CHAPTER IV
: THECHAPTER OF CANONS
Can.
503 A chapter of canons, whether cathedral or collegiate, is a college of
priests, whose role is to celebrate the more solemn liturgical functions in a
cathedral or a collegiate church. It is for the cathedral chapter, besides, to
fulfil those roles entrusted to it by law or by the diocesan Bishop.
Can.
504 The establishment, alteration or suppression of a cathedral chapter is
reserved to the Apostolic See.
Can.
505 Every chapter, whether cathedral or collegiate, is to have its own
statutes, established by lawful capitular act and approved by the diocesan
Bishop. These statutes are not to be changed or abrogated except with the
approval of the diocesan Bishop.
Can.
506 §1 The statutes of a chapter, while preserving always the laws of the
foundation, are to determine the nature of the chapter and the number of
canons. They are to define what the chapter and the individual canons are to do
in carrying out divine worship and their ministry. They are to decide the
meetings at which chapter business is conducted and, while observing the
provisions of the universal law, they are to prescribe the conditions required
for the validity and for the lawfulness of the proceedings.
§2 In the
statutes the remuneration is also to be defined, both the fixed salary and the
amounts to be paid on the occasion of discharging the office, so too, having
taken account of the norms laid down by the Holy See, the insignia of the
canons.
Can.
507 §1 Among the canons there is to be one who presides over the chapter. In
accordance with the statutes other offices are also to be established, account
having been taken of the practice prevailing in the region.
§2 Other
offices may be allotted to clerics not belonging to the chapter, so that, in
accordance with the statutes, they may provide assistance to the canons.
Can.
508 §1 The canon penitentiary both of a cathedral church and of a collegiate
church has by law ordinary faculties, which he cannot however delegate to
others, to absolve in the sacramental forum from latae sententiae censures
which have not been declared and are not reserved to the Holy See. Within the
diocese he can absolve not only diocesans but outsiders also, whereas he can
absolve diocesans even outside the diocese.
§2 Where
there is no chapter, the diocesan Bishop is to appoint a priest to fulfil this
office.
Can.
509 §1 It belongs to the diocesan Bishop, after consultation with the chapter,
but not to the diocesan Administrator, to bestow each and every canonry both in
the cathedral church and in a collegiate church, any privilege to the contrary
is revoked. It is also for the diocesan Bishop to confirm the person elected by
the chapter to preside over it.
§2 The
diocesan Bishop is to appoint to canonries only priests who are of sound
doctrine and life and who have exercised a praiseworthy ministry.
Can.
510 §1 Parishes are no longer to be united with chapters of canons. Those which
are united to a chapter are to be separated from it by the diocesan Bishop.
§2 In a
church which is at the same time a parochial and a capitular church, a parish
priest is to be appointed, whether chosen from the chapter or not. He is bound
by all the obligations and he enjoys all the rights and faculties which by law
belong to a parish priest.
§3 The
diocesan Bishop is to establish certain norms whereby the pastoral duties of
the parish priest and the roles proper to the chapter are duly harmonised, so
that the parish priest is not a hindrance to capitular functions, nor the
chapter to those of the parish. Any conflicts which may arise are to be settled
by the diocesan Bishop, who is to ensure above all that the pastoral needs of
the faithful are suitably provided for.
§4 Alms
given to a church which is at the same time a parochial and a capitular church,
are presumed to be given to the parish, unless it is otherwise established.
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