CHAPTER I :
THE CELEBRATION OF BAPTISM
Can.
850 Baptism is administered according to the rite prescribed in the approved
liturgical books, except in a case of urgent necessity when only those elements
which are required for the validity of the sacrament must be observed.
Can.
851 The celebration of baptism should be properly prepared. Accordingly:
1° an adult
who intends to receive baptism is to be admitted to the catechumenate and, as
far as possible, brought through the various stages to sacramental initiation,
in accordance with the rite of initiation as adapted by the Episcopal
Conference and with the particular norms issued by it;
2° the
parents of a child who is to be baptised, and those who are to undertake the
office of sponsers, are to be suitably instructed on the meaning of this
sacrament and the obligations attaching to it. The parish priest is to see to
it that either he or others duly prepare the parents, by means of pastoral
advice and indeed by prayer together; a number of families might be brought
together for this purpose and, where possible, each family visited.
Can.
852 §1 The provisions of the canons on adult baptism apply to all those who,
being no longer infants, have reached the use of reason.
§2 One who
is incapable of personal responsibility is regarded as an infant even in regard
to baptism.
Can.
853 Apart from a case of necessity, the water to be used in conferring baptism
is to be blessed, in accordance with the provisions of the liturgical books.
Can.
854 Baptism is to be conferred either by immersion or by pouring, in accordance
with the provisions of the Episcopal Conference.
Can.
855 Parents, sponsors and parish priests are to take care that a name is not
given which is foreign to christian sentiment.
Can.
856 Though baptism may be celebrated on any day, it is recommended that
normally it be celebrated on a Sunday or, if possible, on the vigil of Easter.
Can.
857 §1 Apart from a case of necessity, the proper place for baptism is a church
or an oratory.
§2 As a
rule and unless a just reason suggests otherwise, an adult is to be baptised in
his or her proper parish church, and an infant in the proper parish church of
the parents.
Can.
858 §1 Each parish church is to have a baptismal font, without prejudice to the
same right already acquired by other churches.
§2 The
local Ordinary, after consultation with the local parish priest, may for the
convenience of the faithful permit or order that a baptismal font be placed
also in another church or oratory within the parish.
Can.
859 If, because of distance or other circumstances, the person to be baptised
cannot without grave inconvenience go or be brought to the parish church or the
oratory mentioned in can. 858 §2, baptism may and must be conferred in some
other church or oratory which is nearer, or even in some other fitting place.
Can.
860 §1 Apart from a case of necessity, baptism is not to be conferred in
private houses, unless the local Ordinary should for a grave reason permit it.
§2 Unless
the diocesan Bishop has decreed otherwise, baptism is not to be conferred in
hospital, except in a case of necessity or for some other pressing pastoral
reason.
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