1-500 | 501-572
bold = Main text
Chapter, Paragraph grey = Comment text
501 App | factually to 4.3, but emphasizes the 'convicting function' of
502 App | convicting function' of the law which is important to
503 App | E 53-56; VELKD 90ff) ~- "The question is: How can, and
504 App | weakness?" (LV:E 53). ~- "The foundation and the point
505 App | The foundation and the point of departure [of the
506 App | the point of departure [of the Reformers is] ..the reliability
507 App | of the Reformers is] ..the reliability and sufficiency
508 App | sufficiency of God's promise, and the power of Christ's death
509 App | resurrection; human weakness, and the threat to faith and salvation
510 App | involves" (LV:E 56). ~- The Council of Trent also emphasizes
511 App | forgiven, save freely by the divine mercy on account
512 App | that we must not doubt "the mercy of God, the merit
513 App | doubt "the mercy of God, the merit of Christ and the
514 App | the merit of Christ and the power and efficacy of the
515 App | the power and efficacy of the sacraments; so it is possible
516 App | farther. They urge that the uncertainty should not merely
517 App | practically, and personally the objective efficacy of the
518 App | the objective efficacy of the absolution pronounced in
519 App | absolution pronounced in the sacrament of penance, which
520 App | in heaven' (Matt. 16:19), the believer ..would declare
521 App | a rock-like assurance on the forgiveness of God uttered
522 App | forgiveness of God uttered in the absolution ..This reliance
523 App | subjectively uncertain - that the assurance of forgiveness
524 App | another problem, so to speak: the believer should turn his
525 App | Catholics can appreciate the Reformer's efforts to ground
526 App | efforts to ground faith in the objective reality of Christ'
527 App | and to focus believers on the specific word of absolution
528 App | mutual condemnation regarding the understanding of the assurance
529 App | regarding the understanding of the assurance of salvation "
530 App | particularly if we start from the foundation of a biblically
531 App | this sense, he cannot at the same time believe that God
532 App | Luther's words - faith is the assurance of salvation" (
533 App | 56). ~- With reference to the concept of faith of Vatican
534 App | Divine Revelation, no. 5: "'The obedience of faith' ..must
535 App | freely to God, offering 'the full submission of intellect
536 App | and freely assenting to the truth revealed by Him."~- "
537 App | truth revealed by Him."~- "The Lutheran distinction between
538 App | Lutheran distinction between the certitude (certitudo) of
539 App | securitas), which is based on the human being, has not been
540 App | dealt with clearly enough in the LV. The question whether
541 App | clearly enough in the LV. The question whether a Christian “
542 App | E 53) does not arise for the Lutheran understanding,
543 App | VELKD 92,2-9). ~For 4.7:The Good Works of the Justified (
544 App | For 4.7:The Good Works of the Justified (paras.37-39) (
545 App | 66ff, VELKD 90ff) ~- "But the Council excludes the possibility
546 App | But the Council excludes the possibility of earning grace -
547 App | can. 2; DS 1552) and bases the earning or merit of eternal
548 App | merit of eternal life on the gift of grace itself, through
549 App | merits' as a gift. Although the Reformers attack 'Godless
550 App | trust' in one's own works, the Council explicitly excludes
551 App | 1548f). It is evident ..that the Council wishes to establish
552 App | Augustine, who introduced the concept of merit, in order
553 App | merit, in order to express the responsibility of human
554 App | human beings, in spite of the 'bestowed' character of
555 App | 66). ~- If we understand the language of "cause" in Canon
556 App | is done in chapter 16 of the Decree on Justification,
557 App | on Justification, where the idea of communion with Christ
558 App | foundational, then we can describe the Catholic doctrine on merit
559 App | on merit as it is done in the first sentence of the second
560 App | in the first sentence of the second paragraph of 4.7:
561 App | antitheses could be overcome if the misleading word 'merit'
562 App | about in connection with the true sense of the biblical
563 App | connection with the true sense of the biblical term 'wage' or
564 App | or reward" (LV:E 67). ~- "The Lutheran confessions stress
565 App | confessions stress that the justified person is responsible
566 App | responsible not to lose the grace received but to live
567 App | but to live in it ..Thus the confessions can speak of
568 App | Canon 24 is understood in the sense that it affects human
569 App | righteousness' in Canon 24 refers to the Christian's acceptance by
570 App | perfect; compared with it the works of Christians are
571 App | Concerning Canon 26, we refer to the Apology where eternal life
572 App | our merits but because of the promise" (VELKD 94,20-24).~~~
1-500 | 501-572 |