Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | Globalization has increased travel, especially by air, connecting in hours
2 I, 2. 2 | has also increased travel, especially by air, connecting in hours
3 I, 2. 4 | country’s towns and cities (especially less developed regions and
4 I, 2. 4 | country’s towns and cities (especially less developed regions and
5 I, 2. 5 | complicates the process, especially where several different
6 I, 2. 5 | people in the labour market, especially of women and the very young,
7 I, 2. 8 | energies seem to be preferable especially if no combustion is involved
8 I, 2. 8 | use of renewable energy, especially wind, solar and photovoltaic
9 I, 2. 9 | and 1.2 °C, respectively), especially in the south-west, the north-east
10 I, 3. 1 | of female education were especially important: if the educational
11 I, 3. 2 | have an emigration surplus. Especially Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal
12 II, 5. 1. 1| some of these conditions (especially diabetes) worsen periodontal
13 II, 5. 2. 6| associated to increased CVD risk, especially in elderly subjects (Weijenberg
14 II, 5. 2. 6| achieved is not sufficient, and especially if the overall CV risk of
15 II, 5. 3. 6| patients diagnosed in 2000–02, especially for patients with colorectal,
16 II, 5. 3. 7| of the target population (especially lower socio-economic groups),
17 II, 5. 3. 7| important health benefits, especially for what concerns a reduction
18 II, 5. 3. 7| progress has been achieved, especially in some countries. There
19 II, 5. 3. 8| treatment facilities in Europe (especially in Eastern European countries)~ ~
20 II, 5. 4. 1| failure of different organs, especially eyes, kidneys, blood vessels,
21 II, 5. 4. 6| all these problems, and especially the one related to feasibility,
22 II, 5. 4. 6| significantly among Member States, especially for what concerns implementation.
23 II, 5. 5.Int| such as depression may be especially affected. Eating disorders
24 II, 5. 5. 1| disorders. Mood disorders, especially unipolar depression are
25 II, 5. 5. 1| disease. Negative life-events, especially in childhood and adolescence
26 II, 5. 5. 1| associated with mental disorders, especially with mood disorders but
27 II, 5. 5. 1| of a completed suicide, especially among women (1:9 for males,
28 II, 5. 5. 1| validated, may be an issue especially with respect to terms relating
29 II, 5. 5. 1| Prevention Policies (2004- ) was especially targeted at promotion and
30 II, 5. 5. 3| they are easy to influence. Especially during puberty, adolescents
31 II, 5. 5. 3| permanently disabled people especially in younger ages, and an
32 II, 5. 5. 3| with mental illness and especially with schizophrenia (Wrigley
33 II, 5. 5. 3| diagnosing schizophrenia – especially in non-psychiatric services –
34 II, 5. 5. 3| high rates in Hungary and especially in Finland, while for Finnish
35 II, 5. 5. 3| rates for schizophrenia are especially important since the first
36 II, 5. 5. 3| benefit of early intervention, especially with regards to the underestimated
37 II, 5. 5. 3| as well as utilization is especially big for psychosocial treatments.
38 II, 5. 5. 3| Rizzo, 2007).~Schizophrenia especially is associated with a heavy
39 II, 5. 5. 3| psychiatric co-morbidity (especially substance misuse), emerging
40 II, 5. 5. 3| reasons for being optimistic, especially with regards to achievements
41 II, 5. 5. 3| districts and in Vaasa, especially among women.~The DMSR provides
42 II, 5. 5. 3| Production losses and especially early retirement (indirect
43 II, 5. 5. 3| operate in determining MS risk especially at familial level. Major
44 II, 5. 5. 3| stage (Riedel et al, 2008). Especially psychiatric disorders such
45 II, 5. 5. 3| homes.~A further issue, especially in less developed countries
46 II, 5. 6. 3| increasing at the age of 50 especially in the hand and knee. The
47 II, 5. 6. 3| Symmons, 2007). Co-morbidity, especially cardiovascular disease and
48 II, 5. 6. 3| subsequent long-term care, especially those of advanced age or
49 II, 5. 7. 2| comparison. Other Member States, especially some larger ones, are not
50 II, 5. 7. 5| failure on quality of life, especially in dialysis patients. Since
51 II, 5. 10. 2| s milk, fruits, legumes (especially peanuts and soybean), eggs,
52 II, 5. 11. 3| are mostly uncharacterized especially for the content of new emerging
53 II, 5. 11. 3| Asteatotic eczema may be especially common in old age, affecting
54 II, 5. 11. 3| underestimate the true incidence, especially of NMSC (Table 5.11.3).~ ~
55 II, 5. 14. 1| general well-being and health, especially with respect to cardiovascular
56 II, 5. 14. 1| for children and adults especially from low-income households.
57 II, 5. 14. 3| health care across Europe, especially for low income populations.
58 II, 5. 14. 4| some of these conditions (especially diabetes) worsen the periodontal
59 II, 5. 14. 5| for children and adults especially from low-income households.
60 II, 5. 15. 3| same recessive mutation, especially for very rare conditions.
61 II, 6. 3. 1| impact on specific sectors (especially in the food and agricultural
62 II, 6. 3. 2| healthcare settings. Hospitals, especially intensive care units often
63 II, 6. 3. 2| cases, and in foreigners, especially those originating from the
64 II, 6. 3. 4| respiratory infection were not especially high when compared with
65 II, 6. 3. 4| areas where further work is especially needed are:~ ~· integrated
66 II, 6. 3. 4| high case fatality rates, especially among elderly (figure 6.
67 II, 6. 3. 5| thousand deaths each year, especially in the very young and the
68 II, 6. 3. 6| consumption of contaminated food (especially beef and raw milk), or contaminated
69 II, 8. 2. 1| development of the mind, which is especially characterized by impairment
70 II, 8. 2. 1| sensitivity of the registers, especially towards mild to moderate
71 II, 8. 2. 1| baby with Down syndrome, especially those aged 35 and older,
72 II, 8. 2. 1| by their roles as carers, especially if formal supports are inadequate.~ ~
73 II, 9 | women in some countries, especially binge drinking, are of great
74 II, 9 | among 15-year-old girls is especially high in Denmark, the Netherlands
75 II, 9 | physical activity, and obesity (especially abdominal obesity). The
76 II, 9 | regular use of alcohol (especially if combined with hormone
77 II, 9. 1. 2| women in some countries, especially binge drinking, are of great
78 II, 9. 2. 1| and modern sanitation and, especially in Western and Central Europe,
79 II, 9. 2. 4| among 15-year-old girls is especially high in Denmark, the Netherlands
80 II, 9. 3. 1| stroke or a heart attack – especially when older – is more likely
81 II, 9. 3. 1| physical activity and poor nutrition, especially low calcium intake. Severe
82 II, 9. 3. 1| factor for incontinence, especially for stress and urge incontinence.~ ~
83 II, 9. 3. 1| progressively increasing, especially in European countries. This
84 II, 9. 3. 1| physical activity, and obesity (especially abdominal obesity). The
85 II, 9. 3. 1| regular use of alcohol (especially if combined with hormone
86 II, 9. 3. 2| their ratios have declined, especially in Latvia and Lithuania.~ ~F ed
87 II, 9. 3. 2| in Europe. In many cases, especially for small Countries,, MMR
88 II, 9. 3. 3| respect, since they are especially prone to a social desirability
89 II, 9. 3. 3| among women compared to men, especially in Southern Europe. On the
90 II, 9. 3. 3| very dangerous for health especially in relation to the transmission
91 II, 9. 3. 3| to other risk behaviours (especially drug and alcohol use), school
92 II, 9. 4. 3| than men at the older ages, especially aged 85 plus. This elderly
93 II, 9. 4. 3| from 2001. Ageing women are especially at risk as oestrogen deficiency
94 II, 9. 4. 5| for other family members, especially their spouses and sometimes
95 II, 9. 5. 1| unshared domestic work, especially when combined with inadequate
96 II, 9. 5. 3| exhausting and debilitating, especially when combined with inadequate
97 II, 9. 5. 3| regular use of alcohol (especially if combined with hormone
98 II, 9. 5. 3| result of boredom. Girls especially are attracted by the idea
99 III, 10. 1 | workers and their families are especially vulnerable to poisoning
100 III, 10. 1. 1| the family environment and especially weak family bonds encourage
101 III, 10. 2. 1| narrower than expected, especially in the Americas and in Europe.
102 III, 10. 2. 1| since many men stop smoking, especially those with a higher educational
103 III, 10. 2. 1| increased risk of cancer (Boy ). Especially cancers of the oral cavity
104 III, 10. 2. 1| exposed to these treatments, especially when delivered in a timely
105 III, 10. 2. 1| among males than females, especially when considering regular
106 III, 10. 2. 1| dependent forms of drug use, especially for substances with high
107 III, 10. 2. 1| and social functioning, especially because of bleeding during
108 III, 10. 2. 1| behaviour and attitudes especially for children from some ethnic
109 III, 10. 2. 1| programmes are effective especially for children at high risk
110 III, 10. 2. 1| well-being of communities, especially in urban settings, the protection
111 III, 10. 2. 1| from accession countries, especially on non-leisure time physical activity.~ ~ ~
112 III, 10. 2. 1| school or play outdoors, especially in deprived areas, which
113 III, 10. 2. 1| underestimate the actual weight, especially in overweight or obese people,
114 III, 10. 2. 1| to have obese children, especially if they have gestational
115 III, 10. 2. 1| so that vegetarians and especially vegans are a further risk
116 III, 10. 2. 1| problem in the elderly as especially frail persons are less likely
117 III, 10. 2. 1| sufficient supply of calcium is especially necessary to maintain bone
118 III, 10. 2. 1| for at-risk populations, especially those 65 years of age and
119 III, 10. 2. 1| many European countries, especially in the central parts of
120 III, 10. 2. 1| food making vegetarians and especially vegans more prone to deficiency
121 III, 10. 2. 1| found in vegetarians and especially vegans. Low intakes were
122 III, 10. 2. 1| the most critical group especially when subject to frequent
123 III, 10. 2. 1| various minerals and vitamins, especially lipophilic ones.~ ~In conclusion,
124 III, 10. 2. 1| deficiencies are still to be found especially for some trace elements
125 III, 10. 2. 1| shaping the European diet, especially to combat obesity and overweight.
126 III, 10. 2. 1| trend: "visible progress, especially relating to children and
127 III, 10. 2. 3| associated to increased CVD risk, especially in elderly subjects. A reduction
128 III, 10. 2. 4| MTHFR C677T polymorphism (especially in women) with smoking on
129 III, 10. 3. 1| often considered expensive especially by poorer occupants; these
130 III, 10. 3. 1| evaluation remains limited, especially for long-term low-level
131 III, 10. 3. 1| this evaluation is limited especially for long-term low-level
132 III, 10. 3. 1| although some gaps will remain especially in the first phase of noise
133 III, 10. 3. 2| compounds in their soluble form, especially to halogenated salts, while
134 III, 10. 3. 2| route for humans is food (especially seafood); additional low
135 III, 10. 3. 3| high case fatality rates, especially among elderly and immuno-compromised
136 III, 10. 3. 4| heat-related mortality, especially for the elderly, chronically
137 III, 10. 3. 4| flood-prone areas are at especially at risk, with evacuation
138 III, 10. 3. 4| in a difficult situation, especially vulnerable groups. Although
139 III, 10. 4. 1| of chronic respiratory (especially bronchial) symptoms and
140 III, 10. 4. 1| particulate matter (PM), especially fine and ultra-fine particles,
141 III, 10. 4. 1| sometimes controversial. This is especially the case with asthma and
142 III, 10. 4. 2| producing~ ~Bacillus cereus~GE (especially vomiting)~ ~ ~Low~Clostridium
143 III, 10. 4. 2| in human therapy. This is especially the case for resistance
144 III, 10. 4. 2| standards~were exceeded (especially~grapes, cucumber, pineapple)~ ~
145 III, 10. 4. 2| group of compounds of which especially perfluorooctanesulfonic
146 III, 10. 4. 2| route for humans is food (especially seafood).~ ~Naturally occurring
147 III, 10. 4. 2| G2~and metabolite M1)~ ~Especially on nuts, maize,~figs, when
148 III, 10. 4. 2| infants (‘blue babies’,~especially with bottle~feeding); genotoxic~
149 III, 10. 4. 3| the WHO - European Region (especially Eastern Europe and Central
150 III, 10. 4. 3| potential for human exposure, especially in areas with water scarcity.
151 III, 10. 4. 3| depleting precious aquifers, especially around cities. Today, the
152 III, 10. 4. 4| non-food consumer products, especially if intended for application
153 III, 10. 4. 5| illegal dumping is widespread, especially in rural more than in urban
154 III, 10. 4. 5| information about waste, especially relevant for this chapter
155 III, 10. 5. 1| outside environment. This is especially true for individual homes
156 III, 10. 5. 1| to air pollution, it is especially the air exchange rate that
157 III, 10. 5. 1| exposure is a key problem especially (but not exclusively) for
158 III, 10. 5. 1| the fuel type – particles. Especially the production of particulate
159 III, 10. 5. 1| mitigate this trend. However, especially in bigger and densely populated
160 III, 10. 5. 1| the income category, but especially the impact of specific social
161 III, 10. 5. 2| the comparison of data – especially disease prevalence data,
162 III, 10. 5. 2| OECD (2007) stated that especially younger people migrate into
163 III, 10. 5. 3| discrepancies in Europe (especially among the new Member States),
164 III, 10. 5. 3| to preventive services (especially with respect to small and
165 III, 10. 5. 3| contrast to men. This applies especially to women in electricity
166 III, 10. 5. 3| Table 10.5.3.7 points to especially accident prone sectors such
167 III, 10. 5. 3| discrepancies in Europe (especially among the new Member States)
168 III, 10. 5. 3| to preventive services (especially with respect to small and
169 III, 10. 5. 3| tasks and monotonous work, especially in manufacturing and agriculture (
170 III, 10. 5. 3| sectors (table 10.5.3.14). Especially employees working in construction,
171 III, 10. 5. 3| complicates the process, especially when several different organisations
172 III, 10. 5. 3| Commission points out that especially in countries like Greece,
173 III, 10. 5. 3| discrepancies in Europe, especially among the new Member States~-
174 III, 10. 5. 3| to preventive services, especially with respect to small and
175 III, 10. 6. 1| perception of safety, it is especially the occurrence of physical
176 III, 10. 6. 2| distributed across the society, especially for what concerns the use
177 III, 10. 6. 2| takling health inequalities, especially by targeting socio-economic
178 III, 10. 6. 3| perception of safety, it is especially the occurrence of physical
179 IV, 11. 1. 3| middle-aged and elderly, especially for what concerns women.
180 IV, 11. 6. 1| large-scale cuts in expenditure, especially public expenditure. Since
181 IV, 11. 6. 1| increase in expenditure, with especially high levels of spending
182 IV, 11. 6. 2| in-patient care settings - especially for surgery - and several
183 IV, 12. 1 | obstacles and many companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises,
184 IV, 12. 1 | this can make companies, especially small and medium-sized firms,
185 IV, 12. 2 | exposed to these treatments, especially when delivered in a timely
186 IV, 12. 5 | the European Commission. Especially in the field of indicator
187 IV, 12. 9 | with the Council of Europe, especially with the European Pharmacopoeia.
188 IV, 12. 10 | amount of wholegrain in especially white bread and also development
189 IV, 12. 10 | maintenance is necessary, especially personal assistance.~Social
190 IV, 12. 10 | Mediterranean type of diet.~ ~Especially, concerning Breast Feeding
191 IV, 12. 10 | education of the public especially for the sexually transmitted
192 IV, 12. 10 | of Health and the HCDCP, especially on 1st of December (International
193 IV, 12. 10 | epidemiological surveillance and especially the European Center for
194 IV, 12. 10 | 2939/01 about recycling.~o Especially for the management of Hospital
195 IV, 12. 10 | themes, every year.~ ~o Especially concerning work-related
196 IV, 12. 10 | only on isolated cabins especially dedicated for smoking only
197 IV, 12. 10 | the life styles it will especially seek to prevent major public
198 IV, 12. 10 | children and adolescents, especially as regards early interventions
199 IV, 12. 10 | occupational health promotion, especially in blue colour jobs and
200 IV, 13. 2. 3| workers and their families are especially vulnerable to poisoning
201 IV, 13. 5 | Age-related mental illnesses, especially dementia, are particularly
202 IV, 13. 5 | decline in disability rates especially in the 65-80 age bracket,
203 IV, 13. 7. 3| collaborative research can especially be important in two ways.
