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Part, Question
2501 3, 22 | this is ~most befitting to Christ. For through Him are gifts
2502 3, 22 | Pt. 1:4: "By Whom" (i.e. Christ) "He hath given us most ~
2503 3, 22 | 1:19,20: "In Him" (i.e. Christ) "it hath well pleased ~(
2504 3, 22 | it is most fitting that Christ should ~be a priest.~Aquin.:
2505 3, 22 | the Lord of ~hosts." Now Christ was greater than the angels,
2506 3, 22 | figure of the priesthood ~of Christ, He did not wish to be born
2507 3, 22 | distributed among them: but Christ, as being the Head of all,
2508 3, 22 | but all these concur in ~Christ, as the fount of all grace.
2509 3, 22 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ was Himself both priest
2510 3, 22 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ Himself was not both priest
2511 3, 22 | to slay the victim. But Christ did not ~kill Himself. Therefore
2512 3, 22 | Further, the priesthood of Christ has a greater similarity
2513 3, 22 | Chanaan." Therefore in ~Christ's priesthood the Man Christ
2514 3, 22 | Christ's priesthood the Man Christ should not have been the
2515 3, 22 | God. But the humanity of Christ was from the beginning ~
2516 3, 22 | be said fittingly that ~Christ as man was a victim.~Aquin.:
2517 3, 22 | Apostle says (Eph. 5:2): "Christ hath loved us, and ~hath
2518 3, 22 | on us by the humanity of Christ. For, ~in the first place,
2519 3, 22 | through His Blood." Therefore Christ Himself, as man, ~was not
2520 3, 22 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ did not slay Himself, but
2521 3, 22 | The slaying of the Man Christ may be referred to a twofold ~
2522 3, 22 | victim: for the slayers of Christ are not accounted as offering ~
2523 3, 22 | Secondly, the slaying of Christ may be considered in ~reference
2524 3, 22 | Reply OBJ 3: The fact that Christ's manhood was holy from
2525 3, 22 | 1~Whether the effect of Christ's priesthood is the expiation
2526 3, 22 | seem that the effect of Christ's priesthood is not the ~
2527 3, 22 | iniquities for My own ~sake." But Christ is priest, not as God, but
2528 3, 22 | Therefore the ~priesthood of Christ does not expiate sins.~Aquin.:
2529 3, 22 | under the ~priesthood of Christ a commemoration of sins
2530 3, 22 | expiated by the priesthood ~of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[22] A[
2531 3, 22 | from ~Lev. 4:3,23,28. But Christ is compared to none of these,
2532 3, 22 | Heb. 9:14): "The blood of Christ, Who ~by the Holy Ghost
2533 3, 22 | Therefore the priesthood of Christ has the power to cleanse ~
2534 3, 22 | God. Now the priesthood of Christ produces both these ~effects.
2535 3, 22 | the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, Whom God hath ~proposed
2536 3, 22 | that the ~priesthood of Christ has full power to expiate
2537 3, 22 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Although Christ was a priest, not as God,
2538 3, 22 | inefficacy of the priesthood of Christ, as though sins were not ~
2539 3, 22 | distinct from ~that which Christ Himself offered, but is
2540 3, 22 | says (De Civ. De. x, 20): "Christ Himself both is the ~priest
2541 3, 22 | of the true lamb, i.e. ~Christ, was the culminating sacrifice
2542 3, 22 | effect of the priesthood of Christ pertained not only to ~others,
2543 3, 22 | effect of the priesthood of Christ ~pertained not only to others,
2544 3, 22 | sacrifice was consuming." Now Christ prayed ~not only for others,
2545 3, 22 | Therefore the ~priesthood of Christ had an effect not only in
2546 3, 22 | Further, in His passion Christ offered Himself as a sacrifice. ~
2547 3, 22 | Therefore the priesthood of Christ had ~an effect not only
2548 3, 22 | figure of the ~priesthood of Christ. But the priest of the Old
2549 3, 22 | Therefore the ~priesthood of Christ also had an effect not merely
2550 3, 22 | 10]: "If anyone say that Christ offered sacrifice for ~Himself,
2551 3, 22 | Therefore the priesthood of Christ had ~no effect in Himself.~
2552 3, 22 | But this cannot be said of Christ; for the Apostle ~says (
2553 3, 22 | therefore it is not fitting ~for Christ to be the recipient of the
2554 3, 22 | does not receive ~heat. Now Christ is the fountain-head of
2555 3, 22 | done it in ~the person of Christ." Therefore it is not fitting
2556 3, 22 | Therefore it is not fitting that Christ should ~receive the effect
2557 3, 22 | that the prayer by which Christ prayed ~for Himself was
2558 3, 22 | seems that the prayer which Christ offered pertained to His ~
2559 3, 22 | state farther on (ad 3). But Christ had, simply speaking, no
2560 3, 22 | the sacrifice itself. But Christ obtained a result ~from
2561 3, 22 | sacrifice of satisfaction. But Christ did not stand in need of
2562 3, 22 | Whether the priesthood of Christ endures for ever?~Aquin.:
2563 3, 22 | seem that the priesthood of Christ does not endure for ~ever.
2564 3, 22 | Therefore the priesthood of Christ endures not for ever.~Aquin.:
2565 3, 22 | Further, the priesthood of Christ was made manifest most of
2566 3, 22 | the passion and death of Christ will not endure ~for ever,
2567 3, 22 | ever, as stated Rm. 6:9: "Christ rising again from the dead,
2568 3, 22 | Therefore the priesthood of Christ will not endure for ever.~
2569 3, 22 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ is a priest, not as God,
2570 3, 22 | as man. But at one ~time Christ was not man, namely during
2571 3, 22 | Therefore the priesthood of Christ endures not for ever.~Aquin.:
2572 3, 22 | of the sacrifice ~which Christ offered consisted not in
2573 3, 22 | according to Heb. 9:11: "Christ is [Vulg.: ~'being come']
2574 3, 22 | reason ~the priesthood of Christ is said to be eternal. Now
2575 3, 22 | Now this consummation of ~Christ's sacrifice was foreshadowed
2576 3, 22 | without. In like ~manner Christ entered into the Holy of
2577 3, 22 | expiation by the priesthood of Christ, but having expiated, they
2578 3, 22 | need consummation through Christ Himself, on Whom their glory
2579 3, 22 | 3~Reply OBJ 2: Although Christ's passion and death are
2580 3, 22 | Whether the priesthood of Christ was according to the order
2581 3, 22 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's priesthood was not according
2582 3, 22 | order of Melchisedech. For Christ is the fountain-head of
2583 3, 22 | in its ~regard. Therefore Christ should not be called a priest
2584 3, 22 | Old Law was more akin to Christ's ~priesthood than was the
2585 3, 22 | nearer the sacraments were to Christ, the more clearly they signified ~
2586 3, 22 | Therefore ~the priesthood of Christ should be denominated after
2587 3, 22 | the ~Son of God. Therefore Christ should not be called a priest
2588 3, 22 | figure of the priesthood of Christ, not as adequately representing ~
2589 3, 22 | eternal, as the priesthood of Christ. Now the excellence of Christ'
2590 3, 22 | Christ. Now the excellence of Christ's over ~the Levitical priesthood
2591 3, 22 | Consequently the priesthood of Christ ~is said to be "according
2592 3, 22 | Para. 1/1 ~Reply OBJ 1: Christ is said to be according
2593 3, 22 | foreshadowed the excellence of Christ's over the Levitical priesthood.~
2594 3, 22 | things may be considered in Christ's priesthood: ~namely, the
2595 3, 22 | namely, the offering made by Christ, and (our) partaking thereof.
2596 3, 22 | offering, the priesthood of Christ was more distinctly ~foreshadowed
2597 3, 22 | wherein the excellence of Christ's priesthood ~over the priesthood
2598 3, 22 | part in ~the sacrifice of Christ [*Cf. Q[79], A[1]]. Wherefore
2599 3, 22 | Law ~the true sacrifice of Christ is presented to the faithful
2600 3, 23 | ADOPTION AS BEFITTING TO CHRIST (FOUR ARTICLES)~We must
2601 3, 23 | whether adoption befits Christ: and under ~this head there
2602 3, 23 | sonship of God?~(4) Whether Christ can be called the adopted
2603 3, 23 | men become the brethren of Christ, according ~to Rm. 8:29: "
2604 3, 23 | your Father." Therefore Christ's ~Father alone has adopted
2605 3, 23 | are made the brethren of Christ, as having ~with Him the
2606 3, 23 | Jn. 20:17). For He is Christ's Father by ~natural generation;
2607 3, 23 | and Holy ~Ghost: so that Christ is not the Son of the whole
2608 3, 23 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ as man is the adopted Son
2609 3, 23 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ as man is the adopted Son
2610 3, 23 | De Trin. ii) speaking of Christ: "The dignity of power is ~
2611 3, 23 | is adopted." ~Therefore Christ as man is the adopted Son
2612 3, 23 | same grace that Man is Christ, as from the birth of faith
2613 3, 23 | Therefore this Man is Christ by adoption: and consequently
2614 3, 23 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ, as man, is a servant. But
2615 3, 23 | Therefore much more is ~Christ, as man, an adopted Son.~
2616 3, 23 | son is a true son." But Christ is ~the true and natural
2617 3, 23 | be in His true Son, Jesus Christ." Therefore Christ, as Man,
2618 3, 23 | Jesus Christ." Therefore Christ, as Man, is not ~an adopted
2619 3, 23 | personal property. Now in Christ there is no other than ~
2620 3, 23 | has essentially. Therefore Christ, Who ~is the natural Son
2621 3, 23 | hypostases or two ~supposita in Christ, no reason prevents Christ
2622 3, 23 | Christ, no reason prevents Christ being called the adopted ~
2623 3, 23 | without ~meriting it was Christ. But there is a difference
2624 3, 23 | because by the grace of union Christ is the natural Son; whereas ~
2625 3, 23 | Yet habitual grace in ~Christ does not make one who was
2626 3, 23 | Filiation in the soul of Christ, according to Jn. 1:14: ~"
2627 3, 24 | OF THE PREDESTINATION OF CHRIST (FOUR ARTICLES)~We shall
2628 3, 24 | consider the predestination of Christ. Under this head ~there
2629 3, 24 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ was predestinated?~(2) Whether
2630 3, 24 | Whether it is befitting that Christ should be predestinated?~
2631 3, 24 | would seem unfitting that Christ should be predestinated.
2632 3, 24 | But it is not befitting to Christ to be an adopted Son, as ~
2633 3, 24 | Therefore it is not fitting that Christ be ~predestinated.~Aquin.:
2634 3, 24 | may consider two things in Christ: His human nature ~and His
2635 3, 24 | But it cannot be said that Christ is predestinated by ~reason
2636 3, 24 | 23], ~AA[2],5. Therefore Christ was not predestinated to
2637 3, 24 | antecedence. But, because Christ was always God and the Son
2638 3, 24 | we ought not to say that Christ was "predestinated the Son ~
2639 3, 24 | Apostle says, speaking of Christ (Rm. 1:4): "Who ~was predestinated
2640 3, 24 | natures in the ~Person of Christ falls under the eternal
2641 3, 24 | this ~reason do we say that Christ was predestinated.~Aquin.:
2642 3, 24 | adopted sons. And just as Christ in a singular ~manner above
2643 3, 24 | predestination to the Person of Christ: not, ~indeed, in Himself
2644 3, 24 | that the sense would be - "Christ was predestinated to be
2645 3, 24 | beatitude: but the beatitude ~of Christ does not depend on our knowledge
2646 3, 24 | absolutely of the Person of ~Christ that He began to be the
2647 3, 24 | therefore this proposition - "Christ was predestinated the Son
2648 3, 24 | is truer than this - "Christ was made the Son of God."~
2649 3, 24 | this proposition is false: "Christ as man was predestinated
2650 3, 24 | this proposition is false: "Christ as man was ~predestinated
2651 3, 24 | not fail. If, ~therefore, Christ as man was predestinated
2652 3, 24 | Further, what is befitting to Christ as man is befitting to any ~
2653 3, 24 | other men. If, therefore, ~Christ, as man, was predestinated
2654 3, 24 | Therefore this ~proposition, "Christ, as the Son of God, was
2655 3, 24 | is ~truer than this, "Christ as Man was predestinated
2656 3, 24 | predestination is ascribed to Christ by reason ~of His human
2657 3, 24 | predestination be ~attributed to Christ. Wherefore Augustine says (
2658 3, 24 | Consequently, we must say that "Christ, as ~Man, was predestinated
2659 3, 24 | Reply OBJ 1: When we say, "Christ, as Man, was predestinated
2660 3, 24 | it was predestinated that Christ, as Man, should be the Son
2661 3, 24 | predestination belongs to Christ by reason of His human ~
2662 3, 24 | not befitting ~either to Christ or to any other man, by
2663 3, 24 | in this sense we say that Christ was predestinated by reason
2664 3, 24 | more ~proper to say that "Christ, as Man, was predestinated
2665 3, 24 | Son of ~God," than that, "Christ, as Son of God, was predestinated
2666 3, 24 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's predestination is the
2667 3, 24 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's predestination is not
2668 3, 24 | eternal, it ~seems that Christ's predestination is not
2669 3, 24 | predestinated." Therefore Christ's predestination is not
2670 3, 24 | conformed to the exemplate. But Christ's ~predestination seems
2671 3, 24 | sonship of adoption, whereas Christ was ~predestinated "Son
2672 3, 24 | of God and men, the Man Christ Jesus is the most ~splendid
2673 3, 24 | of an exemplar. Therefore Christ's predestination is the ~
2674 3, 24 | predestination: and thus Christ's predestination ~cannot
2675 3, 24 | God predestinated us and Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[24] A[
2676 3, 24 | predestination. In this sense Christ's predestination is the
2677 3, 24 | This is most manifest in Christ; because ~human nature in
2678 3, 24 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's predestination is the
2679 3, 24 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's predestination is not
2680 3, 24 | predestination is ~eternal. Therefore Christ's predestination is not
2681 3, 24 | of His will." Therefore Christ's predestination is not
2682 3, 24 | away. But if we take away Christ's predestination, ours is
2683 3, 24 | Trin. xiii, 10). Therefore Christ's predestination is. not
2684 3, 24 | of children through Jesus Christ."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[24] A[
2685 3, 24 | of predestinating, then Christ's predestination is not
2686 3, 24 | act God predestinated both Christ and us. But ~if we consider
2687 3, 24 | the part of its term, thus Christ's ~predestination is the
2688 3, 24 | achieved through ~Jesus Christ. For eternal predestination
2689 3, 24 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: If Christ were not to have been incarnate,
2690 3, 24 | decreed the ~Incarnation of Christ, He decreed at the same
2691 3, 25 | 2 - OF THE ADORATION OF CHRIST (SIX ARTICLES)~We have now
2692 3, 25 | consider things pertaining to Christ in reference to us; ~and
2693 3, 25 | first, the adoration of Christ, by which we adore Him;
2694 3, 25 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ's Godhead and humanity are
2695 3, 25 | be given to the image of ~Christ?~(4) Whether "latria" is
2696 3, 25 | be given to the Cross of Christ?~(5) Whether to His Mother?~(
2697 3, 25 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's humanity and Godhead are
2698 3, 25 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's humanity and Godhead are
2699 3, 25 | the same adoration. For Christ's Godhead is to be adored,
2700 3, 25 | they honor the Father." But Christ's humanity ~is not common
2701 3, 25 | and the Father. Therefore Christ's humanity and ~Godhead
2702 3, 25 | action. ~Since, therefore, in Christ the action of the Divine
2703 3, 25 | A[1]), it seems ~that Christ's humanity is to be adored
2704 3, 25 | Further, if the soul of Christ were not united to the Word,
2705 3, 25 | 9]: "If anyone say that ~Christ is adored in two natures,
2706 3, 25 | 3/4~Since, therefore, in Christ there is but one Person
2707 3, 25 | persons or hypostases in ~Christ, it would follow that there
2708 3, 25 | Trinity and only one to ~Christ, but in a different way.~
2709 3, 25 | being two operations in Christ proves, not two ~adorations,
2710 3, 25 | Reply OBJ 3: If the soul of Christ were not united to the Word
2711 3, 25 | Ethic. ix, 8]. But since Christ's soul is united to a Person
2712 3, 25 | principally due to Whom Christ's soul is ~united. Nor is
2713 3, 25 | united. Nor is the dignity of Christ's soul hereby diminished,
2714 3, 25 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's humanity should be adored
2715 3, 25 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's soul should not be adored
2716 3, 25 | the humanity. Therefore Christ's humanity is not to be
2717 3, 25 | written (Rm. 1:25). But ~Christ's humanity is a creature.
2718 3, 25 | shalt serve Him only." But ~Christ as man is less than the
2719 3, 25 | Word, we adore the flesh of Christ not for ~its own sake, but
2720 3, 25 | who adores the ~body of Christ, regards not the earth,
2721 3, 25 | And so the ~adoration of Christ's humanity may be understood
2722 3, 25 | thus to adore the flesh of ~Christ is nothing else than to
2723 3, 25 | this sense the adoration of Christ's humanity is the adoration
2724 3, 25 | Secondly, the adoration of Christ's humanity may be taken
2725 3, 25 | this sense the adoration of Christ's humanity is the adoration
2726 3, 25 | one and the same Person of Christ is ~adored with "latria"
2727 3, 25 | as though the flesh of ~Christ were adored separately from
2728 3, 25 | latria" is not given to Christ's humanity in respect of ~
2729 3, 25 | united, by reason of ~which Christ is not less than the Father.~
2730 3, 25 | 1/1~Whether the image of Christ should be adored with the
2731 3, 25 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's image should not be adored
2732 3, 25 | commandment of God. Therefore ~Christ's image should not be adored
2733 3, 25 | written (Rm. 1:23). Therefore Christ's image is not to be adored ~
2734 3, 25 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, to Christ the adoration of "latria"
2735 3, 25 | represents ~the humanity of Christ Himself.~Aquin.: SMT TP
2736 3, 25 | adoration of images. Therefore Christ's image is not to be adored
2737 3, 25 | exemplar itself - namely, Christ - is to be adored with ~
2738 3, 25 | no reverence is shown to Christ's image, as a thing - for ~
2739 3, 25 | reverence ~should be shown to Christ's image as to Christ Himself.
2740 3, 25 | to Christ's image as to Christ Himself. Since, therefore, ~
2741 3, 25 | Himself. Since, therefore, ~Christ is adored with the adoration
2742 3, 25 | latria" to the image of ~Christ, Who is true God, not for
2743 3, 25 | traditions is the worship of Christ's image. Wherefore it is
2744 3, 25 | Luke painted the image of Christ, which is in Rome.~Aquin.:
2745 3, 25 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's cross should be worshipped
2746 3, 25 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's cross should not be worshiped
2747 3, 25 | rather does he abhor it. Now Christ underwent the ~most shameful
2748 3, 25 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's humanity is worshiped
2749 3, 25 | of the cross. Therefore Christ's cross should not be ~worshiped
2750 3, 25 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, as Christ's cross was the instrument
2751 3, 25 | seems, therefore, that Christ's cross should not be worshiped
2752 3, 25 | But we place our hope in Christ's cross, for ~the Church
2753 3, 25 | Aylward, O.P.]~Therefore Christ's cross should be worshiped
2754 3, 25 | the cross itself on which Christ was ~crucified, it is to
2755 3, 25 | represents to us the figure of Christ extended thereon; ~in the
2756 3, 25 | contact with the limbs of Christ, and from its ~being saturated
2757 3, 25 | with the same adoration as Christ, viz. the adoration of "
2758 3, 25 | we speak of the effigy of Christ's cross in any ~other material
2759 3, 25 | venerate the cross merely as Christ's image, which we ~worship
2760 3, 25 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: If in Christ's cross we consider the
2761 3, 25 | 1~Reply OBJ 2: Although Christ's cross was not united to
2762 3, 25 | reason of the contact of Christ's limbs we worship not ~
2763 3, 25 | but all that belongs to Christ. Wherefore Damascene says ~(
2764 3, 25 | things do not represent ~Christ's image as the cross does,
2765 3, 25 | we worship the image of Christ's cross in any material,
2766 3, 25 | of Heaven, the abode of Christ, should be there where He
2767 3, 25 | where He is ~Himself." But Christ is worshiped with the adoration
2768 3, 25 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ's Mother is more akin to
2769 3, 25 | as ~being the members of Christ, should be worshiped in
2770 3, 25 | God, as being members of Christ, the children and friends ~
2771 3, 25 | be likened to the body of Christ by the ~glory of the Resurrection.
2772 3, 26 | 26] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF CHRIST AS CALLED THE MEDIATOR OF
2773 3, 26 | have now to consider how Christ is called the Mediator of
2774 3, 26 | Whether it is proper to Christ to be the Mediator of God
2775 3, 26 | Whether it is proper to Christ to be the Mediator of God
2776 3, 26 | that it is not proper to Christ to be the Mediator ~of God
2777 3, 26 | But it is not proper to ~Christ to be a priest and a prophet.
2778 3, 26 | be said to be proper to Christ. But to be between God and
2779 3, 26 | Therefore it is not proper to Christ to be a Mediator of God
2780 3, 26 | Therefore ~this is not proper to Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[26] A[
2781 3, 26 | of God and man, the man Christ Jesus."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
2782 3, 26 | perfectively belongs ~to Christ, through Whom men are reconciled
2783 3, 26 | Cor. ~5:19: "God was in Christ reconciling the world to
2784 3, 26 | Himself." And, ~consequently, Christ alone is the perfect Mediator
2785 3, 26 | of God and man, the man Christ Jesus," ~added: "Who gave
2786 3, 26 | ministered unto Him" - namely, Christ. As ~to the demons, it is
2787 3, 26 | 1] R.O. 2 Para. 2/2~But Christ had beatitude in common
2788 3, 26 | Mediator of, God and men: but Christ ~alone, Who, though equal
2789 3, 26 | Hence on ~Gal. 3:20, "Christ is a Mediator [Vulg.: 'Now
2790 3, 26 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ, is the Mediator of God
2791 3, 26 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ is not, as man, the Mediator
2792 3, 26 | One is the Person of Christ: ~lest there be not one
2793 3, 26 | lest there be not one Christ, not one substance; lest,
2794 3, 26 | OBJ 2: Further, just as Christ, as God, has a common nature
2795 3, 26 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ is called Mediator, inasmuch
2796 3, 26 | take away sin belongs to Christ, not as man, but as God.
2797 3, 26 | but as God. Therefore ~Christ is our Mediator, not as
2798 3, 26 | because He is ~the Word, is Christ Mediator, since He Who is
2799 3, 26 | these can be applied ~to Christ as God, but only as man.
2800 3, 26 | take the Divine Nature from Christ, we consequently ~take from
2801 3, 26 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ, as God, is in all things
2802 3, 26 | Although it belongs to Christ as God to take away sin ~
2803 3, 26 | grace needed . . . . . Jesus Christ ~contracted neither debt
2804 3, 26 | nor stain . . . . . Jesus Christ is not redeemed, ~but the
2805 3, 27 | 1) The ~Conception of Christ; (2) His Birth; (3) His
2806 3, 27 | possible before the Passion of Christ, according to the Apostle (
2807 3, 27 | through the Sacrifice of Christ; the same also is to be
2808 3, 27 | Fathers who lived before Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[27] A[
2809 3, 27 | and salvation which is by Christ, of whom it is written (
2810 3, 27 | through implying that Christ is not the "Saviour of all
2811 3, 27 | derogatory to the dignity of Christ, ~by reason of His being
2812 3, 27 | all. Consequently after ~Christ, who, as the universal Saviour
2813 3, 27 | holds the highest place. For Christ did not ~contract original
2814 3, 27 | Let it expect light," i.e. Christ, "and not see ~it" - (because "
2815 3, 27 | have been the case with Christ (Q[15], A[2]), who ~certainly
2816 3, 27 | derogatory to the dignity of ~Christ, without whose power no
2817 3, 27 | though, through faith in Christ, some were freed ~from that
2818 3, 27 | according to the spirit, before Christ's ~Incarnation, yet it does
2819 3, 27 | immortality of the flesh of ~Christ rising again, none obtained
2820 3, 27 | unfitting to say that before Christ appeared in sinless flesh,
2821 3, 27 | the singular privilege of ~Christ: but by reason of the abundant
2822 3, 27 | however, at the conception of Christ's flesh, in which for ~the
2823 3, 27 | shone with His," i.e. Christ's, ~"majesty."~Aquin.: SMT
2824 3, 27 | to sin. Wherefore though Christ assumed them, He did not
2825 3, 27 | it were, preparatory to Christ's ~conception: which did
2826 3, 27 | means of the conception of Christ which was the ~operation
2827 3, 27 | account of the honor due to Christ. For since she ~conceived
2828 3, 27 | affinity ~between her and Christ, who took flesh from her:
2829 3, 27 | 15): "What concord hath Christ with Belial?" Thirdly, because
2830 3, 27 | grace. For ~this seems to be Christ's privilege, according to
2831 3, 27 | But what is proper to Christ ~ought not to be ascribed
2832 3, 27 | afterwards when she ~conceived Christ; for to her was it said (
2833 3, 27 | the Divine goodness. Now Christ ~is the principle of grace,
2834 3, 27 | and truth came by Jesus Christ." But the Blessed Virgin
2835 3, 27 | Virgin Mary was ~nearest to Christ in His humanity: because
2836 3, 27 | has chosen him. And since Christ as man was predestinated
2837 3, 27 | worthy ~to be the mother of Christ: and this was the perfection
2838 3, 27 | even of ~prophecy, just as Christ had them. But she did not
2839 3, 27 | graces to every use, as did Christ: but ~accordingly as it
2840 3, 27 | that time the Teaching of Christ ~was to be confirmed by
2841 3, 27 | therefore it was befitting that ~Christ alone, and His disciples
2842 3, 27 | fix their ~attention on Christ. As to the use of prophecy,
2843 3, 27 | Para. 1/1~Whether after Christ, it was proper to the Blessed
2844 3, 27 | the Blessed Virgin, after ~Christ, to be sanctified in the
2845 3, 27 | closely connected with ~Christ than Jeremias and John the
2846 3, 27 | sanctified in the womb. For Christ is specially called the
2847 3, 27 | made to them ~concerning Christ. Isaias also prophesied
2848 3, 27 | Isaias also prophesied of Christ in the most express ~terms.
2849 3, 27 | apostles were in converse with Christ Himself. And yet ~these
2850 3, 27 | to be ~effected through Christ. First, as to His Passion,
2851 3, 27 | sanctification effected by Christ. A sign of this is that
2852 3, 27 | more closely united ~to Christ than Jeremias and John the
2853 3, 28 | was a virgin in conceiving Christ?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[28] A[
2854 3, 28 | a virgin in ~conceiving Christ. For no child having father
2855 3, 28 | by ~a virgin mother. But Christ is said to have had not
2856 3, 28 | Thee sorrowing." Therefore Christ ~was not conceived of a
2857 3, 28 | Mt. 1) it is proved that Christ was the Son of Abraham ~
2858 3, 28 | Joseph were not the father of Christ. ~Therefore it seems that
2859 3, 28 | Therefore it seems that Christ's Mother conceived Him of
2860 3, 28 | known of a man. Therefore Christ was not conceived ~by a
2861 3, 28 | are ~other motions. But Christ belonged to the same species
2862 3, 28 | and female, it seems that Christ was begotten in the same
2863 3, 28 | and female. If therefore Christ's body was not conceived
2864 3, 28 | simply that the Mother of Christ was a ~virgin in conceiving
2865 3, 28 | and Cerinthus, who held Christ to be a mere man, and maintained ~
2866 3, 28 | fitting for four reasons that Christ should be born of a virgin. ~
2867 3, 28 | Who sent Him. For ~since Christ is the true and natural
2868 3, 28 | befitting to the dignity of Christ's humanity in which ~there
2869 3, 28 | end of the Incarnation of Christ, which ~was that men might
2870 3, 28 | fact the very conception of Christ was to appear as an ~exemplar.
2871 3, 28 | is called the ~father of Christ just as "he is called the
2872 3, 28 | family. ~Consequently that Christ was not begotten of Joseph
2873 3, 28 | too was it possible for Christ's body to be ~made, by Divine
2874 3, 28 | the male was lacking in Christ's conception, it does not
2875 3, 28 | supplied by His Mother into Christ's body, even though it were
2876 3, 28 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Mother was a virgin in
2877 3, 28 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Mother was not a virgin
2878 3, 28 | excludes virginity. ~Therefore Christ's Mother was not a virgin
2879 3, 28 | place in the mystery of ~Christ, which would make His body
2880 3, 28 | therefore unfitting that Christ's body should come forth
2881 3, 28 | to a glorified body. But Christ's ~body was not glorified
2882 3, 28 | her virginity." Therefore Christ's Mother was a virgin ~also
2883 3, 28 | assert that the Mother ~of Christ was a virgin even in His
2884 3, 28 | as regards the effect of Christ's Incarnation: ~since He
2885 3, 28 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ wished so to show the reality
2886 3, 28 | OBJ 3: Some have held that Christ, in His Birth, assumed the
2887 3, 28 | that before His Passion Christ "allowed His flesh ~to do
2888 3, 28 | epistle (Ad Caium iv) that "Christ excelled man in doing that
2889 3, 28 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Mother remained a virgin
2890 3, 28 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Mother did not remain
2891 3, 28 | remain a virgin after ~(Christ's) Birth.~Aquin.: SMT TP
2892 3, 28 | not remain a virgin after (Christ's) Birth. ~Aquin.: SMT TP
2893 3, 28 | Therefore it ~seems that after (Christ's) Birth, the Blessed Virgin
2894 3, 28 | virgin after the ~Birth (of Christ).~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[28] A[
2895 3, 28 | But the evangelist calls ~Christ the first-born by His Mother.
2896 3, 28 | had other children ~after Christ. And therefore it seems
2897 3, 28 | therefore it seems that Christ's Mother did not remain ~
2898 3, 28 | Capharnaum, He" - that is, Christ - "and His Mother and His
2899 3, 28 | Virgin had other sons after Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[28] A[
2900 3, 28 | that ~is, by the cross of Christ - "many women afar off,
2901 3, 28 | been also the Mother of Christ; for it is written (Jn. ~
2902 3, 28 | Therefore it seems that Christ's Mother did not remain
2903 3, 28 | who dared to assert that Christ's Mother, after His Birth,
2904 3, 28 | place, this is derogatory to Christ's perfection: for as He
2905 3, 28 | had formed the flesh of Christ: ~wherefore it was unbecoming
2906 3, 28 | the ~Old Law. But before Christ was born the old law was
2907 3, 28 | take its beginning from Christ, who is the "end of ~the
2908 3, 28 | married." But the Mother of Christ committed no sin ~for which
2909 3, 28 | to ~carnal origin, until Christ was born of that people;
2910 3, 28 | fulness of grace was in Christ perfectly, yet ~some beginning
2911 3, 28 | began its ~perfection in Christ, but was begun after a fashion
2912 3, 28 | vow chastity absolutely. Christ's Mother did not do this
2913 3, 29 | for inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ should have been born of
2914 3, 29 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ should have been born of
2915 3, 29 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ should not have been born
2916 3, 29 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, that Christ was born of a virgin was
2917 3, 29 | that it was unfitting that Christ should be born of an ~espoused
2918 3, 29 | many ~evident signs, knew Christ after a fashion: whence
2919 3, 29 | not seem reasonable that Christ should be ~born of an espoused
2920 3, 29 | that, It was fitting that Christ should be born of an espoused ~
2921 3, 29 | our sake. For the sake of Christ Himself, for four reasons. ~
2922 3, 29 | Joseph is thus a ~witness to Christ's being born of a virgin.
2923 3, 29 | is espoused to one Man, Christ, as Augustine says (De ~
2924 3, 29 | time had already come for Christ to make ~known His power
2925 3, 29 | persecute Him too severely: for Christ did not ~wish to suffer
2926 3, 29 | that in giving birth to Christ, she had not conceived of
2927 3, 29 | fulfilled in ~the marriage of Christ's parents, offspring, faith
2928 3, 30 | is) by faith of Jesus ~Christ." But one needs no further
2929 3, 30 | Blessed Virgin conceived Christ in her body, ~so every pious
2930 3, 30 | am in labor again, until ~Christ be formed in you." But to
2931 3, 30 | that she was to conceive Christ. First, in order to ~maintain
2932 3, 30 | in receiving the faith of Christ, ~than in conceiving the
2933 3, 30 | conceiving the flesh of Christ"; and further on he adds: "
2934 3, 30 | Mary, had she not ~borne Christ in her heart after a more
2935 3, 30 | spiritual conception of Christ through faith is ~preceded
2936 3, 30 | which was ~to be effected by Christ. Wherefore Bede says in
2937 3, 30 | beneath the angels. For even Christ Himself, by reason ~of His
2938 3, 30 | to Heb. 2:9. But because Christ was both wayfarer and ~comprehensor,
2939 3, 30 | spotless womb ~conceived Christ of the Holy Ghost." Therefore
2940 3, 30 | question, being desirous that Christ should give them more ~perfect
2941 3, 31 | 1) Whether the flesh of Christ was derived from Adam?~(
2942 3, 31 | 3) Of the genealogy of Christ which is given in the Gospels;~(
2943 3, 31 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to be born of a woman?~(
2944 3, 31 | 6) Whether the flesh of Christ was in the patriarchs as
2945 3, 31 | 7) Whether the flesh of Christ in the patriarchs was subject
2946 3, 31 | subject to sin?~(8) Whether Christ paid tithes in the loins
2947 3, 31 | 1/1~Whether the flesh of Christ was derived from Adam?~Aquin.:
2948 3, 31 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's flesh was not derived
2949 3, 31 | Adam: and the second man is Christ. Therefore Christ is not
2950 3, 31 | man is Christ. Therefore Christ is not derived from ~Adam,
2951 3, 31 | Further, the conception of Christ should have been most ~miraculous.
2952 3, 31 | therefore unfitting that Christ should take flesh from Adam.
2953 3, 31 | Therefore ~the body of Christ should not have been formed
2954 3, 31 | clear from Rm. 5:12. ~But if Christ's body was derived from
2955 3, 31 | purity. Therefore the body of Christ was ~not formed of matter
2956 3, 31 | derived from Adam. Therefore ~Christ's body was formed of matter
2957 3, 31 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Christ assumed human nature in
2958 3, 31 | 1: The second man, i.e. Christ, is said to be of heaven,
2959 3, 31 | Godhead. But as ~to matter, Christ's body was earthly, as Adam'
2960 3, 31 | 1], ad 2) the mystery of Christ's ~Incarnation is miraculous,
2961 3, 31 | above (Q[15], A[1], ad 2), Christ's body was in ~Adam in respect
2962 3, 31 | the ~corporeal matter of Christ's body was derived from
2963 3, 31 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ took flesh of the seed of
2964 3, 31 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not take flesh of the
2965 3, 31 | tracing the genealogy of Christ, brings it down to ~Joseph.
2966 3, 31 | Joseph. But Joseph was not Christ's father, as shown above (
2967 3, 31 | Therefore it seems that Christ was not descended from David.~
2968 3, 31 | Now ~Mary the Mother of Christ is called the cousin of
2969 3, 31 | shown Mt. 1, it seems that Christ was not ~descended from
2970 3, 31 | throne of David." Whereas of Christ it is written (Is. 9:7): "
2971 3, 31 | throne of David." Therefore Christ was not of the seed ~of
2972 3, 31 | Para. 1/3~I answer that, Christ is said to have been the
2973 3, 31 | promise made ~concerning Christ. For it was said to Abraham (
2974 3, 31 | the Apostle ~expounds of Christ (Gal. 3:16): "To Abraham
2975 3, 31 | And to thy seed,' which is Christ." And to David it was said (
2976 3, 31 | second reason is because Christ was to be king, prophet,
2977 3, 31 | heart." And consequently Christ is called in a most special
2978 3, 31 | the desire to prove ~that Christ is not the Son of David,
2979 3, 31 | Mary's husband and that Christ's mother was a virgin, and ~
2980 3, 31 | was a virgin, and ~that Christ was of the seed of Abraham,
2981 3, 31 | which assert ~both that Christ was of the seed of David
2982 3, 31 | priestly race, so that Christ, who is both king and priest,
2983 3, 31 | seed of Jechonias. And so ~Christ is of his seed. Neither
2984 3, 31 | Neither is the fact that Christ reigned contrary ~to prophecy,
2985 3, 31 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's genealogy is suitably
2986 3, 31 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's genealogy is not suitably
2987 3, 31 | generation?" Therefore Christ's genealogy should not have
2988 3, 31 | Whereas Luke sets down Christ's genealogy after His Baptism,
2989 3, 31 | Baptism, and ~beginning from Christ traces the series of generations
2990 3, 31 | therefore that their accounts of Christ's genealogy do not agree.~
2991 3, 31 | seems that ~his account of Christ's genealogy is unsuitable,
2992 3, 31 | those who are mentioned in Christ's genealogy had ~both a
2993 3, 31 | had brothers also. Now in ~Christ's genealogy Matthew mentions
2994 3, 31 | described the genealogy of Christ ~in an unsuitable manner.~
2995 3, 31 | ordained of God']. Therefore Christ's genealogy is set down
2996 3, 31 | speaks of the generation of ~Christ's Godhead. Whereas Matthew
2997 3, 31 | relates the generation of Christ in His ~humanity; not indeed
2998 3, 31 | unspeakable; but by enumerating Christ's forefathers from whom
2999 3, 31 | gave the true genealogy of Christ: ~while Luke gave the supposititious
3000 3, 31 | crimes of the kings of Juda, Christ ~would be born of the family
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