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rear 3
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reason 6826
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7146 since
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6826 reason
6754 nature
6722 whether
6654 does
St. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica

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reason

1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3500 | 3501-4000 | 4001-4500 | 4501-5000 | 5001-5500 | 5501-6000 | 6001-6500 | 6501-6826

     Part, Question
4001 2, 30 | it is demanded by right reason. Now right ~reason demands 4002 2, 30 | right reason. Now right ~reason demands that we should take 4003 2, 30 | else there would be no reason for giving him alms: yet 4004 2, 30 | something. For the same reason a man may retain what belongs 4005 2, 30 | presumed for some ~probable reason: except in a case of extreme 4006 2, 31 | matter of chance. For this reason he says (De Verb. Dom. xvi, ~ 4007 2, 31 | this respect, so he whose reason is gifted with a ~sane judgment, 4008 2, 31 | like ~correction for the reason that he has committed a 4009 2, 31 | a man, in so far as his reason is gifted with right judgment. ~ 4010 2, 31 | to deprive the sinner's reason of all right judgment, and ~ 4011 2, 32 | object of hatred, only by reason of those of ~His effects 4012 2, 32 | on two ~counts; first by reason of the disorder in the person 4013 2, 32 | person who sins, secondly ~by reason of the hurt inflicted on 4014 2, 32 | virtues, ~and for the same reason hatred cannot be first among 4015 2, 32 | is a true evil, for the reason that it ~is incompatible 4016 2, 32 | as much as for that very reason it assumes the aspect of 4017 2, 32 | so far as for this very reason ~it assumes the aspect of 4018 2, 32 | His effects, for which reason it has been stated above ( 4019 2, 33 | as in lust; for which ~reason it is written (1 Cor. 6: 4020 2, 33 | special vice; ~because the reason why a man shuns spiritual 4021 2, 33 | charity is a mortal sin by reason of its genus. ~And such 4022 2, 33 | sin is ~in the consent of reason: for we are speaking now 4023 2, 33 | principle of which is the reason. Wherefore ~if the sin be 4024 2, 33 | attaining to the consent of reason, it is a venial sin on account 4025 2, 33 | reach to the consent of reason, it is a mortal sin. So 4026 2, 33 | the sensuality alone, by reason of the ~opposition of the 4027 2, 33 | sometimes it reaches to the reason, which consents in the ~ 4028 2, 33 | reach to the consent of reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[35] A[ 4029 2, 33 | things without rhyme or reason, is called "uneasiness of 4030 2, 34 | sensuality, but only in the reason, as Augustine ~declares ( 4031 2, 34 | principle of which is the reason, so that envy of that kind 4032 2, 34 | who have not ~the use of reason: wherefore the Reply to 4033 2, 34 | is a capital vice for the reason that it incites ~man to 4034 2, 34 | capital vice for ~the same reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[36] A[ 4035 2, 34 | should have some ~principal reason for being itself the origin 4036 2, 34 | may be understood for the ~reason that in the struggle aroused 4037 2, 35 | discord are venial sins by reason of their being ~imperfect 4038 2, 35 | pride or ~vainglory, for the reason given above.~Aquin.: SMT 4039 2, 35 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: The reason why concord makes small 4040 2, 36 | contrariety of speech. For this reason when a man contrasts various ~ 4041 2, 36 | same passage; and for this reason Our ~Lord checked them.~ 4042 2, 36 | Almighty, and I desire to reason with ~God": yet he intended 4043 2, 36 | of vainglory for the same reason as ~discord.~Aquin.: SMT 4044 2, 36 | another. Hence there is no reason why the "per se" and direct ~ 4045 2, 37 | a special sin, for the reason that the schismatic ~intends 4046 2, 37 | may appear to have had a reason for ~separating from the 4047 2, 37 | danger, or for some ~similar reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[39] A[ 4048 2, 38 | the sinner"; and for this reason Augustine ~says (Contra 4049 2, 38 | and covertly; ~for which reason we commanded our people 4050 2, 38 | for two reasons. The first reason is a general one, ~because, 4051 2, 38 | secular business." The second reason is a special one, ~because, 4052 2, 38 | their ministry. For this ~reason it has been decreed that 4053 2, 38 | unlawful for clerics, by reason of their being deputed to ~ 4054 2, 38 | from the enemy. For this reason among other ~things that 4055 2, 38 | Now there is much ~more reason for safeguarding the common 4056 2, 39 | hinders the ~judgment of the reason, so that it bears a likeness 4057 2, 39 | is due to a defect in the reason that a ~man designs to hurt 4058 2, 39 | effect of anger, for the reason given ~above.~Aquin.: SMT 4059 2, 40 | common good. Therefore by ~reason of its genus it is a mortal 4060 2, 41 | that downfall. For this ~reason scandal is said to afford 4061 2, 41 | cause. Nor is there any reason ~why certain definitions 4062 2, 41 | according to the rule of reason, as stated in 1 Cor. 14: 4063 2, 41 | stray far from the ~order of reason, but only a little and in 4064 2, 41 | 1 Cor. 9:12. For a like ~reason the Church does not demand 4065 2, 41 | payment was a duty. For a like reason the Church refrains ~from 4066 2, 42 | precept about both, for the reason given above.~Aquin.: SMT 4067 2, 42 | given explicitly, for the reason given above.~~Aquin.: SMT 4068 2, 42 | for it indicates ~both the reason for loving and the mode 4069 2, 42 | and the mode of love. The reason for loving is ~indicated 4070 2, 42 | neighbor," because the reason why we ought to love ~others 4071 2, 42 | Thirdly, as regards the reason for ~loving, namely, that 4072 2, 43 | manifests wisdom. For this reason piety is ~stated to be wisdom, 4073 2, 43 | so is fear, for the same reason, because if a ~man fear 4074 2, 43 | account of perfect use of reason, ~secondly, on account of 4075 2, 43 | after ~inquiring with his reason forms a right judgment, 4076 2, 43 | about Divine things after reason has made its ~inquiry, but 4077 2, 43 | the higher part of ~the reason is the province of wisdom, 4078 2, 43 | knowledge. Now the higher reason according to the same authority ( 4079 2, 43 | according to Divine rules, by reason of a certain connaturalness ~ 4080 2, 43 | the study and research of reason, and is ~compatible with 4081 2, 43 | presupposes ~it, and for that very reason divides the children of 4082 2, 43 | which hinders the use of reason in them.~Aquin.: SMT SS 4083 2, 43 | rebellion, but only obedience to reason."~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[45] A[ 4084 2, 43 | peace. Hence James said with reason that "the ~wisdom that is 4085 2, 43 | effect of wisdom, for which ~reason peace is numbered among 4086 2, 44 | matter, he is not for that reason called a fool.~Aquin.: SMT 4087 2, 44 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: Anger by reason of its keenness, as stated 4088 2, 45 | is in the will or in the reason?~(2) If in the reason, whether 4089 2, 45 | the reason?~(2) If in the reason, whether it is only in the 4090 2, 45 | also in ~the speculative reason?~(3) Whether it takes cognizance 4091 2, 45 | whereas art is ~in the reason. Therefore prudence is in 4092 2, 45 | belongs properly to the ~reason, because this is done by 4093 2, 45 | properly speaking, is in the reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4094 2, 45 | discern because it moves the reason ~to discern.~Aquin.: SMT 4095 2, 45 | there is counsel in the ~reason, and choice in the appetite, 4096 2, 45 | the end of the practical reason. ~Wherefore if any defect 4097 2, 45 | belongs to the practical reason alone or also to the ~speculative 4098 2, 45 | also to the ~speculative reason?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4099 2, 45 | also to the speculative reason. For it is written (Prov. 4100 2, 45 | belongs to the speculative reason. Therefore ~prudence resides 4101 2, 45 | also in the speculative reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4102 2, 45 | that prudence is ~right reason applied to action. Now this 4103 2, 45 | none but the ~practical reason. Therefore prudence is in 4104 2, 45 | prudence is in the practical reason only.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] 4105 2, 45 | relation to some end: and the reason that ~deals with things 4106 2, 45 | an end is the practical reason. Hence it ~is evident that 4107 2, 45 | resides only in the practical reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4108 2, 45 | itself of the ~speculative reason, in so far as it is voluntary, 4109 2, 45 | Every application of right reason in the work of production ~ 4110 2, 45 | the application of right ~reason in matters of counsel, which 4111 2, 45 | Since then, the ~speculative reason makes things such as syllogisms, 4112 2, 45 | For prudence is in the reason, as stated above (AA[1], 4113 2, 45 | stated above (AA[1],2). But ~"reason deals with universals," 4114 2, 45 | infinite in number. But the reason cannot ~comprehend an infinite 4115 2, 45 | prudence which is ~right reason, is not about singulars.~ 4116 2, 45 | the consideration of the reason, but also the application 4117 2, 45 | the end of the practical reason. But no man can conveniently ~ 4118 2, 45 | universal principles of reason, and the singulars about 4119 2, 45 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Reason first and chiefly is concerned 4120 2, 45 | be ~comprehended by human reason, that "our counsels are 4121 2, 45 | for it is ~chiefly in the reason, yet by a kind of application 4122 2, 45 | rectify ~the consideration of reason, without regarding the rectitude 4123 2, 45 | 3; A[3]) to apply ~right reason to action, and this is not 4124 2, 45 | sense for any ~kind of right reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4125 2, 45 | follows a mean ~appointed by reason in relation to ourselves, 4126 2, 45 | man ~decides." Now right reason is reason in accordance 4127 2, 45 | decides." Now right reason is reason in accordance with prudence, 4128 2, 45 | object, for it is right reason "applied to action" (Ethic. ~ 4129 2, 45 | since prudence is in the reason, as stated ~above (A[2]), 4130 2, 45 | something that ~partakes of reason, so moral virtue has the 4131 2, 45 | they are the object of reason, that is, considered as 4132 2, 45 | Since prudence is in the reason, while moral virtue is in 4133 2, 45 | relation to moral virtue, as reason to ~the appetite. Now reason 4134 2, 45 | reason to ~the appetite. Now reason appoints the end to the 4135 2, 45 | irrational beings by his reason, but he ~has other things 4136 2, 45 | are in relation to his reason, what man is in relation 4137 2, 45 | parts of man are directed to reason ~as to their end. But prudence 4138 2, 45 | But prudence is "right reason applied to action," as ~ 4139 2, 45 | is to be in accord with reason, as Dionysius declares ~( 4140 2, 45 | necessity ~pre-exist in the reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4141 2, 45 | just as, in the speculative reason, there are certain things ~ 4142 2, 45 | science," so in the practical reason, certain things pre-exist, 4143 2, 45 | things are in the practical reason by way of conclusions, and ~ 4144 2, 45 | 1/2~Reply OBJ 1: Natural reason known by the name of "synderesis" 4145 2, 45 | does not do this for the reason given above.~Aquin.: SMT 4146 2, 45 | is appointed by ~natural reason. In this they are helped 4147 2, 45 | is said to have ~being by reason of its cause. Now "to follow 4148 2, 45 | belongs to moral ~virtue by reason of itself, as part of its 4149 2, 45 | works after the manner of reason. But moral ~virtue tends 4150 2, 45 | second nature ~in accord with reason." Therefore prudence does 4151 2, 45 | follows a mean appointed by reason . . . ~even as a wise man 4152 2, 45 | in conformity with right reason. For temperance intends 4153 2, 45 | man should ~not stray from reason for the sake of his concupiscences; 4154 2, 45 | from the right judgment of reason through fear or ~daring. 4155 2, 45 | man according to natural ~reason, since natural reason dictates 4156 2, 45 | natural ~reason, since natural reason dictates to each one that 4157 2, 45 | should act ~according to reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 4158 2, 45 | shall obtain the mean of reason in his deeds. For though ~ 4159 2, 45 | in the will, but in the reason. Therefore ~command is not 4160 2, 45 | that, Prudence is "right reason applied to action," as stated ~ 4161 2, 45 | which is the chief act of reason in regard to ~action must 4162 2, 45 | act ~of the speculative reason. But the practical reason, 4163 2, 45 | reason. But the practical reason, which is directed to ~action, 4164 2, 45 | the end of the practical reason, it ~follows that it is 4165 2, 45 | chief act of the practical reason, and ~consequently of prudence.~ 4166 2, 45 | wherefore it is an act of the ~reason, as stated above (FS, Q[ 4167 2, 45 | appetitive power, but in the reason, as stated above (A[1]). ~ 4168 2, 45 | prudence, and for this ~reason Augustine says (De Morib. 4169 2, 45 | direction and ~command of reason, wherein solicitude consists.~ 4170 2, 45 | it is contrary to ~right reason, which judges the common 4171 2, 45 | prudence, i.e. as being ~right reason applied to action, while 4172 2, 45 | that, Prudence is in the reason. Now ruling and governing ~ 4173 2, 45 | belong properly to the reason; and therefore it is proper 4174 2, 45 | it is proper to a man to ~reason and be prudent in so far 4175 2, 45 | according to the judgment of reason, he is proportionately ~ 4176 2, 45 | himself, in so far as the reason is said to command the lower 4177 2, 45 | not come to the use of ~reason, there is prudence as to 4178 2, 45 | have come to the use of reason, it is also ~as to act, 4179 2, 45 | according to the speculative reason is ~better than that which 4180 2, 45 | speculative or of the practical ~reason, are not inherited from 4181 2, 45 | naturally, although, by reason ~of his natural disposition, 4182 2, 45 | in man, on account of his reason, ~which takes cognizance 4183 2, 45 | because they ~belong to the reason. But prudence consists not 4184 2, 45 | OBJ 1: Science is in the reason only: hence the comparison 4185 2, 46 | memory or intelligence, reason, sense and docility, belong 4186 2, 46 | are acts of ~the practical reason, so also is using, as stated 4187 2, 46 | circumspection" and "caution." The reason of their ~difference is 4188 2, 46 | to ~"reasoning." And the reason, in order to command aright, 4189 2, 46 | go together, because the ~reason's command is followed by 4190 2, 47 | Docility; ~(4) Shrewdness;~(5) Reason;~(6) Foresight;~(7) Circumspection;~( 4191 2, 47 | were children. Now ~the reason for the necessity of finding 4192 2, 47 | sensible objects. For this reason memory is ~assigned to the 4193 2, 47 | memories back to us: the reason being that we pass quickly 4194 2, 47 | Now every deduction of reason proceeds from certain ~statements 4195 2, 47 | since ~prudence is right reason applied to action, the whole 4196 2, 47 | prudence chiefly, for the reason given above.~Aquin.: SMT 4197 2, 47 | Philosopher adduces the true reason (Ethic. vi, 9) to ~prove 4198 2, 47 | warning. It is for this reason that shrewdness is ~fittingly 4199 2, 47 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether reason should be reckoned a part 4200 2, 47 | OBJ 1: It would seem that reason should not be reckoned a 4201 2, 47 | But ~prudence is in the reason as its subject (Ethic. vi, 4202 2, 47 | Ethic. vi, 5). Therefore reason ~should not be reckoned 4203 2, 47 | it chiefly belongs. Now reason is necessary in ~all the 4204 2, 47 | employ a demonstrative reason. Therefore reason should 4205 2, 47 | demonstrative reason. Therefore reason should not be reckoned a ~ 4206 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, reason as a power does not differ 4207 2, 47 | it is superfluous to add ~reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 4208 2, 47 | opinion of ~Plotinus, numbers reason among the parts of prudence.~ 4209 2, 47 | But this is the work of reason. Wherefore it is requisite 4210 2, 47 | prudence, it follows that reason should be ~numbered among 4211 2, 47 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Reason denotes here, not the power 4212 2, 47 | denotes here, not the power of reason, but its good ~use.~Aquin.: 4213 2, 47 | OBJ 2: The certitude of reason comes from the intellect. 4214 2, 47 | intellect. Yet the ~need of reason is from a defect in the 4215 2, 47 | vigor, have no need for reason, ~for they comprehend the 4216 2, 47 | other intellectual virtues reason is more certain than in 4217 2, 47 | Although intelligence and reason are not different powers, ~ 4218 2, 47 | SS, Q[8], A[1]], ~while reason is so called from being 4219 2, 47 | each is accounted a part of reason as explained above (A[2]; 4220 2, 47 | cannot be considered by the reason ~wherein is prudence. Therefore 4221 2, 47 | unsuitable to the end, by ~reason of some combination of circumstances. 4222 2, 47 | not; and the judgment of reason in ~matters of action is 4223 2, 47 | the like can be grasped by reason, and against them caution ~ 4224 2, 47 | number, cannot be grasped by reason, ~nor is man able to take 4225 2, 48 | city or kingdom: for which ~reason a species of prudence is 4226 2, 48 | guide, wherefore "right reason in accord with prudence" 4227 2, 48 | A[2], ad 4). For this reason also the execution of ~justice 4228 2, 48 | done according to art or reason, ~should be made to conform 4229 2, 48 | established by the Divine Reason. Now nature has a twofold ~ 4230 2, 48 | corruptives: and for this reason she has provided ~animals 4231 2, 48 | which are in accordance with reason, there should be ~not only " 4232 2, 49 | virtue consists in right reason. Therefore {euboulia} (deliberating 4233 2, 49 | denotes a research of the ~reason about the actions he has 4234 2, 49 | as regards the acts of reason, of which counsel is one, 4235 2, 49 | Para. 2/2~Now acts of the reason that are ordained to action 4236 2, 49 | research, through ~their reason being quick at arguing from 4237 2, 49 | chance, and with such ~things reason is not concerned, as stated 4238 2, 49 | virtues depend on right reason. Therefore there is no ~ 4239 2, 49 | number of such things ~by his reason: this belongs to {gnome} ( 4240 2, 50 | through the research of reason to perform ~any particular 4241 2, 50 | to ~principles that the reason can grasp; hence prudence 4242 2, 50 | another. Since, however, human reason is unable to grasp the singular 4243 2, 50 | the "faculty ~of will and reason" [*Sent. iii, D, 24]. Accordingly 4244 2, 50 | of God in so far as the reason is instructed by ~the Holy 4245 2, 50 | the ~rectitude of human reason is compared to the Divine 4246 2, 50 | is compared to the Divine Reason, as a lower ~motive principle 4247 2, 50 | higher: for the Eternal Reason is the supreme rule ~of 4248 2, 50 | which denotes rectitude of ~reason, is chiefly perfected and 4249 2, 50 | works of mercy, for the reason given above.~Aquin.: SMT 4250 2, 51 | imprudence ~is a sin by reason of a man's negligence in 4251 2, 51 | the movement or act of ~reason is in opposition to prudence: 4252 2, 51 | instance, whereas the right ~reason of prudence acts by taking 4253 2, 51 | rules on which the right reason of prudence depends. Wherefore, 4254 2, 51 | sins, acts against right reason, i.e. against prudence. 4255 2, 51 | prudence; for ~instance, reason, intelligence docility, 4256 2, 51 | namely the very ~acts of reason: secondly, by participation; 4257 2, 51 | an act of ~the directing reason, which defect belongs to 4258 2, 51 | correspond to the several acts of reason. Thus, by ~defect of "counsel" 4259 2, 51 | aforesaid three acts of reason, it ~follows that all the 4260 2, 51 | of docility, memory, or reason is referable to ~"precipitation"; 4261 2, 51 | consequent result, ~and for this reason it is reckoned one of the 4262 2, 51 | moral vice; and ~for this reason it can be called a special 4263 2, 51 | directed to different acts of reason, as ~stated above.~Aquin.: 4264 2, 51 | Therefore there is no reason for reckoning precipitation 4265 2, 51 | summit of the soul is the reason, ~and the base is reached 4266 2, 51 | they are not ~directed by reason: and this may happen in 4267 2, 51 | considered in the research of ~reason; hence the Philosopher declares ( 4268 2, 51 | in acts of the practical reason, viz. ~"counsel," "judgment" 4269 2, 51 | research belongs to the reason, ~so judgment belongs to 4270 2, 51 | except through a defect of reason, which is deceived in ~rejecting 4271 2, 51 | is due to a defect in the reason. Now ~just as all rectitude 4272 2, 51 | rectitude of the practical reason belongs in some degree to ~ 4273 2, 51 | inconstant ~because his reason fails in commanding what 4274 2, 51 | appetitive power, but in the reason. For the continent man suffers 4275 2, 51 | the appetitive power); but reason stands firm, in ~the continent 4276 2, 51 | constancy which pertains to reason; and to this power inconstancy ~ 4277 2, 51 | connected with some defect of ~reason. Now spiritual vices are 4278 2, 51 | vices are more akin to the reason than carnal ~vices. Therefore 4279 2, 51 | prudence and of the practical reason, as stated above (AA[2], 4280 2, 51 | inconstancy by drawing away the reason ~to something else; whereas 4281 2, 51 | destroying the ~judgment of reason entirely. Hence the Philosopher 4282 2, 51 | through anger listens to reason, yet not ~perfectly, whereas 4283 2, 51 | destroy the judgment of reason so much the ~more as they 4284 2, 51 | as they lead us away from reason.~ 4285 2, 52 | vices ~affecting an act of reason, since every act of reason 4286 2, 52 | reason, since every act of reason extends to any kind ~of 4287 2, 52 | solicitude is a special act of reason, as ~stated above (Q[47], 4288 2, 52 | in so far as due acts of reason are requisite for every 4289 2, 52 | defect affecting an act ~of reason, for instance a defect in 4290 2, 52 | account of a special act of reason ~which is omitted, namely 4291 2, 52 | lack of a special ~act of reason, namely solicitude, although 4292 2, 52 | imprudence relates to some act of reason. But negligence ~does not 4293 2, 52 | solicitude pertains to the reason, and rectitude of solicitude 4294 2, 52 | is ~the effect of right reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[54] A[ 4295 2, 52 | incites man to ~acts of reason. Wherefore also it has been 4296 2, 52 | solicitude on ~the part of the reason in commanding what it should 4297 2, 53 | that, Prudence is "right reason applied to action," just 4298 2, 53 | just as ~science is "right reason applied to knowledge." In 4299 2, 53 | ways: in one way when ~the reason is led to a false conclusion 4300 2, 53 | in ~another way when the reason proceeds from false premises, 4301 2, 53 | when the purpose of the reason is directed to an end which 4302 2, 53 | prudence is in the very act of reason. Therefore guile does not 4303 2, 53 | lack of rectitude ~in the reason. Now these vices are opposed 4304 2, 53 | vices are opposed to right reason, i.e. to ~prudence. Therefore 4305 2, 53 | since prudence is in the reason, the ~more spiritual vices 4306 2, 53 | some kind of use of the reason. Now among all the moral ~ 4307 2, 53 | wherein the use of right reason appears chiefly, ~for justice 4308 2, 53 | Hence the undue use of reason ~appears chiefly in the 4309 2, 53 | entirely suppresses the reason from exercising its ~act: 4310 2, 53 | vices there is some use of reason, albeit ~inordinate. Hence 4311 2, 54 | under the purview of natural reason. Now foremost among the 4312 2, 54 | things ~dictated by natural reason are the ends of human life, 4313 2, 54 | Further, there is the same reason for prescribing an act of ~ 4314 2, 54 | lips": and it is for this reason that the Law ~contained 4315 2, 55 | way by the agent. For this reason ~justice has its own special 4316 2, 55 | particular just work which the reason ~determines, and which is 4317 2, 55 | just ~repayment. For this reason the Divine law is not properly 4318 2, 55 | absolutely, it contains no reason why it should belong to 4319 2, 55 | results from it, ~is proper to reason, wherefore this same is 4320 2, 55 | man in respect of ~natural reason which dictates it. Hence 4321 2, 55 | i, 9): "whatever natural reason decrees among all ~men, 4322 2, 55 | is based, not on natural ~reason, but on some resultant utility, 4323 2, 55 | Reply OBJ 3: Since natural reason dictates matters which are 4324 2, 55 | are instituted by natural ~reason itself, as stated by the 4325 2, 55 | in a way: and for ~this reason too there are certain laws 4326 2, 55 | dominion," but for the reason that something proper is 4327 2, 56 | principles of action such as the ~reason, the irascible, and the 4328 2, 56 | justice in so far as the reason commands the irascible and ~ 4329 2, 56 | concupiscible, and these obey reason; and in general in so far 4330 2, 56 | through attaining the rule of reason, which is the ~rule whereby 4331 2, 56 | Now it ~belongs to the reason to direct one thing in relation 4332 2, 56 | as its subject but in the reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[58] A[ 4333 2, 56 | is not the intellect or ~reason which is a cognitive power. 4334 2, 56 | the will which is in the reason and ~the sensitive appetite 4335 2, 56 | but this is proper to the reason. Therefore justice cannot 4336 2, 56 | when the rectitude ~of the reason which is called truth is 4337 2, 56 | of its nighness to the reason, this imprint retains the 4338 2, 56 | on the ~apprehension of reason: wherefore, since the reason 4339 2, 56 | reason: wherefore, since the reason directs one thing in ~relation 4340 2, 56 | all appetite is subject to reason. Now ~the will is contained 4341 2, 56 | it is general, ~for the reason that the genus belongs to 4342 2, 56 | individual, for the ~same reason there should be a domestic 4343 2, 56 | Whatever can be rectified by reason is the matter of ~moral 4344 2, 56 | defined in reference to right reason, according ~to the Philosopher ( 4345 2, 56 | Ethic. ii, 6). Now the reason can rectify not only ~the 4346 2, 56 | fixed, in our regard, by reason." Therefore justice observes 4347 2, 56 | 1/1 ~OBJ 3: Further, the reason why the other virtues are 4348 2, 56 | only that which is fixed by reason in our regard.~Aquin.: SMT 4349 2, 56 | deficient is called "loss." The reason for this is that ~justice 4350 2, 56 | two reasons. The first ~reason may be taken from the subject, 4351 2, 56 | moral virtues. ~The second reason is taken from the object, 4352 2, 56 | good to ~others. For this reason the greatest honors are 4353 2, 57 | OBJ 3: The will, like the reason, extends to all moral matters, ~ 4354 2, 58 | properly to justice. For this reason the Philosopher says (Ethic. 4355 2, 58 | judgment is an act of ~reason, because it belongs to the 4356 2, 58 | because it belongs to the reason to pronounce or define. 4357 2, 58 | 2: The spiritual man, by reason of the habit of charity, 4358 2, 58 | usurpation": thirdly, when the reason ~lacks certainty, as when 4359 2, 58 | judged to be evil. ~For this reason we ought, in this kind of 4360 2, 58 | senatusque consult. 25]: "By no reason of law, or ~favor of equity, 4361 2, 59 | determined in accordance with reason. Since, then, one ~virtue 4362 2, 59 | commutative justice, for the reason that they differ specifically, ~ 4363 2, 59 | punishment in repayment, by reason of a difference, ~not on 4364 2, 60 | taken, and the taking. By reason ~of the thing taken, he 4365 2, 60 | restitution not only by reason of the ~thing, but also 4366 2, 60 | the ~thing, but also by reason of the injurious action, 4367 2, 60 | restitution, not only by reason of the thing, ~but also 4368 2, 60 | the thing, ~but also by reason of the taking, even if he 4369 2, 60 | unjustly, it stands to reason that when he has received 4370 2, 60 | detention, it stands to reason ~that the time is determinate 4371 2, 61 | that personal property by reason of which ~the thing allotted 4372 2, 61 | that does not ~amount to a reason why this man be worthy of 4373 2, 61 | distributed among them, by reason of certain things pertaining ~ 4374 2, 61 | was brought up. For this reason ~it was commanded (Dt. 17: 4375 2, 61 | rich ought to be honored by reason of their occupying a ~higher 4376 2, 62 | plants. Hence for the same reason it is ~apparently a sin 4377 2, 62 | are devoid of the life of reason ~whereby to set themselves 4378 2, 62 | sake of the whole. For this reason we observe that if the health 4379 2, 62 | departs from the order of reason, and ~consequently falls 4380 2, 62 | Therefore for the same ~reason, it is lawful for any private 4381 2, 62 | his ministers." The other reason is ~because clerics are 4382 2, 62 | to God, it is sinful, by reason ~also of its opposition 4383 2, 62 | this." He assigns the same ~reason in the case of certain holy 4384 2, 62 | of fortitude (for which reason some, among ~whom was Razias, 4385 2, 62 | man ~to death. For this reason a cleric, though he kill 4386 2, 63 | not lawful for any other reason to ~maim a person.~Aquin.: 4387 2, 63 | in keeping with ~natural reason in relation to the common 4388 2, 63 | correction, for the same reason it will be lawful for any 4389 2, 64 | things, because, by his reason and will, he is able to 4390 2, 64 | to man in ~respect of his reason wherein God's image resides, 4391 2, 64 | of ~man's body. For this reason man has a natural dominion 4392 2, 64 | Catholic Church." Now ~the reason why these people are heretics 4393 2, 64 | thereto devised by human reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[66] A[ 4394 2, 64 | is his, so that for this reason ~theft is contrary to justice, 4395 2, 64 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Reason accounts as nothing that 4396 2, 64 | succoring the poor. For this reason ~Ambrose [*Loc. cit., A[ 4397 2, 64 | becomes his own property by reason of ~that need.~Aquin.: SMT 4398 2, 64 | theft. There is also another reason, since robbery ~not only 4399 2, 64 | than by ~theft: for which reason also robbery is more odious.~ 4400 2, 65 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the reason why evidence is required 4401 2, 65 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The reason why, in the passage quoted, 4402 2, 66 | writing. Hence it ~has with reason been established that the 4403 2, 66 | unable to prove. For this reason ~writing is unnecessary 4404 2, 67 | inflicted on him, for the reason given above.~Aquin.: SMT 4405 2, 67 | approved of. Hence it is with reason ~that the law refuses us 4406 2, 67 | would suffer an injury. The reason why it is not ~allowed to 4407 2, 67 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Reason was given to man that he 4408 2, 67 | accordance with the ~order of reason. Hence not all self-defense 4409 2, 68 | without fear of ~error, is no reason why we should reject the 4410 2, 68 | either to a defect in the reason, as in the case of ~children, 4411 2, 68 | the falsehood itself, ~by reason of which every lie is a 4412 2, 68 | the judgment, but only by reason of the ~oath violated.~Aquin.: 4413 2, 69 | consider those chiefly who by reason of place, time, or ~any 4414 2, 69 | united to ~us." He says "by reason of place," because one is 4415 2, 69 | to him." He says also "by reason of time," because one is 4416 2, 69 | necessity: and for this reason such persons can plead either 4417 2, 69 | more" and "less." For this reason ~some, like religious and 4418 2, 69 | incurred by the other party by reason of the assistance he has ~ 4419 2, 69 | nevertheless he sins by reason of injustice in ~his will, 4420 2, 70 | which is a venial sin by reason of its ~genus may become 4421 2, 70 | that which is mortal by reason of its genus ~cannot become 4422 2, 70 | AA[4],6). Hence if by ~reason of its genus it were a mortal 4423 2, 70 | is not a mortal sin, by reason of its genus.~Aquin.: SMT 4424 2, 70 | listens ~imperfectly to reason": wherefore an angry man 4425 2, 70 | man suffers a defect of ~reason, and in this he is like 4426 2, 71 | of him, so that for this reason he dishonors him, so that 4427 2, 71 | many things ~well. For this reason it is written (Ecclus. 41: 4428 2, 71 | the ~order may differ by reason of aggravating or extenuating 4429 2, 71 | his ~neighbor. For this reason it is stated in the Epistle 4430 2, 71 | rect the backbiter, or by reason of some consequent danger; ~ 4431 2, 71 | on account of the radical reason for which human fear may 4432 2, 71 | when he can, for the same reason whereby a man is bound to 4433 2, 72 | their neighbor: and for this reason these terms are sometimes 4434 2, 72 | material object, wherefore, by reason of its end, ~tale-bearing 4435 2, 72 | Jn. 4:16), and for this reason it is written (Prov. 6:16): ~" 4436 2, 73 | this is a venial sin by reason of its genus. on the other 4437 2, 74 | his guilt, for the same reason he judges himself ~worthy 4438 2, 75 | be lowered for some other reason, without any defect in ~ 4439 2, 75 | the buyer - loss, if, by reason of this defect, the goods 4440 2, 75 | and afterwards, ~for some reason wishes to sell, it is not 4441 2, 75 | There is also another reason, ~because trading engages 4442 2, 76 | thing itself ~and for this reason, to lend things of this 4443 2, 76 | the ownership. For this reason a man may ~lawfully make 4444 2, 76 | things according to natural reason ~and civil law which are 4445 2, 76 | Philosopher, led by natural reason, says (Polit. i, ~3) that " 4446 2, 76 | bound to lend, and for this reason it ~is placed among the 4447 2, 76 | than what is just, for the reason that he pays for the ~goods 4448 2, 76 | usury is due ~to him by reason of the money he paid for 4449 2, 76 | who acquired them not by reason of the usurious money as 4450 2, 76 | is this passive scandal a reason why the other ~person should 4451 2, 76 | profit from his money by reason of the usury, one would 4452 2, 77 | appropriated to justice. The reason why these two are ~reckoned 4453 2, 77 | of a preceding cause by reason ~of which the subsequent 4454 2, 77 | certain gravity, for ~which reason it demands a greater expiation.~ 4455 2, 78 | to another person may by reason of this common ~aspect be 4456 2, 78 | one is ~bound to render by reason of a legal obligation; and 4457 2, 78 | his family": and for this reason it is ~omitted by Tully. 4458 2, 79 | the dictate of ~natural reason. Now, it belongs to religion " 4459 2, 79 | the dictate of natural ~reason. Therefore religion is not 4460 2, 79 | to the dictate of natural reason that man should ~do something 4461 2, 79 | to the dictate of natural reason, ~but is established by 4462 2, 79 | the reverence of God by reason of their ~specific character.~ 4463 2, 79 | by ~believing; for which reason it was stated (Q[1], AA[ 4464 2, 80 | But devotion has a special reason for merit. Therefore devotion ~ 4465 2, 80 | the same ~object. For this reason the Philosopher says (Ethic. 4466 2, 81 | prayer ~[oratio] is spoken reason [oris ratio]." Now the speculative 4467 2, 81 | speculative and ~practical reason differ in this, that the 4468 2, 81 | object, whereas the practical reason not only apprehends but 4469 2, 81 | disposing to the effect, for the reason that the effect is not wholly ~ 4470 2, 81 | Accordingly in this way the reason is ~cause of certain things 4471 2, 81 | this way it belongs to reason, to command not only the 4472 2, 81 | it, and in this sense the reason asks for something to be ~ 4473 2, 81 | wherefore they pertain to the reason to which ~it belongs to 4474 2, 81 | to set in order. For this reason the Philosopher says (Ethic. ~ 4475 2, 81 | Ethic. ~i, 13) that the "reason exhorts us to do what is 4476 2, 81 | of it now, is an act of reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[83] A[ 4477 2, 81 | 3), ~the will moves the reason to its end: wherefore nothing 4478 2, 81 | nothing hinders the act ~of reason, under the motion of the 4479 2, 81 | belong to the speculative reason, but to ~the practical reason 4480 2, 81 | reason, but to ~the practical reason it belongs in addition to 4481 2, 81 | of necessity, whether by reason of the ~unchangeableness 4482 2, 81 | contrary, Prayer is an act of reason, as stated above (A[1]). 4483 2, 81 | creature is so called from his reason. Therefore prayer is ~proper 4484 2, 81 | 1]) prayer is an act of reason, and ~consists in beseeching 4485 2, 81 | as command is an act of reason, ~whereby an inferior is 4486 2, 81 | it is competent to have reason, and a ~superior whom he 4487 2, 81 | dumb animals are devoid of reason. Therefore prayer is unbecoming ~ 4488 2, 81 | 79], A[8], intellect and reason are ~not distinct powers 4489 2, 81 | though interruptedly; or by reason of the effect, whether in 4490 2, 81 | for the disease." For this reason, too, Paul was not heard ~ 4491 2, 81 | Constit. Monast. i): "The reason why ~sometimes thou hast 4492 2, 81 | to eternal life. For this reason we ~are not always heard 4493 2, 81 | third condition is the reason for impetrating what we 4494 2, 81 | the person who asks. The ~reason of impetration on the part 4495 2, 81 | deliver us, O Lord." The reason for ~impetration on the 4496 2, 82 | adoration ~is due to Him by reason of His majesty, since a 4497 2, 82 | the Father"; and the same reason ~seems to apply to other 4498 2, 82 | Therefore for the same reason we ought now to adore towards 4499 2, 82 | essential thereto, but by ~reason of a certain fittingness, 4500 2, 82 | concourse of many ~adorers, by reason of which their prayer is


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