Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 1. 1| dermatological diseases, allergic diseases and intolerances.~ ~
2 II, 5. 1. 1| responsible for about half of all allergic reactions are fruits of
3 II, 5. 1. 1| nurses or hairdressers) or allergic contact dermatitis, where
4 II, 5. 1. 1| develop a delayed type of allergic response to certain potentially
5 II, 5. 9 | 5.9. Asthma and allergic rhinitis~ ~ ~ ~
6 II, 5. 9.Acr| AR~Atopic Rhinitis~ARIA~Allergic Rhinitis and its impact
7 II, 5. 9. FB| FOCUS BOX~Allergic diseases and atopy~ ~
8 II, 5. 9. FB| Different expressions of allergic disorders include allergic
9 II, 5. 9. FB| allergic disorders include allergic rhinitis or hay fever, asthma,
10 II, 5. 9. FB| develop typical symptoms of allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis
11 II, 5. 9. FB| symptoms of allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis
12 II, 5. 9. FB| asthma, allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis or atopic
13 II, 5. 9. FB| from atopic dermatitis to allergic rhinitis and then to asthma.
14 II, 5. 9. FB| Figure 5.FB.1. Symptoms of allergic march~ ~Allergic diseases
15 II, 5. 9. FB| Symptoms of allergic march~ ~Allergic diseases can currently be
16 II, 5. 9. FB| missed school or work days. Allergic rhinitis is often underestimated
17 II, 5. 9. FB| are required to stop the allergic march.~ ~
18 II, 5. 9. FB| 5.FB.4. Epidemiology of allergic diseases~ ~Prevalence of
19 II, 5. 9. FB| diseases~ ~Prevalence of allergic diseases~ ~More and more
20 II, 5. 9. FB| more people are developing allergic diseases and it is estimated
21 II, 5. 9. FB| of allergy. Furthermore, allergic diseases are often underestimated,
22 II, 5. 9. FB| receive adequate treatment. Allergic diseases are considered “
23 II, 5. 9. FB| affect the body as a whole. Allergic diseases can arise at any
24 II, 5. 9. FB| linked to the fact that allergic diseases require the health
25 II, 5. 9. FB| diagnosis is crucial as some allergic diseases can be risk factors
26 II, 5. 9. FB| risk factors for further allergic reactions and asthma,.~ ~
27 II, 5. 9. FB| enigmas in the epidemiology of allergic diseases. First of all,
28 II, 5. 9. FB| prevalence of atopy and allergic asthma was observed in the
29 II, 5. 9. FB| trend in the prevalence of allergic asthma and of bronchial
30 II, 5. 9. FB| reason yet to be elucidated, allergic patients produce an excess
31 II, 5. 9. FB| elicit any response in non allergic individuals.~Allergic diseases
32 II, 5. 9. FB| non allergic individuals.~Allergic diseases have a multifactorial
33 II, 5. 9. FB| increase of the incidence of allergic diseases in Europe seen
34 II, 5. 9. FB| increasing incidence of allergic diseases across Europe could
35 II, 5. 9. FB| increase of the incidence of allergic asthma, rhinitis and food
36 II, 5. 9. FB| development of atopy and allergic diseases. Exclusive breast-feeding
37 II, 5. 9. FB| reduces the incidence of allergic diseases at 18 – 47 ys of
38 II, 5. 9. FB| increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases has become a serious
39 II, 5. 9. FB| the process of atopic and allergic disease is still very limited.
40 II, 5. 9. FB| are more susceptible to allergic sensitization, atopy and
41 II, 5. 9. FB| factors in the aetiology of allergic disorders. A deeper knowledge
42 II, 5. 9. FB| crucial for the improvement of allergic diseases. The following
43 II, 5. 9. FB| upper airways disease (e.g. allergic rhinitis ) to reduce the
44 II, 5. 9. FB| to prevent the onset of allergic diseases and finally, remove
45 II, 5. 9. FB| symptoms caused by occupational allergic sensitization.~ ~
46 II, 5. 9. FB| 8. Future developments~ ~Allergic diseases can have a heavy
47 II, 5. 9. FB| first step in dealing with allergic diseases is their prevention,
48 II, 5. 9. FB| early treatment. In Europe,,allergic patients are currently underestimated,
49 II, 5. 9. 1| Holgate et al, 2006).~ ~Allergic rhinitis (AR) is clinically
50 II, 5. 9. 1| allergen exposure. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis are reversible
51 II, 5. 9. 1| on the prevalence of both allergic asthma and rhinitis althought
52 II, 5. 9. 1| Nevertheless, the epidemiology of allergic disorders has recently gained
53 II, 5. 9. 2| asthma 493.00~(Excluded:~Allergic asthma SAI 493.9~Detergent
54 II, 5. 9. 2| turbinate hypertrophy 478.0~· Allergic rhinitis due to pollen 477.
55 II, 5. 9. 2| rhinitis due to pollen 477.0~· Allergic rhinitis due to other allergens
56 II, 5. 9. 2| other allergens 477.8~· Allergic rhinitis (non seasonal) (
57 II, 5. 9. 2| seasonal) (seasonal) 477.9~· Allergic rhinitis, cause unspecified
58 II, 5. 9. 2| prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and
59 II, 5. 9. 2| diseases and investigated allergic determinants in children
60 II, 5. 9. 2| symptoms referred to asthma, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and
61 II, 5. 9. 3| prevalence was higher than 30%, allergic rhinitis prevalence also
62 II, 5. 9. 3| pattern in the prevalence of allergic symptoms provided in adulthood
63 II, 5. 9. 3| 3%) and Italy (3.2%).~ ~Allergic rhinitis is a very common
64 II, 5. 9. 3| 2005), the prevalence of allergic rhinitis varied between
65 II, 5. 9. 3| in 2003 the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Italy amounted
66 II, 5. 9. 3| 20–45, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 15.9% according
67 II, 5. 9. 3| in trends for asthma and allergic rhinitis~ ~Most centres
68 II, 5. 9. 3| European Allergy White Paper” (Allergic diseases as a public health
69 II, 5. 9. 3| progressively aware that allergic disorders represent a major
70 II, 5. 9. 3| useful if costs related to allergic asthma and rhinitis were
71 II, 5. 9. 3| At the moment, in Europe allergic patients are underestimated,
72 II, 5. 9. 4| significant increase in cases of allergic respiratory disease. In
73 II, 5. 9. 4| guidelines, every patient with allergic rhinitis should undergo
74 II, 5. 9. 4| paid to the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, which is often
75 II, 5. 9. 4| 0.38-0.65) and 0.53 for allergic sensitization (95% CI 0.
76 II, 5. 9. 4| linked to the development of allergic sensitization to the specific
77 II, 5. 9. 4| between allergen exposure and allergic sensitization is a debated
78 II, 5. 9. 4| decreased prevalence of allergic diseases in children having
79 II, 5. 9. 4| atopic sensitization and allergic symptoms depend also on
80 II, 5. 9. 4| information was collected on allergic diseases (asthma, atopic
81 II, 5. 9. 4| atopic dermatitis, hay fever, allergic contact eczema) from 2003
82 II, 5. 9. 4| the development of both allergic sensitization and symptoms.~ ~
83 II, 5. 9. 4| the risk of developing allergic disease is still unclear (
84 II, 5. 9. 4| fractions in relation to allergic diseases (Alberg T 2009)~ ~
85 II, 5. 9. 4| subjects, such as asthmatic and allergic individuals. Finally, epidemiologists
86 II, 5. 9. 5| costs related to the major allergic diseases were included in
87 II, 5. 9. 5| also reducing the costs of allergic care to society as a whole.~ ~
88 II, 5. 9. 5| factors in the aetiology of allergic disorders. A better implementation
89 II, 5. 9. 6| measures for prevention of allergic sensitization, asthma development
90 II, 5. 9. 6| implemented whenever possible. Allergic sensitization can occur
91 II, 5. 9. 6| no strategies to prevent allergic sensitization; the role
92 II, 5. 9. 6| Countries.~ ~For what concerns allergic rhinitis, the ARIA organization (
93 II, 5. 9. 6| the ARIA organization (Allergic Rhinitis and its impact
94 II, 5. 9. 6| improve the management of allergic rhinitis and to complement
95 II, 5. 9. 6| highlights the impact of allergic rhinitis on asthma, that
96 II, 5. 9. 6| the interactions between allergic rhinitis and asthma, increase
97 II, 5. 9. 7| References~ ~Alfvén T (2006): Allergic diseases and atopic sensitization
98 II, 5. 9. 7| Brandi S, Canonica GW (2006): Allergic diseases and their impact
99 II, 5. 9. 7| 92~ ~Bousquet J (2003): Allergic Rhinitis and its impact
100 II, 5. 9. 7| Baiardini I, Brandi S (2007): Allergic rhinitis and asthma ad hoc
101 II, 5. 9. 7| 788–79~ ~Bugiani M (2005): Allergic rhinitis and comorbidity
102 II, 5. 9. 7| risk of sensitization and allergic rhinitis in Ligurian children
103 II, 5. 9. 7| GW, Passalacqua G (2007): Allergic rhinitis in the Italian
104 II, 5. 9. 7| 1990: 11-23~ ~Sc W (2007): Allergic diseases. Results from the
105 II, 5. 9. 7| Pets and the development of allergic sensitization. Curr Allergy
106 II, 5. 9. 7| 3):212-20.~ ~S P (2001): Allergic rhinitis: definition, epidemiology,
107 II, 5. 9. 7| 2002): Incidence of allergic rhinitis in a cohort of
108 II, 5. 9. 7| Institute of Allergy (1997): Allergic diseases as a public health
109 II, 5. 9. 7| prevalence of adult asthma and allergic rhinitis still increasing?
110 II, 5. 9. 7| allergen prevents experimental allergic airways disease: development
111 II, 5. 10. 1| for the large majority of allergic reactions reported (ILSI,
112 II, 5. 10. 1| micrograms) may trigger a severe allergic reaction, fear of severe
113 II, 5. 10. 1| reduce food choice among allergic consumers and even lead
114 II, 5. 10. 2| in classical IgE-mediated allergic reactions (htt ~ ~More recently,
115 II, 5. 10. 2| 2002; EFSA, 2004). Finally, allergic reactions to foods are often
116 II, 5. 10. 2| characterise and classify food allergic reactions across Europe (
117 II, 5. 10. 2| for the classification of allergic reactions to food in 11
118 II, 5. 10. 2| unspecified~495.9~Unspecified allergic alveolitis~496~Chronic airways
119 II, 5. 10. 3| symptoms typically observed in allergic reactions to food - namely
120 II, 5. 10. 3| responsible for about half of all allergic reactions are fruits of
121 II, 5. 10. 3| published on IgE-mediated allergic reactions to food in Europe (
122 II, 5. 10. 4| latter. On one hand, true allergic reactions to food are often
123 II, 5. 10. 5| that are known to trigger allergic reactions or intolerances
124 II, 5. 10. 5| likely to be a risk for allergic peoples, Commission Directive
125 II, 5. 10. 6| which the triggering of an allergic reaction in susceptible
126 II, 5. 10. 6| quality of social life of food allergic individuals (de Blok et
127 II, 5. 10. 7| admissions for systemic allergic disorders in England: analysis
128 II, 5. 10. 7| system and register of severe allergic reactions to food - results
129 II, 5. 10. 7| Information provision for allergic consumers -- where are we
130 II, 5. 11. 3| to develop asthma and/or allergic rhinitis; this sequence
131 II, 5. 11. 3| nurses or hairdressers)~- allergic contact dermatitis, where
132 II, 5. 11. 3| develop a delayed type of allergic response to certain potentially
133 II, 5. 11. 3| FOCUS BOX~Piercing and allergic contact dermatitis~ ~Piercing
134 II, 5. 11. 3| stainless steel rarely causes allergic skin reactions some stainless
135 II, 5. 11. 3| the human body, including allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) (
136 II, 5. 11. 3| that the risk of becoming allergic to piercing is higher depending
137 II, 5. 11. 3| nickel ions might have an allergic response within a matter
138 II, 5. 11. 3| percentage of European people allergic to cobalt chloride which
139 II, 5. 11. 3| subjects living in Rome allergic to nickel contained in cheap
140 II, 5. 11. 3| that does not induce an allergic response and does not penetrate
141 II, 5. 11. 3| 10:255–263.~DV Belsito, Allergic contact dermatitis. In:
142 II, 5. 11. 3| CG Mortz, KE Andersen, Allergic contact dermatitis in children
143 II, 5. 11. 3| of ear piercing in metal allergic contact dermatitis, Contact
144 II, 5. 11. 3| adults found that 15.2% were allergic to one or more~substances
145 II, 5. 11. 3| Mennè, 1992).~Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis are also
146 II, 5. 11. 5| born from parents with an allergic disease can be prevented
147 II, 5. 11. 5| measures intended at reducing allergic factors before or around
148 II, 5. 11. 7| Nielsen NH, Mennè T (1992): Allergic contact sensitization in
149 III, 10. 4. 1| problems, including cancer, allergic symptoms, distress, sleeping
150 III, 10. 4. 1| sensitized to allergens, allergic diseases may increase in
151 III, 10. 4. 1| number of studies found allergic disorders (including asthma)
152 III, 10. 4. 1| indoor environment, including allergic symptoms, distress, sleeping
153 III, 10. 4. 1| effects on children with allergic and asthmatic problems of
154 III, 10. 5. 1| environment, and can lead to allergic reactions and respiratory
155 III, 10. 5. 1| children and sensitive / allergic population groups (Seltzer /
156 III, 10. 5. 1| human skin and can cause allergic reactions, inflammations
157 III, 10. 5. 1| effects include asthma and allergic symptoms, sick building
