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Part, Question
4001 3, 43 | But the miracles which Christ worked have been done by ~
4002 3, 43 | worked greater miracles than Christ, for it is written (Jn.
4003 3, 43 | that the miracles which ~Christ worked are not sufficient
4004 3, 43 | universal. But any one of Christ's miracles was one particular
4005 3, 43 | that, The miracles which Christ worked were a sufficient
4006 3, 43 | the other prophets made ~Christ the Lord the object of their
4007 3, 43 | miracles worked by others, Christ did greater still. Hence
4008 3, 43 | says: "None of the works of Christ ~seem to be greater than
4009 3, 43 | prophets also did . . . Yet Christ did some works 'which no
4010 3, 43 | righteous? . . . Which thing Christ worketh in ~him, truly,
4011 3, 43 | angels are the works of ~Christ: and does that man do greater
4012 3, 43 | these, who co-operates ~with Christ in the work of his justification? . . .
4013 3, 43 | understand all the works of Christ, ~where He saith 'Greater
4014 3, 43 | single miracle worked by Christ by His own power is a ~sufficient
4015 3, 44 | 44] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF (CHRIST'S) MIRACLES CONSIDERED SPECIFICALLY (
4016 3, 44 | miracles were fitting which Christ worked in spiritual ~substances?~
4017 3, 44 | miracles were unfitting which Christ ~worked in spiritual substances.
4018 3, 44 | of no miracles worked by ~Christ in the good angels. Therefore
4019 3, 44 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's miracles were ordained
4020 3, 44 | known His ~Godhead. But Christ's Godhead was not to be
4021 3, 44 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ's miracles were ordained
4022 3, 44 | palsy had been healed by Christ, "feared, and glorified
4023 3, 44 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, Christ's miracles are ordained
4024 3, 44 | 24,25) that ~a demon at Christ's command, "crying out and
4025 3, 44 | The miracles worked by Christ were arguments for the ~
4026 3, 44 | were to be delivered by Christ from the power ~of the demons,
4027 3, 44 | says (De Civ. Dei ix): "Christ was known to ~the demons
4028 3, 44 | First, when they saw that Christ was hungry after fasting
4029 3, 44 | he knew that He was ~"the Christ promised in the Law," wherefore
4030 3, 44 | they knew that He was Christ." But it was rather from
4031 3, 44 | they knew that He was Christ.' For when the devil saw
4032 3, 44 | he deemed Him not to be Christ or ~the Son of God, but
4033 3, 44 | OBJ 3: The miracles which Christ worked in expelling demons
4034 3, 44 | fitting that the mystery of Christ should be proclaimed by
4035 3, 44 | 4 Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 4: Christ came specially to teach
4036 3, 44 | Chrysostom says on Mt. 8:32 ~that Christ let the demons depart into
4037 3, 44 | and your life is hid with ~Christ in God'" (Col. 3:3)~Aquin.:
4038 3, 44 | Whether it was fitting that Christ should work miracles in
4039 3, 44 | that it was unfitting that Christ should work ~miracles in
4040 3, 44 | Therefore it was unfitting that Christ should cause ~any change
4041 3, 44 | Therefore it seems that Christ did not work any change
4042 3, 44 | it was more fitting that Christ should work miracles in ~
4043 3, 44 | But there is no record of Christ having ~worked any miracles
4044 3, 44 | Q[43], A[4]) it behooved Christ's ~miracles to be a sufficient
4045 3, 44 | Therefore it was fitting that Christ should ~work miracles even
4046 3, 44 | by the miracle ~worked by Christ. For, according to some,
4047 3, 44 | occurred at the time of Christ's passion, was caused by
4048 3, 44 | for miraculous proof of ~Christ's Godhead, when the weakness
4049 3, 44 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ worked miracles fittingly
4050 3, 44 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ worked miracles unfittingly
4051 3, 44 | import than the body. Now Christ worked many ~miracles on
4052 3, 44 | stated above (Q[43], A[2]), Christ worked miracles by ~Divine
4053 3, 44 | without any assistance. Now Christ did not always heal men
4054 3, 44 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, Christ's miracles were worked in
4055 3, 44 | it seems ~unfitting that Christ commanded those who had
4056 3, 44 | proportionate to the end. Now Christ ~came into the world and
4057 3, 44 | Therefore it was fitting that ~Christ, by miraculously healing
4058 3, 44 | Now the end for which ~Christ's miracles were worked was
4059 3, 44 | free-will, ~not by force. Christ, therefore, justified man
4060 3, 44 | yet do they testify to ~Christ's doctrine and power, according
4061 3, 44 | 1 Para. 2/3~Nevertheless Christ did work some miracles on
4062 3, 44 | instances it is clear that Christ, when He willed, ~changed
4063 3, 44 | 2 Para. 1/3~Reply OBJ 2: Christ came to save the world,
4064 3, 44 | to be observed concerning Christ's miracles that ~generally
4065 3, 44 | wine," Chrysostom says: "Christ's miracles are ~such as
4066 3, 44 | stated above (Q[43], A[2]), Christ worked miracles by ~Divine
4067 3, 44 | outward healing ~worked by Christ is the healing of the soul.
4068 3, 44 | it was not ~fitting that Christ should heal a man's body
4069 3, 44 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ worked miracles fittingly
4070 3, 44 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ worked miracles unfittingly
4071 3, 44 | noble than plants. But ~Christ worked a miracle on plants
4072 3, 44 | command (Mt. 21:19). Therefore Christ should have worked miracles ~
4073 3, 44 | fault of the fig-tree that Christ found no fruit on it, ~when
4074 3, 44 | between heaven and earth. But Christ ~worked some miracles in
4075 3, 44 | unfitting that in His miracles Christ made use of ~creation: when,
4076 3, 44 | Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Christ is "the wisdom of God" (
4077 3, 44 | answer that, As stated above, Christ's miracles were ordained
4078 3, 44 | on another day. On them ~Christ worked a miracle in the
4079 3, 44 | 3 Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 3: Christ also worked miracles befitting
4080 3, 45 | 45] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF CHRIST'S TRANSFIGURATION (FOUR
4081 3, 45 | ARTICLES)~We now consider Christ's transfiguration; and here
4082 3, 45 | Whether it was fitting that Christ should be transfigured?~(
4083 3, 45 | Whether it was fitting that Christ should be transfigured?~
4084 3, 45 | it was not fitting that Christ should be ~transfigured.
4085 3, 45 | for an imaginary body. Now Christ's ~body was not imaginary,
4086 3, 45 | sensible quality. Therefore ~Christ's assuming clarity should
4087 3, 45 | end. Now by His Passion Christ achieved glory, not only
4088 3, 45 | according to Luke (24:26): "Christ ~ought [Vulg.: 'ought not
4089 3, 45 | ought [Vulg.: 'ought not Christ'] to have suffered these
4090 3, 45 | Let no one suppose that ~Christ," through being said to
4091 3, 45 | movement, or in some passion. Christ, then, did show in ~Himself
4092 3, 45 | Therefore the clarity which Christ showed to His ~disciples
4093 3, 45 | transfiguration was seen not only in Christ's body, but ~also in His
4094 3, 45 | that, The clarity which Christ assumed in His transfiguration ~
4095 3, 45 | like manner the ~clarity of Christ's body in His transfiguration
4096 3, 45 | from the ~first moment of Christ's conception was due to
4097 3, 45 | did not, ~however, deprive Christ of His power of outpouring
4098 3, 45 | glorified body. ~But in Christ's transfiguration clarity
4099 3, 45 | refulgence, which appeared ~in Christ's body then, was miraculous:
4100 3, 45 | says (Ep. ad Cai. iv): ~"Christ excelled man in doing that
4101 3, 45 | Myst. Miss. iv] said, that Christ assumed the gift of clarity
4102 3, 45 | not that the clarity of Christ was ~not that of glory,
4103 3, 45 | a glorified body, ~since Christ's body was not as yet immortal.
4104 3, 45 | by ~dispensation that in Christ the glory of the soul should
4105 3, 45 | the clarity which was in Christ's body was a ~representation
4106 3, 45 | be ~surpassed by that of Christ, just as the brightness
4107 3, 45 | says (Moral. xxxii) that ~Christ's garments became resplendent, "
4108 3, 45 | knows. But at the time of Christ's transfiguration no one
4109 3, 45 | prophets give ~testimony" to Christ. Therefore not only Moses
4110 3, 45 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, Christ's glory is promised as a
4111 3, 45 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Christ wished to be transfigured
4112 3, 45 | of eternal beatitude by Christ - not only ~those who lived
4113 3, 45 | By His transfiguration Christ manifested to His disciples ~
4114 3, 45 | appearing together with Christ, they show how ~falsely
4115 3, 45 | in the ~love" he bore to Christ and in the power bestowed
4116 3, 45 | John in the ~privilege of Christ's love for him on account
4117 3, 45 | to this at the time of ~(Christ's) baptism. Therefore it
4118 3, 45 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ began to teach after His
4119 3, 45 | transfiguration the natural sonship of Christ was fittingly made ~known
4120 3, 45 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ came to give grace actually,
4121 3, 45 | healed of this ~frailty by Christ when He brings them into
4122 3, 46 | Para. 1/3 - THE PASSION OF CHRIST (TWELVE ARTICLES)~In proper
4123 3, 46 | consider all that relates to Christ's ~leaving the world. In
4124 3, 46 | Whether it was necessary for Christ to suffer for men's deliverance?~(
4125 3, 46 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to suffer on the cross?~(
4126 3, 46 | with robbers?~(12) Whether Christ's Passion is to be attributed
4127 3, 46 | Whether it was necessary for Christ to suffer for the deliverance
4128 3, 46 | it was not necessary for Christ to suffer for ~the deliverance
4129 3, 46 | it was not necessary for Christ to suffer.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4130 3, 46 | what is voluntary. But ~Christ suffered of His own will;
4131 3, 46 | not seem necessary that Christ should ~have suffered for
4132 3, 46 | Dionysius (Div. Nom. iv). But Christ did not suffer to ~repair
4133 3, 46 | on the part of man for ~Christ to suffer. In another sense
4134 3, 46 | not necessary, ~then, for Christ to suffer from necessity
4135 3, 46 | s ~part, who ruled that Christ should suffer, or on Christ'
4136 3, 46 | Christ should suffer, or on Christ's own part, who ~suffered
4137 3, 46 | everlasting." Secondly, on Christ's part, ~who merited the
4138 3, 46 | referred Lk. 24:26: "Ought not Christ to ~have suffered these
4139 3, 46 | regarding the Passion of Christ, foretold ~in the Scriptures
4140 3, 46 | written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise again ~
4141 3, 46 | on the ~part of the man Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46] A[
4142 3, 46 | man should be delivered by Christ's Passion was in ~keeping
4143 3, 46 | because by ~His Passion Christ made satisfaction for the
4144 3, 46 | so man was set free by Christ's justice: and with His
4145 3, 46 | the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God hath proposed
4146 3, 46 | quickened us ~together in Christ."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46] A[
4147 3, 46 | besides the ~Passion of Christ?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46] A[
4148 3, 46 | human ~deliverance besides Christ's Passion. For our Lord
4149 3, 46 | Tract. li) observes that "Christ ~called Himself the seed."
4150 3, 46 | of the Passion. Therefore Christ's ~Passion could not pass
4151 3, 46 | s justice required that Christ should satisfy by the ~Passion
4152 3, 46 | delivered from sin. But Christ cannot ~let His justice
4153 3, 46 | delivered otherwise than by Christ's ~Passion.~Aquin.: SMT
4154 3, 46 | Fathers of old believed that Christ would suffer. Consequently,
4155 3, 46 | that it had to be that Christ should suffer.~Aquin.: SMT
4156 3, 46 | deliver us by the man Jesus Christ, who is ~mediator between
4157 3, 46 | otherwise than by the Passion of Christ, because "no word ~shall
4158 3, 46 | and ordinance regarding Christ's Passion, ~it was not possible
4159 3, 46 | possible at the same time for Christ not to suffer, and for ~
4160 3, 46 | delivered otherwise than by Christ's Passion. And the same ~
4161 3, 46 | should not follow unless Christ suffered.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4162 3, 46 | the human race than ~by Christ's Passion?~Aquin.: SMT TP
4163 3, 46 | delivering the human race besides Christ's Passion. For nature in
4164 3, 46 | does not seem fitting that Christ's Passion should have been ~
4165 3, 46 | said in De Coelo ii. But Christ's Passion ~brought about
4166 3, 46 | been more ~appropriate had Christ died a natural death rather
4167 3, 46 | seems most suitable that Christ should have ~despoiled the
4168 3, 46 | than by the Passion of ~Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46] A[
4169 3, 46 | that man was delivered by Christ's Passion, many ~other things
4170 3, 46 | yet we were sinners . . . Christ died for ~us." Secondly,
4171 3, 46 | written (1 ~Pt. 2:21): "Christ also suffered for us, leaving
4172 3, 46 | steps." Thirdly, because Christ by His Passion not ~only
4173 3, 46 | through our Lord Jesus Christ." It was accordingly more
4174 3, 46 | should be delivered by Christ's Passion than simply by
4175 3, 46 | De Incarn. Verb.] says: ~"Christ had come in order to destroy
4176 3, 46 | resurrection. For how could Christ's victory over death ~appear,
4177 3, 46 | from the devil's bondage by Christ making satisfaction on his
4178 3, 46 | covetous of sway"; in ~that Christ "should vanquish him and
4179 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ ought to have suffered on
4180 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ ought not to have suffered
4181 3, 46 | Testament which prefigured Christ the beasts were ~slain with
4182 3, 46 | Therefore it seems ~that Christ ought not to have suffered
4183 3, 46 | De Fide Orth. iii) that Christ ought not ~to assume "dishonoring
4184 3, 46 | Therefore it seems that Christ ~ought not to have undergone
4185 3, 46 | Further, it was said of Christ (Mt. 21:9): "Blessed is
4186 3, 46 | does not seem fitting for Christ to be crucified.~Aquin.:
4187 3, 46 | It was most fitting that Christ should suffer the death ~
4188 3, 46 | sin, it was fitting that Christ should suffer by being fastened
4189 3, 46 | but all that Adam lost, Christ ~found upon the cross."~
4190 3, 46 | Gregory of Nyssa observes (In Christ. Resurr., ~Orat. i) that "
4191 3, 46 | spiritual fire of ~charity in Christ's holocaust.~Aquin.: SMT
4192 3, 46 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ refused to undergo dishonorable
4193 3, 46 | which comes of sin. "But ~Christ's flesh was mortal, 'having
4194 3, 46 | is written (Gal. 3:13): "Christ hath redeemed us from the
4195 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ endured all suffering?~Aquin.:
4196 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did endure all sufferings,
4197 3, 46 | among the sons of men." ~But Christ was exalted in that He had
4198 3, 46 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, Christ's Passion was ordained for
4199 3, 46 | stated above (A[3]). But Christ came to deliver men from
4200 3, 46 | it was not necessary for ~Christ to endure them all, since
4201 3, 46 | the ~Lord and against His Christ." He suffered from friends
4202 3, 46 | which a man ~can endure. For Christ suffered from friends abandoning
4203 3, 46 | 3: The very least one of Christ's sufferings was sufficient
4204 3, 46 | 1/1~Whether the pain of Christ's Passion was greater than
4205 3, 46 | would seem that the pain of Christ's Passion was not greater ~
4206 3, 46 | more prolonged pains than Christ, as is seen in St. ~Lawrence,
4207 3, 46 | the pain of the ~suffering Christ was not the greatest.~Aquin.:
4208 3, 46 | mean in the passions. But ~Christ had most perfect strength
4209 3, 46 | greatest pain did not exist in Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46] A[
4210 3, 46 | body more sensitive than Christ had, who assumed a human ~
4211 3, 46 | at ~all, was greater than Christ's in the Passion.~Aquin.:
4212 3, 46 | loses a greater good than Christ did when suffering; ~since
4213 3, 46 | the life of nature: also, Christ, ~who lost His life, but
4214 3, 46 | Therefore ~it seems that Christ's pain was not the greatest
4215 3, 46 | of his ~sufferings. But Christ died innocent, according
4216 3, 46 | seems that the ~pain of Christ's Passion was not the greatest.~
4217 3, 46 | was nothing superfluous in Christ's conduct. But ~the slightest
4218 3, 46 | Lam. 1:12) on behalf of Christ's Person: ~"O all ye that
4219 3, 46 | the defects assumed ~by Christ (Q[15], AA[5],6), there
4220 3, 46 | sensible pain in the ~suffering Christ, which is caused by something
4221 3, 46 | termed "sadness." And in Christ each of ~these was the greatest
4222 3, 46 | respecting the wine into which Christ changed the water at ~the
4223 3, 46 | wedding-feast. And, consequently, Christ's sense of touch, the ~sensitiveness
4224 3, 46 | Thirdly, the magnitude of Christ's suffering can be estimated
4225 3, 46 | not so with the suffering Christ, ~because "He permitted
4226 3, 46 | magnitude of the pain of Christ's suffering can be ~reckoned
4227 3, 46 | together, it follows that Christ's pain ~was the very greatest.~
4228 3, 46 | torment of the suffering Christ is much more intensified ~
4229 3, 46 | for the sins of all ~men, Christ accepted sadness, the greatest
4230 3, 46 | But this did not happen in Christ's case, ~as stated above (
4231 3, 46 | Accordingly, when we say that Christ's pain was the greatest,
4232 3, 46 | have felt less pain ~than Christ's body, for the reasons
4233 3, 46 | would have been less than Christ's.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46]
4234 3, 46 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Christ grieved not only over the
4235 3, 46 | others. And this grief in Christ ~surpassed all grief of
4236 3, 46 | such was ~the dignity of Christ's life in the body, especially
4237 3, 46 | sake. And in like fashion ~Christ laid down His most beloved
4238 3, 46 | 6 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 6: Christ willed to deliver the human
4239 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ suffered in His whole soul?~
4240 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not suffer in His whole
4241 3, 46 | Therefore it seems that Christ did not suffer in His whole ~
4242 3, 46 | says (De Trin. xii). But Christ could suffer no ~hurt from
4243 3, 46 | But there was none such in Christ, but only ~"pro-passions";
4244 3, 46 | Consequently it does not seem that Christ ~suffered in His whole soul. ~
4245 3, 46 | Therefore it seems that Christ did not suffer in His ~whole
4246 3, 46 | Ps. 87:4) on behalf of Christ: "My soul ~is filled with
4247 3, 46 | His whole ~soul. Therefore Christ suffered in His entire soul.~
4248 3, 46 | essence, it is evident that Christ's whole soul suffered. For
4249 3, 46 | was a source of woe to ~Christ, as is evident from what
4250 3, 46 | was said above (A[6]). But Christ's ~higher reason did not
4251 3, 46 | and joy, to ~the soul of Christ. Nevertheless, all the powers
4252 3, 46 | Nevertheless, all the powers of Christ's soul did ~suffer according
4253 3, 46 | because all the faculties of Christ's soul were rooted in its ~
4254 3, 46 | object, according to which Christ's higher reason did not
4255 3, 46 | not extend to reason in Christ, but ~merely subjectively,
4256 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's entire soul enjoyed blessed
4257 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's entire soul did not enjoy
4258 3, 46 | gladness are contraries. But Christ's ~whole soul suffered grief
4259 3, 46 | conversely. But the grief of Christ's Passion was the greatest,
4260 3, 46 | it was not possible for Christ's whole soul to be suffering ~
4261 3, 46 | as Augustine says (Doctr. Christ. i). But all the soul's ~
4262 3, 46 | and love of God. Therefore Christ's ~whole soul did not enjoy
4263 3, 46 | says (De Fide Orth. iii): Christ's Godhead ~"permitted His
4264 3, 46 | fashion, since it belonged to Christ's soul, inasmuch as it was
4265 3, 46 | of glory, because, since Christ was still upon ~earth, there
4266 3, 46 | fruition perfectly while ~Christ was suffering.~Aquin.: SMT
4267 3, 46 | but it was not so with Christ, as was said above.~Aquin.:
4268 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ suffered at a suitable time?~
4269 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not suffer at a suitable
4270 3, 46 | at a suitable time. For ~Christ's Passion was prefigured
4271 3, 46 | Apostle says (1 Cor. 5:7): "Christ our Pasch is sacrificed." ~
4272 3, 46 | Therefore it seems that Christ ought to have suffered ~
4273 3, 46 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, Christ's Passion is called His
4274 3, 46 | of man be lifted up." And Christ is Himself ~called the Sun
4275 3, 46 | summer solstice. Therefore Christ ought to have suffered about
4276 3, 46 | world was enlightened by Christ's presence in it, ~according
4277 3, 46 | for man's salvation that Christ ~should have lived longer
4278 3, 46 | but of power." Therefore Christ ~died at an opportune time.~
4279 3, 46 | was observed above (A[1]), Christ's Passion was ~subject to
4280 3, 46 | Consequently ~it must be said that Christ's Passion was enacted at
4281 3, 46 | Reply OBJ 1: Some hold that Christ did die on the fourteenth
4282 3, 46 | when supper was done" . . . Christ washed ~"the feet of the
4283 3, 46 | it is quite ~clear that Christ kept the supper on the fourteenth
4284 3, 46 | Consequently, then, others say that Christ ate the Pasch with His ~
4285 3, 46 | being ~busied in compassing Christ's death against the law,
4286 3, 46 | them ~that on the day of Christ's Passion they were unwilling
4287 3, 46 | the Pasch." ~Consequently Christ and the Jews celebrated
4288 3, 46 | on Lk. 22:7,8: "Although Christ who is our Pasch ~was slain
4289 3, 46 | the ~darkness began, when Christ hung upon the cross. It
4290 3, 46 | hour of the night down to Christ's ~crucifixion; while, according
4291 3, 46 | enlightening ~will come about at Christ's second coming, therefore
4292 3, 46 | And then also shall ~be Christ's greatest exaltation.~Aquin.:
4293 3, 46 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Christ willed to suffer while yet
4294 3, 46 | rising ~at an early age Christ might exhibit beforehand
4295 3, 46 | the age of the ~fulness of Christ."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[46] A[
4296 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ suffered in a suitable place?~
4297 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not suffer in a suitable
4298 3, 46 | in a suitable place. For ~Christ suffered according to His
4299 3, 46 | correspond with the figure. But ~Christ's Passion was prefigured
4300 3, 46 | Therefore it seems that Christ ought ~to have suffered
4301 3, 46 | correspond with the disease. But ~Christ's Passion was the medicine
4302 3, 46 | and consequently, ~since Christ suffered at a suitable time,
4303 3, 46 | 1 Para. 1/4~Reply OBJ 1: Christ died most appropriately
4304 3, 46 | sacrifices foreshadowed Christ's ~Passion, which is a true
4305 3, 46 | OBJ 2: For three reasons Christ suffered outside the gate,
4306 3, 46 | to make it manifest that ~Christ's cross was the remedy,
4307 3, 46 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to be crucified with thieves?~
4308 3, 46 | would seem unfitting for Christ to have been crucified with ~
4309 3, 46 | injustice?" But for our sakes Christ "of God is made unto us ~
4310 3, 46 | it ~was not fitting for Christ to be crucified with thieves.~
4311 3, 46 | much less ~fitting for Christ to suffer with thieves.~
4312 3, 46 | who were crucified with Christ cried out to Him: "Lord, ~
4313 3, 46 | accurate when it says that Christ was crucified with thieves.~
4314 3, 46 | Para. 1/2~I answer that, Christ was crucified between thieves
4315 3, 46 | 2~As to God's ordinance, Christ was crucified with thieves,
4316 3, 46 | Jerome says on Mt. 27:33: "As Christ became accursed of the cross
4317 3, 46 | believing in and confessing Christ, either ~endure the conflict
4318 3, 46 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Just as Christ was not obliged to die,
4319 3, 46 | anyone else should die with Christ ~from the same cause as
4320 3, 46 | from the same cause as Christ: hence Origen continues
4321 3, 46 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Passion is to be attributed
4322 3, 46 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Passion is to be attributed
4323 3, 46 | the Lord of glory." But Christ is the Lord of ~glory in
4324 3, 46 | of His Godhead. Therefore Christ's Passion is attributed ~
4325 3, 46 | Lord." ~Consequently, if Christ's Passion did not appertain
4326 3, 46 | were punished for slaying Christ as for ~murdering God Himself;
4327 3, 46 | the Godhead. ~Therefore Christ's Passion should be so attributed.~
4328 3, 46 | cannot suffer. ~Consequently, Christ's Passion did not concern
4329 3, 46 | be anathema." Therefore Christ's ~Passion belongs to the "
4330 3, 46 | Ephesus [*P. iii, ~cap. 10], "Christ's death being, as it were,
4331 3, 47 | OF THE EFFICIENT CAUSE OF CHRIST'S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES)~
4332 3, 47 | consider the efficient cause of Christ's Passion, ~concerning which
4333 3, 47 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ was slain by others, or
4334 3, 47 | the sin of them who slew Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[47] A[
4335 3, 47 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ was slain by another or
4336 3, 47 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ was not slain by another,
4337 3, 47 | his life. Consequently, Christ was not slain by others,
4338 3, 47 | But this did not happen in Christ's case, since ~"crying out,
4339 3, 47 | Mt. 27:50). ~Therefore Christ was not slain by others,
4340 3, 47 | Augustine ~says (De Trin. iv): "Christ's spirit did not quit the
4341 3, 47 | willed it." ~Consequently Christ was not slain by others,
4342 3, 47 | effect; and in this ~manner Christ's persecutors slew Him because
4343 3, 47 | entering: and in this way ~Christ was the cause of His own
4344 3, 47 | infliction of any injury; and ~Christ's soul had this power, because
4345 3, 47 | iv). Therefore, since ~Christ's soul did not repel the
4346 3, 47 | Reply OBJ 2: In order for Christ to show that the Passion
4347 3, 47 | also a subject of wonder in Christ's death that He died sooner
4348 3, 47 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ at the same time suffered
4349 3, 47 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ died out of obedience?~Aquin.:
4350 3, 47 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ did not die out of obedience.
4351 3, 47 | But we do not read that Christ was ~commanded to suffer.
4352 3, 47 | necessity of precept. But Christ did not suffer necessarily,
4353 3, 47 | obedience. But ~we read that Christ suffered out of charity,
4354 3, 47 | 5:2: "Walk ~in love, as Christ also has loved us, and delivered
4355 3, 47 | Himself up for us." ~Therefore Christ's Passion ought to be ascribed
4356 3, 47 | that, It was befitting that Christ should suffer out of ~obedience.
4357 3, 47 | His Son," in so far as Christ's death was a most acceptable
4358 3, 47 | fitting that the sacrifice of Christ's ~Passion and death should
4359 3, 47 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Christ received a command from
4360 3, 47 | the Old Law ~was ended by Christ's death, according to His
4361 3, 47 | delivered Himself up for me." Christ likewise by His ~Passion
4362 3, 47 | sacrifice which the dying Christ ~offered for us. Hence it
4363 3, 47 | to come, but the ~body is Christ's," for the reason that
4364 3, 47 | s," for the reason that Christ is compared to them as a ~
4365 3, 47 | a ~body is to a shadow. Christ also by His Passion fulfilled
4366 3, 47 | precept. And, indeed, such was Christ's obedience, for, ~although
4367 3, 47 | to the natural will, yet Christ resolved to fulfill God'
4368 3, 47 | OBJ 3: For the same reason Christ suffered out of charity
4369 3, 47 | the Father delivered up Christ to the Passion?~Aquin.:
4370 3, 47 | Father did not deliver up Christ to ~the Passion. For it
4371 3, 47 | hand over the ~innocent Christ to His Passion and death.~
4372 3, 47 | and by another also. But Christ gave Himself up for us,
4373 3, 47 | guilty because he betrayed Christ to ~the Jews, according
4374 3, 47 | Father did not deliver up ~Christ to His Passion.~Aquin.:
4375 3, 47 | As observed above (A[2]), Christ suffered voluntarily out ~
4376 3, 47 | the Father did ~deliver up Christ to the Passion. In the first
4377 3, 47 | eternal will He preordained Christ's Passion for the deliverance
4378 3, 47 | we read (Mt. 27:46) that Christ, ~while hanging upon the
4379 3, 47 | Father ~did not so deliver up Christ, but inspired Him with the
4380 3, 47 | Whom" - that is to ~say, Christ - God "hath proposed to
4381 3, 47 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ as God delivered Himself
4382 3, 47 | delivering Him up and in Christ ~delivering Himself up.~
4383 3, 47 | The Father delivered ~up Christ, and Christ surrendered
4384 3, 47 | delivered ~up Christ, and Christ surrendered Himself, from
4385 3, 47 | both: but Judas betrayed Christ from greed, the Jews ~from
4386 3, 47 | Whether it was fitting for Christ to suffer at the hands of
4387 3, 47 | would seem unfitting that Christ should suffer at the hands
4388 3, 47 | to be freed from sin by Christ's death, ~it would seem
4389 3, 47 | implicated in the sin of Christ's slaying.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4390 3, 47 | Therefore neither ought Christ's Passion, which was a true ~
4391 3, 47 | the Jews sought to kill" Christ ~because "He did not only
4392 3, 47 | fitting, therefore, that Christ should suffer, at the ~hands
4393 3, 47 | answer that, The effect of Christ's Passion was foreshown
4394 3, 47 | manner of His death. For Christ's Passion wrought its effect
4395 3, 47 | the ~preaching of Jews, Christ's Passion passed on to the
4396 3, 47 | Consequently it was fitting that Christ should begin His sufferings
4397 3, 47 | account ~of which He suffered, Christ upon the cross prayed for
4398 3, 47 | accrue to Jews and ~Gentiles, Christ willed to suffer from both.~
4399 3, 47 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ's Passion was the offering
4400 3, 47 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's persecutors knew who He
4401 3, 47 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's persecutors did know who
4402 3, 47 | that they knew Him to be Christ or ~the Son of God.~Aquin.:
4403 3, 47 | Therefore the Jews, knowing Christ, inflicted the Passion on
4404 3, 47 | that the Jews in crucifying Christ knew ~Him to be the Son
4405 3, 47 | devils, ~"that He was the Christ promised in the Law: for
4406 3, 47 | out of hatred and ~envy of Christ; neither would they believe
4407 3, 47 | comprehend that He ~was the Christ or the Son of God. For although
4408 3, 47 | sometimes whether He ~was the Christ, on account of the manifold
4409 3, 47 | be the ~Son of God or the Christ. Hence Peter said to them: "
4410 3, 47 | they knew Him to be the Christ promised in the Law, but
4411 3, 47 | that while they beheld ~Christ's marvelous works, it was
4412 3, 47 | sin of those who crucified Christ was most grievous?~Aquin.:
4413 3, 47 | would seem that the sin of Christ's crucifiers was not the ~
4414 3, 47 | it was Pilate who caused ~Christ to be crucified by his minions.
4415 3, 47 | upon a willing subject. But Christ suffered willingly, as was ~
4416 3, 47 | Therefore those who crucified Christ did Him no ~injustice; and
4417 3, 47 | Jews knew that ~He was the Christ: and if there was any ignorance
4418 3, 47 | Judas did not deliver up Christ to Pilate, but to the chief ~
4419 3, 47 | that of Pilate, who slew Christ from fear ~of Caesar; and
4420 3, 47 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ, indeed willed His Passion
4421 3, 47 | the Jews. Consequently ~Christ's slayers are not excused
4422 3, 48 | 1 - OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CHRIST'S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES)~
4423 3, 48 | We now have to consider Christ's Passion as to its effect;
4424 3, 48 | for ~inquiry:~(1) Whether Christ's Passion brought about
4425 3, 48 | Whether it is proper to Christ to be the Redeemer?~(6)
4426 3, 48 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Passion brought about
4427 3, 48 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Passion did not bring
4428 3, 48 | lies within him. Therefore Christ's Passion wrought nothing
4429 3, 48 | beginning of His conception Christ merited for ~Himself and
4430 3, 48 | Therefore ~by His Passion Christ did not merit our salvation.~
4431 3, 48 | of merit is charity. But Christ's charity was ~not made
4432 3, 48 | grace was ~bestowed upon Christ, not only as an individual,
4433 3, 48 | members; and ~therefore Christ's works are referred to
4434 3, 48 | justice's sake." Consequently Christ by His Passion ~merited
4435 3, 48 | beginning of His conception Christ merited our ~eternal salvation;
4436 3, 48 | it was necessary for ~Christ to suffer," as stated above (
4437 3, 48 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's Passion has a special
4438 3, 48 | all the fittingness of ~Christ's Passion (Q[46], AA, 3,
4439 3, 48 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Passion brought about
4440 3, 48 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Passion did not bring
4441 3, 48 | it and ~confess it. But Christ never sinned, according
4442 3, 48 | graver ~offense. But in Christ's Passion the gravest of
4443 3, 48 | could not be ~made to God by Christ's Passion.~Aquin.: SMT TP
4444 3, 48 | is an act of justice. But Christ's Passion does not appear
4445 3, 48 | the human race, because Christ did not suffer in His Godhead, ~
4446 3, 48 | according to 1 Pt. 4:1: "Christ therefore having ~suffered
4447 3, 48 | than the flesh. Therefore Christ did not atone for our ~sins
4448 3, 48 | is written (Ps. 68:5) in Christ's person: "Then did ~I pay
4449 3, 48 | Therefore it appears that Christ by His suffering has fully ~
4450 3, 48 | out of love and obedience, Christ gave more to ~God than was
4451 3, 48 | 46], A[6]). And therefore Christ's ~Passion was not only
4452 3, 48 | mystic person; and ~therefore Christ's satisfaction belongs to
4453 3, 48 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Christ's love was greater than
4454 3, 48 | crucified Him: so much so that Christ's suffering was ~sufficient
4455 3, 48 | Reply OBJ 3: The dignity of Christ's flesh is not to be estimated
4456 3, 48 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Passion operated by way
4457 3, 48 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Passion did not operate
4458 3, 48 | which were ~figures of Christ: nay, such sacrifices were
4459 3, 48 | It seems therefore that Christ's Passion cannot be called
4460 3, 48 | invisible sacrifice." Now ~Christ's Passion is not a sign,
4461 3, 48 | Therefore it seems that Christ's Passion is not a sacrifice.~
4462 3, 48 | But those men who slew Christ did not ~perform any sacred
4463 3, 48 | great wrong. Therefore ~Christ's Passion was rather a malefice
4464 3, 48 | added in the same place, "Christ offered Himself up ~for
4465 3, 48 | Therefore it is manifest ~that Christ's Passion was a true sacrifice.
4466 3, 48 | this sacrifice, in which Christ's flesh is ~offered, was
4467 3, 48 | of animals, ~as denoting Christ's. And this is a most perfect
4468 3, 48 | figurative ~sacrifices: and even Christ's Passion, although denoted
4469 3, 48 | according to 1 Pt. 4:1: "Christ therefore, having suffered
4470 3, 48 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Christ's Passion was indeed a malefice
4471 3, 48 | of ~charity. Hence it is Christ who is said to have offered
4472 3, 48 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether Christ's Passion brought about
4473 3, 48 | OBJ 1: It would seem that Christ's Passion did not effect
4474 3, 48 | Therefore it seems that Christ did not redeem ~us by His
4475 3, 48 | had to be ~overthrown by Christ's justice." But justice
4476 3, 48 | held us in bondage, that Christ ~paid His blood as the price
4477 3, 48 | our redemption. Therefore Christ did not ~redeem us by His
4478 3, 48 | with the precious blood of Christ, as of a ~lamb unspotted
4479 3, 48 | undefiled." And (Gal. 3:13): "Christ hath redeemed us ~from the
4480 3, 48 | Body Para. 2/2~Since, then, Christ's Passion was a sufficient
4481 3, 48 | thy sins with alms." Now Christ made ~satisfaction, not
4482 3, 48 | for us. And therefore ~Christ's Passion is called our
4483 3, 48 | have not the ~Spirit of Christ, he is none of His." In
4484 3, 48 | by the ~satisfaction of Christ's Passion, he is said to
4485 3, 48 | redeemed by the ~Passion of Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[48] A[
4486 3, 48 | but to God. And therefore Christ is said to have ~paid the
4487 3, 48 | Whether it is proper to Christ to be the Redeemer?~Aquin.:
4488 3, 48 | that it is not proper to Christ to be the Redeemer, ~because
4489 3, 48 | Therefore it is not proper to Christ.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[48] A[
4490 3, 48 | the gloss adds, "that is, Christ, who gives redemption to
4491 3, 48 | captives." ~Therefore not only Christ, but the Father also, redeemed
4492 3, 48 | OBJ 3: Further, not only Christ's Passion, but also that
4493 3, 48 | wanting of the ~sufferings of Christ, in my flesh for His body,
4494 3, 48 | Redeemer belongs not only to Christ, but also to ~the other
4495 3, 48 | is written (Gal. 3:13): "Christ redeemed us from the ~curse
4496 3, 48 | curse for us." But only Christ was made a ~curse for us.
4497 3, 48 | curse for us. Therefore only Christ ought to be called our Redeemer.~
4498 3, 48 | whose price it is. Now ~Christ's blood or His bodily life,
4499 3, 48 | these belong immediately to Christ as man; but to the Trinity
4500 3, 48 | and remote cause, to whom Christ's life belonged as to its
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