Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 4 | inclusion strategies is an indirect but major element in promoting
2 I, 2. 7 | issue may have direct or indirect effects on health, it is
3 I, 2. 8 | Direct health impacts~ ~ ~ ~ ~Indirect health impacts (contribution
4 I, 2. 10. 3| competitors’ rate of innovation. Indirect effects include the impact
5 II, 5. 3. 7| It has been shown that indirect or non-experimental evidence
6 II, 5. 4. 1| onset of complications. Indirect costs by diabetes due to
7 II, 5. 4. 2| is possible to derive an indirect estimate of prevalence and
8 II, 5. 5. 1| costs for mood disorders are indirect and include loss of productivity
9 II, 5. 5. 1| of the increase is due to indirect costs (Sobocki et al, 2007).~ ~
10 II, 5. 5. 3| et al, 2005).~Direct and indirect costs of schizophrenia~A
11 II, 5. 5. 3| all cases cover direct and indirect expenditures for all diagnosis (
12 II, 5. 5. 3| explored the direct and indirect costs in a cohort of patients
13 II, 5. 5. 3| 7% of the direct costs. Indirect costs represented 43% of
14 II, 5. 5. 3| investments] and informal care), indirect costs (production loss due
15 II, 5. 5. 3| especially early retirement (indirect costs) represent 22% of
16 II, 5. 5. 3| EC, prohibits direct and indirect discrimination on the grounds
17 II, 5. 5. 3| from the point of view of indirect proof. In: Firnhaber W,
18 II, 5. 5. 3| these results excluded indirect costs due to production
19 II, 5. 5. 3| 2007).~ ~PD, employment and indirect costs~Only few data about
20 II, 5. 5. 3| Only few data about the indirect costs of PD are available
21 II, 5. 6. 3| costs. The inclusion of indirect costs, such as informal
22 II, 5. 6. 3| impact~ ~The direct and indirect cost of illness are twice
23 II, 5. 6. 3| the cost of back pain is indirect due to work loss and disablement
24 II, 5. 6. 4| care. Most of the costs are indirect related to work disability
25 II, 5. 6. 6| Buatti MC (2000): Direct and Indirect Costs of Rheumatoid Arthritis
26 II, 5. 7. 1| diseases impose high direct and indirect costs to society. CKD in
27 II, 5. 9. 3| considered, such as direct and indirect costs. A more sophisticated
28 II, 5. 9. 3| reduction of direct and indirect costs.~ ~At the moment,
29 II, 5. 9. 3| represented by lost work days (indirect costs amounting to €9.8
30 II, 5. 9. 5| and long term direct and indirect costs and include the improvement
31 II, 5. 11. 3| is reasonable direct and indirect evidence to suggest that
32 II, 5. 11. 4| workforce are also important. Indirect costs e.g. the adverse effects
33 II, 5. 13 | absenteeism and premature death (indirect costs); missed opportunities,
34 II, 5. 13 | 2002, the total direct and indirect annual costs of obesity
35 II, 6. 3. 1| health service costs and indirect costs (i.e. the impact on
36 II, 6. 3. 1| Besides the direct and indirect annual costs, the last decade
37 II, 6. 3. 6| become infected by direct or indirect contact with animals or
38 II, 6. 3. 7| humans may follow direct or indirect exposure to an infected
39 II, 7. 2. 9| disabilities/sick leaves /indirect and human costs is lacking
40 II, 8. 2. 2| divided into direct and indirect costs. The direct costs
41 II, 8. 2. 2| and administration. The indirect costs include lost earnings
42 II, 9. 3. 2| obstetrical complications, and ‘indirect’ causes, such as cardiac
43 II, 9. 3. 2| directly caused the death) and indirect (death is due to a cause
44 III, 10. 1. 1| or non-causal, direct or indirect, and synergistic or antagonistic.
45 III, 10. 2. 1| smoke (SHS) victims, and~· “Indirect costs”, associated with
46 III, 10. 2. 1| of the region’s GDP. The indirect costs of smoking account
47 III, 10. 2. 1| sources of information such as indirect estimates of the hidden
48 III, 10. 2. 1| inhabitants aged 15-64 by indirect statistical methods. In
49 III, 10. 2. 1| absenteeism and premature death (indirect costs); missed opportunities,
50 III, 10. 2. 1| 2002, the total direct and indirect annual costs of obesity
51 III, 10. 3. 2| The authors postulate that indirect discharges as well as atmospheric
52 III, 10. 3. 4| drowning or injuries) and indirect effects caused by other
53 III, 10. 3. 4| through their direct and indirect impact on health and on
54 III, 10. 4. 2| existence of a serious direct or indirect risk to human health, this
55 III, 10. 4. 2| related to a direct or indirect risk to human health, of
56 III, 10. 5. 3| nearly two-thirds of the indirect costs and CVD illness, in
57 III, 10. 5. 3| costs (55%) are related to indirect costs which amounted to €
58 III, 10. 5. 3| Amongst mental disorders, the indirect costs of mood disorders (
59 III, 10. 5. 3| billion), followed by the indirect costs for addictions (alcohol,
60 III, 10. 5. 3| competitors’ rate of innovation. Indirect effects include the impact
61 IV, 11. 3. 2| Reference pricing, a form of indirect price control, refers to
62 IV, 11. 6. 2| different sources (direct or indirect), different levels (national
63 IV, 11. 6. 2| al, 1999). In contrast, indirect taxes, which are taxes on
64 IV, 11. 6. 2| The relative importance of indirect taxes in the financing system
65 IV, 11. 6. 2| depending on the level of indirect versus direct, local versus
66 IV, 11. 6. 2| shift is to ‘flat’ taxes and indirect (consumption) taxes as opposed
67 IV, 11. 6. 3| in all countries, while indirect taxes were regressive in
68 IV, 11. 6. 3| progressively distributed while indirect taxes are regressive according
69 IV, 11. 6. 3| according to Kakwani indices: indirect taxes constitute a larger
70 IV, 11. 6. 3| The regressive effect of indirect taxes can be seen in the
71 IV, 11. 6. 3| proportion of their income on indirect taxes (32%) than higher
72 IV, 11. 6. 3| slightly regressive due to indirect taxes, with the lowest income
73 IV, 11. 6. 3| an increasing reliance on indirect taxation in many Member
74 IV, 12. 4 | matters with a direct or indirect impact on food and feed
