experts Committee.
120 II, 9. 3. 2 | mortalité maternelle en France, de 1996 à 2002 : fréquence,
121 II, 9. 3. 3 | Johnson A et al, 2001), France (Beltzer N et al, 2005)
122 II, 9. 3. 3 | surveys in England, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy,
123 II, 9. 3. 3 | Denmark (Kangas et al, 2004), France (Gremy and Beltzer, 2004),
124 II, 9. 3. 3 | difference was smaller in France, Norway and among Dutch
125 II, 9. 3. 3 | the 1990s close to 25% in France and Greece, around 15% in
126 II, 9. 3. 3 | Johnson A, 2001) and 5% in France (Bajos et al, 1995). In
127 II, 9. 3. 3 | countries (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain,
128 II, 9. 3. 3 | Comparative analysis in France and Britain. AIDS 9:735-
129 II, 9. 3. 3 | Face au VIH/sida en Ile de France – Evolutions 1992, 1994,
130 II, 9. 3. 3 | Régional de Santé d’Ile de France.~Bochow M, Chiarotti F,
131 II, 9. 3. 3 | heterosexual population in France between 1992 and 2001: Return
132 II, 9. 4. 3 | over the age of 65, while France is the country with the
133 II, 9. 4. 3 | lowest rates are observed in France (402 men and 169 women)
134 II, 9. 4. 3 | increasing (Germany and France). The data also suggests
135 II, 9. 5. 3 | law is rarely applied). In France, marital rape is recognised
136 III, 10. 2. 1 | the low levels found in France, Italy, Lithuania, Poland
137 III, 10. 2. 1 | boys and 5%-7% of girls in France and Hungary. Across the
138 III, 10. 2. 1 | inequalities in men aged 45-59 are France and Finland, but while the
139 III, 10. 2. 1 | marketing in some countries. France’s Loi Evin is one such model
140 III, 10. 2. 1 | International, 2007). Meranwhile, in France, a product specific for
141 III, 10. 2. 1 | Catalogue. Final Report. Lyon, France 2005. Available at: [http://
142 III, 10. 2. 1 | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
143 III, 10. 2. 1 | to less than a quarter in France and Sweden. Men were more
144 III, 10. 2. 1 | girls and 25% of boys in France to 51% of girls and 61%
145 III, 10. 2. 1 | Germany, 2001) and US$ 202 (France, 1992).~ ~In spite of the
146 III, 10. 2. 1(21)| Czech Republic (Kobzová et al, 2004), France (Rolland-Cachera et al,
147 III, 10. 2. 1 | information at: www.ktl.fi~France~Individuelle et Nationale
148 III, 10. 2. 1 | in 10 European countries (France, Italy, Spain, Greece, The
149 III, 10. 2. 1(24)| Helakorpi et al, 2007), France (l’Institut Roche de l’Obésité,
150 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2004; Novakova, 2006) and France (7–9 years old, 18.1%) (
151 III, 10. 2. 1 | Gallus et al, 2006), France (36.3%) (l’Institut Roche
152 III, 10. 2. 1 | obésité et le surpoids en France (communiqué de presse): [
153 III, 10. 2. 1 | obesity and overweight in France (press communication):].
154 III, 10. 2. 4 | 1991 and countries like France and Estonia have followed
155 III, 10. 3. 3 | countries (Slovenia and France) have succeeded at significantly
156 III, 10. 3. 4 | caused also economic damages. France and Italy claimed 4 400
157 III, 10. 3. 4 | of particular concern. In France, deaths among people aged
158 III, 10. 3. 4 | particularly affected. In France, female mortality was 15–
159 III, 10. 3. 4 | and retirement homes in France reported a larger than expected
160 III, 10. 3. 4 | and excess mortality in France ranging from +4% in Lille
161 III, 10. 4. 2 | sécurité sanitaire des aliments~France~Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung
162 III, 10. 5. 1 | August 2003 Heat Wave in France: Risk Factors for Death
163 III, 10. 5. 2 | versus 29%; but also in France: 21% versus 30%). There
164 III, 10. 5. 2 | Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy,
165 III, 10. 5. 3 | has strongly declined. In France 48% compensation is caused
166 III, 10. 5. 3 | such as Ireland, Spain, France Luxembourg and Slovenia
167 III, 10. 5. 3 | work safety. In Austria, France, Germany, United Kingdom,
168 III, 10. 5. 3 | as Germany, Belgium and France, have therefore adopted
169 III, 10. 6. 1 | Member States (Finland, France, Germany, Greece) and Norway.
170 III, 10. 6. 1 | Great Britain) to 84% (France). In 8 of the countries/
171 III, 10. 6. 1 | countries such as Belgium, France and Italy reported high
172 III, 10. 6. 1 | support: 36% in Italy, 30% in France and 28% in Belgium.~ ~Figure
173 III, 10. 6. 1 | 11 and 15 years and from France in the 15 year old group.
174 III, 10. 6. 3 | Finland, Estonia, Poland and France show remarkable decreases
175 IV, 11. 1. 3 | social health insurance e.g. France, Austria, Greece, Slovenia;~
176 IV, 11. 1. 4 | without as: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and
177 IV, 11. 1. 5 | 20-69 screened) seen in France, Iceland, Ireland, Norway,
178 IV, 11. 1. 5 | Czech Republic, Finland, France, Spain, the Netherlands
179 IV, 11. 1. 5 | improving quality of care. In France, there has been poor compliance
180 IV, 11. 1. 6 | contract).~Salary.~Salary.~France~Fee-for-service.~Fee-for-service.~
181 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary,
182 IV, 11. 1. 6 | countries (Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy,
183 IV, 11. 1. 6 | consumption data. In England and France prices are established directly
184 IV, 11. 1. 6 | administrative costs in Austria and France could be due to the lack
185 IV, 11. 1. 6 | Luxembourg, the Netherlands and France are about 10% of total costs,
186 IV, 11. 2. 1 | lower rates in Portugal, France, Scotland and Germany (Castoro
187 IV, 11. 2. 1 | admission, while in Belgium, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy
188 IV, 11. 3. 1 | Austria, Belgium, Finland and France, with the lowest levels
189 IV, 11. 3. 1 | medical students graduating in France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
190 IV, 11. 3. 1 | rapidly in Switzerland, France and some of the Nordic countries.~ ~
191 IV, 11. 3. 1 | workforce in nine countries - France, Germany, Lithuania, Malta,
192 IV, 11. 3. 2 | Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,
193 IV, 11. 3. 2 | or rising in influence in France, Greece, Poland, Spain,
194 IV, 11. 3. 2 | Slovakia. In Germany and France cost-effectiveness analysis
195 IV, 11. 3. 2 | important for pricing in France).~ ~Other possible pricing
196 IV, 11. 3. 2 | generic equivalent (e.g. in France, the Netherlands, Norway,
197 IV, 11. 3. 2 | generic name, as in Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy,
198 IV, 11. 3. 2 | e.g. Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Spain, with the
199 IV, 11. 3. 2 | prescribing guidelines in France. Evidence of the impact
200 IV, 11. 5. 1 | such as Spain, Italy, France, and Portugal - and countries
201 IV, 11. 6. 1 | levels of spending reached in France, Switzerland, Iceland and
202 IV, 11. 6. 1 | European countries, such as France, Germany and Switzerland
203 IV, 11. 6. 2 | 1990s, and also in Finland, France, Germany and Portugal (OECD
204 IV, 11. 6. 2 | social health insurance (e.g. France, Germany, the Netherlands)
205 IV, 11. 6. 2 | earmarked for healthcare, as in France. General taxation draws
206 IV, 11. 6. 2 | central tax. For example France and Germany increased their
207 IV, 11. 6. 2 | countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the
208 IV, 11. 6. 2 | the financing reforms in France in the 1990s (see above).
209 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Belgium, Bulgaria, Estonia, France, Latvia, the Netherlands,
210 IV, 11. 6. 2 | and Mossialos 2008).~ ~In France, “general social contributions” (
211 IV, 11. 6. 2 | though in all countries but France and Slovenia, the majority
212 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy,
213 IV, 11. 6. 2 | in the Netherlands), and France (57%) and Slovenia (60%),
214 IV, 11. 6. 2 | their employees in Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy,
215 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Ireland (higher income
216 IV, 11. 6. 2 | about €5-10 in Austria, France, Germany and Luxembourg,
217 IV, 11. 6. 2 | utilization, e.g. in Germany and France where co-payments are lower
218 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Certain chronic conditions:~- France~- Germany~- Ireland~- Italy~-
219 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Austria~- Belgium~- Cyprus~- France~- Germany~- Greece~- Hungary~-
220 IV, 11. 6. 2 | Belgium~- Estonia~- Finland~- France~- Germany~- Italy~- Latvia~-
221 IV, 11. 6. 3 | regressive system. Income tax in France, Germany, the Netherlands,
222 IV, 11. 6. 3 | al, 1999). Conversely, in France, with the recent extension
223 IV, 11. 6. 3 | found to be regressive in France, Ireland and Spain, contributions
224 IV, 11. 6. 4 | remoteness (and local tax base)~France~Union de Recouvrement des
225 IV, 11. 6. 4 | residence: Belgium in 1998, France in 2000 and the Netherlands
226 IV, 11. 6. 4 | there is no regulation in France, Germany and Switzerland (
227 IV, 11. 6. 4 | decision-making, while others (e.g. France) employ the assessments
228 IV, 12. 1 | the popular referenda in France and the Netherlands put
229 IV, 12. 2 | marketing in some countries. France’s Loi Evin is one such model
230 IV, 12. 4 | European Space Agency (Paris - France) – Established in 1975~http nt~
231 IV, 12. 8 | date.~ ~ ~Belgium (1957)~France (1957)~Austria (1995)~Bulgaria (
232 IV, 12. 10 | Control (www ~ ~COUNTRY: FRANCE~ ~ ~A) Prevention and control
233 IV, 12. 10 | STRATEGIES AND REPORTS (FRANCE)~ ~The public health law
234 IV, 12. 10 | public health politics in France. It stipulates that each
235 IV, 13.Acr | health e.g. Austria, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Slovakia
236 IV, 13. 7. 2 | are followed by the UK, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria
237 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | fracture~fractures~fragile~France~fumes~fumonisins~fundus~
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