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Part, Question
4501 3, 48 | first ~author, and from whom Christ received the inspiration
4502 3, 48 | Consequently it is proper to Christ as man to be the Redeemer ~
4503 3, 48 | Truth, ~hast redeemed me in Christ, crying out, 'Lord, into
4504 3, 48 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Passion brought about
4505 3, 48 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Passion did not bring
4506 3, 48 | that it cannot save." But "Christ was crucified ~through weakness,"
4507 3, 48 | 2 Cor. 13:4). Therefore, Christ's ~Passion did not bring
4508 3, 48 | by contact: ~hence even Christ cleansed the leper by touching
4509 3, 48 | Enarr. in ~Luc.] says. But Christ's Passion could not touch
4510 3, 48 | was by way of merit that ~Christ's Passion accomplished our
4511 3, 48 | salvation efficiently. Therefore Christ's Passion on the cross ~
4512 3, 48 | salvation is God. But since Christ's humanity is the "instrument
4513 3, 48 | 43], A[2]), therefore all Christ's ~actions and sufferings
4514 3, 48 | men. Consequently, then, Christ's Passion ~accomplishes
4515 3, 48 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ's Passion in relation to
4516 3, 48 | stronger than men"; because Christ's weakness, ~inasmuch as
4517 3, 48 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ's Passion, although corporeal,
4518 3, 48 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's Passion, according as
4519 3, 48 | compared ~with the will of Christ's soul it acts in a meritorious
4520 3, 48 | considered as being within Christ's very flesh, it acts by
4521 3, 49 | 1/1 - OF THE EFFECTS OF CHRIST'S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES)~
4522 3, 49 | what are the effects of Christ's Passion, ~concerning which
4523 3, 49 | we were freed from sin by Christ's Passion?~(2) Whether we
4524 3, 49 | us thereby?~(6) Whether Christ derived exaltation from
4525 3, 49 | delivered from sin through Christ's Passion?~Aquin.: SMT TP
4526 3, 49 | delivered from sin through ~Christ's Passion. For to deliver
4527 3, 49 | iniquities for My own sake." But ~Christ did not suffer as God, but
4528 3, 49 | God, but as man. Therefore Christ's Passion did ~not free
4529 3, 49 | what is spiritual. ~But Christ's Passion is corporeal,
4530 3, 49 | spiritual creature. Therefore Christ's Passion could not cleanse
4531 3, 49 | have been ~committed since Christ's death, and are being committed
4532 3, 49 | not delivered from sin by Christ's death.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4533 3, 49 | Consequently it seems ~that Christ's Passion is not the sufficient
4534 3, 49 | excite ~charity. Therefore Christ's Passion is not the proper
4535 3, 49 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Christ's Passion is the proper
4536 3, 49 | according to the time, ~Christ died for us." But it is
4537 3, 49 | loved much." Secondly, Christ's Passion causes forgiveness
4538 3, 49 | members, so the whole Church, Christ's mystic body, is reckoned ~
4539 3, 49 | with its head, which is Christ. Thirdly, by way of ~efficiency,
4540 3, 49 | efficiency, inasmuch as Christ's flesh, wherein He endured
4541 3, 49 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Although Christ did not suffer as God, nevertheless
4542 3, 49 | 1~Reply OBJ 2: Although Christ's Passion is corporeal,
4543 3, 49 | according to this power Christ's Passion is the ~cause
4544 3, 49 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ by His Passion delivered
4545 3, 49 | As stated above, since Christ's Passion preceded, as a
4546 3, 49 | derive their power ~from Christ's Passion, as shall be shown
4547 3, 49 | 5 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 5: Christ's Passion is applied to
4548 3, 49 | through charity; that thus ~Christ's Passion may be applied
4549 3, 49 | power of the Passion of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[49] A[
4550 3, 49 | the devil's power through Christ's Passion?~Aquin.: SMT TP
4551 3, 49 | power of the ~devil through Christ's Passion. For he has no
4552 3, 49 | into the swine except with Christ's leave. Therefore the devil
4553 3, 49 | from his power through ~Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4554 3, 49 | from his power through ~Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4555 3, 49 | 3: Further, the might of Christ's Passion endures for ever,
4556 3, 49 | Consequently it seems that Christ's Passion is not the ~cause
4557 3, 49 | exercised over men previous to Christ's Passion. ~The first is
4558 3, 49 | As to the first point, by Christ's Passion man was delivered
4559 3, 49 | second, it must be said that ~Christ's Passion freed us from
4560 3, 49 | But as to the ~third, Christ's Passion delivered us from
4561 3, 49 | the devil, inasmuch as in ~Christ's Passion he exceeded the
4562 3, 49 | conspiring to bring about Christ's death, Who, being sinless,
4563 3, 49 | devil was vanquished by Christ's justice: because, while
4564 3, 49 | provided for man through ~Christ's Passion, whereby he can
4565 3, 49 | descend into hell. But after Christ's ~Passion, men can defend
4566 3, 49 | remedy provided through Christ's Passion, for ~defending
4567 3, 49 | nothing from the efficacy of Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4568 3, 49 | punishment of sin through Christ's ~Passion?~Aquin.: SMT
4569 3, 49 | the punishment of sin ~by Christ's Passion. For the chief
4570 3, 49 | sins were not set free by ~Christ's Passion, because "in hell
4571 3, 49 | It seems, therefore, that Christ's Passion did not ~deliver
4572 3, 49 | the debt of ~punishment by Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4573 3, 49 | But men still die after Christ's Passion. ~Therefore it
4574 3, 49 | 1~I answer that, Through Christ's Passion we have been delivered
4575 3, 49 | directly - namely, inasmuch ~as Christ's Passion was sufficient
4576 3, 49 | is to say - in so far as Christ's Passion is the ~cause
4577 3, 49 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ's Passion works its effect
4578 3, 49 | since they are not united to Christ in the aforesaid manner.~
4579 3, 49 | to secure the ~effects of Christ's Passion, we must be likened
4580 3, 49 | are ~fully delivered by Christ's satisfaction. But because,
4581 3, 49 | written ~(1 Pt. 3:18), "Christ died" but "once for our
4582 3, 49 | second time be likened unto Christ's death by the sacrament
4583 3, 49 | Baptism be ~likened unto Christ suffering by some form of
4584 3, 49 | by the co-operation of ~Christ's satisfaction, much lighter
4585 3, 49 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's satisfaction works its
4586 3, 49 | head. ~Consequently, as Christ first had grace in His soul
4587 3, 49 | sufferings and death of Christ, we are brought into immortal
4588 3, 49 | God, and joint heirs with Christ; yet so if we ~suffer with
4589 3, 49 | reconciled to God through Christ's Passion?~Aquin.: SMT TP
4590 3, 49 | reconciled to God through Christ's ~Passion. For there is
4591 3, 49 | Thou hast made." Therefore ~Christ's Passion did not reconcile
4592 3, 49 | s love ~is the cause of Christ's Passion, according to
4593 3, 49 | reconciled to God through Christ's Passion, so that He began ~
4594 3, 49 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ's Passion was completed
4595 3, 49 | God grievously. Therefore Christ's Passion is ~rather the
4596 3, 49 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Christ's Passion is in two ways
4597 3, 49 | sacrifice." And in like fashion Christ's voluntary suffering ~was
4598 3, 49 | made one with the crucified Christ in the aforesaid manner (
4599 3, 49 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ is not said to have reconciled
4600 3, 49 | hatred ~was taken away by Christ's Passion, both through
4601 3, 49 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: As Christ's slayers were men, so also
4602 3, 49 | were men, so also was the Christ slain. ~Now the charity
4603 3, 49 | charity of the suffering Christ surpassed the wickedness
4604 3, 49 | His ~slayers. Accordingly Christ's Passion prevailed more
4605 3, 49 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ opened the gate of heaven
4606 3, 49 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not open the gate of
4607 3, 49 | heavenly kingdom even without Christ's Passion. Consequently
4608 3, 49 | s Passion. Consequently Christ's ~Passion is not the cause
4609 3, 49 | up to heaven previous to Christ's ~Passion (4 Kgs. 2). But
4610 3, 49 | gate is not the result of Christ's ~Passion.~Aquin.: SMT
4611 3, 49 | written (Mt. 3:16), when Christ was baptized ~the heavens
4612 3, 49 | heaven is not the result of Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4613 3, 49 | was opened to us, not by Christ's Passion, but by His ~Ascension.~
4614 3, 49 | through the blood of Christ."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[49] A[
4615 3, 49 | 5] Body Para. 2/2~Now by Christ's Passion we have been delivered
4616 3, 49 | thrown open to us through Christ's ~Passion. This is precisely
4617 3, 49 | Apostle says (Heb. 9:11,12): "Christ ~being come a high-priest
4618 3, 49 | kingdom, through faith in Christ's Passion, ~according to
4619 3, 49 | removed at the cost ~of Christ's blood. Consequently, before
4620 3, 49 | blood. Consequently, before Christ's Passion no one could ~
4621 3, 49 | heavens were opened ~at Christ's baptism, not for Christ'
4622 3, 49 | Christ's baptism, not for Christ's sake, to whom heaven was
4623 3, 49 | to the baptized, through ~Christ's baptism, which has its
4624 3, 49 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Christ by His Passion merited for
4625 3, 49 | 1~Whether by His Passion Christ merited to be exalted?~Aquin.:
4626 3, 49 | 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that Christ did not merit to be exalted
4627 3, 49 | above the heavens." But Christ as man had the knowledge
4628 3, 49 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ merited for Himself from
4629 3, 49 | Dioscor.). But by His Passion Christ did not ~merit exaltation
4630 3, 49 | 2/2~Now in His Passion Christ humbled Himself beneath
4631 3, 49 | consequently the perfection ~of Christ's soul, which was the source
4632 3, 49 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ by His previous merits did
4633 3, 49 | special dispensation in Christ that ~before the Passion
4634 3, 50 | Para. 1/1 - OF THE DEATH OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)~We have now
4635 3, 50 | to consider the death of Christ; concerning which there
4636 3, 50 | Whether it was fitting that Christ should die?~(2) Whether
4637 3, 50 | from His soul?~(4) Whether Christ was a man during the three
4638 3, 50 | Whether it was fitting that Christ should die?~Aquin.: SMT
4639 3, 50 | it was not fitting that Christ should die. For ~a first
4640 3, 50 | does not seem fitting for Christ to die.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
4641 3, 50 | it was not beseeming for ~Christ to languish from sickness,
4642 3, 50 | neither was it becoming for Christ to ~die.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4643 3, 50 | neither was it fitting for ~Christ to die.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
4644 3, 50 | that, It was fitting for Christ to die. First of all to
4645 3, 50 | deserved by that other. And so Christ resolved to die, that by
4646 3, 50 | according to 1 Pt. 3:18: "Christ also died once for ~our
4647 3, 50 | after dwelling ~among men Christ were suddenly to disappear
4648 3, 50 | says (1 Cor. 15:12): "If Christ be preached that ~He rose
4649 3, 50 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ is the fountain of life,
4650 3, 50 | from us to suppose that Christ so felt ~death that He lost
4651 3, 50 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ did not suffer death which
4652 3, 50 | of ~heat: and in this way Christ by His death brought us
4653 3, 50 | separated from the flesh when Christ died?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[50]
4654 3, 50 | separated from the flesh when ~Christ died. For as Matthew relates (
4655 3, 50 | And so it seems ~that when Christ died, the Godhead was separated
4656 3, 50 | what belongs to the body of Christ after death is predicated ~
4657 3, 50 | and was buried." Therefore Christ's Godhead was ~not separated
4658 3, 50 | was united to the flesh in Christ's Person, is greater than ~
4659 3, 50 | then there was no sin in Christ, it was impossible for the
4660 3, 50 | Consequently, as before ~death Christ's flesh was united personally
4661 3, 50 | not different from that of Christ's flesh after ~death, as
4662 3, 50 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether in Christ's death there was a severance
4663 3, 50 | severance in death between ~Christ's Godhead and His soul,
4664 3, 50 | appears that it belongs to Christ, as ~the Word of God, to
4665 3, 50 | Therefore, in death the soul of Christ was separated from the ~
4666 3, 50 | God remained united with Christ's soul and ~body, then,
4667 3, 50 | when they were severed by Christ's death, it seems to follow ~
4668 3, 50 | hypostases during such time as Christ was ~dead; which cannot
4669 3, 50 | admitted. Therefore after Christ's death His soul ~did not
4670 3, 50 | Fide Orth. iii): "Although Christ ~died as man, and His holy
4671 3, 50 | separated from the body at Christ's ~death, much less was
4672 3, 50 | text of John, asks, since Christ is Word and soul and body, "
4673 3, 50 | De Fide Orth. iii): "In Christ's death ~the soul was separated
4674 3, 50 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ was a man during the three
4675 3, 50 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ was a man during the three
4676 3, 50 | nature] did not cease at Christ's death. Therefore it seems
4677 3, 50 | those three days of ~death Christ was a priest: otherwise
4678 3, 50 | priest for ever." Therefore Christ was a man during ~those
4679 3, 50 | those ~three days of death Christ's body was not living or
4680 3, 50 | an article of faith that Christ was truly dead: ~hence it
4681 3, 50 | anything whereby the truth ~of Christ's death is destroyed. Accordingly
4682 3, 50 | Consequently, to say that Christ ~was a man during the three
4683 3, 50 | writers have contended that Christ was a man during those ~
4684 3, 50 | Sacram. ii) contended ~that Christ, during the three days that
4685 3, 50 | Sentences (iii, D, 22) ~held Christ to be a man during the three
4686 3, 50 | death, and much less does Christ, who is ~the fount of the
4687 3, 50 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's was identically the same
4688 3, 50 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's was not identically the
4689 3, 50 | body ~living and dead. For Christ truly died just as other
4690 3, 50 | neither ~is the body of Christ identically the same, dead
4691 3, 50 | numerically diverse. But Christ's ~body, living and dead,
4692 3, 50 | Metaph. vii). Therefore Christ's body ~was not simply identically
4693 3, 50 | to non-being. Therefore, Christ's body, ~after it was dead,
4694 3, 50 | laid in the tomb." But Christ's living body was circumcised
4695 3, 50 | nailed on ~the tree; and Christ's dead body was laid in
4696 3, 50 | dead and living body ~of Christ was simply identically the
4697 3, 50 | identity of the subject. But ~Christ's body living and dead was
4698 3, 50 | which sense the body of Christ, dead and alive, was not "
4699 3, 50 | it were to be said that ~Christ's dead body did continue "
4700 3, 50 | the ~resurrection: because Christ's body would not be consubstantial
4701 3, 50 | But in the ~second way Christ's body was incorrupt."~Aquin.:
4702 3, 50 | an abiding hypostasis, as Christ's dead body did; consequently
4703 3, 50 | same as to its form. ~But Christ's body remains the same
4704 3, 50 | identically ~the same in Christ according to the suppositum
4705 3, 50 | and death do not belong to Christ by reason of ~the suppositum,
4706 3, 50 | of death and of life in Christ's body.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
4707 3, 50 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's death conduced in any
4708 3, 50 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's death did not conduce
4709 3, 50 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's Passion wrought our salvation
4710 3, 50 | salvation by way of merit. ~But Christ's death could not operate
4711 3, 50 | meriting. ~Consequently, Christ's death did not accomplish
4712 3, 50 | what is spiritual. ~But Christ's death was corporeal. Therefore
4713 3, 50 | answer that, We may speak of Christ's death in two ways, "in
4714 3, 50 | same thing to speak of Christ's death as of His Passion:
4715 3, 50 | so that in this ~sense Christ's death is the cause of
4716 3, 50 | that we are now speaking of Christ's ~death. In this way Christ'
4717 3, 50 | Christ's ~death. In this way Christ's death cannot be the cause
4718 3, 50 | Godhead was not separated from Christ's flesh by death; and ~therefore,
4719 3, 50 | therefore, whatever befell Christ's flesh, even when the soul
4720 3, 50 | own life, the effect of Christ's death is considered ~in
4721 3, 50 | soul and of the body. Hence Christ's death is said ~to have
4722 3, 50 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ's death wrought our salvation
4723 3, 50 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Though Christ's death, considered "in
4724 3, 50 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's death was indeed corporeal;
4725 3, 51 | 51] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF CHRIST'S BURIAL (FOUR ARTICLES)~
4726 3, 51 | We have now to consider Christ's burial, concerning which
4727 3, 51 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to be buried?~(2) Concerning
4728 3, 51 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to be buried?~Aquin.: SMT
4729 3, 51 | would seem unfitting for Christ to have been buried, because ~
4730 3, 51 | does ~not seem fitting for Christ to have been buried.~Aquin.:
4731 3, 51 | nothing should be done to Christ except it was helpful ~to
4732 3, 51 | helpful ~to our salvation. But Christ's burial seems in no way
4733 3, 51 | befalls the dead body of Christ ~is attributed to God by
4734 3, 51 | appears to be ~unbecoming for Christ to be buried.~Aquin.: SMT
4735 3, 51 | that, It was fitting for Christ to be buried. First of all,
4736 3, 51 | inquiry assured himself of Christ's death before granting
4737 3, 51 | burial. Secondly, because by Christ's rising from the grave,
4738 3, 51 | and your life is hid with Christ in God." Wherefore the ~
4739 3, 51 | baptized likewise who through Christ's death die to sins, are
4740 3, 51 | as it were ~buried with Christ by immersion, according
4741 3, 51 | are buried ~together with Christ by baptism into death."~
4742 3, 51 | Reply OBJ 1: Though buried, Christ proved Himself "free among
4743 3, 51 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: As Christ's death wrought our salvation,
4744 3, 51 | says (Super Marc. xiv): "By Christ's burial we ~rise again";
4745 3, 51 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ was buried in a becoming
4746 3, 51 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ was buried in an unbecoming
4747 3, 51 | keeping with His death. But Christ underwent a ~most shameful
4748 3, 51 | burial ~to be accorded to Christ, inasmuch as He was buried
4749 3, 51 | nothing should be done to Christ which might set an ~example
4750 3, 51 | waste that in order to ~bury Christ Nicodemus came "bringing
4751 3, 51 | becomingly with regard to ~Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[51] A[
4752 3, 51 | inconsistent ~with itself. But Christ's burial on the one hand
4753 3, 51 | Consequently, the manner of Christ's burial does not seem to
4754 3, 51 | written," especially of Christ, ~"were written for our
4755 3, 51 | in the Gospels touching Christ's burial in no wise seem
4756 3, 51 | Therefore the manner of Christ's burial was not becoming.~
4757 3, 51 | answer that, The manner of Christ's burial is shown to be
4758 3, 51 | are buried together with Christ into death" ~(Rm. 6:4).~
4759 3, 51 | Reply OBJ 1: With regard to Christ's death, His patience and
4760 3, 51 | come were to serve the dead Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[51] A[
4761 3, 51 | it is said in De Doctr. Christ. iii that "in all ~such
4762 3, 51 | penance, by which man ~keeps Christ within himself without the
4763 3, 51 | Myrrh and aloes were used on Christ's body in order that it ~
4764 3, 51 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Christ was buried "in a garden"
4765 3, 51 | all of us are renewed by Christ's burial; death and corruption
4766 3, 51 | teaching of the apostles, Christ is ~borne into the stony
4767 3, 51 | hazard: ~'Joseph wrapped Christ's body in a clean winding-sheet,
4768 3, 51 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's body was reduced to dust
4769 3, 51 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's body was reduced to dust
4770 3, 51 | return" (Gn. 3:19). But ~Christ endured death in order to
4771 3, 51 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's body was of the same nature
4772 3, 51 | the same thing happened to Christ's body.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
4773 3, 51 | as stated above (A[1]), Christ willed to be buried in ~
4774 3, 51 | It was not fitting for Christ's body to putrefy, or in ~
4775 3, 51 | above (Q[50], A[1], ad 2), Christ's death ought ~not to come
4776 3, 51 | to infirmity of nature, ~Christ did not wish His body to
4777 3, 51 | quite the contrary with Christ: because previous to the
4778 3, 51 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Since Christ was not subject to sin,
4779 3, 51 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ's body was a subject of
4780 3, 51 | the Divine power preserved Christ's body ~from putrefying,
4781 3, 51 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ rose from the tomb by Divine
4782 3, 51 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ was in the tomb only one
4783 3, 51 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ was not in the tomb during
4784 3, 51 | during the night, even so Christ rose in the night, ~taking
4785 3, 51 | prevailed over darkness by Christ's death. But ~night belongs
4786 3, 51 | it was more ~fitting for Christ's body to be in the tomb
4787 3, 51 | The very time during which Christ remained in the tomb ~shows
4788 3, 51 | above (Q[50], A[6]) ~that by Christ's death we were delivered
4789 3, 51 | whole day during ~which Christ was in the sepulchre. And
4790 3, 51 | And so it was fitting for Christ to be ~in the sepulchre
4791 3, 51 | its ~ending, during which Christ died and was buried on the
4792 3, 51 | De Consens. Evang. ~iii), Christ rose with the dawn, when
4793 3, 51 | Gregory says (Hom. ~xxi) that Christ rose in the middle of the
4794 3, 51 | light prevailed so far in Christ's death (which is ~denoted
4795 3, 52 | 52] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF CHRIST'S DESCENT INTO HELL (EIGHT
4796 3, 52 | We have now to consider Christ's descent into hell; concerning
4797 3, 52 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to descend into hell?~(2)
4798 3, 52 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to descend into hell?~Aquin.:
4799 3, 52 | that it was not fitting for Christ to descend into ~hell, because
4800 3, 52 | as something good." But ~Christ's soul did not descend into
4801 3, 52 | does not seem fitting for Christ's soul ~to descend into
4802 3, 52 | Further, it cannot belong to Christ to descend into hell ~according
4803 3, 52 | assumed nature. But that which Christ did or suffered in ~His
4804 3, 52 | does not seem necessary for Christ to descend into hell, since
4805 3, 52 | it was not ~fitting that Christ should descend into hell.~
4806 3, 52 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, by Christ's death His soul was separated
4807 3, 52 | it was not fitting for ~Christ to descend into hell.~Aquin.:
4808 3, 52 | that It was fitting for Christ to descend into hell. First
4809 3, 52 | since it was ~fitting for Christ to die in order to deliver
4810 3, 52 | overthrown by the Passion that Christ should ~deliver the captives
4811 3, 52 | Hence it was becoming that Christ should descend into ~hell,
4812 3, 52 | Para. 1/1 ~Reply OBJ 2: Christ's Passion was a kind of
4813 3, 52 | which make us like unto Christ's Passion, so likewise it
4814 3, 52 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's soul descended into hell
4815 3, 52 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ went down into the hell
4816 3, 52 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ went down into the hell
4817 3, 52 | of the earth." Therefore Christ who ~is the Wisdom of God,
4818 3, 52 | that "God hath raised up Christ, ~having loosed the sorrows
4819 3, 52 | original sin. Therefore Christ went down into the hell
4820 3, 52 | written (1 Pt. 3:19) that "Christ coming in spirit ~preached
4821 3, 52 | and this is understood of Christ's descent into hell, as ~
4822 3, 52 | Epict.). For he says that "Christ's body was laid ~in the
4823 3, 52 | of the lost. Therefore Christ went down into the hell
4824 3, 52 | Scriptures had said that Christ came into Abraham's bosom,
4825 3, 52 | reason for believing that Christ went there ~except to deliver
4826 3, 52 | hell of the lost. Therefore Christ descended into the hell
4827 3, 52 | upon the Resurrection: ~Christ descending into hell "set
4828 3, 52 | deepest pit." Therefore ~Christ descended into the deepest
4829 3, 52 | to 2 Cor. 6:14. Therefore Christ, who is "the ~light," did
4830 3, 52 | effect, and in this way Christ descended into each of ~
4831 3, 52 | essence: and ~in this way Christ's soul descended only into
4832 3, 52 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ, who is the Wisdom of God,
4833 3, 52 | saying that "they ~besought Christ with tearful entreaty."
4834 3, 52 | by descending into hell ~Christ took away both sorrows,
4835 3, 52 | are referred by some to Christ's ~descent into hell: and
4836 3, 52 | explain it in this sense: "Christ preached to ~them who formerly
4837 3, 52 | is not to be ~referred to Christ's descent into hell, but
4838 3, 52 | Para. 1/1~Whether the whole Christ was in hell?~Aquin.: SMT
4839 3, 52 | would seem that the whole Christ was not in hell. For Christ'
4840 3, 52 | Christ was not in hell. For Christ's ~body is one of His parts.
4841 3, 52 | hell. Therefore, the ~whole Christ was not in hell.~Aquin.:
4842 3, 52 | hell. Therefore the whole (Christ) ~could not be in hell.~
4843 3, 52 | But there were parts of Christ outside ~hell; for instance,
4844 3, 52 | everywhere. Therefore the whole Christ was not in hell.~Aquin.:
4845 3, 52 | nature. Now in the death of Christ, although ~the soul was
4846 3, 52 | during the three days of Christ's death the whole ~Christ
4847 3, 52 | Christ's death the whole ~Christ was in the tomb, because
4848 3, 52 | because the ~whole Person of Christ was there by reason of the
4849 3, 52 | with Him, ~and the whole Christ was then everywhere by reason
4850 3, 52 | Consequently, the fact of ~Christ's body not being in hell
4851 3, 52 | does not prevent the whole Christ from ~being there: but proves
4852 3, 52 | with the body, the whole Christ remained, but His whole
4853 3, 52 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's Person is whole in each
4854 3, 52 | that we say that the whole Christ is everywhere, as if He ~
4855 3, 52 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ made any stay in hell?~Aquin.:
4856 3, 52 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not make any stay in
4857 3, 52 | make any stay in hell. For ~Christ went down into hell to deliver
4858 3, 52 | the angels accompanying Christ ~it is written (Ps. 23:7,
4859 3, 52 | gates, O ye princes." Now ~Christ descended thither in order
4860 3, 52 | which it is evident that Christ was in paradise on that ~
4861 3, 52 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, As Christ, in order to take our penalties
4862 3, 52 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: When Christ descended into hell He delivered
4863 3, 52 | parent's sin; and these bars Christ burst asunder by ~the power
4864 3, 52 | locally into hell with Christ, because it was said to
4865 3, 52 | paradise, ~because he enjoyed Christ's Godhead just as the other
4866 3, 52 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ descending into hell delivered
4867 3, 52 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ descending into hell did
4868 3, 52 | not yet discovered what Christ descending into hell bestowed
4869 3, 52 | it does not appear that Christ delivered the holy Fathers
4870 3, 52 | from sin through faith in ~Christ. Consequently they did not
4871 3, 52 | delivered from hell on ~Christ's descent thither.~Aquin.:
4872 3, 52 | remove the effect. But that ~Christ went down into hell was
4873 3, 52 | Fathers ~were not delivered on Christ's descent into hell.~Aquin.:
4874 3, 52 | already ~quoted that when Christ descended into hell "He
4875 3, 52 | above (A[4], ad 2), when Christ descended into ~hell He
4876 3, 52 | His Passion. But through Christ's ~Passion the human race
4877 3, 52 | sin. Consequently, when Christ descended into hell, ~by
4878 3, 52 | not opened. And so when Christ descended into hell He ~
4879 3, 52 | penal sufferings before Christ's ~descent into hell. Hence
4880 3, 52 | not yet discovered what Christ's descent into hell had
4881 3, 52 | from ~penal sufferings. Yet Christ bestowed something upon
4882 3, 52 | inasmuch as even before Christ's coming they were ~happy
4883 3, 52 | actual sin through faith in Christ; also from the ~penalty
4884 3, 52 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: Directly Christ died His soul went down
4885 3, 52 | did not go out as long as Christ remained in hell, because
4886 3, 52 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ delivered any of the lost
4887 3, 52 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did deliver some of the
4888 3, 52 | the lost were ~visited at Christ's descent into hell; and
4889 3, 52 | merciless prisons. Therefore Christ did deliver ~some from the
4890 3, 52 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ's power was not less in
4891 3, 52 | the lost. Therefore, by Christ's descent ~into hell none
4892 3, 52 | stated above (A[5]), when Christ descended into hell ~He
4893 3, 52 | either had no faith in ~Christ's Passion, as infidels;
4894 3, 52 | charity of the suffering Christ: hence they could not ~be
4895 3, 52 | sins. And on this account Christ's descent into ~hell brought
4896 3, 52 | Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 1: When Christ descended into hell, all
4897 3, 52 | this prison of hell before ~Christ's coming.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4898 3, 52 | to any lack of power on Christ's part that ~some were not
4899 3, 52 | original sin were delivered by Christ?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[52] A[
4900 3, 52 | delivered from hell by Christ's descending thither. For,
4901 3, 52 | similarly delivered from hell by Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[52] A[
4902 3, 52 | grace of one ~man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many."
4903 3, 52 | hell through ~the grace of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[52] A[
4904 3, 52 | Baptism works in virtue of Christ's Passion, so also ~does
4905 3, 52 | s Passion, so also ~does Christ's descent into hell, as
4906 3, 52 | similarly delivered by ~Christ's descent into hell.~Aquin.:
4907 3, 52 | 25): "God hath proposed Christ ~to be a propitiation, through
4908 3, 52 | wise sharers of faith in ~Christ. Therefore, they did not
4909 3, 52 | not receive the fruits of Christ's ~propitiation, so as to
4910 3, 52 | As stated above (A[6]), Christ's descent into hell had ~
4911 3, 52 | charity were ~united to Christ's Passion, in virtue whereof
4912 3, 52 | Passion, in virtue whereof Christ's descent into hell ~was
4913 3, 52 | were in no way united to Christ's Passion by faith and love:
4914 3, 52 | of faith. Consequently, Christ's descent into hell did
4915 3, 52 | stain of sin by faith in Christ: consequently, they ~were
4916 3, 52 | of that deliverance which Christ brought by descending into ~
4917 3, 52 | as if more were saved by ~Christ's grace than lost by Adam'
4918 3, 52 | that the grace of the one Christ abounded unto many, just
4919 3, 52 | according to the flesh, so Christ's ~grace reached those only
4920 3, 52 | from sin into grace: but Christ's descent into hell ~was
4921 3, 52 | and from hell, but not by Christ's descent ~into hell.~Aquin.:
4922 3, 52 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ by His descent into hell
4923 3, 52 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ by His descent into hell
4924 3, 52 | Yet I do not ~doubt that Christ went into hell, and granted
4925 3, 52 | Purgatory. Consequently Christ ~delivered souls from Purgatory.~
4926 3, 52 | Further, the very presence of Christ's soul had no less effect ~
4927 3, 52 | Purgatory by the presence of Christ descending into hell.~Aquin.:
4928 3, 52 | Poenit. ix), those whom Christ ~healed in this life He
4929 3, 52 | on the sabbath-day." But Christ delivered ~them who were
4930 3, 52 | A[4], ad 2, AA[5],6,7), ~Christ's descent into hell was
4931 3, 52 | virtue of His ~Passion. Now Christ's Passion had a virtue which
4932 3, 52 | And so it ~is evident that Christ's Passion had no greater
4933 3, 52 | set free from Purgatory by Christ's descent into hell. But
4934 3, 52 | Purgatory by virtue of ~Christ's Passion, then there was
4935 3, 52 | delivered from Purgatory by Christ's descent into hell.~Aquin.:
4936 3, 52 | faith and devotion ~towards Christ's death, so merited, that
4937 3, 52 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ's power operates in the
4938 3, 52 | sacrifice for sin. But ~Christ's descent into hell was
4939 3, 52 | delivered ~from Purgatory by Christ's descent into hell.~Aquin.:
4940 3, 52 | Those defects from which Christ altogether delivered men
4941 3, 52 | Purgatory being delivered by Christ from their privation of
4942 3, 52 | the holy Fathers before Christ's ~coming were delivered
4943 3, 53 | 53] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF CHRIST'S RESURRECTION (FOUR ARTICLES)~
4944 3, 53 | those things that concern Christ's Exaltation; ~and we shall
4945 3, 53 | fourfold consideration: (1) Christ's ~Resurrection in itself; (
4946 3, 53 | Whether it was necessary for Christ to rise again?~Aquin.: SMT
4947 3, 53 | it was not necessary for Christ to rise again. ~For Damascene
4948 3, 53 | disintegrated and fallen." But Christ did ~not fall by sinning,
4949 3, 53 | uplifted. But after death Christ's body continued to be ~
4950 3, 53 | Further, all that befell Christ's humanity was ordained
4951 3, 53 | for our ~salvation. But Christ's Passion sufficed for our
4952 3, 53 | it was not necessary for Christ to ~rise again from the
4953 3, 53 | Lk. 24:46): "It behooved Christ to ~suffer and to rise again
4954 3, 53 | answer that, It behooved Christ to rise again, for five
4955 3, 53 | Consequently, because Christ humbled Himself even to
4956 3, 53 | faith, since our belief in Christ's ~Godhead is confirmed
4957 3, 53 | written (1 Cor. 15:14): "If Christ be ~not risen again, then
4958 3, 53 | hope, since through seeing Christ, who ~is our head, rise
4959 3, 53 | 1 Cor. 15:12): "Now if Christ be preached that He rose ~
4960 3, 53 | that my Redeemer," i.e. Christ, "liveth," having risen
4961 3, 53 | according to Rm. ~6:4: "As Christ is risen from the dead by
4962 3, 53 | life": and further on; "Christ rising from ~the dead dieth
4963 3, 53 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Although Christ did not fall by sin, yet
4964 3, 53 | taken as though spoken by ~Christ: "Rejoice not thou, my enemy,
4965 3, 53 | again." Likewise, although Christ's body was not disintegrated ~
4966 3, 53 | Godhead was united with Christ's flesh after death by ~
4967 3, 53 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's Passion wrought our salvation,
4968 3, 53 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to rise again on the third
4969 3, 53 | would seem unfitting that Christ should have risen again
4970 3, 53 | Therefore, it seems ~that Christ, who is our head, should
4971 3, 53 | it was impossible for ~Christ to be held fast by hell"
4972 3, 53 | Therefore it seems that ~Christ's rising ought not to have
4973 3, 53 | profit in the shedding ~of Christ's blood, if He did not rise
4974 3, 53 | which causes the day. But Christ rose before sunrise: for
4975 3, 53 | unto the sepulchre": but Christ was already risen, for it
4976 3, 53 | the sepulchre." Therefore ~Christ did not rise on the third
4977 3, 53 | As stated above (A[1]) Christ's Resurrection was ~necessary
4978 3, 53 | But our faith regards ~Christ's Godhead and humanity,
4979 3, 53 | to establish the truth of Christ's ~death, it was enough
4980 3, 53 | sense we are taught that Christ by "His one death" (i.e.
4981 3, 53 | with the Resurrection of Christ: for, the first was under
4982 3, 53 | eternity of glory, which Christ inaugurated by rising again.~
4983 3, 53 | forth the excellence of Christ's power, it ~was fitting
4984 3, 53 | certain compulsion. But Christ was not ~held fast by any
4985 3, 53 | above (Q[51], A[4], ad 1,2), Christ rose early ~when the day
4986 3, 53 | Testament and partaking of Christ's rising we might hear this - '
4987 3, 53 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ was the first to rise from
4988 3, 53 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ was not the first to rise
4989 3, 53 | raised to life again": also Christ before His Passion raised
4990 3, 53 | persons to life. Therefore Christ was not the first to rise
4991 3, 53 | slept rose again." Therefore Christ was ~not the first to rise
4992 3, 53 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, as Christ by His own rising is the
4993 3, 53 | others had grace previous to Christ - for instance all the fathers ~
4994 3, 53 | resurrection of ~the body before Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[53] A[
4995 3, 53 | written (1 Cor. 15:20): "Christ is risen from the ~dead,
4996 3, 53 | of perfect resurrection, Christ is the first of ~them who
4997 3, 53 | according to Rm. 6:9: "Christ rising from the dead dieth
4998 3, 53 | others have risen before ~Christ, so as to be a kind of figure
4999 3, 53 | Testament, and those raised by Christ, so ~returned to life that
5000 3, 53 | regarding them who rose with Christ. ~Some hold that they rose
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