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Part, Question
6501 3, 78 | for the consecration of Christ's body produce their ~effect,
6502 3, 78 | the words for consecrating Christ's blood are spoken.~Aquin.:
6503 3, 78 | which ~would not be done if Christ's body were not there, for
6504 3, 78 | forthwith adores the body of Christ after the words are ~uttered.~
6505 3, 78 | is complete, the body of Christ is indeed ~present by the
6506 3, 78 | conversely, ~the blood of Christ is there by the power of
6507 3, 78 | concomitance, so that the entire Christ is under either species, ~
6508 3, 79 | said above (Q[74], A[1]), "Christ's body is ~offered up in
6509 3, 79 | this sacrament, ~which is Christ; Who, just as by coming
6510 3, 79 | and truth came by Jesus Christ," so also, by coming sacramentally
6511 3, 79 | this ~sacrament, which is Christ's Passion, as stated above (
6512 3, 79 | in man the effect which ~Christ's Passion wrought in the
6513 3, 79 | were going to drink ~from Christ's own side." Hence our Lord
6514 3, 79 | Body Para. 5/5~And since Christ and His Passion are the
6515 3, 79 | the outward assaults of ~Christ's enemies. But by this sacrament
6516 3, 79 | Cor. 5:14: "The charity of Christ presseth us." Hence it ~
6517 3, 79 | of both, since the entire Christ is under each, as stated
6518 3, 79 | lesser thing to receive ~Christ under a strange species,
6519 3, 79 | derives its effect, namely, Christ contained in it, as also
6520 3, 79 | was by His Passion that Christ ~opened to us the approach
6521 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: As Christ's Passion, in virtue whereof
6522 3, 79 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Just as Christ's Passion has not its effect
6523 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: That Christ is received under another
6524 3, 79 | works by the power of ~Christ's Passion. But mortal sins
6525 3, 79 | this sacrament has from Christ's ~Passion the power of
6526 3, 79 | he cannot be united with Christ, which is the effect of
6527 3, 79 | sacrament man ~receives Christ within himself by way of
6528 3, 79 | receives the ~effect of Christ's Passion within himself
6529 3, 79 | punishment, through the virtue of Christ's Passion, which ~satisfied
6530 3, 79 | the body and the blood of Christ." But man ~satisfied for
6531 3, 79 | other forgiven: owing to Christ's infinite power contained
6532 3, 79 | spiritually through union between Christ and His members, as nourishment ~
6533 3, 79 | given to man as dying with Christ, whereas the Eucharist is
6534 3, 79 | and perfecting him through Christ. Consequently ~there is
6535 3, 79 | defect not on the part of Christ's ~power, but on the part
6536 3, 79 | all, by uniting man with Christ through grace, it strengthens ~
6537 3, 79 | inasmuch as it is a sign of ~Christ's Passion, whereby the devils
6538 3, 79 | inasmuch as in this sacrament Christ's Passion is represented,
6539 3, 79 | is represented, whereby ~Christ "offered Himself a Victim
6540 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: As Christ's Passion benefits all,
6541 3, 79 | those who are united with Christ's Passion through faith
6542 3, 79 | origine i): "Who may offer Christ's body except for them who
6543 3, 79 | except for them who are ~Christ's members?" Hence in the
6544 3, 79 | several receive the body of Christ, no help accrues to others.
6545 3, 79 | since there is only one Christ present under all the hosts
6546 3, 80 | in general; secondly, how Christ used this sacrament.~Aquin.:
6547 3, 80 | distinguished of eating Christ's body?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
6548 3, 80 | distinguished of eating ~Christ's body, namely, sacramentally
6549 3, 80 | spiritually united with Christ through faith and charity.~
6550 3, 80 | says: "that is, the body of Christ, ~Who i's truly the food
6551 3, 80 | the ~angels were to eat Christ spiritually. Therefore the
6552 3, 80 | Therefore the angels eat Christ ~spiritually.~Aquin.: SMT
6553 3, 80 | Domini (Serm. cxlii) ~says: "Christ is to be eaten spiritually,
6554 3, 80 | the holy angels, in ~whom Christ dwells by charity, and they
6555 3, 80 | Consequently, it seems ~that to eat Christ spiritually is not for men
6556 3, 80 | Para. 1/2~I answer that, Christ Himself is contained in
6557 3, 80 | eating spiritually. First, as Christ Himself exists under ~His
6558 3, 80 | this way the angels eat Christ spiritually ~inasmuch as
6559 3, 80 | another way one may eat Christ spiritually, as He is under
6560 3, 80 | inasmuch as a man believes in Christ, while desiring ~to receive
6561 3, 80 | this is not merely to eat Christ ~spiritually, but likewise
6562 3, 80 | although the angels feed on Christ ~spiritually, yet it does
6563 3, 80 | OBJ 1: The receiving of Christ under this sacrament is
6564 3, 80 | is that ~such eating of Christ whereby we receive Him under
6565 3, 80 | whereby the angels enjoy Christ in ~heaven. Consequently,
6566 3, 80 | belongs to men, who ~receive Christ under this sacrament.~Aquin.:
6567 3, 80 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ dwells in men through faith,
6568 3, 80 | the just man alone may eat Christ sacramentally?~Aquin.: SMT
6569 3, 80 | but the just man may eat Christ sacramentally. ~For Augustine
6570 3, 80 | the sinner ~cannot eat Christ's body sacramentally.~Aquin.:
6571 3, 80 | sinners eat the body of Christ sacramentally, and not the
6572 3, 80 | this point, saying that ~Christ's body is not received sacramentally
6573 3, 80 | long as the species last, ~Christ's body does not cease to
6574 3, 80 | by natural heat: ~hence Christ's body remains just as long
6575 3, 80 | merely the just, can eat Christ's body.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
6576 3, 80 | species, ~he would receive Christ's body under the sacrament:
6577 3, 80 | sacrament: hence he would eat ~Christ sacramentally, if the word "
6578 3, 80 | host, the substance of Christ's body would not cease to
6579 3, 80 | any indignity regarding Christ's ~body, since He willed
6580 3, 80 | mouse or dog does not touch Christ's ~body in its proper species,
6581 3, 80 | however, have said that Christ's body would cease to be
6582 3, 80 | animal eats the body of Christ sacramentally; ~since it
6583 3, 80 | sacrament. Hence it eats Christ's ~body "accidentally,"
6584 3, 80 | therefore this manner of eating ~Christ's body is not set down as
6585 3, 80 | sinner sins in receiving Christ's body sacramentally?~Aquin.:
6586 3, 80 | does not sin in receiving Christ's body ~sacramentally, because
6587 3, 80 | sacramentally, because Christ has no greater dignity under
6588 3, 80 | not sin when they ~touched Christ's body under its proper
6589 3, 80 | by receiving the body of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[80] A[
6590 3, 80 | gifts, since it ~contains Christ. But according to Augustine (
6591 3, 80 | by receiving the body of ~Christ, for according to this all
6592 3, 80 | signified and contained, namely, Christ Himself; while the other ~
6593 3, 80 | but not contained, namely, Christ's mystical body, which is ~
6594 3, 80 | that he is made one with Christ, and ~incorporated in His
6595 3, 80 | Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 1: When Christ appeared under His proper
6596 3, 80 | 1 Para. 2/2~Furthermore, Christ still bore the likeness
6597 3, 80 | living faith ~regarding Christ are not allowed to touch
6598 3, 80 | in Joan.): "Many receive Christ's body ~unworthily; whence
6599 3, 80 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Christ's body is not received by
6600 3, 80 | penetrate to the substance of Christ's ~body, but only to the
6601 3, 80 | sacramental species, but likewise ~Christ Himself Who is under them.
6602 3, 80 | is forbidden to ~behold Christ's body, when once he has
6603 3, 80 | when once he has received Christ's sacrament, ~namely, Baptism:
6604 3, 80 | eating who are united with ~Christ not merely sacramentally,
6605 3, 80 | the sinner who receives Christ's body commits sin, although ~
6606 3, 80 | in receiving the body of Christ, because a ~man cannot know
6607 3, 80 | punished as though he slew ~Christ." But the sin of them who
6608 3, 80 | the sin of them who slew Christ seems to have been most ~
6609 3, 80 | whereby a man approaches Christ's table with ~consciousness
6610 3, 80 | fornicator approaching Christ's table sins as Judas did,
6611 3, 80 | every ~sinner approaching Christ's table is the gravest of
6612 3, 80 | But if anyone was to cast Christ's body into mud or a ~cess-pool,
6613 3, 80 | committed is greater. And since ~Christ's Godhead is greater than
6614 3, 80 | sacraments, which belong ~to Christ's humanity; and after these
6615 3, 80 | the sin of ~them who slew Christ, by way of similitude, because
6616 3, 80 | each is committed ~against Christ's body; but not according
6617 3, 80 | crime. ~Because the sin of Christ's slayers was much graver,
6618 3, 80 | because their sin was against Christ's body in its own species,
6619 3, 80 | of the intent of injuring Christ, while this does not.~Aquin.:
6620 3, 80 | the fornicator receiving Christ's body is ~likened to Judas
6621 3, 80 | likened to Judas kissing Christ, as to the resemblance of
6622 3, 80 | because each outrages Christ with the sign of friendship.
6623 3, 80 | act against the charity of Christ, of which ~this sacrament
6624 3, 80 | greater contempt towards Christ Who is ~in the sacrament,
6625 3, 80 | especially if he does not believe Christ to be truly in ~this sacrament;
6626 3, 80 | sacrament, and the power of Christ acting in it, and this is
6627 3, 80 | he does who disbelieves Christ's presence in this sacrament.~
6628 3, 80 | whereas the sinner receiving Christ's body ~unworthily has no
6629 3, 80 | ought to deny the body of Christ to the sinner seeking ~it?~
6630 3, 80 | should deny the body of Christ to the ~sinner seeking it.
6631 3, 80 | sinner seeking it. For Christ's precept is not to be set
6632 3, 80 | by receiving the body ~of Christ. Consequently, it seems
6633 3, 80 | sinner seeking the body of Christ be exposed to infamy, or
6634 3, 80 | 3: Further, the body of Christ is sometimes given to those
6635 3, 80 | words: 'May the body of Christ ~prove thee today.'" And
6636 3, 80 | lxxxii). Consequently, Christ's body is not to be given
6637 3, 80 | mortally ~in taking the body of Christ, rather than be defamed,
6638 3, 80 | administering the body of Christ it is worse to commit mortal ~
6639 3, 80 | Ps. 98:5: "Let no one eat Christ's flesh, except he ~first
6640 3, 80 | Consequently, ~the body of Christ should never be given to
6641 3, 80 | from receiving ~the body of Christ: because no one is prevented
6642 3, 80 | from receiving the body ~of Christ except on account of sin.
6643 3, 80 | to receiving the body of Christ. ~Consequently, much less
6644 3, 80 | eating at home ~a man may eat Christ's body in the Church.~Aquin.:
6645 3, 80 | may receive ~the body of Christ after partaking of other
6646 3, 80 | give us to understand that Christ, Who is the reality of this
6647 3, 80 | of receiving the body of Christ on that day after ~breaking
6648 3, 80 | throughout the whole world for Christ's body to be received ~before
6649 3, 80 | he is made a member ~of Christ's body in Baptism." But
6650 3, 80 | but only once, ~because "Christ died once" only "for our
6651 3, 80 | once a year commemorates Christ's Passion, of which this
6652 3, 80 | sacrament as ~containing Christ. But it is a token of reverence
6653 3, 80 | Sacram. iv): "If, whenever Christ's blood is shed, it is shed
6654 3, 80 | Baptism a man is conformed to Christ's ~death, by receiving His
6655 3, 80 | within him. And therefore, as Christ ~died but once, so a man
6656 3, 80 | a man does not ~receive Christ's character in this sacrament;
6657 3, 80 | this sacrament; He receives Christ Himself, ~Whose virtue endures
6658 3, 80 | since man has daily need of Christ's health-giving virtue, ~
6659 3, 80 | day is today for thee, and Christ rises again every day in
6660 3, 80 | every day in thee, ~for when Christ riseth it is today."~Aquin.:
6661 3, 80 | sacrament chiefly ~as to Christ's Passion represented therein;
6662 3, 80 | once a year only, since Christ died but once. And on this
6663 3, 80 | year the remembrance of Christ's Passion. But in ~this
6664 3, 80 | daily communion the unity of Christ's Passion is set ~forth. ~
6665 3, 80 | since we do not read ~of Christ entering his house, it seems
6666 3, 80 | is to be ~incorporated in Christ, as was said above (Q[73],
6667 3, 80 | fixed times for ~fulfilling Christ's command.~Aquin.: SMT TP
6668 3, 80 | against the ~precept of Christ and the Church. Again the
6669 3, 80 | not commanded ~to receive Christ into his house.~Aquin.:
6670 3, 80 | lawful to receive the body of Christ without the blood?~Aquin.:
6671 3, 80 | unlawful to receive the body of Christ without the ~blood. For
6672 3, 80 | lawful to receive the body of Christ without His blood.~Aquin.:
6673 3, 80 | sacrament ought not to take Christ's body without His blood.~
6674 3, 80 | churches for the body of ~Christ to be given to the communicant
6675 3, 80 | on no account to receive ~Christ's body without the blood.~
6676 3, 80 | blood on behalf of all; and Christ is fully contained ~under
6677 3, 81 | 1/1 - OF THE USE WHICH CHRIST MADE OF THIS SACRAMENT AT
6678 3, 81 | to consider the use which Christ made of this sacrament at ~
6679 3, 81 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ received His own body and
6680 3, 81 | have been the condition of Christ's body under this ~sacrament,
6681 3, 81 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ received His own body and
6682 3, 81 | 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that Christ did not receive His own
6683 3, 81 | to be asserted of either Christ's doings or ~sayings, which
6684 3, 81 | Therefore, since the entire Christ is under each species of
6685 3, 81 | spiritual was unsuitable for Christ, ~as He derived no benefit
6686 3, 81 | Consequently, in no way did Christ partake ~of this sacrament.~
6687 3, 81 | xxx), "The Lord Jesus ~Christ, Himself the guest and banquet,
6688 3, 81 | that, Some have said that Christ during the supper gave His ~
6689 3, 81 | seems improbable. Because Christ Himself was the first to
6690 3, 81 | had eaten and drunk, says: Christ ate and drank ~at the supper,
6691 3, 81 | read in the Gospels how Christ "took the bread . . . and ~
6692 3, 81 | said above (Q[76], A[5]), Christ as contained under ~this
6693 3, 81 | sacramental species; ~so that Christ is Himself in every place
6694 3, 81 | hands and the mouth of ~Christ, the entire Christ could
6695 3, 81 | mouth of ~Christ, the entire Christ could be in both His hands
6696 3, 81 | grace was ~not increased in Christ through His receiving this
6697 3, 81 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ gave His body to Judas?~
6698 3, 81 | 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that Christ did not give His body to
6699 3, 81 | Therefore he did not receive ~Christ's body and blood with the
6700 3, 81 | related (Jn. 13:26) that Christ gave ~dipped bread to Judas.
6701 3, 81 | Judas did not receive Christ's body then, as some think ~
6702 3, 81 | not receive the ~body of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[81] A[
6703 3, 81 | on Mt. 26:17, held that Christ did ~not give His body and
6704 3, 81 | be considered. But since Christ was to ~serve us as a pattern
6705 3, 81 | that Judas did not ~receive Christ's body. But it is not cogent;
6706 3, 81 | it is not cogent; because Christ is speaking ~to the disciples,
6707 3, 81 | himself: and it was ~not Christ that excluded him. Therefore
6708 3, 81 | excluded him. Therefore Christ for His part drinks the ~
6709 3, 81 | wickedness of Judas was known to Christ as God; but it ~was unknown
6710 3, 81 | know it. Consequently, ~Christ did not repel Judas from
6711 3, 81 | doubt Judas did not receive Christ's body in ~the dipped bread;
6712 3, 81 | happens to them who receive Christ's body ~unworthily."~Aquin.:
6713 3, 81 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ received and gave to the
6714 3, 81 | 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that Christ both received and gave to
6715 3, 81 | mightier than all things made Christ's flesh fit for being eaten, ~
6716 3, 81 | not seem so suited." But Christ gave His ~body as suited
6717 3, 81 | eaten. Consequently, if Christ's body was passible, it
6718 3, 81 | priest in the ~person of Christ are not more powerful than
6719 3, 81 | powerful than when uttered by Christ ~Himself. But now by virtue
6720 3, 81 | sacramental words it is Christ's ~impassible and immortal
6721 3, 81 | that before the Passion, Christ assumed at various times ~
6722 3, 81 | manifest that the same body of Christ which was ~then seen by
6723 3, 81 | Therefore, neither ~was Christ's body impassible when given
6724 3, 81 | with the active agents. But Christ's body, ~according as it
6725 3, 81 | upon and are seen, but not Christ's own body.~Aquin.: SMT
6726 3, 81 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ is said not to have given
6727 3, 81 | this sacrament represents Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
6728 3, 81 | argument would hold, if Christ's body, as it was ~passible,
6729 3, 81 | A[4]), the accidents of Christ's ~body are in this sacrament
6730 3, 81 | whereby the substance of Christ's body comes to be there. ~
6731 3, 81 | this, that ~the body, i.e. Christ's, is under this sacrament,
6732 3, 81 | consecrated at ~the moment of Christ's death by one of the apostles,
6733 3, 81 | by one of the apostles, Christ Himself would ~have died
6734 3, 81 | a pyx at the ~moment of Christ's death, or had then been
6735 3, 81 | one of the ~apostles, that Christ would not have died there.
6736 3, 81 | not have died there. For Christ's death ~happened through
6737 3, 81 | Further, on the death of Christ, His blood was separated
6738 3, 81 | the body and the soul of Christ are contained in this ~sacrament.
6739 3, 81 | this ~sacrament. Therefore Christ could not die in this sacrament.~
6740 3, 81 | On the contrary, The same Christ Who was upon the cross would
6741 3, 81 | Para. 1/2~I answer that, Christ's body is substantially
6742 3, 81 | therefore, all that belongs to Christ, as He ~is in Himself, can
6743 3, 81 | extrinsic body. And therefore Christ, as in ~this sacrament,
6744 3, 81 | consecration, the body of Christ is under the species of
6745 3, 81 | wine. But at the time when Christ ~suffered, when His blood
6746 3, 81 | above (Q[76], A[1], ad 1), Christ's soul is ~in this sacrament
6747 3, 81 | separated from His body, Christ's soul would not have been ~
6748 3, 82 | sacrament in the person of ~Christ. But a devout layman is
6749 3, 82 | devout layman is united with Christ through charity. ~Therefore,
6750 3, 82 | Eucharist, in which the entire Christ is contained. Therefore
6751 3, 82 | only as in the person of Christ. Now ~whoever performs any
6752 3, 82 | sacrament is ~conceded by Christ to the baptized person,
6753 3, 82 | consecrating this sacrament on Christ's behalf is bestowed upon
6754 3, 82 | devout layman is united with Christ by spiritual union ~through
6755 3, 82 | receives power to act on Christ's behalf upon ~His mystical
6756 3, 82 | the apostles supped when Christ supped, so the newly ~ordained
6757 3, 82 | OBJ 1: We do not read of Christ baptizing with the apostles
6758 3, 82 | consecrate except as in ~Christ's stead; and since many
6759 3, 82 | and since many are "one in Christ" (Gal. 3:28); ~consequently
6760 3, 82 | about by many being "one in Christ."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[82] A[
6761 3, 82 | to a priest alone. For Christ's blood belongs to this
6762 3, 82 | less ~than His body. But Christ's blood is dispensed by
6763 3, 82 | reason the dispensing of Christ's body does not belong to
6764 3, 82 | that, The dispensing of Christ's body belongs to the priest
6765 3, 82 | consecrates ~as in the person of Christ. But as Christ consecrated
6766 3, 82 | person of Christ. But as Christ consecrated His body at
6767 3, 82 | as the consecration of Christ's body belongs to the priest, ~
6768 3, 82 | priest. First of all, because Christ's blood is contained in
6769 3, 82 | touched by the dispenser, as ~Christ's body is touched. Secondly,
6770 3, 82 | derived by the people from Christ; hence it is that water
6771 3, 82 | in himself by union with Christ. But other perfections whereby
6772 3, 82 | it sometimes happens that Christ's body appears upon the ~
6773 3, 82 | blood of our Lord ~Jesus Christ upon the altar, he must
6774 3, 82 | himself be a partaker of Christ's ~body and blood."~Aquin.:
6775 3, 82 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: If Christ's body appears miraculously
6776 3, 82 | performed in ~memory of Christ: but it is not lawful for
6777 3, 82 | to eat of that one ~which Christ offered on the altar of
6778 3, 82 | people, act ~wickedly against Christ's law, in deeming that the
6779 3, 82 | actions, and in the person of Christ to utter, over the ~Divine
6780 3, 82 | but as the minister of Christ, in Whose ~person he consecrates
6781 3, 82 | he does not cease to be Christ's minister; because our
6782 3, 82 | as of the ministers of ~Christ"; and afterwards he adds: "
6783 3, 82 | therefore certain that ~he was Christ's minister; yet he was not
6784 3, 82 | Consequently, a man can be Christ's minister even though he
6785 3, 82 | just. And this belongs to Christ's excellence, Whom, as the
6786 3, 82 | but through the power of Christ, Whose words the priest
6787 3, 82 | pronounced in the ~person of Christ, it is holy and efficacious.
6788 3, 82 | minister through the power ~of Christ Who baptizes, so likewise
6789 3, 82 | consecrated in the ~person of Christ. But Baptism is no better
6790 3, 82 | ministers cannot affect Christ's ~mysteries, as Augustine
6791 3, 82 | above (A[5]) in regard to ~Christ's ministry. Hence, in this
6792 3, 82 | each one the blessings of Christ's members on account of
6793 3, 82 | than in the Church which is Christ's body) ~there is neither
6794 3, 82 | consecrated by them contains ~Christ's true body and blood; but
6795 3, 82 | that the sinner receives Christ's body sacramentally, but
6796 3, 82 | speaks as in the person of Christ, Whose place he holds by ~
6797 3, 82 | of order, he ~consecrates Christ's true body and blood; but
6798 3, 82 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's true body is figurative
6799 3, 82 | above (Q[67], A[2]). But Christ's true body is consecrated
6800 3, 82 | relation to the faithful of Christ to whom the sacraments must
6801 3, 83 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ is sacrificed in the celebration
6802 3, 83 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ is sacrificed in this sacrament?~
6803 3, 83 | 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that Christ is not sacrificed in the
6804 3, 83 | written (Heb. 10:14) that "Christ by one oblation ~hath perfected
6805 3, 83 | His oblation. Therefore Christ is not sacrificed in the
6806 3, 83 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's sacrifice was made upon
6807 3, 83 | is said in Eph. 5:2. But Christ is not crucified in the ~
6808 3, 83 | Augustine says (De Trin. iv), in Christ's sacrifice ~the priest
6809 3, 83 | sacrament is not a sacrifice of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[83] A[
6810 3, 83 | Prosp. (cf. Ep. ~xcviii): "Christ was sacrificed once in Himself,
6811 3, 83 | is an image representing Christ's ~Passion, which is His
6812 3, 83 | this ~sacrament is called Christ's sacrifice. Hence it is
6813 3, 83 | on Heb. 10:1, says: "In Christ was offered up a sacrifice ~
6814 3, 83 | it is true to say that Christ was sacrificed, even in
6815 3, 83 | proper ~to this sacrament for Christ to be sacrificed in its
6816 3, 83 | victim," namely that which Christ offered, and which we offer, "
6817 3, 83 | not many victims, because Christ was offered but once: and
6818 3, 83 | is an image ~representing Christ's Passion, so the altar
6819 3, 83 | cross itself, upon which Christ was sacrificed in His proper
6820 3, 83 | the priest also ~bears Christ's image, in Whose person
6821 3, 83 | ii in Ps. 21): "Is not Christ slain as often as the Pasch
6822 3, 83 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's Passion is commemorated
6823 3, 83 | Church ought to ~imitate Christ's institution. But it was
6824 3, 83 | was in the evening that Christ ~consecrated this sacrament.
6825 3, 83 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ's Passion is recalled in
6826 3, 83 | faithful; but at Passion-tide Christ's ~Passion is recalled inasmuch
6827 3, 83 | this sacrament, the body of Christ ~consecrated the day before
6828 3, 83 | blood when the particle of Christ's body is dropped into it.
6829 3, 83 | are said on account of ~Christ's threefold nativity. Of
6830 3, 83 | spiritual birth, whereby Christ rises "as the day-star in ~
6831 3, 83 | us ~today." The third is Christ's temporal and bodily birth,
6832 3, 83 | mass we say the gospel of Christ's nativity in the flesh.~
6833 3, 83 | observed (Q[73], A[5]), Christ wished to give ~this sacrament
6834 3, 83 | not in the ~night, because Christ is present in this sacrament,
6835 3, 83 | one mass each day, because Christ suffered once and redeemed ~
6836 3, 83 | our Lord's Passion. But Christ did not suffer in a house,
6837 3, 83 | to ~imitate the custom of Christ and the apostles. But the
6838 3, 83 | But the house wherein ~Christ first wrought this sacrament
6839 3, 83 | with the paten represents Christ's tomb, ~which was "hewn
6840 3, 83 | esteem us as the ministers of Christ end the ~dispensers of the
6841 3, 83 | seems ~that the body of Christ could not be consecrated
6842 3, 83 | it appears to follow that Christ's words are not ~sufficient
6843 3, 83 | Church's ordinances are Christ's own ordinances; ~since
6844 3, 83 | the sacrament, in which Christ is ~contained verily, and
6845 3, 83 | effect of the Passion of Christ, ~according to Heb. 13:12: "
6846 3, 83 | the whole world, therefore Christ's Passion was not celebrated
6847 3, 83 | might ~serve as a house for Christ's Passion. Nevertheless,
6848 3, 83 | sacrament. By the altar Christ Himself is signified, of
6849 3, 83 | consecration of the altar signifies Christ's holiness, of which ~it
6850 3, 83 | consecrated altar." For because Christ's holiness is the fount
6851 3, 83 | whose lives are hidden with Christ in God" (Col. 3:3). Accordingly
6852 3, 83 | consecration of the altar signifies Christ's ~holiness, and the consecration
6853 3, 83 | the happy ~resurrection of Christ and of the Church's members.
6854 3, 83 | because the ~altar signifies Christ, for in 1 Cor. 10:3, it
6855 3, 83 | written, "But the rock ~was Christ": and because Christ's body
6856 3, 83 | was Christ": and because Christ's body was laid in a stone
6857 3, 83 | expressively represents ~Christ's Passion. But there was
6858 3, 83 | is made of linen, since Christ's body was wrapped ~therein.
6859 3, 83 | consecrated by the bishop; as Christ's body ~was buried in a
6860 3, 83 | it is prepared, to denote Christ's ~Passion.~Aquin.: SMT
6861 3, 83 | Church - he ~consecrates Christ's body in very truth; yet
6862 3, 83 | sacrament is ~consecrated with Christ's own words. Therefore no
6863 3, 83 | no other words besides ~Christ's should be spoken in this
6864 3, 83 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's words and deeds are made
6865 3, 83 | not read in the Gospel, of Christ ~lifting up His eyes to
6866 3, 83 | OBJ 9: Further, just as Christ's body does not begin to
6867 3, 83 | Person of the Father, and "Christ, have mercy on us," thrice
6868 3, 83 | instructed "perfectly" by ~Christ's teaching contained in
6869 3, 83 | And because we believe Christ as the ~Divine truth, according
6870 3, 83 | they assent by faith to Christ's doctrine. And ~it is sung
6871 3, 83 | as on the ~festivals of Christ, of the Blessed Virgin,
6872 3, 83 | the people devoutly praise Christ's Godhead, ~saying with
6873 3, 83 | his presumption in obeying Christ's command, saying: "Wherefore, ~
6874 3, 83 | returning thanks by ~prayer, as Christ, at the close of the supper
6875 3, 83 | consecration is accomplished by Christ's words only; ~but the other
6876 3, 83 | the reason that the entire Christ is contained therein. ~Moreover,
6877 3, 83 | a token that regarding ~Christ's Passion the disciples
6878 3, 83 | know He will do, just as Christ (Jn. 17:1,5) asked for ~
6879 3, 83 | we may be incorporated in Christ; 'reasonable,' ~i.e. that
6880 3, 83 | borne up to heaven; nor that Christ's true body may be borne
6881 3, 83 | he offers this prayer for Christ's ~mystical body, which
6882 3, 83 | angel we are to understand Christ ~Himself, Who is the "Angel
6883 3, 83 | priest. or else because Christ is the victim sent [missa]
6884 3, 83 | blessed by the better." But Christ, ~Who is in this sacrament
6885 3, 83 | 13) deems it improper for Christ to ~be divided. But Christ
6886 3, 83 | Christ to ~be divided. But Christ is in this sacrament after
6887 3, 83 | this sacrament represent ~Christ's Passion. But during the
6888 3, 83 | But during the Passion Christ's body was divided in the ~
6889 3, 83 | the five wounds. Therefore Christ's body ought to be broken ~
6890 3, 83 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 9: Further, Christ's entire body is consecrated
6891 3, 83 | just as, in this sacrament, Christ's body is set before ~us
6892 3, 83 | drink. But in receiving Christ's body no ~other bodily
6893 3, 83 | the priest, after taking Christ's blood, to receive ~other
6894 3, 83 | signify things pertaining ~to Christ's Passion, which is represented
6895 3, 83 | or again, ~pertaining to Christ's mystical body, which is
6896 3, 83 | done in order to represent Christ's Passion, or the ~disposing
6897 3, 83 | effect of grace, wherewith Christ ~was filled as with a good
6898 3, 83 | a ripe field"; and from Christ it spreads ~to the faithful
6899 3, 83 | the altar which represents Christ, has been incensed on ~every
6900 3, 83 | of the cross to signify Christ's Passion which was ended
6901 3, 83 | ended upon the cross. ~Now, Christ's Passion was accomplished
6902 3, 83 | First of all ~there was Christ's betrayal, which was the
6903 3, 83 | there was the selling of Christ. Now he was sold to the ~
6904 3, 83 | Judas the seller, and of Christ Who was sold.~Aquin.: SMT
6905 3, 83 | 4/10~Fourthly, there was Christ's Passion itself. And so
6906 3, 83 | Fifthly, the outstretching of Christ's body, and the shedding
6907 3, 83 | R.O. 3 Para. 6/10~Sixthly, Christ's threefold prayer upon
6908 3, 83 | virtue of ~the cross of Christ, and therefore wherever
6909 3, 83 | cross, and the manner of Christ's ~suffering, as is evident
6910 3, 83 | signifies the outstretching of ~Christ's arms upon the cross. He
6911 3, 83 | humility and obedience of Christ, out ~of which He suffered.
6912 3, 83 | the ~consecrated body of Christ; so that if any particle
6913 3, 83 | above in the treatise on Christ's Resurrection ~(Q[55],
6914 3, 83 | first, the ~rending of Christ's body, which took place
6915 3, 83 | the graces which flow from Christ's Passion, ~as Dionysius
6916 3, 83 | not ~imply severance in Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[83] A[
6917 3, 83 | into the chalice signifies Christ's risen body," ~namely,
6918 3, 83 | s risen body," ~namely, Christ Himself, and the Blessed
6919 3, 83 | who are still ~sharers of Christ's sufferings; secondly,
6920 3, 83 | the communion, because Christ gave dipped bread only to
6921 3, 83 | had ~touched the body of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[83] A[
6922 3, 83 | priest's want ~of care, that Christ's blood is spilled, or that
6923 3, 83 | since we are all one in Christ, the change of persons ~
6924 3, 83 | invisible High ~Priest Jesus Christ for his act of completing
6925 3, 83 | reverently, or consumed; because Christ's body is there so long
6926 3, 84 | and ~the Body and Blood of Christ; which are called sacraments
6927 3, 84 | forth by the ~ministers of Christ, according to 1 Cor. 4:1: "
6928 3, 84 | as of the ministers of Christ, and the dispensers of the
6929 3, 84 | conferred by the ministers of Christ, but is ~inspired inwardly
6930 3, 84 | derived from the virtue of Christ as ~from an extrinsic principle.
6931 3, 84 | stands in the ~place of Christ, which denotes that the
6932 3, 84 | in the sacraments is from Christ. But in the sacrament of ~
6933 3, 84 | sacraments are received from Christ's ~institution and the Church'
6934 3, 84 | But we do not read that Christ ~instituted this form. Nor
6935 3, 84 | but: ~"The Lord Jesus Christ heal [Vulg.: 'heals'] thee,"
6936 3, 84 | priests have the power which ~Christ gave His apostles, it seems
6937 3, 84 | absolve thee," but: "May Christ absolve thee."~Aquin.: SMT
6938 3, 84 | authority of those words of Christ, says: "I baptize ~thee."
6939 3, 84 | This form is taken from Christ's very words which He ~addressed
6940 3, 84 | Ghost," or by the power of Christ's Passion, or by the ~authority
6941 3, 84 | defined by the words of Christ, ~as it is for Baptism,
6942 3, 84 | thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, arise and walk."~
6943 3, 84 | effect through the power of Christ's Passion, which effect, ~
6944 3, 84 | forgiven through the blood of Christ crucified; and yet this
6945 3, 84 | from the ~institution of Christ. But according to Jn. 8
6946 3, 84 | But according to Jn. 8 Christ absolved the ~adulterous
6947 3, 84 | for ~example, the grace of Christ, and the sacrament of Baptism,
6948 3, 84 | a man ~is born again in Christ. The sacrament of Penance
6949 3, 84 | Penance, wherein the power of Christ's Passion operates ~through
6950 3, 84 | sins through the ~power of Christ's Passion which operates
6951 3, 84 | above (Q[64], A[3]), that Christ bestowed on the ~adulterous
6952 3, 84 | New Law were instituted by Christ, ~by Whose power they work,
6953 3, 84 | A[5]; Q[64], A[1]). But ~Christ does not seem to have instituted
6954 3, 84 | 24:46,47): "It behooved Christ to ~suffer, and to rise
6955 3, 84 | the priest, ~who works as Christ's minister, is the formal
6956 3, 84 | from ~the institution of Christ, from Whose Passion the
6957 3, 84 | power of the name ~of Jesus Christ suffering and rising again
6958 3, 84 | instituted, which is derived from Christ's Passion, and consequently ~
6959 3, 84 | forgiveness through the power of ~Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
6960 3, 84 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Christ did not use the Baptism
6961 3, 84 | of His Passion, in which Christ is both priest ~and victim.~
6962 3, 84 | who take liberties with Christ: for ~if they were truly
6963 3, 84 | efficacy from the Passion of ~Christ, so does Penance. Now Baptism
6964 3, 84 | account of the ~unity of Christ's Passion and death. Therefore
6965 3, 84 | by Baptism man dies with Christ, wherefore he adds ~(Heb.
6966 3, 84 | Baptism derives its power from Christ's Passion, as a ~spiritual
6967 3, 84 | derives its power from Christ's Passion, as a spiritual
6968 3, 85 | penance comprises faith in Christ's Passion, whereby we ~are
6969 3, 86 | God through the grace of Christ, resists fraternal charity, ~
6970 3, 86 | derogatory to the ~power of Christ's Passion, through which
6971 3, 86 | can forgive sins, even as Christ pardoned the adulterous
6972 3, 86 | faith ~whereby we believe in Christ, because, as Augustine says
6973 3, 86 | Apostle (Rm. 5) the gift of Christ is ~more effective than
6974 3, 86 | Penance through ~the power of Christ's Passion, according to
6975 3, 86 | remission of former sins." Now Christ's Passion made satisfaction ~
6976 3, 86 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's Passion is of itself sufficient
6977 3, 86 | his share in the ~power of Christ's Passion. Now in Baptism
6978 3, 86 | man shares the Power of ~Christ's Passion fully, since by
6979 3, 86 | water and the Spirit of Christ, he dies ~with Him to sin,
6980 3, 86 | man shares in the power of Christ's Passion ~according to
6981 3, 86 | except through the power ~of Christ's Passion, according to
6982 3, 86 | effect ~through the power of Christ's Passion, even as the other
6983 3, 86 | penance is subordinate to Christ's ~Passion both by faith,
6984 3, 86 | of sin, by the power of ~Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
6985 3, 87 | killed in his sleep, for ~Christ's sake, since he would go
6986 3, 87 | 1~Reply OBJ 2: Death for Christ's sake, as stated above (
6987 3, 87 | quickened us together in Christ, by Whose grace you are
6988 3, 88 | he that turns away from ~Christ, comes to the end of this
6989 3, 89 | refers to the grace ~of Christ, which abounds more than
6990 3, 89 | denial, was made shepherd of Christ's sheep, as appears ~from
6991 3, 89 | of greater confidence in Christ: for ~whereas, at the supper,
6992 3, 89 | Heb. 9:14: "The blood of ~Christ . . . shall cleanse our
6993 3, 89 | schismatic that by ~denying Christ he should suffer none of
6994 3, 89 | severity, than if by denying Christ, he had suffered none of
6995 Suppl, 2 | Baptism acts in virtue of Christ's merit, Who had infinite ~
6996 Suppl, 2 | addition to the merit of Christ, an act ~of ours is requisite,
6997 Suppl, 6 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Christ's Passion, without whose
6998 Suppl, 6 | recorded in writing. ~Moreover Christ has the power of excellence
6999 Suppl, 6 | 2: All must acknowledge Christ as their judge, to Whom
7000 Suppl, 6 | confessor is the minister of ~Christ.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[3]
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