Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 1. 1| exposure to certain gases/chemicals may also be influential.
2 II, 5. 1. 1| body”.~Biochemical factors: chemicals in the brain that control
3 II, 5. 1. 1| during development to some chemicals, such as methyl mercury,
4 II, 5. 1. 1| some pharmaceuticals. Some chemicals (e.g.: polychlorinated biphenyls (
5 II, 5. 3. 4| exposure to certain gases/chemicals may also be influential.
6 II, 5. 5. 3| and~· Biological factors: chemicals in the brain that control
7 II, 5. 8. 2| due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours ( J6 ~·
8 II, 5. 9. 4| cooking and heating, household chemicals, furnishings wall and floor
9 II, 5. 12. 4| potentially hepato-toxic chemicals in these alcoholic beverages.
10 II, 9 | the risks of exposure to chemicals, in the occupational, domestic
11 II, 9 | sites, endocrine disrupting chemicals, pesticides and solvents.~ ~
12 II, 9 | exposure to certain gases/chemicals may also be influential. ~ ~
13 II, 9. 1. 2| to endocrine disrupting chemicals. The high rate of hypospadias
14 II, 9. 1. 2| the risks of exposure to chemicals, in the occupational, domestic
15 II, 9. 1. 2| sites, endocrine disrupting chemicals, pesticides and solvents.~ ~
16 II, 9. 3. 1| exposure to certain gases/chemicals may also be influential. ~ ~
17 III, 10. 1 | estimations of the body burden of chemicals, combined exposures from
18 III, 10. 1 | environmental exposures to chemicals and other environmental
19 III, 10. 2. 1| during smoking, almost 4000 chemicals can be found in the smoke.~ ~
20 III, 10. 2. 1| and potentially hazardous chemicals within the European population.
21 III, 10. 2. 4| Authorisation and Restriction of~ ~Chemicals ~RNA~Ribonucleic Acid~TMA~
22 III, 10. 2. 5| For example exposure to chemicals during early fetal development
23 III, 10. 2. 5| substantial delays. About 200 chemicals are known to cause clinical
24 III, 10. 2. 5| testing, many additional chemicals have been shown to be neurotoxic
25 III, 10. 2. 5| The toxic effects of such chemicals in the developing human
26 III, 10. 2. 5| the great gaps in testing chemicals for developmental neuro-toxicity
27 III, 10. 2. 5| identified more than 50 chemicals causing cancer in adult
28 III, 10. 2. 5| concluded that exposure to chemicals with a mutagenic mode of
29 III, 10. 2. 5| to toxic and carcinogenic chemicals, biological pathogens and
30 III, 10. 3. 1| such as air pollution and chemicals. This may be particularly
31 III, 10. 3. 2| Mutagenic and Repro-toxic chemicals~DALY~Disability adjusted
32 III, 10. 3. 2| Commission~ECB~European Chemicals Bureau~ECHA~European Chemicals
33 III, 10. 3. 2| Chemicals Bureau~ECHA~European Chemicals Agency~EEA~European Environment
34 III, 10. 3. 2| International Conference on Chemicals Management~IPPC~Integrated
35 III, 10. 3. 2| Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals Register~Rh~Rhodium~SAICM~
36 III, 10. 3. 2| Approach to international Chemicals~TDI~Tolerable Daily Intake~
37 III, 10. 3. 2| States~VOC~Volatile organic chemicals~WHO~World Health Organisation~
38 III, 10. 3. 2| 10.3.2.1. Introduction~ ~Chemicals, natural and man-made, are
39 III, 10. 3. 2| between different groups of chemicals; industrial chemicals, agrochemicals (
40 III, 10. 3. 2| of chemicals; industrial chemicals, agrochemicals (e.g. fertilizers,
41 III, 10. 3. 2| mainly deals with industrial chemicals but in some instances reference
42 III, 10. 3. 2| the production of toxic chemicals has increased at almost
43 III, 10. 3. 2| The production of toxic chemicals has increased at almost
44 III, 10. 3. 2| Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH) is estimated to
45 III, 10. 3. 2| Emissions and release of chemicals are not only closely linked
46 III, 10. 3. 2| but also to the use of chemicals in downstream sectors and
47 III, 10. 3. 2| relevance of the use of chemicals is extremely difficult to
48 III, 10. 3. 2| climate change and exposure to chemicals that disrupt endocrine function
49 III, 10. 3. 2| Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals), a uniform system for the
50 III, 10. 3. 2| management of industrial chemicals within the Union. The ultimate
51 III, 10. 3. 2| an increasing number of chemicals, often in complex mixtures
52 III, 10. 3. 2| the whole life cycle of chemicals. New risks from 'old' pollutants
53 III, 10. 3. 2| but also bears risks as chemicals can be released into the
54 III, 10. 3. 2| Fourth assessment (chapter on chemicals), and the EEA / Joint Research
55 III, 10. 3. 2| Commission Services.~ ~· European Chemicals Bureau http /. This webpage
56 III, 10. 3. 2| the Sound Management of Chemicals http / (will be transferred
57 III, 10. 3. 2| Approach to international Chemicals Management, Secretariat http
58 III, 10. 3. 2| organic pollutants ( ht UNEP Chemicals, Lead and cadmium ( ht The
59 III, 10. 3. 2| of activities related to chemicals; one of the latest is the
60 III, 10. 3. 2| Global Information Network on Chemicals (GINC), which still contains
61 III, 10. 3. 2| the future the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) will be an
62 III, 10. 3. 2| significantly to the global trade in chemicals, which increased by an average
63 III, 10. 3. 2| production of industrial chemicals increasing by 31% and GDP
64 III, 10. 3. 2| The production of toxic chemicals25 increased by 23.5%. The
65 III, 10. 3. 2| mutagenic and repro-toxic chemicals (CMR) - increased by 22% (
66 III, 10. 3. 2| production of toxic industrial chemicals in the EU25 in 2005, as
67 III, 10. 3. 2| for most of the flows of chemicals in today’s society, and
68 III, 10. 3. 2| Production volumes of industrial chemicals relative to GDP for EU Member
69 III, 10. 3. 2| 2.3. Production of toxic chemicals in the EU. Source: Eurostat,
70 III, 10. 3. 2| led to major releases of chemicals into the environment, trans-boundary
71 III, 10. 3. 2| environmental concerns about chemicals that had not previously
72 III, 10. 3. 2| some associations between chemicals and human diseases/disorders.
73 III, 10. 3. 2| environmental exposures to chemicals and other environmental
74 III, 10. 3. 2| potential health effects of chemicals in human. Indeed, much of
75 III, 10. 3. 2| assessing the impact of chemicals on human health is that
76 III, 10. 3. 2| neurodevelopment; “Exposure to chemicals during early foetal development
77 III, 10. 3. 2| substantial delays. Another 200 chemicals are known to cause clinical
78 III, 10. 3. 2| testing, many additional chemicals have been shown to be neurotoxic
79 III, 10. 3. 2| The toxic effects of such chemicals in the developing human
80 III, 10. 3. 2| the great gaps in testing chemicals for developmental neurotoxicity
81 III, 10. 3. 2| identified more than 50 chemicals causing cancer in adult
82 III, 10. 3. 2| concluded that exposure to chemicals with a mutagenic mode of
83 III, 10. 3. 2| Carcinogens~ ~A number of chemicals are potentially carcinogenic.
84 III, 10. 3. 2| European citizen has man-made chemicals in his or her body. Bio-monitoring
85 III, 10. 3. 2| human exposure to persistent chemicals in the normal life situation
86 III, 10. 3. 2| handling and management of chemicals to protect both human health
87 III, 10. 3. 2| Emissions of hazardous chemicals from industrial installations
88 III, 10. 3. 2| mid-2005.~ ~The current chemicals legislation on the Registration,
89 III, 10. 3. 2| Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH) entered into force
90 III, 10. 3. 2| Approach to International Chemicals Management (UNEP, 2006),
91 III, 10. 3. 2| Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals (UNEP and FAO, 1998), the
92 III, 10. 3. 2| Approach towards International Chemicals Management (SAICM) was adopted
93 III, 10. 3. 2| International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM) in Dubai
94 III, 10. 3. 2| the Sound Management of Chemicals. It provides a policy framework
95 III, 10. 3. 2| for ensuring that by 2020, chemicals are produced and used in
96 III, 10. 3. 2| handling, transport and use of chemicals.~ ~
97 III, 10. 3. 2| The safe management of chemicals requires the co-operation
98 III, 10. 3. 2| stewardship. But legislation on chemicals and legislative tools that
99 III, 10. 3. 2| protection from hazardous chemicals are often developed and
100 III, 10. 3. 2| integrated approach to sound chemicals management would contain
101 III, 10. 3. 2| to ensure that hazardous chemicals, products and processes
102 III, 10. 3. 2| sustainable management of chemicals will contribute to reaching
103 III, 10. 3. 2| Environmental Indicators Related to Chemicals http d; Annex http ~ ~Grandjean
104 III, 10. 3. 2| neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet 368, 2167-2178.~ ~
105 III, 10. 3. 2| Pollution (RCEP, 2003): Chemicals in products – safeguarding
106 III, 10. 3. 2| Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM). Available
107 III, 10. 3. 2| Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals. Available at: htt ~ ~UNEP
108 III, 10. 3. 2| Available at: htt ~ ~UNEP Chemicals, Lead and cadmium (htt ~ ~
109 III, 10. 3. 2| Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. Available at: htt ~ ~World
110 III, 10. 3. 2| associated with exposure to chemicals. Geneva, World Health Organisation.
111 III, 10. 3. 4| water systems with dangerous chemicals from storage, plants or
112 III, 10. 4. 1| dioxide (SO2 ). In addition, chemicals such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (
113 III, 10. 4. 1| increase the release of chemicals from construction materials.
114 III, 10. 4. 1| allergens from house animals. Chemicals like formaldehyde and benzene
115 III, 10. 4. 1| construction materials, chemicals from treatment of furniture
116 III, 10. 4. 2| arsenic, one of the first chemicals recognised as carcinogen,
117 III, 10. 4. 2| marine transportation of chemicals over long distances may
118 III, 10. 4. 2| areas far from where the chemicals were released. For example,
119 III, 10. 4. 2| mercury and other persistent chemicals, impacting not only the
120 III, 10. 4. 2| carcinogenic and untogenic chemicals, applicable to acrylamide
121 III, 10. 4. 2| number of organica xenobiotic chemicals have been detected in human
122 III, 10. 4. 2| The risk assessment of chemicals in food is a purely scientific
123 III, 10. 4. 3| heavy metals, industrial chemicals, nitrates, pesticides and
124 III, 10. 4. 3| Arsenic was one of the first chemicals recognised as a cause of
125 III, 10. 4. 3| or fluoride, industrial chemicals, or agricultural chemicals
126 III, 10. 4. 3| chemicals, or agricultural chemicals such as pesticides and nitrite.
127 III, 10. 4. 3| Focusing on water contaminating chemicals, the European Commission
128 III, 10. 4. 3| veterinary pharmaceuticals. Chemicals from industry, agriculture
129 III, 10. 4. 4| for most of the flows of chemicals in today’s society as well
130 III, 10. 4. 5| and inadequate storage of chemicals (see Figure 10.4.5.2.1;
131 III, 10. 4. 5| instance on water, waste, chemicals, industrial pollution prevention,
132 III, 10. 4. 5| the storage of obsolete chemicals covers more than 30 % of
133 III, 10. 4. 5| measures on water, waste, chemicals, industrial pollution prevention,
134 III, 10. 5. 1| and bacteria as well as by chemicals and heavy metals.~ ~Within
135 III, 10. 5. 1| brownfields) in which a number of chemicals or heavy metals may be found (
136 III, 10. 5. 3| such as noise or dangerous chemicals. However, it has become
137 IV, 12. 2 | environment (carcinogenic chemicals). A new primary prevention
138 IV, 12. 2 | exposures to carcinogenic chemicals or other determinants to
139 IV, 12. 4 | Biotechnology; Safety of Cosmetics;~Chemicals; Innovation~ENV~Environmental
140 IV, 12. 4 | directly or indirectly (chemicals, air pollution, deteriorated
141 IV, 12. 4 | diseases.~ ~ECHA~ ~European Chemicals Agency (Helsinki, Finland) –
142 IV, 12. 4 | regulation on the safe use of chemicals, No 1907/2006) and to ensure
143 IV, 12. 4 | on questions relating to chemicals which fall under REACH~To
144 IV, 12. 4 | registrants To make information on chemicals publicly accessible~EEA~ ~
145 IV, 12. 10 | Immission Protection Law. The Chemicals Act will now be replaced
146 IV, 12. 10 | production and use of hazardous chemicals (“the dirty dozen”, persistent
147 IV, 12. 10 | administration and restriction of chemicals entered into force the 1st
148 IV, 12. 10 | in force since June 2007~Chemicals Bills 2008~See www. ie and www. ie~
149 IV, 12. 10 | export of certain dangerous chemicals~S.I. 317 of 2003 - pesticide
150 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| charter~charters~chemical~chemicals~chemotherapy~chickenpox~
