Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | countries, even after a child is born. Divorce has become
2 I, 2. 4 | educational outcomes for each child, is necessary to break the
3 I, 3. 1 | the birth of their first child. Postponement of having
4 I, 3. 1 | yet given birth to a first child. Since the ’90s the TFR
5 I, 3. 1 | educated women have their first child later in life than less
6 I, 3. 1 | towards postponing the first child started in the Scandinavian
7 I, 3. 1 | the 1930s had their first child earlier than women born
8 I, 3. 1 | 1955 still had their first child relatively early in many
9 I, 3. 1 | in 1965 had their first child on average between ages
10 I, 3. 1. 0(1) | Postponing the first child should be understood in
11 I, 3. 1. 0(1) | are postponing to have a child as they may not have (had)
12 I, 3. 1 | cohorts may still have a child. Whether childlessness levels
13 I, 3. 1 | the women already have a child at the age of 20 — thus
14 II, 5. 1. 4 | and on how to deal with a child suffering from a specific
15 II, 5. 5. 3 | help when appropriate; if a child is bound and determined
16 II, 5. 5. 3 | Health Report 2005 – Part 3 Child an adolescent health and
17 II, 5. 5. 3 | is greatly improved if a child is placed into an intensive
18 II, 5. 9. 4 | for atopy at the time the child was born.. The European
19 II, 5. 9. 4 | asthma (OR = 3.8); and the child's history of asthmatic bronchitis (
20 II, 5. 11. 3 | cohort study (the National Child Development Study or NCDS)
21 II, 6. 3. 5 | antibiotic-resistant pneumococci in the child population.~ ~The trends
22 II, 6. 3. 6 | Outbreaks have been reported in child day-care centres, in families,
23 II, 6. 3. 7 | transmission from mother to child. Since a first large outbreak
24 II, 7. 1 | for products (e.g. toys, child care articles, sport equipment,
25 II, 7. 4. 1 | playground safety and safety of child products, the usage of car
26 II, 7. 4. 1 | children.~ ~The “European Child Safety Alliance” (ww g)
27 II, 7. 4. 1 | national action plans on child safety (MacKay & Vincenten,
28 II, 7. 4. 7 | includes domestic violence, child abuse, abuse of the elderly
29 II, 7. 6 | vocational trainings; improving child safety, safety of elderly,
30 II, 7. 7 | Brussoni M, Towner L (2006): Child Safety Good Practice Guide:
31 II, 7. 7 | investments in unintentional child safety prevention and safety
32 II, 7. 7 | promotion. Amsterdam, European Child Safety Alliance, EuroSafe.~ ~
33 II, 7. 7 | and Vincenten J (2007): Child Safety Summary Report Card
34 II, 7. 7 | 18 Countries. Amsterdam, Child Safety Alliance, EuroSafe.~ ~
35 II, 8. 2. 1 | can start anytime before a child reaches the age of 18 years.
36 II, 8. 2. 1 | causes can happen before a child is born or during childhood.
37 II, 8. 2. 1 | that take place before a child is born include genetic
38 II, 8. 2. 1 | disability do not happen until a child is older. These may include
39 II, 8. 2. 1 | doctors can find out if a child has one of these conditions
40 II, 8. 2. 1 | a family member or other child with a known inherited disorder,
41 II, 8. 2. 1 | risk of having an affected child. Women who plan to get pregnant
42 II, 8. 2. 1 | lowers the risk of having a child with intellectual disability.
43 II, 8. 2. 1 | started soon enough after the child is born and continues as
44 II, 8. 2. 1 | continues as long as needed, the child will not have intellectual
45 II, 9 | the future health of her child. There is a direct relation
46 II, 9 | during pregnancy and the child’s vulnerability to several
47 II, 9 | only become manifest as the child matures. Though congenital
48 II, 9. 1. 1 | post-war focus on maternal and child health programmes in many
49 II, 9. 1. 1 | themes: fetal, neonatal and child health; maternal health;
50 II, 9. 1. 1 | county, 1980-91. Arch Dis Child 2003;88(2):114-7.~Canterino
51 II, 9. 1. 1 | surveys and registers. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42(12):816-24.~ ~
52 II, 9. 1. 2 | other subgroups (i.e. a child with an abdominal wall defect
53 II, 9. 1. 2 | rare diseases, peri-natal and child health, environmental health
54 II, 9. 1. 2 | long term outcome for the child and family in terms of survival,
55 II, 9. 2. 1 | and drinking patterns.~ ~Child health covers maintaining
56 II, 9. 2. 1 | Major initiatives to address child safety issues in Europe
57 II, 9. 2. 1 | being taken by the European Child Safety Alliance (www ),
58 II, 9. 2. 1 | particular through the EU-funded Child Safety Action Plans project (
59 II, 9. 2. 1 | balanced diet is essential for child health as it influences
60 II, 9. 2. 1 | the European Strategy for Child and Adolescent Health and
61 II, 9. 2. 1 | own declared priority in child health. An earlier and still
62 II, 9. 2. 1 | Health Ministers.~ ~Both Child and Adolescent Health and
63 II, 9. 2. 2 | health information project Child Health Indicators of Life
64 II, 9. 2. 2 | of Life and Development (CHILD), which reported in 2002 (
65 II, 9. 2. 2 | major European report on child public health was the WHO
66 II, 9. 2. 2 | many of the recommended CHILD indicators, together with
67 II, 9. 2. 2 | the apparent priority of child health for the European
68 II, 9. 2. 2 | statistical output such as data on Child Friendly Cities. Their Baby
69 II, 9. 2. 2 | Their Report Card in 2005 on Child Poverty in Rich Countries
70 II, 9. 2. 2 | data-rich regarding that child health inequalities topic
71 II, 9. 2. 2 | Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which all European countries
72 II, 9. 2. 2 | ensure “the right of the child to the enjoyment of the
73 II, 9. 2. 2 | important element of the child population at a key stage
74 II, 9. 2. 2 | forming one sixth of the total child population. The use of a
75 II, 9. 2. 2 | example, when assessing a child’s experience, it is necessary
76 II, 9. 2. 3 | and analysis~ ~Infants and child (1–4 years) deaths have
77 II, 9. 2. 3 | Intentional injuries include child abuse and neglect, self-inflicted
78 II, 9. 2. 3 | situation in many countries is child physical and emotional abuse,
79 II, 9. 2. 3 | needs highlighted by the CHILD report in 2002, but it still
80 II, 9. 2. 3 | the virus from mother to child (UNICEF, 2002). UNICEF’s
81 II, 9. 2. 3 | by the rapid increase of child obesity. At the same time,
82 II, 9. 2. 3 | in Southern Europe, one child in three is overweight (
83 II, 9. 2. 3 | and long waiting lists for child psychiatry services of various
84 II, 9. 2. 4 | the future health of her child. There is a direct relation
85 II, 9. 2. 4 | during pregnancy and the child’s vulnerability to several
86 II, 9. 2. 4 | only become manifest as the child matures. Though congenital
87 II, 9. 2. 5 | an important role in the child health service. There are
88 II, 9. 2. 5 | the primacy of seeing the child in the context of the family
89 II, 9. 2. 5 | vis-à-vis the Rights of the Child~- To increase cooperation
90 II, 9. 2. 5 | protect the rights of the child. For example, in the last
91 II, 9. 2. 5 | Communication on the Rights of the Child (European Commission, 2006a)
92 II, 9. 2. 5 | provision of care for every child and the combating of HIV/AIDS.~ ~
93 II, 9. 2. 5 | Strategy on Infant and Young Child Feeding in May 2002. This
94 II, 9. 2. 5 | WHO/Europe’s programme on child and adolescent health and
95 II, 9. 2. 5 | Convention on the Rights of the Child, and help to achieve the
96 II, 9. 2. 5 | the European Strategy for Child and Adolescent Health and
97 II, 9. 2. 6 | A number of important child health information initiatives
98 II, 9. 2. 6 | obesity, and projects on child safety and perinatal health.
99 II, 9. 2. 6 | analysis of patterns of child mortality. It is also essential
100 II, 9. 2. 6 | children of different ages;~ ~· Child impairment, disability,
101 II, 9. 2. 6 | problem.~ ~The health of the child begins in the womb, hence
102 II, 9. 2. 6 | health-related behaviour are major child health determinants. Attention
103 II, 9. 2. 7 | Available at:~htt ~ ~European Child Safety Alliance (2008):
104 II, 9. 2. 7 | Safety Alliance (2008): Child Safety Action Planning.
105 II, 9. 2. 7 | Strategy on the Rights of the Child” COM(2006) 367 final. Available
106 II, 9. 2. 7 | development at the age of 7 years. Child Care Health Dev. 22:55-71.~ ~
107 II, 9. 2. 7 | opportunity.pdf~ ~UNICEF (2005): Child Poverty in Rich Countries
108 II, 9. 2. 7 | Convention on the Rights of the Child; United Nations, New York.~ ~
109 II, 9. 2. 7 | Convention on the Rights of the Child. General Assembly resolution
110 II, 9. 2. 7 | European Strategy for Child and Adolescent Health and
111 II, 9. 3. 1 | the virus from mother to child. Effective prevention programmes
112 II, 9. 3. 1 | development at the age of 7 years. Child Care, Health & Development;
113 II, 9. 3. 2 | county, 1980-91. Arch Dis Child 2003;88(2):114-7.~ ~Canterino
114 II, 9. 3. 2 | surveys and registers. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42(12):816-24.~ ~
115 II, 9. 4. 6 | young to middle-age, stable child / teen numbers)~ ~
116 II, 9. 5. 3 | divorce, family break-up, child neglect and abuse.~ ~Risk
117 II, 9. 5. 6 | development at the age of 7 years. Child Care, Health & Development;
118 III, 10. 2. 1 | Effects on Maternal and Child Health~Other diseases and
119 III, 10. 2. 1 | the environment in which a child grows up through financial
120 III, 10. 2. 1 | that alcohol is a cause of child abuse in 16% of cases.~The
121 III, 10. 2. 1 | all suicides)~- 16% of all child abuse / neglect~- 5-9 million
122 III, 10. 2. 1 | homicide, family violence, child abuse and other violence
123 III, 10. 2. 1 | Petersen et al, 2005)~ ~Child population are likely to
124 III, 10. 2. 1 | diseases, and into maternal and child health policies; (ii) to
125 III, 10. 2. 1(21)| Institute for Mother and Child Care, 2003), Slovakia (National
126 III, 10. 2. 1 | Institute for Mother and Child Care, 2003; Antal et al,
127 III, 10. 2. 1 | importance not only for women of child bearing age (Rampersaud
128 III, 10. 2. 1 | precondition to provide the child with the adequate micronutrient
129 III, 10. 2. 1 | Institute for Mother and Child Care (2003): National nutritional
130 III, 10. 2. 1 | Institute for Mother and Child Care.~ ~Aranceta-Bartrina
131 III, 10. 2. 1 | Reilly JJ, Emmett PM, for the Child health information team (
132 III, 10. 2. 1 | standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide:
133 III, 10. 2. 5 | evaluating early mother and child interaction to promote child
134 III, 10. 2. 5 | child interaction to promote child health and prevent psychosocial
135 III, 10. 2. 5 | is associated with the child's social functioning and
136 III, 10. 2. 5 | infant's needs gives the child emotional experience, which
137 III, 10. 2. 5 | training programme for staff in child health clinics has been
138 III, 10. 2. 5 | interaction between mother and child. A controlled evaluation
139 III, 10. 2. 5 | intervention group, but effects on child development were more ambiguous.~ ~
140 III, 10. 2. 5 | externalizing behavior. Child Dev 2007;78:1222-39.~ ~Barker
141 III, 10. 2. 5 | 33.~Black J (1998): How a child builds its brain: Some lessons
142 III, 10. 2. 5 | toddler behavior problems. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007;
143 III, 10. 2. 5 | interaction as a predictor of child's chronic health problems.
144 III, 10. 2. 5 | chronic health problems. Child Care Health Dev 2003;29(
145 III, 10. 3. 1 | important to protect the child from major noise impacts.~ ~
146 III, 10. 4. 1 | present themselves during child and adult life. Children
147 III, 10. 5. 1 | concern for children (European Child Safety Alliance, 2006).~
148 III, 10. 5. 1 | population and that the child death rate is up to four
149 III, 10. 5. 1 | Gov't] Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 35(6):1021-33.~
150 III, 10. 5. 1 | 1389-1396(8)~ ~European Child Safety Alliance (2006):
151 III, 10. 5. 1 | Safety Alliance (2006): Child safety product guide: potentially
152 III, 10. 5. 1 | dangerous products.~European Child Safety Alliance, Amsterdam.
153 III, 10. 6. 1 | contact to the most contacted child~ ~The SHARE study showed
154 III, 10. 6. 1 | parent and most contacted child in 41-86% of the cases in
155 III, 10. 6. 3 | includes domestic violence, child abuse, abuse of the elderly
156 III, 10. 6. 3 | non-physical violence including child neglect and abuse, is clear
157 III, 10. 6. 3 | Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (IPSCAN)
158 IV, 12. 2 | homicide, family violence, and child abuse and other violence
159 IV, 12. 10 | charged the Institute of Child Health (www r) to conduct
160 IV, 12. 10 | Deprivation factors~ high~Child protection laws ~Special
161 IV, 12. 10 | culture, social services, child and adolescent issues, disability
162 IV, 12. 10 | Consumer policy~Youth policy~Child policy~Energy balance~Proportion
163 IV, 12. 10 | Consumer policy~Taxes policy~Child policy~ ~Breastfeeding frequency~
164 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Public health policy~Child policy~Physical activity~ ~
165 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Education policy~Child policy~Consumer policy~Youth
166 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Public health policy~Child policy~Persistent organic
167 IV, 12. 10 | health policy~Consumer policy~Child policy~UV radiation~Number
168 IV, 12. 10 | 5~ ~Environmental policy~Child policy~Radon~Radon levels
169 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Public health policy~Child policy~Environments that
170 IV, 12. 10 | policy~Working life policy~Child policy~Products that can
171 IV, 12. 10 | objective 5~ ~Consumer policy~Child policy~Food safety~ ~Incidence
172 IV, 12. 10 | objective 2~ ~Housing policy~Child policy~Access to disabled
173 IV, 12. 10 | service policy~Youth policy~Child policy~ ~Gender equality~
174 IV, 12. 10 | service policy~Old age policy~Child policy~Social support~Emotional
175 IV, 12. 10 | service policy~Old age policy~Child policy~Accessibility~ ~Proportion
176 IV, 12. 10 | 3~ ~Public health policy~Child policy~Preschool environment~
177 IV, 12. 10 | objective 3~ ~Education policy~Child policy~School environment~
178 IV, 12. 10 | objective 3~ ~Education policy~Child policy~Children's and young
179 IV, 12. 10 | objective 3~ ~Education policy~Child policy~ ~Personal determinants~ ~
180 IV, 12. 10 | Consumer policy~Taxes policy~Child policy~ ~ ~Genomics and
181 IV, 13. 6. 1 | out in the report of the CHILD project (Rigby and Köhler,
182 IV, 13. 6. 1 | reported in the project, if a child is unable to play normally,
183 IV, 13. 6. 1 | with their family. Once the child reaches school years, the
184 IV, 13. 6. 1 | an adverse effect on the child throughout his/her life –
185 IV, 13. 6. 1 | social relationships.~ ~The child, however, is not the only
186 IV, 13. 6. 1 | efforts) to the care of their child. This may result in a reduction
187 IV, 13. 6. 1 | of an ill, or disabled, child – not just by the loss of
188 IV, 13. 6. 1 | friends to interact.~ ~The CHILD project report summed up
189 IV, 13. 6. 1 | summed up the burdens of child ill-health as those of:~ ~·
190 IV, 13. 6. 1 | Discomfort and pain on the child;~· Anxiety, stress, and
191 IV, 13. 6. 1 | handicap;~· Effects on the child of loss of play, education,
192 IV, 13. 6. 1 | generations, if a disabled child becomes an adult who needs
193 IV, 13. 6. 2 | first point of contact for a child with a health or health-related
194 IV, 13. 6. 2 | to raise, but where the child feels that progressing it
195 IV, 13. 6. 2 | context, is perceived by the child as the source of the problem.
196 IV, 13. 6. 2 | advice. In cases where the child has decided to become sexually
197 IV, 13. 6. 2 | 13.6.2.5 Child Health Service Quality~ ~
198 IV, 13. 6. 2 | Measurement of service quality for child health services is problematic.
199 IV, 13. 6. 3 | resident families.~ ~However, a child should not be the victim
200 IV, 13. 6. 3 | circumstances or past actions. Each child is a human being and a global
201 IV, 13. 6. 3 | Convention on the Rights of the Child each child is entitled to
202 IV, 13. 6. 3 | Rights of the Child each child is entitled to the right
203 IV, 13. 9 | Köhler L (editors) (2002): Child Health Indicators of Life
204 IV, 13. 9 | of Life and Development (CHILD): Report to the European
205 IV, 13. 9 | Blair ME, Mechtler R (2003): Child Health Indicators for Europe –
206 IV, 13. 9 | Convention on the Rights of the Child, United Nations, New York.~ ~
207 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | chemotherapy~chickenpox~chikungunya~child~childbearing~children~chlamydia~
