Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 5. 3| Although an improvement in perinatal care and the increasing
2 II, 9 | factors for newborns and perinatal health~ ~High maternal age
3 II, 9 | characteristics affect rates of perinatal mortality and morbidity (
4 II, 9 | between maternal age and perinatal health outcomes is U-shaped
5 II, 9 | mothers, the increased risk of perinatal mortality is associated
6 II, 9 | harmful effects of smoking on perinatal outcomes, in particular
7 II, 9 | effects concern not only the perinatal period but also the infant’
8 II, 9 | health services. Finally, perinatal health outcomes are linked
9 II, 9 | the impact of smoking on perinatal outcomes, however, because
10 II, 9. 1 | 9.1. Newborns and perinatal health.~ ~ ~ ~More than
11 II, 9. 1 | severe impairments, many of perinatal origin (Cans et al, 2003).
12 II, 9. 1 | with complications of the perinatal period, including pre-term
13 II, 9. 1 | birth, low birth weight and perinatal death. Nevertheless, Europe
14 II, 9. 1 | and pressing challenges in perinatal health, namely: to maximise
15 II, 9. 1 | effectively. Approaches to perinatal healthcare differ greatly
16 II, 9. 1. 1| on rates of death in the perinatal period, the causes of infant
17 II, 9. 1. 1| the development and use of perinatal health indicators. Today,
18 II, 9. 1. 1| health indicators. Today, perinatal, infant and maternal mortality
19 II, 9. 1. 1| limits to the available perinatal health data, however. As
20 II, 9. 1. 1| health data, however. As perinatal and maternal health have
21 II, 9. 1. 1| monitoring and describing perinatal health in Europe. The EURO-PERISTAT
22 II, 9. 1. 1| extensive review of existing perinatal health indicators using
23 II, 9. 1. 1| essential to monitoring perinatal health, recommended indicators
24 II, 9. 1. 1| more complete picture of perinatal health across the member
25 II, 9. 1. 1| represent important aspects of perinatal health, but require additional
26 II, 9. 1. 1| at 5 minutes~F: Causes of perinatal death/deaths due to congenital
27 II, 9. 1. 1| understanding of key issues in perinatal health.~ ~
28 II, 9. 1. 1| conditions originating from the perinatal period are grouped together,
29 II, 9. 1. 1| on the specific causes of perinatal deaths. Nonetheless, these
30 II, 9. 1. 1| conditions originating in the perinatal period, mainly prematurity
31 II, 9. 1. 1| infant mortality declines, perinatal causes are responsible for
32 II, 9. 1. 1| important for evaluating perinatal health outcomes. Very preterm
33 II, 9. 1. 1| association with adverse perinatal events. CP is an umbrella
34 II, 9. 1. 1| factors~ ~In order to monitor perinatal health trends and understand
35 II, 9. 1. 1| inequalities in mortality in the perinatal period between the countries
36 II, 9. 1. 1| through 2000: impact on perinatal mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol
37 II, 9. 1. 1| congenital malformations to perinatal mortality. A 10 years prospective
38 II, 9. 1. 1| Oosterbaan HP, Eskes TK (2000): Perinatal audit on avoidable mortality
39 II, 9. 1. 1| 700-7.~Garne E (2001): Perinatal mortality rates can no longer
40 II, 9. 1. 1| for comparing quality of perinatal health services between
41 II, 9. 1. 1| Odland JO, Forde OH (2000): Perinatal deaths in a Norwegian county
42 II, 9. 1. 1| classified by the Nordic-Baltic perinatal classification: geographical
43 II, 9. 1. 1| Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. Jama
44 II, 9. 1. 1| YW, Croughan MS (2004): Perinatal outcomes in singletons following
45 II, 9. 1. 1| Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. Jama
46 II, 9. 1. 1| Collaborative Effort on Perinatal and Infant Mortality. Papers
47 II, 9. 1. 1| International Symposium on Perinatal and Infant Mortality. Bethesday,
48 II, 9. 1. 1| monitoring and evaluating perinatal health in Europe: criteria,
49 II, 9. 1. 2| Anomalies, 1992-2004.~ ~Perinatal mortality and termination
50 II, 9. 1. 2| important contributor to perinatal mortality. The overall recorded
51 II, 9. 1. 2| 000 births, giving a total perinatal mortality rate associated
52 II, 9. 1. 2| subgroups contributing to perinatal mortality are congenital
53 II, 9. 1. 2| congenital heart disease (23% of perinatal deaths with anomaly), nervous
54 II, 9. 1. 2| system anomalies (19% of perinatal deaths with anomaly), and
55 II, 9. 1. 2| categories.~ ~Table 9.1.2.2. Perinatal mortality due to congenital
56 II, 9. 1. 2| anomalies, 2000-2004.~ ~Perinatal mortality due to congenital
57 II, 9. 1. 2| underascertained. The highest rates of perinatal mortality associated to
58 II, 9. 1. 2| is illegal, and thus the perinatal mortality rate includes
59 II, 9. 1. 2| TOPFA) to all births, and Perinatal Mortality per 1 000 births,
60 II, 9. 1. 2| total mortality (TOPFA plus perinatal) between countries probably
61 II, 9. 1. 2| factors for newborns and perinatal health~ ~ ~High maternal
62 II, 9. 1. 2| characteristics affect rates of perinatal mortality and morbidity (
63 II, 9. 1. 2| between maternal age and perinatal health outcomes is U-shaped
64 II, 9. 1. 2| mothers, the increased risk of perinatal mortality is associated
65 II, 9. 1. 2| harmful effects of smoking on perinatal outcomes, in particular
66 II, 9. 1. 2| effects concern not only the perinatal period but also the infant’
67 II, 9. 1. 2| health services. Finally, perinatal health outcomes are linked
68 II, 9. 1. 2| the impact of smoking on perinatal outcomes, however, because
69 II, 9. 1. 2| Mothers?", Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Vol 21, pp
70 II, 9. 1. 2| Bailey JA et al (2006): Perinatal mortality and congenital
71 II, 9. 2. 2| option. However, after the perinatal period children do not feature
72 II, 9. 2. 6| projects on child safety and perinatal health. Given that background,
73 II, 9. 3. 2| factors~ ~In order to monitor perinatal health trends - including
74 II, 9. 3. 2| countries have documented poorer perinatal health outcomes for migrant
75 II, 9. 3. 2| technologies associated with the perinatal period continue to advance
76 II, 9. 3. 2| comparisons of health in the perinatal period at European level.
77 II, 9. 3. 2| European approaches towards perinatal care. Some countries, such
78 II, 9. 3. 2| medical practices in the perinatal period. All countries face
79 II, 9. 3. 2| through 2000: impact on perinatal mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol
80 II, 9. 3. 2| congenital malformations to perinatal mortality. A 10 years prospective
81 II, 9. 3. 2| Oosterbaan HP, Eskes TK (2000): Perinatal audit on avoidable mortality
82 II, 9. 3. 2| 700-7.~ ~Garne E (2001): Perinatal mortality rates can no longer
83 II, 9. 3. 2| for comparing quality of perinatal health services between
84 II, 9. 3. 2| Odland JO, Forde OH (2000): Perinatal deaths in a Norwegian county
85 II, 9. 3. 2| classified by the Nordic-Baltic perinatal classification: geographical
86 II, 9. 3. 2| YW, Croughan MS (2004): Perinatal outcomes in singletons following
87 II, 9. 3. 2| Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. Jama
88 II, 9. 3. 2| in the interpretation of perinatal mortality statistics. In:
89 II, 9. 3. 2| Collaborative Effort on Perinatal and Infant Mortality. Papers
90 II, 9. 3. 2| International Symposium on Perinatal and Infant Mortality. Bethesday,
91 II, 9. 3. 2| monitoring and evaluating perinatal health in Europe: criteria,
92 III, 10. 3. 2| cancer in adult life after perinatal exposure (Barton et al,
93 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| peri-conceptional~peri-menopause~perinatal~perineum~periodontal~periodontitis~
