Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | Socio-economic trends and inequalities~ ~Europe continues to become
2 I, 2. 4 | become wealthier. However, inequalities persist, not only between
3 I, 2. 4 | in EUGLOREH countries.~ ~Inequalities persist, not only between
4 I, 2. 4 | expert Report on “Health inequalities “, commissioned by, and
5 I, 2. 4 | occupational class, or income;~· inequalities in mortality exist from
6 I, 2. 4 | women than among men; and~· inequalities in mortality can also be
7 I, 2. 4 | cancers, and injury.~ ~These inequalities in mortality lead to substantial
8 I, 2. 4 | mortality lead to substantial inequalities in life expectancy at birth (
9 I, 2. 4 | during - the late 1980s, inequalities in mortality were in Eastern
10 I, 2. 4 | 1980s showed substantial inequalities in mortality in all countries,
11 I, 2. 4 | women, however, relative inequalities in mortality were of similar
12 I, 2. 4 | where a considerable rise of inequalities in mortality has occurred.
13 I, 2. 4 | income level:~· substantial inequalities are also found in the prevalence
14 I, 2. 4 | over the past decades, inequalities in morbidity by socio-economic
15 I, 2. 4 | stable; and~· together with inequalities in mortality, inequalities
16 I, 2. 4 | inequalities in mortality, inequalities in morbidity contribute
17 I, 2. 4 | morbidity contribute to large inequalities in 'healthy life expectancy' (
18 I, 2. 4 | years lived in good health).~Inequalities are also evident in the
19 I, 2. 4 | policies to reduce these inequalities, e.g. by: addressing risk
20 I, 2. 4 | begun to address health inequalities systematically and comprehensively
21 II, 4. 2 | question raises whether inequalities in life expectancy across
22 II, 4. 2 | rates in EU27 in 2005~ ~Inequalities in life expectancy. One
23 II, 5. 2. 5 | control and will help reduce inequalities in health and in accessing
24 II, 5. 3. 2 | European Commission to address inequalities in cancer information in
25 II, 5. 3. 2 | promote actions to reduce inequalities in cancer care, by extending
26 II, 5. 3. 2 | ESMO) addresses global inequalities in cancer care and practice
27 II, 5. 3. 8 | technologies to eliminate inequalities in the access to cancer
28 II, 5. 4. 6 | implementation. This causes inequalities in life expectancy, health
29 II, 5. 4. 6 | high-risk groups and to reducing inequalities and optimising healthcare
30 II, 5. 5.Int(12)| G. Lindberg (eds) Gender Inequalities in Health (Boston: Harvard
31 II, 5. 5. 2 | Addressing the health inequalities across Europe and improving
32 II, 5. 5. 3 | Rössler W (2002):Health inequalities and the health needs of
33 II, 5. 5. 3 | that there are very wide inequalities in terms of waiting lists
34 II, 5. 5. 3 | the currently unacceptable inequalities in the diagnosis, treatment
35 II, 5. 7. 4 | links actually exist. Social inequalities affect the health of disadvantaged
36 II, 5. 7. 4 | consequences of socio-economic inequalities. This is true for diseases
37 II, 5. 14. 3 | characterized by social inequalities in the face of disease and
38 II, 5. 14. 3 | progress. Getting rid of inequalities for minorities and deprived
39 II, 5. 14. 5 | improvements, reduction of health inequalities with reference to social
40 II, 5. 14. 6 | policy aiming at reducing inequalities in health. However, surveillance
41 II, 7. 4 | lowest rate. There are also inequalities in exposure to injury risks
42 II, 7. 6 | seriously underestimated.~Inequalities also in injury risk and
43 II, 8. 2. 1 | group at risk of health inequalities – in Canada, for example (
44 II, 8. 2. 1 | screening would reduce health inequalities.~People with intellectual
45 II, 8. 2. 1 | the population and health inequalities are evident. They encounter
46 II, 8. 2. 1 | focuses on reduction of health inequalities (see the chapter on policies
47 II, 8. 2. 1 | likely to experience health inequalities, yet to date there are no
48 II, 8. 2. 1 | avoidable and unjust are inequalities, and must be addressed vigorously.
49 II, 8. 2. 1 | socioeconomic position to health inequalities of British children and
50 II, 8. 2. 1 | Stegeman, I. (2006). Health Inequalities in the EU. TACKLING HEALTH
51 II, 8. 2. 1 | the EU. TACKLING HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN THE EU: THE CONTRIBUTIONS
52 II, 9 | UNICEF and others that great inequalities in income remain, and indeed
53 II, 9. 1 | interventions, reduce social inequalities in health and access to
54 II, 9. 1. 1 | reveal significant geographic inequalities in mortality in the perinatal
55 II, 9. 1. 1 | J, Macfarlane A (2004): Inequalities in infant mortality: trends
56 II, 9. 1. 2 | geographic and socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of congenital
57 II, 9. 1. 2 | prevalence. As well as these inequalities, congenital anomalies are
58 II, 9. 1. 2 | rarity. Thus, there are inequalities between congenital anomalies
59 II, 9. 1. 2 | pregnancy. Socio-economic inequalities in neural tube defect prevalence
60 II, 9. 1. 2 | Trends and Geographic Inequalities in the Livebirth Prevalence
61 II, 9. 1. 2 | JES (2000): “Socioeconomic Inequalities in Risk of Congenital Anomaly”,
62 II, 9. 2. 2 | regarding that child health inequalities topic in a number of EU
63 II, 9. 2. 4 | UNICEF and others that great inequalities in income remain, and indeed
64 II, 9. 3. 1 | Patient characteristics and inequalities in doctors’ diagnostic and
65 II, 9. 3. 2 | J, Macfarlane A (2004): Inequalities in infant mortality: trends
66 II, 9. 4. 2 | prevalence. Large social inequalities for some specific fatal
67 II, 9. 4. 5 | broad objectives.~ ~Health Inequalities. As women live longer than
68 II, 9. 4. 5 | isolation (WHO, 1999). Important inequalities in life expectancy and overall
69 II, 9. 5. 1 | differences contribute to inequalities in health between men and
70 II, 9. 5. 1 | population groups.~ ~Economic inequalities mean that in many countries
71 II, 9. 5. 2 | health determinants and inequalities in health (Bonté, 2004).
72 II, 9. 5. 2 | collection which reflect inequalities in health are the Euro-REVES (
73 II, 9. 5. 2 | indicators that would address inequalities in the health of European
74 II, 9. 5. 2 | actions to address gender inequalities in health outcomes.~ ~
75 II, 9. 5. 3 | description and analysis~ ~Health inequalities~ ~Lifestyle, as well as
76 II, 9. 5. 3 | EUGLOREH countries~ ~Economic inequalities mean that in many countries
77 II, 9. 5. 4 | of policies.~ ~Tackling inequalities~ ~The most effective policy
78 II, 9. 5. 4 | people is to tackle the inequalities that put them at risk. Gender
79 II, 9. 5. 4 | put them at risk. Gender inequalities in health need to be addressed
80 II, 9. 5. 6 | mental health’, in Gender Inequalities in Health: A Swedish Perspective.. (
81 II, 9. 5. 6 | document on mental health and inequalities in Scotland. Scottish Development
82 III, 10. 1 | environment~ ~ ~ ~Socio-economic inequalities~ ~ ~ ~Violence and other
83 III, 10. 2. 1 | contribution to reducing social inequalities in health in Europe (Mackenbach
84 III, 10. 2. 1 | Mackenbach JP. Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking in the European
85 III, 10. 2. 1 | Alcohol is a cause of health inequalities within countries. For example,
86 III, 10. 2. 1 | most important cause of inequalities in the burden of ill-health
87 III, 10. 2. 1 | are responsible for health inequalities are strongly linked to alcohol,
88 III, 10. 2. 1 | role of alcohol in these inequalities may be different in different
89 III, 10. 2. 1 | countries with the largest inequalities in men aged 45-59 are France
90 III, 10. 2. 1 | Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health (1998): Occupational
91 III, 10. 2. 1 | the reduction of disease inequalities. The development of appropriate
92 III, 10. 2. 1 | conditions. Oral health inequalities are evident both across
93 III, 10. 2. 1 | life, reduction of health inequalities, quality of care and access
94 III, 10. 2. 1 | can help to minimize the inequalities in oral health within the
95 III, 10. 2. 1 | to reverse them is taken. Inequalities between countries are rising,
96 III, 10. 2. 1 | psychosocial effects perceived inequalities have on health (Mackenbach
97 III, 10. 2. 1 | Coexistence of social inequalities in undernutrition and obesity
98 III, 10. 5. 3 | risks, but also by social inequalities such as employment status,
99 III, 10. 5. 3 | policies~- combating health inequalities~- promoting social inclusion~-
100 III, 10. 5. 3 | M. Marmot (Eds.), Social Inequalities in Health - New Evidence
101 III, 10. 6. 2 | expert Report on “Health inequalities: Europe in profile“ (Mackenbach,
102 III, 10. 6. 2 | Action to Tackle Health Inequalities in Europe’ which was carried
103 III, 10. 6. 2 | course leads to substantial inequalities in health and life expectancy
104 III, 10. 6. 2 | increasing social and health inequalities.~ ~Mortality and life expectancy~ ~ ~
105 III, 10. 6. 2 | expert Report on “Health inequalities: Europe in profile“ (Mackenbach,
106 III, 10. 6. 2 | occupational class, or income;~· inequalities in mortality exist from
107 III, 10. 6. 2 | women than among men; and~· inequalities in mortality can also be
108 III, 10. 6. 2 | diseases are the main causes of inequalities, accounting for 33 and 50%
109 III, 10. 6. 2 | accounting for 33 and 50% of inequalities in mortality associated
110 III, 10. 6. 2 | important causes of health inequalities in men than in women (Figure
111 III, 10. 6. 2 | women (Figure 10.6.2.1). Inequalities in mortality related to
112 III, 10. 6. 2 | Figure 10.6.2.2). These inequalities in mortality lead to substantial
113 III, 10. 6. 2 | mortality lead to substantial inequalities in life expectancy at birth (
114 III, 10. 6. 2 | Figure 10.6.2.1. Educational inequalities in mortality in selected
115 III, 10. 6. 2 | cause~ ~Figure 10.6.2.2. Inequalities in mortality of men~ ~ ~ ~
116 III, 10. 6. 2 | that during the late 1980s, inequalities in mortality were in Eastern
117 III, 10. 6. 2 | 1980s, showed substantial inequalities in mortality in all countries,
118 III, 10. 6. 2 | women, however, relative inequalities in mortality were of similar
119 III, 10. 6. 2 | where a considerable rise of inequalities in mortality has occurred.
120 III, 10. 6. 2 | income level:~· substantial inequalities are also found in the prevalence
121 III, 10. 6. 2 | over the past decades, inequalities in morbidity by socio-economic
122 III, 10. 6. 2 | stable; and~· together with inequalities in mortality, inequalities
123 III, 10. 6. 2 | inequalities in mortality, inequalities in morbidity contribute
124 III, 10. 6. 2 | morbidity contribute to large inequalities in 'healthy life expectancy' (
125 III, 10. 6. 2 | years lived in good health).~Inequalities are also evident in the
126 III, 10. 6. 2 | policies to reduce these inequalities, e.g. by: addressing risk
127 III, 10. 6. 2 | begun to address health inequalities systematically and comprehensively
128 III, 10. 6. 2 | local level to tackle health inequalities by recognizing social determinants
129 III, 10. 6. 2 | challenge. Reducing health inequalities has become one of the main
130 III, 10. 6. 2 | which aim at takling health inequalities, especially by targeting
131 III, 10. 6. 2 | Action to Tackle Health Inequalities in Europe’ which was carried
132 III, 10. 6. 2 | causes of poor health and inequalities between and within countries.
133 III, 10. 6. 2 | determinants of health - health inequalities’ as an important strand
134 III, 10. 6. 2 | action to reduce health inequalities aims at improving everyone'
135 III, 10. 6. 2 | of socio-economic health inequalities as well as develop and evaluate
136 III, 10. 6. 2 | determinants and identified health inequalities using data from the Community
137 III, 10. 6. 2 | information system. Health inequalities also form an important dimension
138 III, 10. 6. 2 | recognized to tackle health inequalities within communities. All
139 III, 10. 6. 2 | current state of health inequalities and identified the evidence
140 III, 10. 6. 2 | contributes to reducing health inequalities by trying to prevent young
141 III, 10. 6. 2 | determinants to tackle health inequalities, the national health promotion
142 III, 10. 6. 2 | 2007): Tackling health inequalities in Europe: An integrated
143 III, 10. 6. 2 | Mackenbach JP (2006): Health inequalities: Europe in profile [on-line
144 IV, 11. 1. 1 | socio-economic and living conditions, inequalities, nutrition and other lifestyle
145 IV, 11. 1. 4 | perhaps widening, health inequalities are also evident. Ensuring
146 IV, 11. 1. 4 | one means to reduce health inequalities. Many countries have introduced
147 IV, 11. 2. 2 | widespread emphasis on tackling inequalities in health. Comprehensive
148 IV, 11. 2. 2 | policies to reduce social inequalities in health can be seen in
149 IV, 11. 6. 2 | widespread trend that can address inequalities that arise from local taxation
150 IV, 11. 6. 3 | Denmark and Germany, reducing inequalities by more than 40% and the
151 IV, 11. 6. 3 | with a 35% reduction in inequalities. However, it is likely that
152 IV, 11. 6. 4 | rural areas; these geographical inequalities may have even increased
153 IV, 11. 6. 5 | Explaining income-related inequalities in doctor utilisation in
154 IV, 12. 2 | control and will help reduce inequalities in health and in accessing
155 IV, 12. 2 | implementation. This causes inequalities in life expectancy, health
156 IV, 12. 5 | the reduction of health inequalities~ ~2.1.1. Promote initiatives
157 IV, 12. 5 | address and reduce health inequalities within and between Member
158 IV, 12. 10 | services which should alleviate inequalities in health/contribute to
159 IV, 12. 10 | to a decrease in health inequalities~Federal Centre for Health
160 IV, 12. 10 | poverty and addressing health~inequalities.~htt e/~documents/NAPinclusionreportPDF~.
161 IV, 12. 10 | Addressing health inequalities through the development
162 IV, 12. 10 | Disability~Others : Reducing Inequalities in Health~High ~ ~National
163 IV, 13.Acr | widespread emphasis on tackling inequalities in health. Comprehensive
164 IV, 13.Acr | policies to reduce social inequalities in health can be seen in
165 IV, 13. 5 | need for overcoming current inequalities in access to high quality
166 IV, 13. 5 | policies to reduce these inequalities, e.g. by: addressing risk
167 IV, 13. 5 | begun to address health inequalities systematically and comprehensively
168 IV, 13. 5 | widening socio-economic inequalities, limited resources, technological
169 Key, Ap5. 0. 0 | indoor~industrial~industry~inequalities~inequality~inequities~inequity~
