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      Part, Question2001   2, 18  |              because an action ~can be good or evil in its genus as
2002   2, 18  |            Therefore an ~action is not good or bad from a circumstance.~
2003   2, 18  |            Therefore human actions are good or ~evil according to circumstances.~
2004   2, 18  |                 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Since good and being are convertible;
2005   2, 18  |       substance and of accident, so is good predicated of a ~thing both
2006   2, 18  |              Whether a human action is good or evil from its end?~Aquin.:
2007   2, 18  |                 It would seem that the good and evil in human actions
2008   2, 18  |               therefore an action were good or evil from its end, no ~
2009   2, 18  |              action is not said to be ~good or bad according to its
2010   2, 18  |            Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, a good action may happen to be
2011   2, 18  |             happen to be ordained to a good end, as a theft committed
2012   2, 18  |             Therefore an action is not good or ~evil from its end.~Aquin.:
2013   2, 18  |               ii) that "if the end ~is good, the thing is good, and
2014   2, 18  |             end ~is good, the thing is good, and if the end be evil,
2015   2, 18  |             Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The good in view of which one acts
2016   2, 18  |             acts is not always a true ~good; but sometimes it is a true
2017   2, 18  |             but sometimes it is a true good, sometimes an apparent good.
2018   2, 18  |            good, sometimes an apparent good. And in ~the latter event,
2019   2, 18  |              hinders an action that is good in one of the way ~mentioned
2020   2, 18  |                that an action which is good in its species or in its ~
2021   2, 18  |             However, an ~action is not good simply, unless it is good
2022   2, 18  |              good simply, unless it is good in all those ways: since ~"
2023   2, 18  |            from any single defect, but good from the complete cause," ~
2024   2, 18  |              Whether a human action is good or evil in its species?~
2025   2, 18  |              OBJ 1: It would seem that good and evil in moral actions
2026   2, 18  |          species. For the existence of good and evil in actions is ~
2027   2, 18  |              stated above (A[1]). But ~good and evil do not make a specific
2028   2, 18  |            difference in things; for a good man ~is specifically the
2029   2, 18  |              being evil. ~Consequently good and evil do not diversify
2030   2, 18  |         specific effect results from a good and from an evil action: ~
2031   2, 18  |              lawful wedlock. Therefore good and ~evil actions do not
2032   2, 18  |               are sometimes said to be good or bad from a ~circumstance,
2033   2, 18  |           produce like actions." But a good and a bad habit differ in
2034   2, 18  |            prodigality. Therefore also good and bad actions differ in ~
2035   2, 18  |                2~Now in human actions, good and evil are predicated
2036   2, 18  |              says (Div. Nom. iv), "the good of man is to ~be in accordance
2037   2, 18  |          against reason." For ~that is good for a thing which suits
2038   2, 18  |                that ~the difference of good and evil considered in reference
2039   2, 18  |        Consequently it is evident that good and evil diversify the species
2040   2, 18  |                Even in natural things, good and evil, inasmuch as ~something
2041   2, 18  |               species. In like manner, good, inasmuch as it is in accord
2042   2, 18  |             transforms ~an action from good to evil; for a circumstance
2043   2, 18  |              action has the species of good or evil from its end?~Aquin.:
2044   2, 18  |                 It would seem that the good and evil which are from
2045   2, 18  |             the object. ~Therefore the good and evil which are from
2046   2, 18  |             species, according ~to the good and evil which are from
2047   2, 18  |                ordained. Therefore the good and evil which are taken
2048   2, 18  |                from the end. Therefore good and evil in respect of ~
2049   2, 18  |              to an ~infinite number of good and bad ends. Therefore
2050   2, 18  |               evil is the privation of good, according to Augustine (
2051   2, 18  |              as though it were between good ~and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2052   2, 18  |                every ~object is either good or bad. Therefore every
2053   2, 18  |        Therefore every human action is good or ~evil according to its
2054   2, 18  |                an action is said to be good, ~when it has its due complement
2055   2, 18  |           action must ~needs be either good or bad in its species, and
2056   2, 18  |               which can be done with a good ~or evil mind, of which
2057   2, 18  |                of reason, it will be a good action ~according to its
2058   2, 18  |             way evil is a privation of good, as Simplicius says in his ~
2059   2, 18  |              it does not take away all good, but ~leaves some. Consequently
2060   2, 18  |               can be something between good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2061   2, 18  |                 nor is it specifically good. Thus a ~man in regard to
2062   2, 18  |              evident that they are not good, ~since they depart from
2063   2, 18  |                1~OBJ 3: Further, moral good belongs to virtue, while
2064   2, 18  |               or pious ~utility, it is good. Therefore every word is
2065   2, 18  |         Therefore every word is either good or bad. For the ~same reason
2066   2, 18  |           every other action is either good or bad. Therefore no ~individual
2067   2, 18  |                in the individual it is good or evil. And the ~reason
2068   2, 18  |             circumstance that makes it good or bad, at ~least in respect
2069   2, 18  |                it has the character of good. ~Now it must needs be either
2070   2, 18  |                the individual, must be good or bad.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[
2071   2, 18  |               it cannot be directed to good or evil, either ~through
2072   2, 18  |               concerned, it is neither good nor bad. Wherefore it can
2073   2, 18  |              Wherefore it can be ~made good or bad by something else.
2074   2, 18  |           individual action is ~either good or bad, as stated above.~
2075   2, 18  |              it ~belongs either to the good of some virtue, or to the
2076   2, 18  |                is also directed to the good of virtue, provided he direct
2077   2, 18  |                his body ~itself to the good of virtue. The same clearly
2078   2, 18  |               action in the species of good or ~evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2079   2, 18  |              action in ~the species of good or evil. For the species
2080   2, 18  |               constitute a species of ~good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2081   2, 18  |                 action in a species of good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2082   2, 18  |             action to be ~specifically good or bad.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[
2083   2, 18  |              the moral action whether ~good or bad.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[
2084   2, 18  |              action ~in the species of good or evil; since not every
2085   2, 18  |           moral action in a species of good or evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2086   2, 18  |               circumstance relating to good or evil, ~specifies an action.
2087   2, 18  |               specifies an action. For good and evil are specific differences
2088   2, 18  |             worse; because what is not good, cannot make a ~greater
2089   2, 18  |                 cannot make a ~greater good; and what is not evil, cannot
2090   2, 18  |                itself the character of good or evil, for this very reason
2091   2, 18  |              has ~a certain species of good or evil. Therefore every
2092   2, 18  |           constitutes a new species of good or ~evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2093   2, 18  |           species of number; since the good consists in "number, ~weight,
2094   2, 18  |             places it ~in a species of good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2095   2, 18  |     circumstance gives the species ~of good or evil to a moral action,
2096   2, 18  |                of reason in respect of good or evil, except on ~the
2097   2, 18  |            action takes its species of good or evil. Thus to take something
2098   2, 18  |               of reason in respect ~of good or evil, except a certain
2099   2, 18  |               applies to other evil or good ~actions. Consequently not
2100   2, 18  |             action ~to be more or less good or evil, does not make the
2101   2, 18  |          always change the species ~of good or evil.~
2102   2, 19  |              depends on the ~degree of good or evil in the intention?~(
2103   2, 19  |             human will, in order to be good, to ~be conformed to the
2104   2, 19  |             otherwise than to what is ~good: since "evil is outside
2105   2, 19  |               every act of the will is good, and none bad.~Aquin.: SMT
2106   2, 19  |              Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, good is first of all in the end:
2107   2, 19  |              the object of the will is good, by reason of the goodness
2108   2, 19  |                from which men wish for good things. But a good will
2109   2, 19  |            wish for good things. But a good will is one which ~is in
2110   2, 19  |                man wills that which is good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2111   2, 19  |               Para. 1/1~I answer that, Good and evil are essential differences
2112   2, 19  |              act of the ~will. Because good and evil of themselves regard
2113   2, 19  |            true or false. Consequently good and evil will are acts differing ~
2114   2, 19  |                Q[18], A[5]). Therefore good and evil in the acts of
2115   2, 19  |              directed to what is truly good, but ~sometimes to the apparent
2116   2, 19  |              sometimes to the apparent good; which has indeed some measure
2117   2, 19  |             has indeed some measure of good, ~but not of a good that
2118   2, 19  |         measure of good, ~but not of a good that is simply suitable
2119   2, 19  |              of the will is not always good, but sometimes evil.~Aquin.:
2120   2, 19  |               3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Good is presented to the will
2121   2, 19  |               Q[18], A[10], ad 2). But good and ~evil are specific differences
2122   2, 19  |              the will is fixed on some good, no ~circumstances can make
2123   2, 19  |               said that a ~man wills a good when he ought not, or where
2124   2, 19  |                not fixed on something ~good: since to will to do something
2125   2, 19  |              is not ~to will something good. Secondly, so that the circumstance
2126   2, 19  |           impossible to will something good ~when one ought not to,
2127   2, 19  |           ought always to will what is good: ~except, perhaps, accidentally,
2128   2, 19  |               willing some ~particular good, is prevented from willing
2129   2, 19  |               at the same time another good ~which he ought to will
2130   2, 19  |                willing that particular good, but from his not willing
2131   2, 19  |              on what follows. But the ~good belongs to the will before
2132   2, 19  |                  But right desire is a good will. Therefore the goodness
2133   2, 19  |                 by reason. Because the good understood is the proportionate
2134   2, 19  |           while sensitive or imaginary good is proportionate not to
2135   2, 19  |             can tend to the universal ~good, which reason apprehends;
2136   2, 19  |                only ~to the particular good, apprehended by the sensitive
2137   2, 19  |             Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The good considered as such, i.e.
2138   2, 19  |               the will cannot desire a good that is not previously ~
2139   2, 19  |               Many say: Who showeth us good things? The ~light of Thy
2140   2, 19  |              reason is able to show us good things, and guide our ~will,
2141   2, 19  |              of ~actions: for some are good generically; some are indifferent;
2142   2, 19  |              to do ~something which is good generically, there is no
2143   2, 19  |                that prescribes what is good and forbids what is ~evil.
2144   2, 19  |                itself; or that what is good in ~itself, is forbidden,
2145   2, 19  |              or ~in forbidding what is good in itself and necessary
2146   2, 19  |             but also in those that are good or evil in ~themselves.
2147   2, 19  |                 but also that which is good, can ~receive the character
2148   2, 19  |            refrain from fornication is good: yet the will does not ~
2149   2, 19  |            will does not ~tend to this good except in so far as it is
2150   2, 19  |                to believe in Christ is good in itself, and necessary
2151   2, 19  |              saying of Augustine holds good when it is known that ~the
2152   2, 19  |                1/1~Whether the will is good when it abides by erring
2153   2, 19  |            would seem that the will is good when it abides by erring ~
2154   2, 19  |               what reason judges to be good. But the will is evil when
2155   2, 19  |             erring reason, the will is good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2156   2, 19  |            Further, the will is always good, when it abides by the ~
2157   2, 19  |            errs. Therefore the will is good, even when it abides by
2158   2, 19  |                 Therefore the will is ~good when it abides by erring
2159   2, 19  |         sometimes not. And since moral good and evil consist in action
2160   2, 19  |                the ~character of moral good and evil; but not, when
2161   2, 19  |        Dionysius says (Div. Nom. iv), "good results from the ~entire
2162   2, 19  |             But ~in order for it to be good, it must be good in both
2163   2, 19  |              it to be good, it must be good in both ways.~Aquin.: SMT
2164   2, 19  |              commandment, belongs to a good ~will. But this can be referred
2165   2, 19  |                OBJ 3: Further, just as good and evil diversify the will,
2166   2, 19  |            will, although he intends a good end. Therefore neither ~
2167   2, 19  |          rewards a thing because it is good. Therefore the ~goodness
2168   2, 19  |                fasting is specifically good from the very fact that ~
2169   2, 19  |              will cannot be said to be good, if an evil ~intention is
2170   2, 19  |                 he wills that which is good in itself, under a ~species
2171   2, 19  |                 then the latter may be good: and the intention does
2172   2, 19  |            each particular defect, but good from the whole and entire
2173   2, 19  |              even under the species of good; or to the good under the
2174   2, 19  |             species of good; or to the good under the species of evil,
2175   2, 19  |               order for the will to be good, it must tend to the ~good
2176   2, 19  |             good, it must tend to the ~good under the species of good;
2177   2, 19  |              good under the species of good; in other words, it must
2178   2, 19  |                words, it must will the good for ~the sake of the good.~
2179   2, 19  |              good for ~the sake of the good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2180   2, 19  |              depends on the ~degree of good or evil in the intention?~
2181   2, 19  |              depends on ~the degree of good in the intention. Because
2182   2, 19  |               Because on Mt. 12:35, "A good man ~out of the good treasure
2183   2, 19  |                 A good man ~out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth
2184   2, 19  |           bringeth forth that which is good," ~a gloss says: "A man
2185   2, 19  |              says: "A man does as much good as he intends." But the
2186   2, 19  |          intention is the cause of the good will. Therefore a ~man's
2187   2, 19  |             Therefore a ~man's will is good, according as his intention
2188   2, 19  |          according as his intention is good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2189   2, 19  |                for the same reason, in good ~actions, the will is good
2190   2, 19  |             good ~actions, the will is good in proportion to the good
2191   2, 19  |              good in proportion to the good intended.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2192   2, 19  |         contrary, The intention can be good, while the will is evil. ~
2193   2, 19  |             better, and the will ~less good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2194   2, 19  |               a man willing or doing a good that is greater; the other,
2195   2, 19  |       considered absolutely, is not so good as the ~intention. Yet because
2196   2, 19  |              the will wills some great good ~for an end, although that
2197   2, 19  |               wills to gain so great a good, is ~not proportionate to
2198   2, 19  |              not proportionate to that good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2199   2, 19  |                on the quantity ~of the good intended, as is shown above.
2200   2, 19  |                1: This gloss speaks of good as in the estimation of
2201   2, 19  |              not the whole cause of a ~good will. Hence the argument
2202   2, 19  |        impossible for man's will to be good. ~Which is inadmissible.~
2203   2, 19  |           human will is the ~Sovereign Good, namely, God, as stated
2204   2, 19  |             ordained to ~the Sovereign Good, that is, to God.~Aquin.:
2205   2, 19  |                Body Para. 2/2~Now this Good is primarily and essentially
2206   2, 19  |               order that man's will be good it needs to ~be conformed
2207   2, 19  |             human will, in order to be good, to be ~conformed to the
2208   2, 19  |             not: since the apprehended good is the object of the will.
2209   2, 19  |               reason, so as to ~appear good from one point of view,
2210   2, 19  |             one point of view, and not good from another point of ~view.
2211   2, 19  |         according as it ~appears to be good, his will is good: and the
2212   2, 19  |                to be good, his will is good: and the will of another
2213   2, 19  |               it appears evil, is also good. ~Thus a judge has a good
2214   2, 19  |              good. ~Thus a judge has a good will, in willing a thief
2215   2, 19  |               a ~natural evil, is also good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
2216   2, 19  |              aspect of the apprehended good, the more universal ~the
2217   2, 19  |                the more universal ~the good to which the will tends.
2218   2, 19  |           judge has care of the common good, which is justice, ~and
2219   2, 19  |                which has the aspect of good ~in relation to the common
2220   2, 19  |              consider the private, the good of the family, and from
2221   2, 19  |               be put to death. Now the good ~of the whole universe is
2222   2, 19  |               the aspect of the common good; this is His own Goodness,
2223   2, 19  |                Goodness, which is ~the good of the whole universe. On
2224   2, 19  |          nature, is of some particular good, ~proportionate to that
2225   2, 19  |               a thing may happen to be good under a ~particular aspect,
2226   2, 19  |         particular aspect, and yet not good under a universal aspect,
2227   2, 19  |                that a certain ~will is good from willing something considered
2228   2, 19  |            wills of various men can be good in respect ~of opposite
2229   2, 19  |                in willing a particular good, unless he ~refer it to
2230   2, 19  |                 refer it to the common good as an end: since even the
2231   2, 19  |              is ordained to the common good of the whole. Now it is
2232   2, 19  |              man will some ~particular good with a right will, he must
2233   2, 19  |              must will that particular good ~materially, and the Divine
2234   2, 19  |               the Divine and universal good, formally. Therefore the ~
2235   2, 19  |              the Divine and universal ~good; but not as to that which
2236   2, 19  |           wills it under the aspect of good. ~Consequently whoever wills
2237   2, 19  |              thing under any aspect of good, has a will ~conformed to
2238   2, 20  |            external action can be both good and evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2239   2, 20  |              OBJ 1: It would seem that good and evil are in the external
2240   2, 20  |                give an alms. Therefore good and evil are ~in the external
2241   2, 20  |                 Further, the aspect of good belongs first to the end:
2242   2, 20  |             end receives the aspect of good from its relation to ~the
2243   2, 20  |              can be an end. ~Therefore good is in the act of some other
2244   2, 20  |             added to matter. Therefore good ~and evil are in the external
2245   2, 20  |               aright." Therefore moral good and evil ~are first in the
2246   2, 20  |              actions may be said to be good or bad in two ~ways. First,
2247   2, 20  |                observed, is said to be good. Secondly, a thing is said
2248   2, 20  |        Secondly, a thing is said to be good or ~evil, from its relation
2249   2, 20  |            evident that this aspect of good or evil, which the external
2250   2, 20  |             the will by the reason, as good apprehended and ~ordained
2251   2, 20  |                thus it is prior to the good in the act of ~the will.
2252   2, 20  |                written (Mt. 7:18): ~"A good tree cannot bring forth
2253   2, 20  |              an evil tree ~bring forth good fruit." But, according to
2254   2, 20  |         interior act of the will to be good, and the external action
2255   2, 20  |                1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the good and evil of which we are
2256   2, 20  |                actions which neither a good end nor a good will can
2257   2, 20  |               neither a good end nor a good will can make good."~Aquin.:
2258   2, 20  |               nor a good will can make good."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[20] A[
2259   2, 20  |                 whereas, for it to be ~good simply, it is not enough
2260   2, 20  |                not enough for it to be good in one point only, it ~must
2261   2, 20  |                point only, it ~must be good in every respect. If therefore
2262   2, 20  |               If therefore the will be good, both from ~its proper object
2263   2, 20  |                the external action ~is good. But if the will be good
2264   2, 20  |               good. But if the will be good from its intention of the
2265   2, 20  |               make the external action good: and if the will be evil ~
2266   2, 20  |                1/1~Reply OBJ 1: If the good tree be taken to signify
2267   2, 20  |                be taken to signify the good will, it must ~be in so
2268   2, 20  |         Consequently the difference of good and evil is ~applicable
2269   2, 20  |              makes that, which has it, good, and renders ~its action
2270   2, 20  |                and renders ~its action good also" (Ethic. ii, 6). But
2271   2, 20  |       something else, that a thing is ~good merely from being subordinate;
2272   2, 20  |               thus a bitter draught is good merely ~because it procures
2273   2, 20  |              subordinate to some other good: thus a ~palatable medicine
2274   2, 20  |             the light of a pleasurable good, ~besides being conducive
2275   2, 20  |             that is rewarded for doing good, or punished for ~doing
2276   2, 20  |         understand how just He is. But good or ~evil is to be estimated
2277   2, 20  |                agent intends to attain good and avoid evil. If ~therefore
2278   2, 20  |              purpose that he who has a good or an evil will, does a
2279   2, 20  |                or an evil will, does a good ~deed or refrains from an
2280   2, 20  |              itself is ~made better in good things, or worse in evil
2281   2, 20  |          wishes to do something with a good or an evil end in view,
2282   2, 20  |               is ~doubled and a double good, or a double evil is the
2283   2, 20  |          wishes to do something for ~a good or an evil end, and is hindered
2284   2, 20  |              latter is more lasting in good ~or evil, and in this respect,
2285   2, 20  |           intensely ~the will tends to good or evil, the better or worse
2286   2, 20  |              in the accomplishment ~of good or evil deeds, so neither
2287   2, 20  |             involuntariness fail to do good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2288   2, 20  |               a thing is ~judged to be good or bad according to its
2289   2, 20  |                that which has it to be good" (Ethic. ii, 6). Therefore
2290   2, 20  |                1/1~OBJ 2: Further, the good actions of his hearers are
2291   2, 20  |           action that was evil, ~to be good; nor one that was good,
2292   2, 20  |              be good; nor one that was good, to be evil. For instance,
2293   2, 20  |                 this does not undo the good done by the giver; and,
2294   2, 20  |             Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: The good actions done by the hearers,
2295   2, 20  |            external action can be both good and evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2296   2, 20  |           external action can be both ~good and evil. For "movement,
2297   2, 20  |        continuous movement can be both good and bad: for ~instance,
2298   2, 20  |               same ~action can be both good and bad.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2299   2, 20  |                 But the passion may be good, as Christ's was; and ~the
2300   2, 20  |              the same act can ~be both good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2301   2, 20  |               result from his master's good will, and is therefore good:
2302   2, 20  |            good will, and is therefore good: and from the ~evil will
2303   2, 20  |               same ~action can be both good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2304   2, 20  |            subject of contraries. But ~good and evil are contraries.
2305   2, 20  |            same action cannot be both ~good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2306   2, 20  |            subject of contraries. But ~good and evil are contraries.
2307   2, 20  |            same action cannot be both ~good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2308   2, 20  |             for ~it to be morally both good and evil. Whereas if it
2309   2, 20  |            moral unity, it can be both good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2310   2, 20  |               two distinct things, and good can ~be in one of them while
2311   2, 21  |                by reason of its being ~good or evil?~(2) Whether it
2312   2, 21  |             sinful, in so far as it is good or ~evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2313   2, 21  |            sinful, in so far as ~it is good or evil. For "monsters are
2314   2, 21  |     comprehensive than sin, as also is good than ~right. For every privation
2315   2, 21  |                 For every privation of good, in whatever subject, is
2316   2, 21  |               is evil, and that ~every good action is in accord with
2317   2, 21  |                by reason of its being ~good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2318   2, 21  |                by reason of its being ~good or evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2319   2, 21  |           blame by reason of its being good or evil. For "sin happens
2320   2, 21  |                 by reason of its being good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[21] A[
2321   2, 21  |            such, that he can produce a good or a bad thing, ~just as
2322   2, 21  |                censure and blame." But good actions are virtuous; because ~"
2323   2, 21  |               makes that which has it, good, and makes its action good" (
2324   2, 21  |             good, and makes its action good" (Ethic. ~ii, 6): wherefore
2325   2, 21  |                or blame, through being good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2326   2, 21  |                  Hence it follows that good or evil, in voluntary actions ~
2327   2, 21  |        intending to ~produce something good; or produce something good,
2328   2, 21  |             good; or produce something good, while intending to ~produce
2329   2, 21  |      demeritorious in so far as it is ~good or evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2330   2, 21  |        relating to another person. But good or evil actions are not
2331   2, 21  |            agent. ~Therefore not every good or evil human action is
2332   2, 21  |                putting his action to a good or ~evil purpose.~Aquin.:
2333   2, 21  |         Further, if a man acquire some good for himself, he does not
2334   2, 21  |                applies ~to evil. Now a good action is itself a kind
2335   2, 21  |             action is itself a kind of good and perfection of the ~agent:
2336   2, 21  |                the fact that he does a good or an evil deed.~Aquin.:
2337   2, 21  |                society. Wherefore, any good or evil, done to the member
2338   2, 21  |                 therefore, anyone does good or evil to another individual, ~
2339   2, 21  |        individual to whom he has ~done good or harm; secondly, in respect
2340   2, 21  |               action directly for the ~good or evil of the whole society,
2341   2, 21  |              far as it conduces to the good or ~harm of an individual,
2342   2, 21  |               therefore evident that a good or evil action deserves
2343   2, 21  |               1/1~Reply OBJ 1: A man's good or evil actions, although
2344   2, 21  |          although not ordained to the ~good or evil of another individual,
2345   2, 21  |           nevertheless ordained to the good ~or evil of another, i.e.
2346   2, 21  |               2~Reply OBJ 3: This very good or evil, which a man does
2347   2, 21  |               God, ~according as it is good or evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2348   2, 21  |               seem that man's actions, good or evil, are not ~meritorious
2349   2, 21  |            relation to retribution for good or ~harm done to another.
2350   2, 21  |           another. But a man's action, good or evil, does no good or ~
2351   2, 21  |          action, good or evil, does no good or ~harm to God; for it
2352   2, 21  |              Therefore a human action, good or evil, is not meritorious
2353   2, 21  |             nothing in God's sight, by good or evil deeds.~Aquin.: SMT
2354   2, 21  |              God. ~Therefore not every good or evil action acquires
2355   2, 21  |           judgment . . . whether it be good or evil." Now ~judgment
2356   2, 21  |               every human action, both good and evil, acquires merit ~
2357   2, 21  |                each way, our actions, ~good and evil, acquire merit
2358   2, 21  |           first of all, for the common good; wherefore it is his ~business
2359   2, 21  |                 action of man, whether good or bad, acquires merit or
2360   2, 22  |            says ~(Metaph. vi, 4) that "good and evil," i.e. the objects
2361   2, 22  |                 object is the sensible good. Therefore passion is in
2362   2, 22  |                which is the ~universal good, is a more powerful active
2363   2, 22  |        appetite, which is a particular good. Therefore passion is more ~
2364   2, 22  |              appetite ~when we imagine good or evil: in other words,
2365   2, 22  |      irrational soul, when we think of good or evil."~Aquin.: SMT FS
2366   2, 23  |           based ~on the contrariety of good and evil?~(3) Whether there
2367   2, 23  |            passions are the same, viz. good and evil. Therefore the
2368   2, 23  |        concupiscible power is sensible good or evil, simply apprehended
2369   2, 23  |                 in acquiring some such good, ~or in avoiding some such
2370   2, 23  |                evil, in so far as such good or evil is more ~than our
2371   2, 23  |            avoid; therefore this very ~good or evil, inasmuch as it
2372   2, 23  |               whatever passions regard good ~or evil absolutely, belong
2373   2, 23  |           those passions which regard ~good or bad as arduous, through
2374   2, 23  |                 either by making ~some good difficult to obtain, or
2375   2, 23  |               3 Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 3: Good, inasmuch as it is delightful,
2376   2, 23  |          another power tending to that good. The same applies to evil.
2377   2, 23  |           based on the ~contrariety of good and evil?~Aquin.: SMT FS
2378   2, 23  |               contrariety than that of good and evil. For the ~irascible
2379   2, 23  |              is ~no other than that of good and evil; take, for instance,
2380   2, 23  |              object of the appetite is good or evil. ~Therefore in no
2381   2, 23  |           passions ~other than that of good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2382   2, 23  |               from the apprehension of good; withdrawal, from the ~apprehension
2383   2, 23  |                of evil: since just as "good is what all desire" (Ethic.
2384   2, 23  |               contrariety than that of good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2385   2, 23  |               not differ in respect of good ~and evil: because each
2386   2, 23  |          irascible passions is that of good and evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2387   2, 23  |        contrariety of objects, i.e. of good and evil; the ~other, according
2388   2, 23  |             above (A[1]), is ~sensible good or evil considered absolutely.
2389   2, 23  |             considered absolutely. Now good, as such, cannot ~be a term
2390   2, 23  |           whereto, since nothing shuns good as ~such; on the contrary,
2391   2, 23  |    concupiscible passion in respect of good, tends to it, as love, ~
2392   2, 23  |          irascible faculty is sensible good ~or evil, considered not
2393   2, 23  |               or ~arduousness. Now the good which is difficult or arduous,
2394   2, 23  |                arduous, considered as ~good, is of such a nature as
2395   2, 23  |              contrariety in respect of good and evil (as between hope ~
2396   2, 23  |         passion of the soul has either good or evil for ~its object;
2397   2, 23  |            part. But ~a passion having good for its object, is contrary
2398   2, 23  |        according to the contrariety of good and evil. For anger is caused
2399   2, 23  |            according to contrariety of good and ~evil. Because the opposite
2400   2, 23  |            opposite of present evil is good obtained, which can be ~
2401   2, 23  |            difficulty. Nor, when once ~good is obtained, does there
2402   2, 23  |               appetite's repose in the good obtained; which repose belongs
2403   2, 23  |                the soul's passions are good and evil; and on this distinction ~
2404   2, 23  |               withdrawal in respect of good or evil, it seems that every
2405   2, 23  |           arise from the difference of good and ~evil; or from the difference
2406   2, 23  |                the appetitive faculty, good has, as it were, a ~force
2407   2, 23  |               first ~place, therefore, good causes, in the appetitive
2408   2, 23  |           connaturalness in respect of good: and this ~belongs to the
2409   2, 23  |              of evil. Secondly, if the good be not yet possessed, ~it
2410   2, 23  |          towards the attainment of the good ~beloved: and this belongs
2411   2, 23  |            dislike." Thirdly, when the good is obtained, it causes the
2412   2, 23  |               rest, as it were, in the good obtained: and this belongs
2413   2, 23  |                or ~inclination to seek good, or to shun evil, is presupposed
2414   2, 23  |   concupiscible faculty, which regards good or evil absolutely. And
2415   2, 23  |         absolutely. And in ~respect of good not yet obtained, we have "
2416   2, 23  |            daring." But in ~respect of good obtained there is no irascible
2417   2, 24  |                24] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF GOOD AND EVIL IN THE PASSIONS
2418   2, 24  |         ARTICLES)~We must now consider good and evil in the passions
2419   2, 24  |            inquiry: ~(1) Whether moral good and evil can be found in
2420   2, 24  |                 Whether any passion is good or evil specifically?~Aquin.:
2421   2, 24  |                Para. 1/1~Whether moral good and evil can be found in
2422   2, 24  |         passion of the soul is morally good or ~evil. For moral good
2423   2, 24  |               good or ~evil. For moral good and evil are proper to man:
2424   2, 24  |         passion of the soul is morally good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2425   2, 24  |                1/1~OBJ 2: Further, the good or evil of man consists
2426   2, 24  |                with human, i.e. moral, good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2427   2, 24  |          praised and blamed for ~moral good and evil. Therefore the
2428   2, 24  |               passions are not morally good or evil.~Aquin.: SMT FS
2429   2, 24  |              evil if our love is evil; good if our ~love is good."~Aquin.:
2430   2, 24  |             evil; good if our ~love is good."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[24] A[
2431   2, 24  |                 thus there is no moral good ~or evil in them, since
2432   2, 24  |            reason and will, then moral good and evil are in them. Because
2433   2, 24  |           outward members are ~morally good or evil, inasmuch as they
2434   2, 24  |          voluntary, be called ~morally good or evil. And they are said
2435   2, 24  |              for sin, they rejoice ~in good works."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[
2436   2, 24  |             that moderate passions are good. This ~difference, although
2437   2, 24  |             Wherefore they esteem them good, ~when they are controlled
2438   2, 24  |            reason, so ~also does moral good. But moral evil is lessened
2439   2, 24  |               reason lessens the moral good. Therefore a ~passion of
2440   2, 24  |             soul does not lessen moral good.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[24] A[
2441   2, 24  |                of evil either destroys good ~altogether, or makes it
2442   2, 24  |                 or makes it to be less good. And this is true indeed,
2443   2, 24  |                the perfection of man's good that his passions be moderated
2444   2, 24  |                reason. For since man's good is founded on reason as
2445   2, 24  |               reason as its root, that good ~will be all the more perfect,
2446   2, 24  |                the perfection of moral good, that the actions of the
2447   2, 24  |           perfection of moral or human good, that the passions themselves
2448   2, 24  |              that man should both will good and do ~it in his external
2449   2, 24  |               the perfection of moral ~good, that man should be moved
2450   2, 24  |               man should be moved unto good, not only in respect of
2451   2, 24  |                members: and so in them good does not depend on the right ~
2452   2, 24  |               1~Whether any passion is good or evil in its species?~
2453   2, 24  |              no passion of the soul is good or evil morally ~according
2454   2, 24  |             its species. Because moral good and evil depend on reason. ~
2455   2, 24  |               seems that no passion is good or evil ~according to its
2456   2, 24  |            therefore, any passion were good or evil, according to its
2457   2, 24  |        passions the object of which is good, are ~specifically good,
2458   2, 24  |                good, are ~specifically good, such as love, desire and
2459   2, 24  |                Therefore no passion is good or evil ~according to its
2460   2, 24  |               other animals. But moral good is in man alone. Therefore
2461   2, 24  |                passion of ~the soul is good or evil according to its
2462   2, 24  |            Therefore some passions are good or evil ~according to their
2463   2, 24  |         natural genus; and thus moral ~good and evil have no connection
2464   2, 24  |              reason. In this way moral good and evil can belong to the ~
2465   2, 24  |               is sorrow for ~another's good: for thus passions belong
2466   2, 24  |       sensitive appetite obeys reason, good and evil of reason ~are
2467   2, 24  |          Passions having a tendency to good, are themselves good, if ~
2468   2, 24  |                to good, are themselves good, if ~they tend to that which
2469   2, 24  |            tend to that which is truly good, and in like manner, if
2470   2, 24  |               consist in aversion from good, and a tendency to evil,
2471   2, 24  |              certain likeness of moral good in them, in regard to the
2472   2, 25  |               faculty is the difficult good, ~which seems to be the
2473   2, 25  |                seems to be the highest good. Therefore the irascible
2474   2, 25  |           passions regard the absolute good, ~while the irascible passions
2475   2, 25  |       restricted, viz. the difficult, ~good. Since, therefore, the absolute
2476   2, 25  |                therefore, the absolute good precedes the restricted
2477   2, 25  |                precedes the restricted good, ~it seems that the concupiscible
2478   2, 25  |          passions ~that denote rest in good, it is evident that in the
2479   2, 25  |                it is looked ~upon as a good thing to pay back the evil
2480   2, 25  |             realization of the arduous good. In like manner ~fear adds
2481   2, 25  |                denote movement towards good or evil, and ~those concupiscible
2482   2, 25  |           passions that denote rest in good or evil. And it is ~therefore
2483   2, 25  |               concupiscible faculty is good absolutely, it ~naturally
2484   2, 25  |              Para. 1/2 ~I answer that, Good and evil are the object
2485   2, 25  |            concupiscible ~faculty. Now good naturally precedes evil;
2486   2, 25  |            since evil is privation of ~good. Wherefore all the passions,
2487   2, 25  |                 the object of which is good, are ~naturally before those,
2488   2, 25  |                 because the quest of a good is the ~reason for shunning
2489   2, 25  |                A[2] Body Para. 2/2~Now good has the aspect of an end,
2490   2, 25  |          proportion of the appetite to good is love, which is ~complacency
2491   2, 25  |               which is ~complacency in good; while movement towards
2492   2, 25  |                 while movement towards good is desire or ~concupiscence;
2493   2, 25  |             concupiscence; and rest in good is joy or pleasure. Accordingly
2494   2, 25  |                is the enjoyment of the good, which ~enjoyment is, in
2495   2, 25  |              way, the end, just as the good itself is, as stated ~above (
2496   2, 25  |          strive simply to ~obtain some good. Again, it seems more arduous
2497   2, 25  |                 those whose ~object is good, or evil; and this belongs
2498   2, 25  |               of fact, the presence of good produces no passion in the
2499   2, 25  |         movement ~arising from love of good or hatred of evil, those
2500   2, 25  |            evil, those whose object is good, ~viz. hope and despair,
 
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