Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 7 | care. Key dimensions of the variation between urban and rural settlements
2 I, 3. 2 | striking is the enormous variation in population growth in
3 I, 3. 3 | Nevertheless, there is still some variation. Whereas the increase is
4 I, 3. 3 | minor extent. However, the variation between the Member States
5 I, 3. 3 | high shares. Also here the variation across countries diminished
6 I, 3. 3 | over time, although the variation over time was much lower
7 I, 3. 3 | and Spain. Over time the variation has diminished somewhat,
8 I, 3. 3 | increased overtime, but the variation was only small and did not
9 I, 3. 3 | substantially although the variation per period is small. Bulgaria,
10 II, 4. 2 | there was slightly more variation in changes in mortality
11 II, 5. 2. 4 | trend and observed country variation in CVD can be attributed
12 II, 5. 3. 8 | achieve full knowledge of the variation in demand for health services
13 II, 5. 4. 2 | of different sources of variation, or ecological fallacy).~
14 II, 5. 4. 3 | incidence shows a ten-fold variation, ranging between 6 (Luxembourg)
15 II, 5. 4. 3 | transplantation. EUCID found a variation across 9 countries from
16 II, 5. 4. 3 | is an almost three-fold variation across Europe of poor management,
17 II, 5. 4. 3 | contributing data, showing a variation between 12% (Ireland) and
18 II, 5. 4. 4 | inconsistent estimates. The variation in the prevalence of dialysis/
19 II, 5. 4. 8 | ACE Study Group (2000): Variation and trends in incidence
20 II, 5. 5.Int | Programme explored geographical variation of depression in older people,
21 II, 5. 5. 1 | of five although there is variation between countries. Overall,
22 II, 5. 5. 3 | be an important source of variation in incidence and prevalence
23 II, 5. 5. 3 | 016 to 0.042% with a broad variation across studies and countries (
24 II, 5. 5. 3 | care systems, the extent of variation is due to differences in
25 II, 5. 5. 3 | some of the influences on variation among prevalence estimates.
26 II, 5. 5. 3 | estimates. Over half of the variation among study estimates can
27 II, 5. 5. 3 | accounted for only 14% of the variation between employed and unemployed
28 II, 5. 5. 3 | et al (2004): Latitudinal variation in the prevalence of multiple
29 II, 5. 5. 3 | Regional and temporal variation in the incidence of multiple
30 II, 5. 5. 3 | Another potential source of variation is differences in diagnostic
31 II, 5. 6. 3 | result in inter-country variation.~The incidence and rate
32 II, 5. 6. 3 | there is any geographical variation in prevalence.~ ~In many
33 II, 5. 6. 3 | demonstrated three-fold variation across Europe and up to
34 II, 5. 6. 3 | Europe and up to two-fold variation within European countries
35 II, 5. 6. 6 | H (2003): International Variation in Hip Replacement Rates.
36 II, 5. 7. 3 | States.~ ~Socioeconomic variation in incidence~ ~As for prevalence
37 II, 5. 7. 7 | age-related and temporal variation in the incidence of end-stage
38 II, 5. 8. 7 | Manca anno) International variation in the prevalence of COPD (
39 II, 5. 9. 3 | and 36% of centre level variation explained), hay fever (61
40 II, 5. 9. 4 | substantial geographical variation in the prevalence of sensitization
41 II, 5. 9. 4 | widely. The geographical variation of sensitization to environmental
42 II, 5. 9. 4 | fractions did not reflect the variation in the levels of IgE anti-Ova.
43 II, 5. 10. 1 | FA shows a geographical variation and is strongly linked to
44 II, 5. 10. 1 | explanation to the geographical variation in FA lies in the level
45 II, 5. 10. 2 | associated with the international variation in asthma prevalence throughout
46 II, 5. 11. 3 | pointed to considerable variation in disease prevalence and
47 II, 5. 11. 7 | examination of possible ethnic variation. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:
48 II, 5. 12. 3 | women. Given the substantial variation in absolute values across
49 II, 5. 12. 3 | introduced. Some of the variation may, however, be due to
50 II, 5. 12. 4 | short-term substantial variation in cirrhosis mortality following
51 II, 5. 14. 2 | country. In addition, the variation in methodological aspects
52 II, 6. 3. 2 | the Union. Intra-country variation is also reported to be significant
53 II, 6. 3. 2 | countries shows a lot of variation. Furthermore, there may
54 II, 6. 3. 5 | countries, and may reflect a variation in the vaccine coverage
55 II, 6. 3. 5 | women first) together with a variation in notification (more attention
56 II, 6. 3. 6 | undercooked meat.~There is wide variation in the consistency of reporting,
57 II, 7. 3. 4 | accidents shows a significant variation between Member States due
58 II, 9 | states, there is a large variation in both groups.~ ~Smoking
59 II, 9 | drinking. Cross-cultural variation in the way people behave
60 II, 9. 1. 1 | difficulties can arise from variation in case definition and in
61 II, 9. 1. 1 | live births (Ireland). This variation depends greatly on the rate
62 II, 9. 1. 1 | Alexander S, Breart G (2007): Variation in rates of postterm birth
63 II, 9. 1. 2 | now of two main types – variation in the prevalence of risk
64 II, 9. 1. 2 | prevalence, and additional variation in prenatal detection and
65 II, 9. 1. 2 | 000 births. Geographical variation in total prevalence corresponds
66 II, 9. 1. 2 | resulted in an over four-fold variation in live birth prevalence
67 II, 9. 1. 2 | resulted in a very wide variation in live birth prevalence
68 II, 9. 1. 2 | thirds of cases. Geographic variation within Europe has consistently
69 II, 9. 1. 2 | states, there is a large variation in both groups.~ ~Smoking
70 II, 9. 1. 2 | pregnancy have shown enormous variation between and within countries (
71 II, 9. 1. 2 | Garne et al, 2005). Such variation may result from cultural
72 II, 9. 1. 2 | diagnosis of anomalies. Variation in the quality of screening
73 II, 9. 2. 2 | socio-economic factors.~ ~Cultural variation: Context can have as much
74 II, 9. 2. 3(2)| avoided due to the marked variation in the recognition and presentation
75 II, 9. 2. 3 | There is cross-national variation and marked gender difference
76 II, 9. 2. 4 | drinking. Cross-cultural variation in the way people behave
77 II, 9. 2. 6 | varies. The development of a variation for children of a measurement
78 II, 9. 3. 1 | individual and radical/ethnic variation in age at natural menopause,
79 II, 9. 3. 1 | Programme explored geographical variation of depression in older people,
80 II, 9. 3. 2 | there is a substantial variation in Europe. In many cases,
81 II, 9. 3. 2 | also illustrate the large variation between European countries
82 II, 9. 3. 2 | Alexander S, Breart G (2007): Variation in rates of postterm birth
83 II, 9. 4. 3 | of age. There is a wide variation in the total diabetes prevalence
84 II, 9. 4. 3 | differences reflect true variation in risk by socio-economic
85 II, 9. 5. 3 | 2006).~ ~There is wide variation in the legislative means
86 II, 9. 5. 3 | not explain cross-cultural variation in behaviour when people
87 III, 10. 2. 1 | OECD countries. There is variation in the wording of the question,
88 III, 10. 2. 1 | there is a considerable variation in levels of recorded consumption,
89 III, 10. 2. 1 | the 1960s, the amount of variation has more than halved (Anderson &
90 III, 10. 2. 1 | of many years of gradual variation, it is also possible for
91 III, 10. 2. 1 | IDUs shows considerable variation in the EU (Figure 10.2.3.
92 III, 10. 2. 1 | although inter-country variation is still observable and
93 III, 10. 2. 1 | of caries risk. Examiner variation may have contributed to
94 III, 10. 2. 1 | 2005).~ ~Socioeconomic variation~ ~An increased prevalence
95 III, 10. 2. 4 | disease and inherited genetic variation to biological markers of
96 III, 10. 2. 4 | Nieters A (2006): Genetic variation in TNF and IL10 and risk
97 III, 10. 4. 3 | 2003. There is a regional variation. In the Nordic- and some
98 III, 10. 5. 1 | national data and shows what variation in the quality of living
99 III, 10. 5. 2 | care. Key dimensions of variation between urban and rural
100 III, 10. 6. 1 | support. There was a major variation between countries, perhaps
101 IV, 11. 1. 5 | driving a large part of the variation.~ ~Table 11.2. Perceived
102 IV, 11. 2 | although there is a wide variation across countries in the
103 IV, 11. 2. 1 | waiting times; although some variation can be seen across countries.
104 IV, 11. 3. 1 | There is a substantial variation in the supply of physicians
105 IV, 11. 6. 1 | appears to be significant variation across the region in per
106 IV, 11. 6. 3 | systems, there is considerable variation across countries. Comparing
107 IV, 11. 6. 4 | socioeconomic status (and cost variation)~Estonia~Taxation Agency~
108 IV, 13. 6. 2 | have other systems. This variation cannot easily be reflected
109 IV, 13. 6. 2 | particular challenge and a policy variation across Europe, concerns
