- First Book of Samuel (First Book of Kings)
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chapter 17
1
Now
the Philistines gathering together their troops to battle, assembled at Socho
of Juda, and camped between Socho and Azeca in the borders of Dommim.
2 And Saul and the children of Israel being gathered
together came to the valley of Terebinth, and they set the army in array to
fight against the Philistines.
3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one
side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley
between them.
4 And there went out a man baseborn from the camp of
the Philistines named Goliath, of Geth, whose height was six cubits and a span:
5 And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he
was clothed with a coat of mail with scales, and the weight of his coat of mail
was five thousand sicles of brass:
6 And he had greaves of brass on his legs, and a
buckler of brass covered his shoulders.
7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam,
and the head of his spear weighed six hundred sicles of iron: and his
armourbearer went before him.
8 And standing he cried out to the bands of Israel, and
said to them: Why are you come out prepared to fight? am not I a Philistine,
and you the servants of Saul? Choose out a man of you, and let him come down
and fight hand to hand.
9 If he be able to fight with me, and kill me, we will
be servants to you: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, you shall be
servants, and shall serve us.
10 And the Philistine said: I have defied the bands of
Israel this day: Give me a man, and let him fight with me hand to hand.
11 And Saul and all the Israelites hearing these words
of the Philistine were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of
Bethlehem Juda before mentioned, whose name was Isai, who had eight sons, and
was an old man in the days of Saul, and of great age among men.
13 And his three eldest sons followed Saul to the
battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle, were Eliab the
firstborn, and the second Abinadab, and the third Samma.
14 But David was the youngest. So the three eldest
having followed Saul,
15 David went, and returned from Saul, to feed his
father's flock at Bethlehem.
16 Now the Philistine came out morning and evening, and
presented himself forty days.
17 And Isai said to David his son: Take for thy
brethren an ephi of frumenty, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy
brethren.
18 And carry these ten little cheeses to the tribune:
and go see thy brethren, if they are well: and learn with whom they are placed.
19 But Saul, and they, and all the children of Israel
were in the valley of Terebinth fighting against the Philistines.
20 David therefore arose in the morning, and gave the
charge of the flock to the keeper: and went away loaded as Isai had commanded
him. And he came to the place of Magala, and to the army, which was going out
to fight, and shouted for the battle.
21 For Israel had put themselves in array, and the
Philistines who stood against them were prepared.
22 And David leaving the vessels which he had brought,
under the care of the keeper of the baggage, ran to the place of the battle and
asked if all things went well with his brethren.
23 And as he talked with them, that baseborn man whose
name was Goliath, the Philistine, of Geth, shewed himself coming up from the
camp of the Philistines: and he spoke according to the same words, and David
heard them.
24 And all the Israelites when they saw the man, fled
from his face, fearing him exceedingly.
25 And some one of Israel said: Have you seen this man
that is come up, for he is come up to defy Israel. And the man that shall slay
him, the king will enrich with great riches, and will give him his daughter,
and will make his father's house free from tribute in Israel.
26 And David spoke to the men that stood by him,
saying: What shall be given to the man that shall kill this Philistine, and
shall take away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised
Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
27 And the people answered him the same words saying:
These things shall be given to the man that shall slay him.
28 Now when Eliab his eldest brother heard this, when
he was speaking with others, he was angry with David, and said: Why earnest
thou hither? and why didst thou leave those few sheep in the desert? I know thy
pride, and the wickedness of thy heart: that thou art come down to see the
battle.
29 And David said: What have I done? is there not cause
to speak?
30 And he turned a little aside from him to another:
and said the same word. And the people answered him as before.
31 And the words which David spoke were heard, and were
rehearsed before Saul.
32 And when he was brought to him, he said to him: Let
not any man's heart be dismayed in him: I thy servant will go, and will fight
against the Philistine.
33 And Saul said to David: Thou art not able to
withstand this Philistine, nor to fight against him: for thou art but a boy,
but he is a warrior from his youth.
34 And David said to Saul: Thy servant kept his
father's sheep, and there came a lion, or a bear, and took a ram out of the
midst of the flock:
35 And I pursued after them, and struck them, and
delivered it out of their mouth: and they rose up against me, and I caught them
by the throat, and I strangled and killed them.
36 For I thy servant have killed both a lion and a
bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be also as one of them. I will go
now, and take away the reproach of the people: for who is this uncircumcised
Philistine, who hath dared to curse the army of the living God?
37 And David said: The Lord who delivered me out of the
paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the
hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David: Go, and the Lord be with thee.
38 And Saul clothed David with his garments, and put a
helmet of brass upon his head, and armed him with a coat of mail.
39 And David having girded his sword upon his armour,
began to try if he could walk in armour: for he was not accustomed to it. And
David said to Saul: I cannot go thus, for I am not used to it. And he laid them
off,
40 And he took his staff, which he had always in his
hands: and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them into the
shepherd's scrip, which he had with him, and he took a sling in his hand, and
went forth against the Philistine.
41 And the Philistine came on, and drew nigh against
David, and his armourbearer before him.
42 And when the Philistine looked, and beheld David, he
despised him. For he was a young man, ruddy, and of a comely countenance.
43 And the Philistine said to David: Am I a dog, that
thou comest to me with a staff? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
44 And he said to David: Come to me, and I will give
thy flesh to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth.
45 And David said to the Philistine: Thou comest to me
with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the
name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which thou hast
defied.
46 This day, and the Lord will deliver thee into my
hand, and I will slay thee, and take away thy head from thee: and I will give
the carcasses of the army of the Philistines this day to the birds of the air,
and to the beasts of the earth: that all the earth may know that there is a God
in Israel.
47 And all this assembly shall know, that the Lord
saveth not with sword and spear: for it is his battle, and he will deliver you
into our hands.
48 And when the Philistine arose and was coming, and
drew nigh to meet David, David made haste, and ran to the fight to meet the
Philistine.
49 And he put his hand into his scrip, and took a
stone, and cast it with the sling, and fetching it about struck the Philistine
in the forehead: and the stone was fixed in his forehead, and he fell on his
face upon the earth.
50 And David prevailed over the Philistine, with a
sling and a stone, and he struck, and slew the Philistine. And as David had no
sword in his hand,
51 He ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his
sword, and drew it out of the sheath, and slew him, and cut off his head. And
the Philistines seeing that their champion was dead, fled away.
52 And the men of Israel and Juda rising up shouted,
and pursued after the Philistines till they came to the valley and to the gates
of Accaron, and there fell many wounded of the Philistines in the way of
Saraim, and as far as Geth, and as far as Accaron.
53 And the children of Israel returning, after they had
pursued the Philistines, fell upon their camp.
54 And David taking the head of the Philistine brought
it to Jerusalem: but his armour he put in his tent.
55 Now at the time that Saul saw David going out
against the Philistines, he said to Abner the captain of the army: Of what
family is this young man descended, Abner? And Abner said: As thy soul liveth,
O king, I know not.
56 And the king said: Inquire thou, whose son this man
is.
57 And when David was returned, after the Philistine
was slain, Abner took him, and brought him in before Saul, with the head of the
Philistine in his hand.
58 And Saul said to him: Young man, of what family art
thou? And David said: I am the son of thy servant Isai the Bethlehemite.
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