Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 9 | the prevention of winter infections. A number of vector-borne
2 II, 5. 1. 1 | low-income developing countries, infections still remain the dominant
3 II, 5. 1. 1 | neoplasias and with chronic infections diseases like HIV and viral
4 II, 5. 5. 3 | higher prevalence of HIV infections and hepatitis, osteoporosis,
5 II, 5. 5. 3 | depression, urinary tract infections) are often overlooked when
6 II, 5. 5. 3 | sun exposure, early life infections including infectious mononucleosis,
7 II, 5. 7. 1 | neoplasia and in chronic infections. Interpretative models are
8 II, 5. 7. 5 | and in those with chronic infections, screening for CKD could
9 II, 5. 8.Acr | Northern Sweden~RI~Respiratory Infections~RR~Relative Risk~VC~Vital
10 II, 5. 8. 3 | upper respiratory tract infections have a more severe impact
11 II, 5. 8. 3 | pneumonia, and respiratory infections (RI). COPD patients were
12 II, 5. 8. 4 | cardiovascular diseases, and acute infections, will result in higher COPD
13 II, 5. 9. FB | during bacterial and viral infections) to Th-2 phenotype of immune response (
14 II, 5. 9. 4 | reduction in the prevalence of infections in European countries that
15 II, 5. 9. 7 | Allergy, asthma and markers of infections among Albanian migrants
16 II, 5. 10. 7 | relationship to Helicobacter pylori infections. Clin Exp Allergy 32: 373-
17 II, 5. 11. 1 | include defence against infections and infestations, protection
18 II, 5. 11. 3 | bacterial, viral and fungal skin infections, insect bites, dandruff (
19 II, 5. 11. 4 | balance and defense against infections are largely impaired.~These
20 II, 5. 11. 5 | such as outbreaks of fungal infections of the scalp or head lice,
21 II, 5. 12. 7 | exposure to hepatitis A and B infections in children in Naples, Italy.
22 II, 6.Acr | HCAI~Health Care Associated Infections~HCV~Hepatitis C Virus~HIB~
23 II, 6.Acr | STI~Sexually Transmitted Infections~TBE~Tick-Borne Encephalitis~
24 II, 6. 3. 1 | number of such asymptomatic infections; in other words, we need
25 II, 6. 3. 2 | and healthcare-associated infections~ ~Resistance to antibiotics
26 II, 6. 3. 2 | all health care associated infections (HCAI) are caused by resistant
27 II, 6. 3. 2 | parasitic (malaria) and fungal infections, making AMR the most serious
28 II, 6. 3. 2 | of all invasive S. aureus infections are caused by MRSA. Data
29 II, 6. 3. 2 | total S. aureus blood stream infections in selected EUGLOREH Countries.~ ~
30 II, 6. 3. 2 | malaria, HIV and pneumococcal infections. AMR data are currently
31 II, 6. 3. 2 | causing respiratory tract infections and a major microbial cause
32 II, 6. 3. 2 | patients with bacterial infections and have significantly contributed
33 II, 6. 3. 2 | unnecessarily prescribed for viral infections. Similarly, when diagnoses
34 II, 6. 3. 2 | 2. Healthcare-associated infections~ ~HCAI also referred to
35 II, 6. 3. 2 | referred to as nosocomial infections, are a huge public health
36 II, 6. 3. 2 | 1% acquired bloodstream infections.~ ~The most frequent infections
37 II, 6. 3. 2 | infections.~ ~The most frequent infections are urinary tract infections (
38 II, 6. 3. 2 | infections are urinary tract infections (28% of all HCAI), followed
39 II, 6. 3. 2 | followed by respiratory tract infections (25%), surgical site infections (
40 II, 6. 3. 2 | infections (25%), surgical site infections (17%), bacteraemia (10%),
41 II, 6. 3. 2 | Approximately 20–30% of nosocomial infections are considered to be preventable
42 II, 6. 3. 2 | infection types (surgical site infections, bloodstream infections).
43 II, 6. 3. 2 | infections, bloodstream infections). Furthermore, several EU
44 II, 6. 3. 2 | surveillance network for nosocomial infections, since setting up such a
45 II, 6. 3. 3 | infection, sexually transmitted infections (STI) and blood-borne viral
46 II, 6. 3. 3 | STI) and blood-borne viral infections~ ~HIV, other STI and blood-borne
47 II, 6. 3. 3 | STI and blood-borne viral infections remain a priority in Europe.
48 II, 6. 3. 3 | a steady increase in HIV infections diagnosed in people believed
49 II, 6. 3. 3 | largest proportion of HIV infections diagnosed overall and in
50 II, 6. 3. 3 | Other sexually transmitted infections (STI)~This section addresses
51 II, 6. 3. 3 | section addresses Chlamydia infections gonorrhoea and syphilis.~ ~
52 II, 6. 3. 3 | 3.3.4. Blood-borne viral infections~This section addresses hepatitis
53 II, 6. 3. 3 | available. Up to 90% of HCV infections are asymptomatic. A high
54 II, 6. 3. 3 | mainly chronic, asymptomatic infections) and the relatively recent
55 II, 6. 3. 4 | 6.3.4. Respiratory tract infections~ ~This section addresses
56 II, 6. 3. 4 | reactions outweighs the few infections prevented.~Guidance on interventions
57 II, 6. 3. 5 | are two invasive bacterial infections for which vaccines are available
58 II, 6. 3. 5 | pneumococcal and meningococcal infections. Rates for invasive pneumococcal
59 II, 6. 3. 5 | 6.3.5.1. Bacterial infections~ ~Infection due to Streptococcus
60 II, 6. 3. 5 | bacterial respiratory tract infections in all age groups, but is
61 II, 6. 3. 5 | young children. Invasive infections carry a high death rate,
62 II, 6. 3. 5 | of invasive pneumococcal infections over the last 10 years were
63 II, 6. 3. 5 | 665 invasive pneumococcal infections (5.83 per 100 000 per year)
64 II, 6. 3. 5 | and other severe systemic infections in young children. Effective
65 II, 6. 3. 5 | 6.3.5.2. Viral infections~ ~Measles~ ~Measles is an
66 II, 6. 3. 6 | 3.6. Food and waterborne infections~ ~Mass catering, intensified
67 II, 6. 3. 6 | However, for two important infections, salmonellosis (including
68 II, 6. 3. 6 | Campylobacter and Salmonella infections do not require any drug
69 II, 6. 3. 6 | drug treatment, invasive infections do occur. Hence the monitoring
70 II, 6. 3. 6 | Besides these important infections, there are several food
71 II, 6. 3. 6 | several food or waterborne infections that are either of regional
72 II, 6. 3. 6 | Norovirus and rotavirus infections are not reportable in the
73 II, 6. 3. 6 | 6.3.6.1. Bacterial infections~ ~Campylobacteriosis~ ~Campylobacteriosis
74 II, 6. 3. 6 | egg-related Salmonella enteritidis infections has heavily contributed
75 II, 6. 3. 6 | infection. Controls of VTEC infections at the farm level are important
76 II, 6. 3. 6 | 6.3.6.2. Viral infections~ ~Hepatitis A~ ~Hepatitis
77 II, 6. 3. 6 | 6.3.6.3. Parasitic infections~ ~Toxoplasmosis~ ~Toxoplasmosis
78 II, 6. 3. 6 | immuno-compromised individuals. Infections in pregnant women can cause
79 II, 6. 3. 7 | tularaemia, puumala virus infections, borreliosis and tick-borne
80 II, 6. 3. 7 | infected rodents. Up to 80% of infections may be asymptomatic. Clinical
81 II, 6. 3. 7 | an increasing number of infections have been reported since
82 II, 6. 3. 7 | haemorrhagic fevers~ ~Only those infections for which cases were reported
83 II, 6. 3. 7 | some on virus-specific infections, while others do not report
84 II, 6. 3. 7 | excreta. While about 80% of infections are asymptomatic, the remaining
85 II, 6. 4. 5 | preventing and treating infections, and on the development
86 II, 8. 2. 1 | Prader-Willi syndrome), infections (such as congenital cytomegalovirus),
87 II, 8. 2. 1 | injury, stroke, or certain infections such as meningitis, or exposure
88 II, 9 | activity, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human papilloma
89 II, 9 | 2005c). Sexually transmitted infections are an important health
90 II, 9 | diseases such as respiratory infections. Poor housing structure
91 II, 9. 2. 1 | and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Major initiatives
92 II, 9. 2. 3 | Sexually transmitted infections: Sexually transmitted infections
93 II, 9. 2. 3 | infections: Sexually transmitted infections are an important health
94 II, 9. 2. 4 | activity, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human papilloma
95 II, 9. 2. 4 | 2005c). Sexually transmitted infections are an important health
96 II, 9. 2. 7 | and sexually transmitted infections in the United Kingdom: Key
97 II, 9. 3. 1 | represents a rate of 68 HIV infections per million population.
98 II, 9. 3. 1 | Sexually Transmitted Infections . Sexually transmitted infections
99 II, 9. 3. 1 | Infections . Sexually transmitted infections remain an important problem
100 II, 9. 3. 1 | common sexually transmitted infections. The incidence rate of syphilis
101 II, 9. 3. 1 | patients with recurrent infections to prevent significant morbidity,
102 II, 9. 3. 1 | of sexually transmitted infections in the European Union. Sex.
103 II, 9. 3. 1 | Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections. Geneva.~ ~WHO (2002): Suicide
104 II, 9. 3. 1 | Human immunodeficiency virus infections~HPV~Human papilloma virus~
105 II, 9. 3. 2 | haemorrhage, hypertension, infections/sepsis, obstetrical complications,
106 II, 9. 3. 3 | HIV, hepatitis C and other infections is directly linked to morbidity
107 II, 9. 4. 3 | Sexually Transmitted Infections. The rates of gonorrhoea
108 II, 9. 4. 3 | transmitted diseases. Many infections were newly acquired. Over
109 II, 9. 4. 3 | in sexually transmitted infections among post-menopausal women.
110 II, 9. 4. 4 | diseases such as respiratory infections. Poor housing structure
111 II, 9. 4. 7 | 1999): Sexually transmitted infections in elderly people. Sexually
112 II, 9. 4. 7 | people. Sexually Transmitted Infections;75(6):449.~ ~Jassem J, Senkus-Konefka
113 II, 9. 4. 7 | 2003): Sexually transmitted infections after the menopause. Journal
114 II, 9. 4. 8 | Human immunodeficiency virus infections~ICT~Information and Communications
115 III, 10. 2. 1 | Increased rate of respiratory infections~ ~- Gastric ulcer~- Cataract~-
116 III, 10. 2. 1(10)| Drugs-related infections. HIV surveillance among
117 III, 10. 2. 1 | transmission group~ ~HIV infections have overall remained low
118 III, 10. 2. 1 | several countries. Hepatitis C infections among injecting drug users
119 III, 10. 2. 1 | users~ ~Among the other infections prevalent in IDUs there
120 III, 10. 2. 1 | children, lower resistance to infections and decreased work performance.
121 III, 10. 2. 1 | depression, a higher incidence of infections, male infertility and cardiovascular
122 III, 10. 2. 4 | including human carcinogenic infections (Kononen et al., 1998).
123 III, 10. 3. 3 | of all invasive S. aureus infections is caused by MRSA. Evidence
124 III, 10. 3. 3 | malaria, HIV and pneumococcal infections. Resistance has also evolved
125 III, 10. 3. 3 | parasitic (malaria) and fungal infections, making AMR the most serious
126 III, 10. 3. 3 | Norovirus and rotavirus infections are not reportable in the
127 III, 10. 3. 3 | bacterial respiratory tract infections in all age groups. Invasive
128 III, 10. 3. 3 | and other severe systemic infections in young children. Pertussis
129 III, 10. 3. 3 | food-born or water-borne infections, salmonellosis (including
130 III, 10. 3. 3 | Campylobacter and Salmonella infections do not require any drug
131 III, 10. 3. 3 | drug treatment, invasive infections do occur. Zoonoses are diseases
132 III, 10. 3. 3 | Zoonoses are diseases or infections, which are transmissible
133 III, 10. 3. 4 | and treatment of winter infections have played a more significant
134 III, 10. 4. 1 | augment acute respiratory infections in children and disturb
135 III, 10. 4. 2 | Mycobacterium bovis; and~• infections caused by verotoxigenic
136 III, 10. 4. 2 | Zoonoses are diseases or infections, which are transmissible
137 III, 10. 4. 2 | the main sources of the infections. For this purpose, information
138 III, 10. 4. 2 | food-borne Campylobacter infections, and in line with this the
139 III, 10. 4. 2 | of food-borne Salmonella infections are eggs as well as poultry
140 III, 10. 4. 2 | from poultry. Food-borne infections caused by these resistant
141 III, 10. 4. 2 | Escherichia coli (VTEC) infections and yersiniosis are also
142 III, 10. 4. 2 | species as sources of human infections. There is a need for more
143 III, 10. 4. 2 | source of the food-borne infections. Among the large number
144 III, 10. 4. 2 | human cases of Toxoplasma infections was available for 2005.
145 III, 10. 4. 3 | Working Group for Legionella Infections~SGU~Sveriges Geologiska
146 III, 10. 4. 3 | Working Group for Legionella Infections (EWGLI) at http ~ ~Waste
147 III, 10. 4. 5 | new regime, we hope that infections linked to recreational activity
148 III, 10. 5. 1 | reactions and respiratory infections. In particular, moulds have
149 III, 10. 5. 1 | reactions, inflammations or infections.~ ~Residential behaviour~ ~
150 III, 10. 5. 1 | symptoms, increased airway infections and impaired learning ability (
151 III, 10. 5. 1 | increase the number of tick infections (encephalitis etc.) and
152 III, 10. 5. 2 | of trauma, pregnancies, infections, chronic diseases, acute
153 III, 10. 5. 2 | below indicates that many infections tend to be more prevalent
154 III, 10. 5. 2 | increased levels of these infections. However, for some animal-triggered
155 III, 10. 5. 2 | of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A large Dutch survey (
156 III, 10. 5. 2 | as sexually transmitted infections or road accident injuries (
157 III, 10. 5. 2 | STI~ Sexually transmitted infections~TACIS~Technical Aid to the
158 IV, 11. 1. 5 | years the rate of nosocomial infections should be reduced by 30%.
159 IV, 11. 1. 5 | 43 less catheter-related infections annually, saving eight lives.
160 IV, 12. 5 | resistance and nosocomial infections.~2. Promote health~2.1.
161 IV, 12. 10 | campylobacter and salmonella infections~ ~Number of reported outbreaks
162 IV, 13. 2. 2 | depression, urinary tract infections) are often overlooked when
163 IV, 13. 2. 2 | lower respiratory tract infections attributable to indoor air
164 IV, 13. 2. 3 | lower respiratory tract infections due to indoor air pollution
165 IV, 13. 2. 3 | Upper respiratory tract infections, HIV/AIDS (5), stomach and
