Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 2 | Eurostat).~ ~The progressive reduction of barriers that first took
2 I, 2. 4 | 1990s, though no overall reduction can be observed (APPLICA,
3 I, 2. 5 | globalisation. The progressive reduction of barriers that first took
4 I, 2. 5 | these changes has been a reduction in directly employed staff.
5 I, 2. 10. 4 | Netherlands, resulted in a reduction of 74% in administration
6 I, 2. 10. 4 | dispensing system, saw a reduction in time spent in the dispensary
7 I, 2. 10. 4 | Italy resulted in a 30% cost reduction in the drug supply chain20.~ ~
8 II, 4. 1 | only suggest a very slow reduction in the longevity gaps between
9 II, 5. 2. 3 | blood pressure, and by the reduction in the prevalence of smokers.
10 II, 5. 2. 5 | comes from risk factors reduction.~ ~
11 II, 5. 2. 6 | low-cost means, such as the reduction of risk factors or through
12 II, 5. 2. 6 | comes from risk factors reduction.~One of the first steps
13 II, 5. 2. 6 | total and LDL cholesterol reduction causes a reduction of CHD
14 II, 5. 2. 6 | cholesterol reduction causes a reduction of CHD morbidity and mortality (
15 II, 5. 2. 6 | precisely, indicates that any reduction of plasma LDL cholesterol
16 II, 5. 2. 6 | induce within 5 years a 1% reduction of CVD incidence (Robinson
17 II, 5. 2. 6 | point of view, cholesterol reduction has been shown to slow atheroma
18 II, 5. 2. 6 | trials, has shown that a reduction of blood pressure causes
19 II, 5. 2. 6 | blood pressure causes a reduction of fatal and non fatal CVD
20 II, 5. 2. 6 | non fatal CVD events. The reduction is larger for stroke events,
21 II, 5. 2. 6 | stroke events, while the reduction of coronary events is less
22 II, 5. 2. 6 | control of overweight, a reduction of sodium (salt) intake
23 II, 5. 2. 6 | benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis.
24 II, 5. 2. 7 | Preventive potential of body mass reduction to lower cardiovascular
25 II, 5. 3. 6 | in the UK, with a gradual reduction of the survival deficit
26 II, 5. 3. 7 | determinants would result in a reduction in cancer risk. Although
27 II, 5. 3. 7 | physical activity to avoid obesity, the reduction of over-exposure to sunlight,
28 II, 5. 3. 7 | especially for what concerns a reduction in mortality. The results
29 II, 5. 3. 8 | can achieve a substantial reduction in cancer incidence over
30 II, 5. 4. 2 | definition of targets for the reduction of complications and the
31 II, 5. 4. 2 | conditions in which major reduction in this heavy burden of
32 II, 5. 4. 2 | earn great dividends in reduction of human misery and in massive
33 II, 5. 4. 6 | contribute considerably to the reduction of complications, something
34 II, 5. 4. 6 | greater options for the reduction of CVD and of the rising
35 II, 5. 4. 6 | an effective tool for the reduction of diabetes complications.
36 II, 5. 5.Int | estimated to be equivalent to a reduction of 3% to 4% of the total
37 II, 5. 5. 1 | extent comparable to the reduction caused by serious physical
38 II, 5. 5. 2 | detailed information on risk reduction and one of the working groups
39 II, 5. 5. 2 | interventions, risk factors and risk reduction/prevention strategies and
40 II, 5. 5. 2 | brain: the evidence on risk reduction and dementia, Alzheimer
41 II, 5. 5. 3 | illnesses,. Investments in the reduction of disabilities should be
42 II, 5. 5. 3 | duration of illness. This reduction gradually diminished over
43 II, 5. 7. 3 | death. The mortality risk reduction in transplant recipients
44 II, 5. 9. 3 | was a particularly marked reduction in current asthma symptoms
45 II, 5. 9. 3 | quality of life and long-term reduction of direct and indirect costs.~ ~
46 II, 5. 9. 4 | formulated, among which the reduction in the prevalence of infections
47 II, 5. 12. 5 | related mortality through the reduction or avoidance of alcohol
48 II, 5. 14. 5 | quality of life improvements, reduction of health inequalities with
49 II, 6. 3. 1 | there has been significant reduction in the incidence and number
50 II, 7. 1 | over the last ten years a reduction of about 20% has been observed
51 II, 7. 1 | have led to a significant reduction in mortality from trauma.
52 II, 7. 3. 2 | in the EU experienced a reduction of 20%. This decrease can
53 II, 7. 3. 4 | the potential for further reduction of road traffic mortality
54 II, 7. 4 | impacts in terms of injury reduction.~ ~This has led to the identification
55 II, 7. 4. 3 | increased efforts for further reduction of transport risks are planned
56 II, 7. 4. 5 | improvements in safety and reduction of injuries Community-wide (
57 II, 7. 4. 6 | required to achieve an overall reduction in the population suicide
58 II, 8. 2. 1 | Policies~EU policy focuses on reduction of health inequalities (
59 II, 9 | trials showed a 29-percent reduction in risk for major CHD events
60 II, 9 | similar to the 31-percent reduction observed in men. At present,
61 II, 9 | smoking cessation and the reduction of harmful alcohol consumption
62 II, 9. 1. 2 | pre-conceptional care is needed, as reduction of risk factors needs to
63 II, 9. 1. 2 | De Wals P et al, (2007): Reduction in neural tube defects after
64 II, 9. 2. 1 | which have been made in the reduction of childhood infectious
65 II, 9. 2. 3 | there has been a welcomed reduction in infectious diseases,
66 II, 9. 2. 3 | shown to cause sustained reduction of depression, aggressive
67 II, 9. 3. 1 | estimated to be equivalent to a reduction of 3% to 4% of total GDP (
68 II, 9. 3. 1 | describe the physiological reduction of androgen secretion occurring
69 II, 9. 3. 1 | abdominal adiposity), a parallel reduction of muscle strength, a decline
70 II, 9. 3. 1 | central” changes, such as a reduction in libido, erotic fantasies
71 II, 9. 3. 1 | deficiency, provided that a reduction of the total concentration
72 II, 9. 3. 1 | trials showed a 29-percent reduction in risk for major CHD events
73 II, 9. 3. 1 | similar to the 31-percent reduction observed in men. At present,
74 II, 9. 3. 3 | males than females. Risk reduction strategies need to be strengthened
75 II, 9. 3. 3 | school sex education and risk reduction and the fact that the variables
76 II, 9. 3. 3 | risk and knowledge of risk reduction strategies, increased self-effectiveness
77 II, 9. 3. 3 | encouraging the adoption of risk reduction practices remain a cornerstone
78 II, 9. 4. 3 | illness in later life. A reduction of in-hospital delirium
79 II, 9. 4. 4 | smoking cessation and the reduction of harmful alcohol consumption
80 II, 9. 5. 1 | they live and work.~ ~A reduction has been seen in cardiovascular
81 II, 9. 5. 3 | measured by the inequality reduction potential of old age pensions
82 II, 9. 5. 6 | Program Research Group (2002): Reduction in the Incidence of Type
83 III, 10. 1. 1 | victimization as well as reduction of anxiety, stress, and
84 III, 10. 2. 1 | 10.2.1.1.4. Tobacco harm reduction~ ~Individual interventions~ ~
85 III, 10. 2. 1 | interventions geared towards the reduction of tobacco related harm
86 III, 10. 2. 1 | actively contributing to the reduction of tobacco consumption for
87 III, 10. 2. 1 | restrictions in place; and~· demand reduction measures concerning tobacco
88 III, 10. 2. 1 | Snuff and tobacco harm reduction debate~ ~Tobacco harm reduction
89 III, 10. 2. 1 | reduction debate~ ~Tobacco harm reduction is a “strategy which aims
90 III, 10. 2. 1 | snuff as an acceptable harm reduction strategy.~The advocates
91 III, 10. 2. 1 | areas for improvement in the reduction of tobacco use:~· Tobacco
92 III, 10. 2. 1 | tobacco for tobacco harm reduction: what are the main obstacles?
93 III, 10. 2. 1 | the main obstacles? Harm Reduction Journal, 2007; 4:17~ ~McKee
94 III, 10. 2. 1 | chronic pancreatitis. The reduction in alcohol consumption,
95 III, 10. 2. 1 | is associated to a strong reduction (almost 3 times) of liver
96 III, 10. 2. 1 | per day, with most of the reduction in risk occurring by a consumption
97 III, 10. 2. 1 | tools and policies.~ ~Risk reduction strategies include a set
98 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention, treatment, harm reduction, etc.), drug market and
99 III, 10. 2. 1 | These encompass drug supply reduction (law enforcement) and drug
100 III, 10. 2. 1 | enforcement) and drug demand reduction (prevention, treatment and
101 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention, treatment and harm reduction) interventions and generally
102 III, 10. 2. 1 | substitution treatment and harm reduction interventions in Europe.
103 III, 10. 2. 1 | social rehabilitation, harm reduction) in Europe has clearly increased
104 III, 10. 2. 1 | prevention, treatment and harm reduction intervention have to be
105 III, 10. 2. 1 | existing lesions. Dramatic reduction in dental caries in children
106 III, 10. 2. 1 | system could target the reduction of disease inequalities.
107 III, 10. 2. 1 | enable the hypothesis of a reduction in periodontal disease to
108 III, 10. 2. 1 | terms of quality of life, reduction of health inequalities,
109 III, 10. 2. 1 | 10.2.1.7.6. Risk reduction strategies~ ~Obesity and
110 III, 10. 2. 2 | On the other hand, a 10% reduction in plasma total cholesterol
111 III, 10. 2. 2 | cholesterol is followed by a 25% reduction in CHD incidence after 5
112 III, 10. 2. 2 | have recognised that any reduction of plasma LDL cholesterol
113 III, 10. 2. 2 | in a 5 years time, a 1% reduction of CVD incidence. The ischemic
114 III, 10. 2. 2 | point of view, cholesterol reduction has been shown to slow atheroma
115 III, 10. 2. 3 | especially in elderly subjects. A reduction of blood pressure causes
116 III, 10. 2. 3 | blood pressure causes a reduction of fatal and non fatal CVD
117 III, 10. 2. 3 | non fatal CVD events. The reduction is larger for stroke events,
118 III, 10. 2. 3 | stroke events, while the reduction of coronary events is less
119 III, 10. 2. 3 | and DPB. Weight control, a reduction of sodium (salt) intake
120 III, 10. 2. 5 | stressors together with a reduction of the immunological function
121 III, 10. 2. 5 | increase of fat mass and a reduction of lean mass and total water
122 III, 10. 2. 5 | such changes lead to a reduction of body distribution volume
123 III, 10. 2. 5 | plasma albumin, due to a reduction of plasma levels of albumin;~-
124 III, 10. 2. 5 | of xenobiotics, due to a reduction of competent enzymes;~ ~
125 III, 10. 3. 3 | there has been a significant reduction in the incidence and number
126 III, 10. 3. 4 | well above the collective reduction target of 8% for 2008-2012.
127 III, 10. 3. 4 | could be larger than the reduction in cold related deaths.
128 III, 10. 3. 4 | only a small part of this reduction in winter mortality; as
129 III, 10. 3. 4 | heavily to the estimated 30% reduction in gross primary production
130 III, 10. 4. 1 | Maximal Technical Feasible Reduction~NEC~National Emission Ceilings~
131 III, 10. 4. 1 | several studies which showed a reduction in respiratory health effects
132 III, 10. 4. 1 | pollution relate to the further reduction of emissions, for example
133 III, 10. 4. 1 | least desirable to achieve reduction in the background levels,
134 III, 10. 4. 2 | the most effective risk reduction actions depending on the
135 III, 10. 4. 2(34)| to ultimately achieve a reduction in Salmonella levels to
136 III, 10. 4. 2 | intentionally and at the reduction of contaminants in accordance
137 III, 10. 4. 2 | no later than 2010 a 95% reduction in emissions and content
138 III, 10. 4. 2 | 11 products per crop. The reduction in weight of pesticides
139 III, 10. 4. 3 | sustainable water use; ensure the reduction of pollutant loads; and
140 III, 10. 4. 3 | contamination of source waters, the reduction or removal of contamination
141 III, 10. 4. 4 | improvements in safety and reduction of injuries Community-wide.
142 III, 10. 4. 5 | evolved since the 60s with a reduction of emissions. Further insights
143 III, 10. 4. 5 | waste prevention are:~· the reduction of waste generation;~· the
144 III, 10. 4. 5 | waste generation;~· the reduction of hazardous substances
145 III, 10. 4. 5 | time, in general with a reduction of emissions to the nearby
146 III, 10. 4. 5 | strategic choices towards the reduction of waste production, re-use
147 III, 10. 5. 1 | studies have shown that a reduction of classroom temperature
148 III, 10. 5. 1 | O, Jantunen, MJ (2005): Reduction potential of urban PM 25
149 III, 10. 5. 2 | dynamics work towards the reduction of the existing quantitative
150 III, 10. 5. 3 | states. As we can see, a 20% reduction of accidents at work took
151 III, 10. 5. 3 | globalisation~The progressive reduction of barriers that first took
152 III, 10. 5. 3 | these changes has been a reduction in directly employed staff.
153 III, 10. 5. 3 | preventive measures lead to a reduction of risk factors and diseases
154 III, 10. 5. 3 | that all of them reported a reduction in absenteeism in the range
155 III, 10. 5. 3 | results show an average reduction in medical costs of 26%,
156 III, 10. 5. 3 | achieving an overall 25% reduction of occupational accidents
157 III, 10. 5. 3 | training of workers~- noise reduction by technical means~- maintenance
158 III, 10. 5. 3 | and its systems~- noise reduction through a better organisation
159 III, 10. 5. 3 | Awareness campaigns on the reduction of occupational accidents
160 III, 10. 5. 3 | countries for what concerns the reduction of occupational accidents.~
161 III, 10. 5. 3 | promising targets was the reduction of the incidence rate of
162 III, 10. 6. 1 | improvements show crime reduction effects and increase the
163 III, 10. 6. 2 | drugs and doping, and a reduction in the harmful effects of
164 III, 10. 6. 3 | improvements show crime reduction effects and increase the
165 IV, 11. 1. 5 | price~Providers respond to a reduction in patients by improving
166 IV, 11. 1. 5 | This resulted in a 15% reduction in cardiac arrests for the
167 IV, 11. 2. 1 | to 3.1 in 2004 (thus, a reduction of 0.72 hospitals), compared
168 IV, 11. 2. 1 | hospitals), compared to a reduction in 0.89 hospitals in the
169 IV, 11. 5. 4 | have as a consequence a reduction in the actual number of
170 IV, 11. 6. 2 | transfer programs, tax or debt reduction.~ ~Additionally, taxation
171 IV, 11. 6. 3 | redistributed the least, with a 35% reduction in inequalities. However,
172 IV, 11. 6. 4 | providers, who would see a reduction in income, being defined
173 IV, 12. 2 | considerably to complication reduction. This becomes even more
174 IV, 12. 2 | the greater options for reduction of CVD and because of the
175 IV, 12. 2 | interventions geared towards the reduction of tobacco related harm
176 IV, 12. 2 | actively contributing to the reduction of tobacco consumption for
177 IV, 12. 2 | restrictions in place; and~demand reduction measures concerning tobacco
178 IV, 12. 2 | control.~ ~2. Alcohol~ ~Risk reduction strategies include a set
179 IV, 12. 5 | healthier ways of life and the reduction of health inequalities~ ~
180 IV, 12. 10 | healthy life styles, weight reduction, and prevention of obesity
181 IV, 12. 10 | Poverty~High priority, reduction of inequity in health is
182 IV, 12. 10 | patients to public hospitals.~· Reduction in inappropriate use of
183 IV, 12. 10 | Beverages~ ~ Programme for Reduction of Alcohol Consumption and
184 IV, 12. 10 | approve the Program for reduction of tobacco use and for smoking
185 IV, 12. 10 | of municipal work on the reduction of health inequities, 3)
186 IV, 12. 10 | programme have been defined as reduction of marginalisation [syrjäytyminen],
187 IV, 12. 10 | drugs and doping, and a reduction in harmful effects of excessive
188 IV, 13. 6. 1 | child. This may result in a reduction in employment availability,
