Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | minority populations. For example, currently the EU is characterized
2 I, 2. 4 | than in Western Europe. For example, a study looking at differences
3 I, 2. 4 | opportunities for health gains. An example is provided by Estonia where
4 I, 2. 5 | need to be managed. For example, in many work areas, job
5 I, 2. 5 | use of subcontractors, for example, also complicates the process,
6 I, 2. 5 | organisation have emerged, for example: teamwork; decentralisation
7 I, 2. 5 | people are employed, for example by creating more possibilities
8 I, 2. 7 | rural settlements are for example the demographic structure
9 I, 2. 7 | 25,000 inhabitants, is an example of how the modern requirements
10 I, 2. 9 | events (phenology), for example spring phytoplankton and
11 I, 2. 10. 4| of medication errors. For example: in the UK, the NHS has
12 I, 2. 10. 4| preventing medication errors. For example, the introduction of bedside
13 I, 2. 10. 4| in developed markets, for example because of increased Internet-based
14 I, 2. 10. 4| product recall, etc.). For example, administrative costs along
15 I, 2. 10. 4| capital, with inventory for example being obsolete, expired
16 I, 2. 10. 4| automatic re-stocking).~ ~For example, one UK trust, deploying
17 I, 3. 1 | substantially. In Ireland for example, the TFR even halved between
18 I, 3. 1 | stabilize or even rise. An example is the Netherlands, where
19 I, 3. 1 | cohorts; in cohort 1955 for example, up to about 18% in Finland,
20 I, 3. 2 | population declines. For example in Malta declines occurred
21 I, 3. 3 | and mortality levels, for example if the number of children
22 I, 3. 3 | will rise by 43 points, for example, in Spain.~ ~According to
23 II, 4. 2 | European countries. For example, the effect of remaining
24 II, 5. 1. 1| different role: to give an example, hypertension, smoking habit
25 II, 5. 2. 2| different role: to give an example, hypertension, smoking habit
26 II, 5. 2. 4| North Karelia Project is an example of well-recognised approach
27 II, 5. 3. 2| with cancer records. For example in Estonia, this has created
28 II, 5. 3. 7| and toxicity among, for example, elderly patients, often
29 II, 5. 3. 7| of the generic phase. For example, many new drugs have been
30 II, 5. 3. 7| the adjuvant setting. For example, when tamoxifen was introduced,
31 II, 5. 4. 2| level the best referenced example is that of Tayside, Scotland (
32 II, 5. 4. 2| Scotland provides a good example of diabetes information
33 II, 5. 4. 6| many risk factors, as for example high waist circumference,
34 II, 5. 4. 8| of chronic diseases: the example of diabetes. The EURODIAB
35 II, 5. 5.Int| provided and cared for. For example, countries in the European
36 II, 5. 5.Int| research on mental health21. An example is the “MHEDEA-2000”-project,
37 II, 5. 5. 1| mortality for suicide. For example in 2004 the total costs
38 II, 5. 5. 1| than that attributable, for example, to heart diseases and diabetes.~ ~
39 II, 5. 5. 2| In the EURODEM study, for example, a prevalence rate was calculated
40 II, 5. 5. 2| Slovakia. In Slovakia, for example, the percentage calculated
41 II, 5. 5. 2| buffering effect, might for example include improved information
42 II, 5. 5. 3| Questionnaire (EDE-Q) is one example. The EDE-Q is a self-report
43 II, 5. 5. 3| estimates are available (for example, within the eating disorder
44 II, 5. 5. 3| of eating disorders. For example, the NIVEL institute performs
45 II, 5. 5. 3| systems and society. For example, nutrition education programmes
46 II, 5. 5. 3| of days in hospital for example may in part be the consequence
47 II, 5. 5. 3| schizophrenia. An international example for this problem is the
48 II, 5. 5. 3| and when necessary, for example when a new treatment becomes
49 II, 5. 6. 3| Symmons et al, 2003). For example, a study of women aged 45-
50 II, 5. 6. 3| Saase et al, 1989). For example, in people aged 55 – 74
51 II, 5. 6. 3| to North (highest). For example the prevalence of RA in
52 II, 5. 7. 5| modifiable factors is high, for example when nephrotoxic drugs should
53 II, 5. 8. 3| different variables~ ~An example of the variability of estimates
54 II, 5. 8. 3| Viegi et al (2000). For example, in a general population
55 II, 5. 8. 3| given chronic disease. For example, upper respiratory tract
56 II, 5. 9. 3| care and absenteeism, for example - at 45 billion euros a
57 II, 5. 9. 4| et al, 2001), for example, was carried out during
58 II, 5. 14. 3| needs to be improved. For example, studies in Poland showed
59 II, 5. 14. 3| OCDE countries used in this example, average expenditures for
60 II, 5. 14. 5| There will be situations for example, where the information priority
61 II, 5. 14. 5| policies enabling goals. For example, health promotion and prevention
62 II, 5. 15. 5| future, and are setting an example of how to proceed with other
63 II, 6. 3. 1| country-based estimates. For example, in England, from GP consultations
64 II, 6. 3. 5| public health policies. For example, there is a cluster of countries
65 II, 7. 3. 1| cross-sector injury prevention. For example:~ ~· For every injury-related
66 II, 7. 4. 4| Promotion, 2008).~ ~A recent example of injury prevention in
67 II, 8. 2. 1| adaptive functioning – for example, in communication or activities
68 II, 8. 2. 1| poorer health status. For example, higher rates of obesity,
69 II, 8. 2. 1| countries – Ireland, for example – record administrative
70 II, 8. 2. 1| gathered at country level, for example through a post census survey
71 II, 8. 2. 1| inequalities – in Canada, for example (Ouellette-Kuntz 2005).
72 II, 8. 2. 1| risks experienced by, for example, children and adolescents
73 II, 8. 2. 1| of factors including, for example, genetic predispositions
74 II, 8. 2. 1| increased risk of obesity, for example – and other factors such
75 II, 8. 2. 1| disabilities are effective. For example, providing suitable programmes
76 II, 8. 2. 1| people in this group – for example, older adults with Down
77 II, 8. 2. 1| in their countries. For example, Straetmans, van Schrojenstein
78 II, 9 | similar in women and men. For example, meta-analysis of data from
79 II, 9 | levels of education. For example, people with low levels
80 II, 9 | of physical fitness, for example, reduce the risk of developing
81 II, 9. 1. 1| collection systems. For example, in Spain and Sweden, only
82 II, 9. 1. 2| Dolk et al, 2005a). For example, the registries in France
83 II, 9. 1. 2| countries have higher rates, for example Germany, the Netherlands
84 II, 9. 1. 2| as flour, following the example of countries in North and
85 II, 9. 1. 2| De Wals et al, 2007). For example, this has recently been
86 II, 9. 1. 2| long-term morbidity, for example for congenital heart defects,
87 II, 9. 1. 2| suggestive evidence for example that survival of babies
88 II, 9. 1. 2| in childbearing age, for example in relation to poverty,
89 II, 9. 2. 2| hospital services is one such example. The sample size is too
90 II, 9. 2. 2| whether data encompasses, for example, the former EU-15, intermediate
91 II, 9. 2. 2| supplement the quantitative. For example, when assessing a child’
92 II, 9. 2. 2| reflect the status quo. For example, in some countries in Europe,
93 II, 9. 2. 5| rights of the child. For example, in the last few years,
94 II, 9. 3. 1| England and Wales, for example, experienced a 35% increase
95 II, 9. 3. 1| physical grounding, with for example diabetes, neurological problems,
96 II, 9. 3. 1| similar in women and men. For example, meta-analysis of data from
97 II, 9. 3. 1| levels of education. For example, people with low levels
98 II, 9. 3. 2| European countries, for example, a maternal death of a woman
99 II, 9. 3. 2| reviews of deaths as for example in France (Philibert et
100 II, 9. 3. 2| Stephenson et al, 1993). For example, some countries have higher
101 II, 9. 3. 3| country from country, for example, definition of multiple
102 II, 9. 3. 3| within one country. For example, occasional sexual intercourses
103 II, 9. 4. 3| associated with old age. For example, women are more likely to
104 II, 9. 4. 4| of physical fitness, for example, reduce the risk of developing
105 II, 9. 4. 6| for his/her family. For example, the financial cost of placing
106 II, 9. 5. 2| lifestyles of the elderly, for example, or constructs of masculinities
107 III, 10. 1 | agricultural regions, for example, agricultural workers and
108 III, 10. 1. 1| psychosocial determinants. For example, declining consumption of
109 III, 10. 2. 1| sizes and age limits. For example, the definition of a 'smoker'
110 III, 10. 2. 1| declining. In Sweden, for example, the percentage of smokers
111 III, 10. 2. 1| ASPECT, 2004). Germany, for example, showed a decrease in total,
112 III, 10. 2. 1| a short time period. For example, consumption rose by nearly
113 III, 10. 2. 1| Poland and Romania – for example, binge-drinking 3+ times
114 III, 10. 2. 1| threshold effect, including, for example, cancer of the oral cavity,
115 III, 10. 2. 1| increases the risk of harm. For example, a consumption of 15-30
116 III, 10. 2. 1| inequalities within countries. For example, in Sweden, alcohol is the
117 III, 10. 2. 1| countries. However, for example, the two countries with
118 III, 10. 2. 1| In the Netherlands, for example, Euromonitor's research
119 III, 10. 2. 1| administration of fluoride, for example, in drinking-water, salt
120 III, 10. 2. 1| for Europe, 2006a). For example, it can help build social
121 III, 10. 2. 1| sedentary lifestyle can, for example, well include some sessions
122 III, 10. 2. 1| trends over time; the best example from Europe was Finland,
123 III, 10. 2. 1| among all age groups; for example, the proportion of active
124 III, 10. 2. 1| Commission and to provide an example, which others will choose
125 III, 10. 2. 1| seven years(Switzerland). An example is the recently completed
126 III, 10. 2. 1| Figure 10.2.1.7.4). For example, in England (UK) the numbers
127 III, 10. 2. 1| in some countries as for example the Netherlands, Belgium,
128 III, 10. 2. 1| excessive iron losses for example due to bleeding, low intakes
129 III, 10. 2. 1| or not and whether, for example, a woman is pregnant or
130 III, 10. 2. 1| Commission and to provide an example, which others may choose
131 III, 10. 2. 1| Branca et al, 2007b). For example, Katz et al recommends an
132 III, 10. 2. 1| differences play a role. For example in addressing elderly people,
133 III, 10. 2. 1| EURODIET EU project is one example of such an initiative designed
134 III, 10. 2. 4| French and Moore 2003). For example, high-throughput technologies
135 III, 10. 2. 4| have followed the Austrian example. In recent years the process
136 III, 10. 2. 4| cancer specimens using the example of human fibroplastic tumors.
137 III, 10. 2. 5| of vulnerability).~ ~For example exposure to chemicals during
138 III, 10. 3. 1| high exposures to UVR (for example during repeated sunny holidays)
139 III, 10. 3. 2| or other concerns, for example pesticide spraying leading
140 III, 10. 3. 2| acrylamide is given as an example because of the history of
141 III, 10. 3. 2| disease in adult life. For example, Grandjean and Landringan (
142 III, 10. 3. 2| neurodevelopmental effects, for example attention problems, reduced
143 III, 10. 3. 2| substances are decreasing. As an example, the study summarized in
144 III, 10. 3. 4| and priority setting. For example, it allows on to decide
145 III, 10. 3. 4| place of residence.~ ~For example, people older than 70 years
146 III, 10. 3. 4| further risk.~ ~A recent example of impacts of flooding has
147 III, 10. 3. 4| been outlined taking as example the flooding occurred in
148 III, 10. 4. 1| still controversial. For example a number of studies found
149 III, 10. 4. 1| reduction of emissions, for example through improving fuels,
150 III, 10. 4. 2| assessment. These include, for example, the feasibility of controlling
151 III, 10. 4. 2| the Authority’s work. For example, EFSA undertakes to open
152 III, 10. 4. 2| across Member States. For example, monitoring of nitrate in
153 III, 10. 4. 2| hydrocarbons (PAHs)~For example, in plant-~based oils; also
154 III, 10. 4. 2| chemicals were released. For example, there are serious concerns
155 III, 10. 4. 2| articles/puskm/).~ ~For example in arable crops, which account
156 III, 10. 4. 2| agri-food industries. One example is the use of GMOs in the
157 III, 10. 4. 2| clearly understandable. For example, it should be made clear
158 III, 10. 4. 3| subsets of countries. As an example, information from eight
159 III, 10. 4. 3| purification treatment. For example, in a sparsely populated
160 III, 10. 4. 3| Sewage is an illustrative example of mixtures leading to environmental
161 III, 10. 4. 3| small water supplies (for example private wells), which serve
162 III, 10. 4. 5| the toxin is ingested, for example through contaminated shellfish (
163 III, 10. 4. 5| inhalation and ingestion, for example through drinking water from
164 III, 10. 4. 5| from region to region. For example, while total waste generation
165 III, 10. 4. 5| some EU-10 countries, for example, have large amounts of mining
166 III, 10. 4. 5| policies. These include, for example, measures on water, waste,
167 III, 10. 4. 5| only specific sites — for example mining or waste disposal
168 III, 10. 5. 1| exposure may be different. For example, there are air quality problems
169 III, 10. 5. 1| cases even desired (for example, open fireplaces). Indoor
170 III, 10. 5. 1| specific population groups. For example, large air conditioning
171 III, 10. 5. 1| risk of an accident are for example inadequate design of staircases
172 III, 10. 5. 1| generally underestimated. For example, in Finland, food and waterborne
173 III, 10. 5. 1| quality of the water. An example of the potential size of
174 III, 10. 5. 1| from solid fuel use - for example - reduces the number of
175 III, 10. 5. 1| cardiovascular deaths, as the example of the ban on coal burning
176 III, 10. 5. 1| EU15~ ~However, taking the example of crowding, the following
177 III, 10. 5. 1| social circumstances. The example suggests that the problem
178 III, 10. 5. 2| rural settlement are for example the demographic structure
179 III, 10. 5. 2| individual countries. For example, in Spain and Greece there
180 III, 10. 5. 2| into mental health, for example, a representative study
181 III, 10. 5. 3| of nanotechnology is an example of this sort of emerging
182 III, 10. 5. 3| need to be managed. For example, in many work areas, job
183 III, 10. 5. 3| use of subcontractors, for example, also complicates the process,
184 III, 10. 5. 3| organisation have emerged, for example: teamwork; decentralisation
185 III, 10. 5. 3| people are employed, for example by creating more possibilities
186 III, 10. 5. 3| therefore adopted measures, for example loans for new machinery,
187 III, 10. 6. 1| frequency of contacts, for example the average number of contacts
188 III, 10. 6. 1| social involvement, for example the frequency of participation
189 III, 10. 6. 2| than in Western Europe. For example, a study looking at the
190 III, 10. 6. 2| opportunities for health gains. An example is provided by Estonia where
191 III, 10. 6. 2| efforts in this field, for example, by developing innovative
192 III, 10. 6. 2| their societies. A typical example of how social determinants
193 IV, 11. 1. 4| conditionality. In Austria for example, unemployed people may be
194 IV, 11. 1. 5| countries make use of them. For example, in Sweden, voluntary quality
195 IV, 11. 1. 5| outcomes is highly complex. For example, adjustment for case mix
196 IV, 11. 1. 5| pay-for-performance schemes. For example, it is unclear whether financial
197 IV, 11. 1. 5| regulations can also be used, for example through evidence based practice (
198 IV, 11. 1. 5| impacts of medical errors. An example comes from the Missouri
199 IV, 11. 1. 6| by empirical studies. For example a study in Copenhagen of
200 IV, 11. 1. 6| identified in practice. For example, it may encourage providers
201 IV, 11. 1. 6| Europe provide an interesting example of convergence towards a
202 IV, 11. 1. 6| hospital environment. For example, in Norway, there is a combination
203 IV, 11. 1. 6| and reviewing claims. For example, administrative costs of
204 IV, 11. 2. 2| have much in common, for example the widespread emphasis
205 IV, 11. 3. 2| uptake of generics. For example, financial incentives for
206 IV, 11. 4 | can be shared. One obvious example is the results of systematic
207 IV, 11. 4 | technology assessment is a good example, where it is more efficient
208 IV, 11. 5. 6| are being carried out. For example, there is a project to develop
209 IV, 11. 6. 1| rather economic growth. For example, in Ireland, economic growth
210 IV, 11. 6. 2| expenditure in some countries, for example in some of the CEE countries
211 IV, 11. 6. 2| reliance on central tax. For example France and Germany increased
212 IV, 11. 6. 2| some CEE countries. For example, in Hungary, Estonia and
213 IV, 11. 6. 2| long hospital stays, for example inpatient stays longer than
214 IV, 11. 6. 3| than local taxation. For example, in Finland, an increase
215 IV, 11. 6. 4| and the Netherlands). For example, redistribution of resources
216 IV, 11. 6. 4| their implementation. For example, public health expertise
217 IV, 11. 6. 4| duplication of resource use. For example, the groups involved in
218 IV, 11. 6. 4| Zentner et al, 2005). For example, some countries, such as
219 IV, 11. 6. 4| socio-economic level, income) in, for example, a given geographic area
220 IV, 11. 6. 5| payments for health care: the example of Bulgaria." Health Policy
221 IV, 12. 1 | and social cohesion: for example, structural and cohesion
222 IV, 12. 1 | measures on the other hand (for example, nutrition and obesity).
223 IV, 12. 4 | could pool resources, for example on tackling rare diseases;~·
224 IV, 12. 4 | issues. In this context, for example, the Science Advice Network
225 IV, 12. 8 | authorities around the world, for example the US Food and Drug Administration (
226 IV, 12. 10 | association eating disorders” as example).~ ~Physical activity~High
227 IV, 12. 10 | responsibilities. They are, for example responsible for organising
228 IV, 13.Acr | have much in common, for example the widespread emphasis
229 IV, 13. 2. 1| associated with a disease. For example, if a disease has a weighting
230 IV, 13. 2. 3| agricultural regions, for example, agricultural workers and
231 IV, 13. 5 | could pool resources, for example on tackling rare diseases;~·
232 IV, 13. 7. 3| knowledge development, for example in the fields of genomics,
233 IV, 13. 7. 3| issues to be studied for example in case of an international,
234 IV, 13. 8 | HIV-AIDS epidemics is a clear example where NGOs were at the fore-front
235 IV, 13. 8 | their voice be heard. As an example, recent consultation processes
