Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 9 | congenital anomaly risk (EUROCAT, 2004; Macintosh et al,
2 II, 9 | higher risk (Waller, 2007; EUROCAT, 2004). In the case of epilepsy
3 II, 9 | Dolk and Vrijheid, 2003; EUROCAT, 2004). To protect the fetus,
4 II, 9. 1. 2| 9.1.2.2. Data sources~ ~EUROCAT (European Surveillance of
5 II, 9. 1. 2| congenital anomalies in Europe. EUROCAT is a network of population-based
6 II, 9. 1. 2| made during childhood.~ ~EUROCAT started in 1979. There are
7 II, 9. 1. 2| and Croatia participate in EUROCAT (Table 1), as well as the
8 II, 9. 1. 2| anomalies not participating in EUROCAT are Czech Republic and Slovak
9 II, 9. 1. 2| the European Population by EUROCAT Full or Associate Member
10 II, 9. 1. 2| and at a European level by EUROCAT. The proportion of national
11 II, 9. 1. 2| anomalies are excluded (EUROCAT, 2005a), although it can
12 II, 9. 1. 2| Research (www ). Many of the EUROCAT registers belong to ICBDSR
13 II, 9. 1. 2| of congenital anomalies~ ~EUROCAT records a total prevalence
14 II, 9. 1. 2| Prevalence per 1 000 births of EUROCAT congenital anomaly subgroups
15 II, 9. 1. 2| defects (2.0 per 1 000). EUROCAT updates each year prevalence
16 II, 9. 1. 2| available on its website (EUROCAT, 2007). Those with a total
17 II, 9. 1. 2| discussed in detail elsewhere (EUROCAT, 2005b). In Poland, TOPFA
18 II, 9. 1. 2| hypoplastic left heart (EUROCAT, 2007). TOPFA is not common
19 II, 9. 1. 2| Europe, as represented by EUROCAT registers, the live birth
20 II, 9. 1. 2| 2005a; Busby et al, 2005b; EUROCAT, 1991). During the 1990s,
21 II, 9. 1. 2| with or without palate (EUROCAT, 2002a; EUROCAT, 2002b).
22 II, 9. 1. 2| palate (EUROCAT, 2002a; EUROCAT, 2002b). Some Northern European
23 II, 9. 1. 2| per 1 000 for 2000-2004 (EUROCAT, 2007), while rates of 0.
24 II, 9. 1. 2| are prenatally diagnosed (EUROCAT, 2007), but TOPFA is rare
25 II, 9. 1. 2| congenital anomaly risk (EUROCAT, 2004; Macintosh et al,
26 II, 9. 1. 2| higher risk (Waller, 2007; EUROCAT, 2004). In the case of epilepsy
27 II, 9. 1. 2| Dolk and Vrijheid, 2003; EUROCAT, 2004). To protect the fetus,
28 II, 9. 1. 2| 2005b; Abramsky et al, 2007; EUROCAT, 2005) and is the major
29 II, 9. 1. 2| diffused across Europe (EUROCAT, 2005). Screening policies
30 II, 9. 1. 2| between European countries (EUROCAT, 2005), and even countries
31 II, 9. 1. 2| considerably in its implementation (EUROCAT, 2005).~ ~An increasing
32 II, 9. 1. 2| determinants. Funding for EUROCAT network co-ordination currently
33 II, 9. 1. 2| unique patient identifiers. EUROCAT is working with EURO-PERISTAT
34 II, 9. 1. 2| Abramsky L, Dolk H and a EUROCAT Folic Acid Working Group (
35 II, 9. 1. 2| Dolk H, Armstrong B and a EUROCAT Folic Acid Working Group (
36 II, 9. 1. 2| Bulletin, Vol 68, pp 25-45.~EUROCAT (2007): Available at: www.
37 II, 9. 1. 2| 2007): Available at: www.eurocat.ulster.ac.uk/pubdata/tables.
38 II, 9. 1. 2| ac.uk/pubdata/tables.html~EUROCAT (2005a): "EUROCAT Guide
39 II, 9. 1. 2| tables.html~EUROCAT (2005a): "EUROCAT Guide 1.3: Instruction for
40 II, 9. 1. 2| of Congenital Anomalies", EUROCAT Central Registry, University
41 II, 9. 1. 2| University of Ulster. [ww l]~EUROCAT (2005b): "EUROCAT Special
42 II, 9. 1. 2| EUROCAT (2005b): "EUROCAT Special Report: Prenatal
43 II, 9. 1. 2| Screening Policies in Europe". EUROCAT Central Registry, University
44 II, 9. 1. 2| Ulster. Avaliable at: www f]~EUROCAT (2005c): "EUROCAT Special
45 II, 9. 1. 2| EUROCAT (2005c): "EUROCAT Special Report: Prevention
46 II, 9. 1. 2| Supplementation in Europe", EUROCAT Central Registry, University
47 II, 9. 1. 2| University of Ulster.[www l]~EUROCAT (2004): "EUROCAT Special
48 II, 9. 1. 2| EUROCAT (2004): "EUROCAT Special Report: A Review
49 II, 9. 1. 2| for Congenital Anomalies", EUROCAT Central Registry, University
50 II, 9. 1. 2| 187-X. Available at: www.eurocat.ulster.ac.uk/pubdata/Envrisk.
51 II, 9. 1. 2| uk/pubdata/Envrisk.html~EUROCAT Working Group (2002a): “
52 II, 9. 1. 2| Working Group (2002a): “EUROCAT Report 8: Surveillance of
53 II, 9. 1. 2| University of Ulster.~EUROCAT (2002b): "EUROCAT Special
54 II, 9. 1. 2| Ulster.~EUROCAT (2002b): "EUROCAT Special Report: EUROCAT
55 II, 9. 1. 2| EUROCAT Special Report: EUROCAT and Orofacial Clefts: The
56 II, 9. 1. 2| in 30 European Regions", EUROCAT Central Registry, University
57 II, 9. 1. 2| Italy. Avaliable at: www df~EUROCAT Working Group (1991): "Prevalence
58 II, 9. 1. 2| Dolk H, Bradbury and a EUROCAT Working Group (2007): "Increasing
