Book,  Part, Title, Chapter, Can.

 1   4,   1,    7,   2, 1080|         power applies also to the validation of a marriage when there
 2   4,   1,    7,  10      |                   CHAPTER X : THE VALIDATION OF MARRIAGE~
 3   4,   1,    7,  10      |                 ARTICLE 1: SIMPLE VALIDATION ~
 4   4,   1,    7,  10, 1156|           for the validity of the validation, even if at the beginning
 5   4,   1,    7,  10, 1160|            Article 2: Retroactive Validation ~
 6   4,   1,    7,  10, 1161|           1161 §1 The retroactive validation of an invalid marriage is
 7   4,   1,    7,  10, 1161|           invalid marriage is its validation without the renewal of consent,
 8   4,   1,    7,  10, 1161|         canonical effects. §2 The validation takes place from the moment
 9   4,   1,    7,  10, 1161|       provided. ~§3 A retroactive validation is not to be granted unless
10   4,   1,    7,  10, 1162|        rectified by a retroactive validation, whether consent was absent
11   4,   1,    7,  10, 1162| subsequently given, a retroactive validation can be granted from the
12   4,   1,    7,  10, 1164|           Can. 1164 A retroactive validation may validly be granted even
13   4,   1,    7,  10, 1165|          Can. 1165 §1 Retroactive validation can be granted by the Apostolic
14   4,   1,    7,  10, 1165|   assuming that for a retroactive validation of a mixed marriage the