Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 5. 3| may cause diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, orthopaedic
2 II, 5. 5. 3| infections and hepatitis, osteoporosis, altered pain sensitivity,
3 II, 5. 6. 1| 2) bone conditions e.g. osteoporosis and associated fragility
4 II, 5. 6. 1| osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and back pain.~ ~Musculoskeletal
5 II, 5. 6. 1| older age, in particular osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Changes
6 II, 5. 6. 2| AD, Pfleger B Burden of Osteoporosis and Fractures in Developing
7 II, 5. 6. 2| Developing Countries, Current Osteoporosis Reports 2005; 3: 84-91 (
8 II, 5. 6. 3| studies have shown that for osteoporosis and arthritis the healthcare
9 II, 5. 6. 3| through specific studies.~ ~Osteoporosis and low trauma fractures~ ~
10 II, 5. 6. 3| fractures~ ~Definition~ ~Osteoporosis is defined as a systemic
11 II, 5. 6. 3| diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis on the basis of measurement
12 II, 5. 6. 3| this concept by considering osteoporosis to be present when the BMD
13 II, 5. 6. 3| women.~ ~The International Osteoporosis Foundation has recommended
14 II, 5. 6. 3| the following values:~ ~Osteoporosis: a BMD value at least 2.
15 II, 5. 6. 3| score –1).~ ~Clinically, osteoporosis is recognized by the occurrence
16 II, 5. 6. 3| history~ ~A classical case of osteoporosis may be present in a woman
17 II, 5. 6. 3| instantly recognizable, osteoporosis may present any of a wide
18 II, 5. 6. 3| Incidence~ ~The incidence of osteoporosis is best measured indirectly
19 II, 5. 6. 3| over 50 are the result of osteoporosis. The incidence rates of
20 II, 5. 6. 3| the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (European Prospective
21 II, 5. 6. 3| Study (European Prospective Osteoporosis Study, 2002). Similar figures
22 II, 5. 6. 3| the United Kingdom have osteoporosis at any site as defined by
23 II, 5. 6. 3| the proportion that has osteoporosis between 50 and 80 years
24 II, 5. 6. 3| the general prevalence of osteoporosis rises from 5% in women at
25 II, 5. 6. 3| falling, low bone mass, i.e. osteoporosis, and previous low trauma
26 II, 5. 6. 3| and those who may have osteoporosis or be at risk of fracture (
27 II, 5. 6. 3| bone loss, development of osteoporosis and for fracture in the
28 II, 5. 6. 3| also occur in women without osteoporosis. The possibility of fracture
29 II, 5. 6. 3| limitations. Chronic vertebral osteoporosis, with progressive compression
30 II, 5. 6. 3| risk factors (Report on osteoporosis in the European Community
31 II, 5. 6. 4| rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis and due to the ageing of
32 II, 5. 6. 4| particular those affected by osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Changes
33 II, 5. 6. 6| 1992): Epidemiology of osteoporosis. Trends Endocrinol Metab
34 II, 5. 6. 6| Commission (1998): Report on Osteoporosis in the European Community:
35 II, 5. 6. 6| European Prospective Osteoporosis Study Group (2002): Incidence
36 II, 5. 6. 6| the European prospective osteoporosis study (EPOS). J Bone Miner
37 II, 5. 6. 6| criteria for osteopenia and osteoporosis. Bone 27:585-590~Kanis JA
38 II, 5. 6. 6| DXA for the Management of Osteoporosis in Europe. Osteoporos Int
39 II, 5. 6. 6| Epidemiology of fractures. In Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and
40 II, 5. 6. 6| screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of a World Health
41 II, 5. 6. 6| Pfleger B (2005): Burden of osteoporosis and fractures in developing
42 II, 5. 6. 6| 2006): The Patient with Osteoporosis. In: Osteoporosis and the
43 II, 5. 6. 6| Patient with Osteoporosis. In: Osteoporosis and the osteoporosis of
44 II, 5. 6. 6| In: Osteoporosis and the osteoporosis of the rheumatic disease.
45 II, 5. 8. 3| namely: asthma, allergy, osteoporosis, hypertension, digestive
46 II, 5. 8. 3| cataracts, bone fractures, osteoporosis, pneumonia, and respiratory
47 II, 5. 8. 3| relative risk (RR) = 16.0), osteoporosis (RR = 3.1), RI (RR = 2.2),
48 II, 5. 8. 3| found that 68% of them had osteoporosis or osteopenia (Jorgensen
49 II, 5. 8. 3| increased prevalence of osteoporosis could not be explained by
50 II, 5. 8. 7| 2007): The prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with chronic
51 II, 5. 13 | such as neural defects, osteoporosis, goiter, anaemia and hypovitaminoses.
52 II, 5. 14. 4| cardiovascular diseases, cancer, osteoporosis and oral diseases. Oral
53 II, 9. 3. 1| risk for illnesses such as osteoporosis and coronary heart disease (
54 II, 9. 3. 1| rather critical issue.~ ~Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a major
55 II, 9. 3. 1| critical issue.~ ~Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a major public health
56 II, 9. 3. 1| considered to suffer from osteoporosis. There are substantial differences
57 II, 9. 3. 1| fracture: (a) those with osteoporosis who have not yet had a fracture
58 II, 9. 3. 1| and (b) those women with osteoporosis who have already had a fracture
59 II, 9. 3. 1| European regions. Moreover, osteoporosis affects a large proportion
60 II, 9. 3. 1| double by 2025.Rates of osteoporosis and related bone fractures
61 II, 9. 3. 1| or substantially delayed. Osteoporosis may have no obvious symptoms.
62 II, 9. 3. 1| main method for diagnosing osteoporosis is the evaluation of the
63 II, 9. 3. 1| treatment or intervention for osteoporosis, although bone density is
64 II, 9. 3. 1| is a limited diagnosis of osteoporosis in Europe. Despite the availability
65 II, 9. 3. 1| not routinely assessed for osteoporosis and may not receive treatment
66 II, 9. 3. 1| more women than men develop osteoporosis, men appear to be at a much
67 II, 9. 3. 1| and secondary sources of osteoporosis contributing to the problem.
68 II, 9. 3. 1| of falls. The problem of osteoporosis is not only an age related
69 II, 9. 3. 1| 2005). The significance of osteoporosis in men is that, as it tends
70 II, 9. 3. 1| preventive efforts against osteoporosis throughout life. Avoidance
71 II, 9. 3. 1| menopausal women and men with osteoporosis. Now there are new bone-specific
72 II, 9. 3. 1| broad-spectrum drugs that combat osteoporosis and have potentially beneficial
73 II, 9. 3. 1| estrogen deficiency and osteoporosis. As a consequence, women’
74 II, 9. 3. 1| pharmacologic therapies for osteoporosis may yield positive oral
75 II, 9. 3. 1| Fitzpatrick RD (2004): Osteoporosis in Men. In Kirby, R.S Carson,
76 II, 9. 3. 1| DK (2008). "Screening for Osteoporosis in Men: A Clinical Practice
77 II, 9. 4. 3| more likely to suffer from osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension,
78 III, 10. 2. 1| menopause~- Crohn’s disease~- Osteoporosis~- Impotence~- Premature
79 III, 10. 2. 1| such as neural defects, osteoporosis, goiter , anaemia and hypovitaminoses,
80 III, 10. 2. 1| increasing the risk for osteoporosis and hence bone fractures
81 III, 10. 2. 1| can lay the foundation for osteoporosis and this is of concern considering
82 III, 10. 2. 1| greater risk of fractures. Osteoporosis affects one in three women
83 III, 10. 2. 1| main agents for fighting osteoporosis include:~ ~ ~o Calcium.
84 III, 10. 2. 1| cardiovascular disease, diabetes and osteoporosis. There are several ways
85 Key, Ap5. 0. 0| oropharinx~orphan~osteoarthritis~osteoporosis~outbreak~outbreaks~outcome~
