CHAPTER I :
PASTORAL CARE AND THE PREREQUISITES FOR THE CELEBRATION OF MARRIAGE
Can.
1063 Pastors of souls are obliged to ensure that their own church community
provides for Christ's faithful the assistance by which the married state is
preserved in its christian character and develops in perfection. This
assistance is to be given principally:
1° by
preaching, by catechetical instruction adapted to children, young people and
adults, indeed by the use of the means of social communication, so that
Christ's faithful are instructed in the meaning of christian marriage and in
the role of christian spouses and parents;
2° by
personal preparation for entering marriage, so that the spouses are disposed to
the holiness and the obligations of their new state;
3° by the
fruitful celebration of the marriage liturgy, so that it clearly emerges that
the spouses manifest, and participate in, the mystery of the unity and fruitful
love between Christ and the Church;
4° by the
help given to those who have entered marriage, so that by faithfully observing
and protecting their conjugal covenant, they may day by day achieve a holier
and a fuller family life.
Can.
1064 It is the responsibility of the local Ordinary to ensure that this
assistance is duly organised. If it is considered opportune, he should consult
with men and women of proven experience and expertise.
Can.
1065 §1 Catholics who have not yet received the sacrament of confirmation are
to receive it before being admitted to marriage, if this can be done without
grave inconvenience.
§2 So that
the sacrament of marriage may be fruitfully received, spouses are earnestly
recommended that they approach the sacraments of penance and the blessed
Eucharist.
Can.
1066 Before a marriage takes place, it must be established that nothing stands
in the way of its valid and lawful celebration.
Can.
1067 The Episcopal Conference is to lay down norms concerning the questions to
be asked of the parties, the publication of marriage banns, and the other
appropriate means of enquiry to be carried out before marriage. Only when he
has carefully observed these norms may the parish priest assist at a marriage.
Can.
1068 In danger of death, if other proofs are not available, it suffices, unless
there are contrary indications, to have the assertion of the parties, sworn if
need be, that they are baptised and free of any impediment.
Can.
1069 Before the celebration of a marriage, all the faithful are bound to reveal
to the parish priest or the local Ordinary such impediments as they may know
about.
Can.
1070 If someone other than the parish priest whose function it is to assist at
the marriage has made the investigations, he is by an authentic document to
inform that parish priest of the outcome of these enquiries as soon as
possible.
Can.
1071 §1 Except in a case of necessity, no one is to assist without the
permission of the local Ordinary at:
1° a
marriage of vagi;
2° a
marriage which cannot be recognised by the civil law or celebrated in
accordance with it;
3° a
marriage of a person for whom a previous union has created natural obligations
towards a third party or towards children;
4° a
marriage of a person who has notoriously rejected the catholic faith;
5° a
marriage of a person who is under censure;
6° a
marriage of a minor whose parents are either unaware of it or are reasonably
opposed to it;
7° a
marriage to be entered by proxy, as mentioned in can. 1105.
§2 The
local Ordinary is not to give permission to assist at the marriage of a person
who has notoriously rejected the Catholic faith unless, with the appropriate
adjustments, the norms of can. 1125 have been observed.
Can.
1072 Pastors of souls are to see to it that they dissuade young people from
entering marriage before the age customarily accepted in the region.
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