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Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 -, 1 | convergence or mapping between local variations of measurement,
2 I, 2. 2 | first took place between local and national, then regional
3 I, 2. 5 | first took place between local and national, then regional
4 I, 2. 8 | enterprise. The exposure of the local population is very much
5 I, 2. 10. 4| restrictions or errors.~ ~Local needs are incorporated into
6 I, 2. 10. 4| into global standards, but local standards will jeopardise
7 I, 2. 10. 4| systems required for various local requirements. Identification
8 II, 5. 3. 6| mostly only on regional (local) cancer registries. These
9 II, 5. 4. 2| still limits the validity of local outputs at a broader international
10 II, 5. 4. 2| should be formulated at local, national and European levels.~ ~
11 II, 5. 4. 7| improve surveillance at local level. As a matter of fact,
12 II, 5. 5. 3| autism in each of Wales’ 22 Local Authorities; extensive training
13 II, 5. 5. 3| etiological factors in the local environment, the study design
14 II, 5. 5. 3| eventually adapted to national or local situations.~Consortia of
15 II, 5. 5. 3| should be admitted into local neighbourhood schools whilst
16 II, 5. 5. 3| country and adapted to the local situation. Networks of health
17 II, 5. 5. 3| scientific literature or from local small population surveys
18 II, 5. 5. 3| can be easily adopted for local needs.~
19 II, 5. 6. 3| and variable degrees of local inflammation.~ ~Case definition
20 II, 5. 6. 6| Musculoskeletal symptoms in a local community. Eur J Gen Pract
21 II, 5. 9. 4| Kingdom); The addition of one local allergen to the battery
22 II, 5. 9. 4| disease, than children from local families of low social status.
23 II, 5. 9. 5| performance improvement; adopt local clinical and operational
24 II, 5. 9. 5| and gain consensus with local physician champions to engage
25 II, 5. 9. 5| implementation of CPI strategies at local, regional, and national
26 II, 5. 11. 3| release metallic ions in the local tissue and generate several
27 II, 5. 14. 2| from national, regional or local oral health surveys or in
28 II, 5. 14. 2| these surveys have more local or regional rather than
29 II, 6. 3. 4| making plans operational at local level;~· inter-sectoral
30 II, 6. 3. 4| general, suggesting that local transmission was relatively
31 II, 6. 3. 4| in areas with sustained local transmission of SARS and
32 II, 7. 4. 6| suicides will be encouraged at local, regional, national and
33 II, 9. 2. 2| research which leads to local statistical output such
34 II, 9. 2. 5| has not had any effective local impact.~ ~Health21, the
35 II, 9. 3. 1| adhered to, right down to local level. In this way, good
36 II, 9. 4. 1| stresses the importance of local and community implementation
37 II, 9. 4. 5| often centrally driven - and local management and delivery.~ ~
38 II, 9. 5. 4| available at present at local and regional levels. Methods
39 III, 10. 2. 1| 2003): Alcohol, tobacco and local control. A comparison of
40 III, 10. 2. 1| from national, regional or local oral health surveys or in
41 III, 10. 2. 1| time or poorer access to local recreational and leisure
42 III, 10. 2. 1| urban planning, employers, local administration and civil
43 III, 10. 2. 1| environments: the role of local governments. The solid facts (
44 III, 10. 2. 1| supported at all levels, from local community level, through
45 III, 10. 2. 1| capacity-building at regional and local levels are included in national
46 III, 10. 2. 1| national policy and action as local level initiatives have the
47 III, 10. 2. 1| environments: the role of local governments. The Solid Facts.
48 III, 10. 2. 1| factors such as ease of local production has decreased
49 III, 10. 2. 1| urban planning, employers, local administration and civil
50 III, 10. 2. 1| policies at national or local level and encourages a multisectoral
51 III, 10. 2. 1| interventions at community, local or programme level (Ebbeling
52 III, 10. 2. 1| needs to be monitored at local, national and international
53 III, 10. 2. 1| paediatricians, nursery schools, local community centres and home
54 III, 10. 2. 1| within the EU, including local and national dietary guidelines,
55 III, 10. 3. 1| documents for buildings and local and national radon maps.
56 III, 10. 3. 1| address noise,~· Addressing local noise issues, and~· Developing
57 III, 10. 3. 1| depending on the country and the local situation. Some countries
58 III, 10. 3. 1| implementing new guidelines at local level is an area for improvement
59 III, 10. 3. 1| prevented by regional and local awareness-raising and information
60 III, 10. 3. 1| intersectoral cooperation at local, national and international
61 III, 10. 3. 4| contaminated by sewage water. The local authorities warned people
62 III, 10. 3. 4| authorities implemented local and national action plans
63 III, 10. 3. 4| many other governments (local and national) have implemented
64 III, 10. 4. 1| avoid focusing solely on local hotspots where limit values
65 III, 10. 4. 2| globally, rather than at local level alone(EFSA, 2006c).~ ~
66 III, 10. 4. 3| the region and geology. At local level, the health impact
67 III, 10. 4. 3| combined with monitoring and local treatment at household level
68 III, 10. 4. 5| Introduction~ ~Contamination from local sources and air deposition
69 III, 10. 4. 5| throughout Europe. The main local sources include losses of
70 III, 10. 4. 5| Breakdown of activities causing local soil contamination per country~ ~
71 III, 10. 4. 5| detailed knowledge of the local situation in each site and
72 III, 10. 4. 5| soil contamination from local sources. As of 2006, inventories
73 III, 10. 4. 5| Directives. National and local authorities should oppose
74 III, 10. 4. 5| which still affect some local communities, support regulation
75 III, 10. 4. 5| the appropriateness of a local epidemiological study, actions
76 III, 10. 5. 1| expansion and increases private local car transport and obesity.
77 III, 10. 5. 1| to a large extent on very local circumstances. However,
78 III, 10. 5. 1| physical activity within the local population, producing a
79 III, 10. 5. 1| collected regularly. Also, local incineration plants may
80 III, 10. 5. 1| always be a diverse mix of local neighbourhoods with specific
81 III, 10. 5. 1| conditions which depend mostly on local conditions and relate only
82 III, 10. 5. 1| priority actions:~1. Raising local awareness and creating a
83 III, 10. 5. 1| changing practices;~2. Gaining local practical experience from
84 III, 10. 5. 1| website.~htt ~ ~LHHAP - Local Housing and Health Action
85 III, 10. 5. 1| box for the development of Local Housing and Health Action
86 III, 10. 5. 1| use and implementation by local authorities. In terms of
87 III, 10. 5. 1| health inequities within the local population.~htt ~ ~Urban
88 III, 10. 5. 1| disease at national and local levels. World Health Organization,
89 III, 10. 5. 1| environments. The role of local governments. WHO Regional
90 III, 10. 5. 1| Régions de l'Europe~LHHAP~Local Housing and Health Action
91 III, 10. 5. 2| deaths fromasthma in 401 local authority districts in England
92 III, 10. 5. 3| first took place between local and national, then regional
93 III, 10. 5. 3| levels: European, national, local and workplace, and aims
94 III, 10. 6. 2| at European, national and local level to tackle health inequalities
95 III, 10. 6. 2| Commission and the WHO/EURO.~ ~Local level~Having mentioned activities
96 IV, 11. 1. 1| the health status of the local population and to do so
97 IV, 11. 1. 6| application to fit within the local funding framework, or to
98 IV, 11. 1. 6| objectives prioritized within the local hospital environment. For
99 IV, 11. 2. 2| England, Sweden, and at local level in the Netherlands (
100 IV, 11. 3. 1| in turn have brought new local laws and regulations. Details
101 IV, 11. 5. 1| based on the principle of local and regional coordination,~·
102 IV, 11. 5. 1| based on the principle of local and regional coordination -
103 IV, 11. 5. 1| professionals, stakeholders and local/regional/central authorities.
104 IV, 11. 5. 4| side, involvement of the local actors (hospital transplant
105 IV, 11. 5. 4| decentralised network formed by local organisations mainly focused
106 IV, 11. 6. 2| inequalities that arise from local taxation or collection of
107 IV, 11. 6. 2| mechanisms include central or local taxes and social insurance
108 IV, 11. 6. 2| general tax, and Demark from local to central taxation), and
109 IV, 11. 6. 2| an increased reliance on local taxation in countries with
110 IV, 11. 6. 2| different levels (national or local) and different types (general
111 IV, 11. 6. 2| Denmark, Spain and the UK. Local taxation may be associated
112 IV, 11. 6. 2| increased accountability because local politicians are closer to
113 IV, 11. 6. 2| greater responsiveness to local performance (though in practice
114 IV, 11. 6. 2| performance (though in practice local politicians may be unwilling
115 IV, 11. 6. 2| Mossialos 2008). In addition, local taxation has the advantage
116 IV, 11. 6. 2| indirect versus direct, local versus national and earmarked
117 IV, 11. 6. 3| relative role of national and local tax collection. National
118 IV, 11. 6. 3| system of financing than local taxation. For example, in
119 IV, 11. 6. 3| increase in the average rate of local income taxes led to a decline
120 IV, 11. 6. 4| resource collection, e.g. local health authorities or special
121 IV, 11. 6. 4| children of single parents (and local tax base)~England~HM Revenue
122 IV, 11. 6. 4| archipelago, remoteness (and local tax base)~France~Union de
123 IV, 11. 6. 4| Allocations Familiales at local level~Agence Centrale des
124 IV, 11. 6. 4| alone, marital status (and local tax base) (50% of funding
125 IV, 11. 6. 4| self-governing bodies or national/local authorities, and ‘quasi-laws’
126 IV, 12. 1 | elsewhere in the European Union. Local rules on the size, shape
127 IV, 12. 2 | groups, and with regional and local level bodies with a view
128 IV, 12. 10 | Initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants
129 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
130 IV, 12. 10 | initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations adopted~
131 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
132 IV, 12. 10 | was in 2007 allocated to local~projects aimed at reducing
133 IV, 12. 10 | possibility of integration with local projects in other areas –
134 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
135 IV, 12. 10 | communities as improved local infrastructure (e. g. cycle
136 IV, 12. 10 | measures are operated at local level in close co-operation
137 IV, 12. 10 | under the competence of local authorities which run nationwide
138 IV, 12. 10 | of sustainability on the local level.~ ~Transportation
139 IV, 12. 10 | initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations adopted~
140 IV, 12. 10 | making on both national and local level. In addition health
141 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
142 IV, 12. 10 | national HSE campaign. ~The local campaigns will be run by
143 IV, 12. 10 | campaigns will be run by the~Local and Regional Drugs Task
144 IV, 12. 10 | Regional Drugs Task Forces.~Local and Regional Drugs Task
145 IV, 12. 10 | response to illicit drug use~at local/regional level, based on
146 IV, 12. 10 | radiation~Implementation by Local Authorities.~ ~Office of
147 IV, 12. 10 | initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations adopted~
148 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
149 IV, 12. 10 | production, enforced by the local authorities and supervised
150 IV, 12. 10 | Cooperation and networking with local community~- Health promotion
151 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
152 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
153 IV, 12. 10 | initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations adopted~
154 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
155 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
156 IV, 12. 10 | water~ High~National and local level~ ~Drinking water –
157 IV, 12. 10 | initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations adopted~
158 IV, 12. 10 | and health~National and local~ ~- Housing and Health Action
159 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
160 IV, 12. 10 | Project to restructure local government and services~
161 IV, 12. 10 | The project to restructure local government and services
162 IV, 12. 10 | Framework Act on Restructuring Local Governments and Services
163 IV, 12. 10 | above-mentioned restructuring of local government and services
164 IV, 12. 10 | and Health, one for the local governance bodies and one
165 IV, 12. 10 | programme for restructuring local government and services,
166 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
167 IV, 12. 10 | policy~ ~Security in the local environment~Safe and secure
168 IV, 12. 10 | Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions),
169 IV, 12. 10 | the national, regional and local level. The Swedish National
170 IV, 12. 10 | initiatives adopted at national or local level on major health determinants~ ~
171 IV, 12. 10 | Physical activity~ High~ At local level~ Local programmes~
172 IV, 12. 10 | Physical activity~ High~ At local level~ Local programmes~Drugs and substance
173 IV, 12. 10 | Physical stressors~Low~ At local level~ ~Human settlements~
174 IV, 12. 10 | Human settlements~Low~ At local level~ ~Transportation including
175 IV, 12. 10 | health~Intermediate~ At local level~ ~Poverty~Intermediate ~
176 IV, 12. 10 | initiative (National or Local)~Main regulations adopted~
177 IV, 13. 2. 2| at global, European and local scale. EBD indicators show
178 IV, 13. 8 | work at different levels: local, national, European or international
179 IV, 13. 8 | providers range from small, local community groups to transnational
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