Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 7 | years, there is a trend back to the city, with new residential
2 II, 5. 5. 3| southwestern Finland and back to northeastern Sweden.
3 II, 5. 6. 1| symptomatic, such as low back pain.~ ~Musculoskeletal
4 II, 5. 6. 1| spinal disorders e.g. low back pain; (4) regional and widespread
5 II, 5. 6. 1| arthritis, osteoporosis and back pain.~ ~Musculoskeletal
6 II, 5. 6. 3| often the situation with low back pain; or may be chronic
7 II, 5. 6. 3| with more widespread pain, back pain and knee pain (Urwin
8 II, 5. 6. 3| experienced muscle, joint, neck or back pain which affected their
9 II, 5. 6. 3| years later she may present back pain, with or without minor
10 II, 5. 6. 3| corticosteroid use. The back pain may remit and relapse
11 II, 5. 6. 3| European Community 1998).~ ~Low Back pain~ ~Definition~ ~Low
12 II, 5. 6. 3| pain~ ~Definition~ ~Low back pain is a major health and
13 II, 5. 6. 3| or more episodes of low back pain in their lives. It
14 II, 5. 6. 3| non-specific”. Specific back pain is defined as symptoms
15 II, 5. 6. 3| whereas 90% of people with low back pain have no clearly defined
16 II, 5. 6. 3| cause.~ ~Non-specific low back pain is usually classified
17 II, 5. 6. 3| duration and recurrence. Acute back pain is of less than 6 weeks
18 II, 5. 6. 3| are described as recurrent back pain.~ ~Natural history~ ~
19 II, 5. 6. 3| history~ ~Most episodes of low back pain settle after a couple
20 II, 5. 6. 3| exacerbations of chronic low back pain. Many people with chronic
21 II, 5. 6. 3| people with chronic low back pain also have widespread
22 II, 5. 6. 3| year; the incidence of low back pain with sciatica was 11.
23 II, 5. 6. 3| history of previous low back pain.~ ~Prevalence~ ~Lifetime
24 II, 5. 6. 3| varies between 58% and 84%. Back pain is very common but
25 II, 5. 6. 3| studied that are suffering back pain at a particular point
26 II, 5. 6. 3| The occurrence of low back pain is associated with
27 II, 5. 6. 3| body weight and strength of back and abdominal muscles. Psychological
28 II, 5. 6. 3| associated to the occurrence of back pain are anxiety, depression,
29 II, 5. 6. 3| work loss attributed to back pain more than physical
30 II, 5. 6. 3| society (socioeconomic)~ ~Back pain has a marked effect
31 II, 5. 6. 3| prevented during the episode of back pain by worsening of the
32 II, 5. 6. 3| About 90% of the cost of back pain is indirect due to
33 II, 5. 6. 3| guidelines for prevention in low back pain http ). The costs are
34 II, 5. 6. 3| by 10 – 25% of those with back pain persisting for more
35 II, 5. 6. 3| month. In cases with chronic back pain, the impact on health
36 II, 5. 6. 3| greater awareness of minor back symptoms and willingness
37 II, 5. 6. 4| sick leave over 4 days had low back pain, 20% neck and shoulder
38 II, 5. 6. 4| pensions. In Norway, low back disorders are the most common
39 II, 5. 6. 6| Epidemiological aspects of back pain. J Soc Occup Med 36:
40 II, 5. 6. 6| 670~Frymoyer JW (1988): Back pain and sciatica. N Engl
41 II, 5. 6. 6| P (1999): Prevalence of back, neck and shoulder problems
42 II, 5. 6. 6| Cooper C, Coggon D (2000) Back pain in Britain: comparison
43 II, 5. 7. 5| The government has stepped back from a system of planning;
44 II, 5. 11. 3| concentrations on the subject’s back and read 48 to 96 hours
45 II, 8. 1. 3| circulatory problems and back and neck problems were less
46 II, 8. 1. 3| indicated limb, neck or back problems, 24% indicated
47 II, 8. 1. 3| those with limb, neck or back problems and by persons
48 II, 9. 1. 1| and maternity care date back at least to the mid-nineteenth
49 II, 9. 2. 5| committed itself to report back on their progress to the
50 II, 9. 3. 3| South the new trend dates back only to the ‘80s (Bajos
51 II, 9. 5. 3| This manifests itself as back pain (30%), stress (28%),
52 II, 9. 5. 3| suffer more from accidents, back pain and hearing loss (EU
53 III, 10. 2. 1| countries, with data going back to the 1960s, the amount
54 III, 10. 2. 5| cancer forms can be traced back to environmental exposures
55 III, 10. 3. 2| cancer forms can be traced back to environmental exposures
56 III, 10. 4. 1| from air pollutants relates back to childhood. Air pollutants
57 III, 10. 4. 5| can be a legacy stretching back many decades or centuries.
58 III, 10. 4. 5| pollutants (POPs) which date back to the Soviet era, and which
59 III, 10. 5. 1| Conference reference), dates back to the beginning of mankind
60 III, 10. 5. 3| Week in 2000, ‘Turn your back on MSDs’.~ ~Member States’
61 IV, 11. 1. 3| of health systems dates back to the 1800s when Florence
62 IV, 11. 3. 2| later profits are clawed back by the government (the maximum
63 IV, 11. 4 | world. The reporting is fed back to the policy world to inform
64 IV, 11. 4 | as Diabetes type-2 or low back pain, to alerts on single
65 IV, 11. 6. 5| a bad idea keeps coming back (or, what's health got to
66 IV, 12. 6 | It also intends to report back to the Forum about the follow-up
67 IV, 13. 8 | national level. They report back on gaps and propose ways
