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laving 1
lavish 4
lavishly 1
law 4141
law-giver 1
lawful 695
lawfully 195
Frequency    [«  »]
4319 such
4184 seem
4158 order
4141 law
4061 cause
4022 de
3992 through
St. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica

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law

1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3500 | 3501-4000 | 4001-4141

     Part, Question
3501 3, 82 | wickedly against Christ's law, in deeming that the Eucharist 3502 3, 82 | his ears ~from hearing the law, his prayer shall be an 3503 3, 82 | judgment, but rather by God's law, according to the Church' 3504 3, 83 | not necessary in the old ~Law, when the altar was made 3505 3, 83 | the sacrifice of the New Law is much more excellent than ~ 3506 3, 83 | the ceremonies of the Old ~Law. Therefore it is not fitting 3507 3, 83 | the priests under the Old Law, as Dionysius ~says (Eccl. 3508 3, 83 | prescribed under the Old Law, but because it is becoming ~ 3509 3, 83 | ceremonial precept of ~the Law, but as prescribed by the 3510 3, 83 | was ordered under the Old Law. It has reference to ~two 3511 3, 84 | the sacraments of the New Law accomplish what they signify, 3512 3, 84 | the sacraments of the New Law not only signify, but effect 3513 3, 84 | other sacraments of the New Law have, of themselves, ~a 3514 3, 84 | suitably instituted in the New Law?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[ 3515 3, 84 | unsuitably instituted in ~the New Law. Because those things which 3516 3, 84 | which belong to the natural law need ~not to be instituted. 3517 3, 84 | it belongs to the natural law that one should ~repent 3518 3, 84 | unsuitably ~instituted in the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[ 3519 3, 84 | which existed in the Old Law had not to be ~instituted 3520 3, 84 | there was Penance in the old Law wherefore the ~Lord complains ( 3521 3, 84 | been instituted in the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[ 3522 3, 84 | suitably instituted in the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[ 3523 3, 84 | the sacraments of the New Law were instituted by Christ, ~ 3524 3, 84 | unsuitably instituted in the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[ 3525 3, 84 | suitably instituted in ~the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[ 3526 3, 84 | Reply OBJ 1: It is a natural law that one should repent of 3527 3, 84 | which are of the natural law were fixed in detail by 3528 3, 84 | institution of the Divine law, as we have stated in the 3529 3, 84 | which are of the natural law were determined in ~various 3530 3, 84 | in the old and in the New Law, in keeping with the ~imperfection 3531 3, 84 | a certain way in the Old Law - with regard to sorrow, 3532 3, 84 | because among them the Law prescribed ~certain washing-places 3533 3, 85 | contrary, The precepts of the Law are about acts of virtue, ~ 3534 3, 85 | about penance in the Divine law, according to ~Mt. 4:17: " 3535 3, 85 | 1/1~On the contrary, The Law has a special precept about 3536 3, 86 | the sacraments of the New Law were ~instituted, God pardoned 3537 3, 86 | observed that, under the Old ~Law and the law of nature, there 3538 3, 86 | under the Old ~Law and the law of nature, there was a sacrament 3539 3, 87 | other sacraments of the New Law. ~Therefore venial sins 3540 3, 87 | the sacraments of the New Law ~without exception, wherein 3541 3, 87 | in accordance with ~the Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[87] A[ 3542 3, 89 | Boniface (Ep. clxxxv): ~"If the law of the Church forbids anyone, 3543 3, 90 | the sacraments of the New Law, as ~stated above (Q[62], 3544 3, 90 | requirements of the ~New Law.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[90] A[ 3545 Suppl, 2 | yield to the ~precept of the law, wherefore displeasure at 3546 Suppl, 2 | will not yielding to ~God's law, either by transgressing 3547 Suppl, 2 | obey the command of God's law, and not as regards the 3548 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law?~(3) Whether all are bound 3549 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3550 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law. ~For Adam and Cain were 3551 Suppl, 6 | precepts of the natural ~law, and yet they are reproached 3552 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3553 Suppl, 6 | common to the Old and New Law ~are according to the natural 3554 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law. But confession was prescribed 3555 Suppl, 6 | was prescribed in the ~Old Law, as may be gathered from 3556 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3557 Suppl, 6 | subject only to the natural law. But he ~confessed his sins, 3558 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3559 Suppl, 6 | Etym. v.) that the natural law is the ~same in all. But 3560 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law. Further, confession is 3561 Suppl, 6 | institution of ~the natural law; neither, therefore, is 3562 Suppl, 6 | And since "the natural law is not begotten of opinion, 3563 Suppl, 6 | not part of the natural law, but of the Divine law ~ 3564 Suppl, 6 | natural law, but of the Divine law ~which is above nature. 3565 Suppl, 6 | not ~according to natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3566 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law. whereas here we are speaking ~ 3567 Suppl, 6 | according to the natural law, namely when one ~is called 3568 Suppl, 6 | to confess in a court of law, for then the ~sinner should 3569 Suppl, 6 | according to ~the natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3570 Suppl, 6 | precepts of the natural law avail in the same way in ~ 3571 Suppl, 6 | in the same way in ~the law of Moses and in the New 3572 Suppl, 6 | of Moses and in the New Law. But although there was 3573 Suppl, 6 | kind of ~confession in the law of Moses, yet it was not 3574 Suppl, 6 | same manner as ~in the New Law, nor as in the law of nature; 3575 Suppl, 6 | the New Law, nor as in the law of nature; for in the law 3576 Suppl, 6 | law of nature; for in the law of nature it ~was sufficient 3577 Suppl, 6 | before God; while in the ~law of Moses it was necessary 3578 Suppl, 6 | circumstances, as in the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2] 3579 Suppl, 6 | counts: first, by the ~Divine law, from the very fact that 3580 Suppl, 6 | by a precept of positive law, and in this ~way all are 3581 Suppl, 6 | For precepts of positive law are subject to dispensation 3582 Suppl, 6 | The precepts of the Divine law do not bind less than those ~ 3583 Suppl, 6 | than those ~of the natural law: wherefore, just as no dispensation 3584 Suppl, 6 | possible from ~the natural law, so neither can there be 3585 Suppl, 6 | be from positive Divine law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[6] 3586 Suppl, 7 | virtue belongs to the natural law, since "we are naturally 3587 Suppl, 7 | not belong to the natural law. Therefore it is not an 3588 Suppl, 7 | contrary, The precepts of the law are about acts of virtue. 3589 Suppl, 7 | confession belongs to the natural law. But ~it belongs to the 3590 Suppl, 7 | it belongs to the Divine law to determine the circumstances, 3591 Suppl, 7 | evident that the natural law inclines a man to ~confession, 3592 Suppl, 7 | by means of the Divine law, which determines the ~circumstances, 3593 Suppl, 7 | belonging to the positive ~law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[2] 3594 Suppl, 8 | unlawful, according to canon law (Can. Nullus primas ix, 3595 Suppl, 8 | handle, they are allowed by law ~(De Poenit. et Remiss., 3596 Suppl, 8 | Nor ~does he disobey the law of the Church by so doing, 3597 Suppl, 8 | the precepts ~of positive law do not extend beyond the 3598 Suppl, 8 | since ~"necessity knows no law" [*Cap. Consilium, De observ. 3599 Suppl, 8 | OBJ 2: Further, in the New Law one is bound to punishment 3600 Suppl, 8 | the same way as in the Old Law. Now in the Old Law the ~ 3601 Suppl, 8 | Old Law. Now in the Old Law the ~punishment for sin 3602 Suppl, 8 | grievously under ~the New Law than under the Old, on account 3603 Suppl, 10| OBJ 4: Ignorance of the law does not excuse, because 3604 Suppl, 10| ignorance ~of the Divine law, he is not excused from 3605 Suppl, 11| confession is of Divine law, so that no human dispensation 3606 Suppl, 17| having the knowledge of the law, while ~another man, on 3607 Suppl, 17| contrary, has knowledge of the law without having the ~authority 3608 Suppl, 18| the sacraments of the Old Law ~signified the Divine operation, 3609 Suppl, 18| that the priest of the Old Law did but ~declare and did 3610 Suppl, 18| the sacraments of the New Law signify the bestowal of ~ 3611 Suppl, 18| the sacraments of the New Law declare ~the cleansing effected 3612 Suppl, 18| the ~sacraments of the New Law), but also to the punishment 3613 Suppl, 19| Whether the priest of the Law had the keys?~(2) Whether 3614 Suppl, 19| Whether the priest of the Law had the keys?~Aquin.: SMT 3615 Suppl, 19| that the priests of the Law had the keys. For the ~possession 3616 Suppl, 19| Therefore the priests of the Law had the ~keys.~Aquin.: SMT 3617 Suppl, 19| But the priests of ~the Law had authority for both of 3618 Suppl, 19| Further, the priests of the Law had some power over the 3619 Suppl, 19| Therefore the ~priest of the Law had not the keys. Further, 3620 Suppl, 19| the sacraments of the old ~Law did not confer grace. Now 3621 Suppl, 19| held that, under the Old Law, the keys of the ~kingdom 3622 Suppl, 19| the priests ~of the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[19] A[ 3623 Suppl, 19| over the priesthood of the Law, inasmuch as ~Christ came, " 3624 Suppl, 19| the ~priesthood of the Old Law brought men "by the blood 3625 Suppl, 19| The priests of the Old Law had authority to discern 3626 Suppl, 19| by the sacraments of ~the Law, they cleansed men not from 3627 Suppl, 20| the ~universal precepts of law, there is need for others 3628 Suppl, 20| priesthood. Now according to ~the Law, the lesser judges were 3629 Suppl, 21| longer recognized by Canon Law.] Therefore this ~definition 3630 Suppl, 21| passed without the forms of law being ~observed. In this 3631 Suppl, 22| and the like, in which the law allows them to ~excommunicate. 3632 Suppl, 23| matters not permitted by law?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[23] A[ 3633 Suppl, 23| is made from this general law, in certain matters wherein ~ 3634 Suppl, 23| following line: "Utility, law, lowliness, ignorance of 3635 Suppl, 23| refers to salutary words, "law" to marriage, "lowliness" ~ 3636 Suppl, 23| sin. Now according to the law (Can. Praecipue, seqq., 3637 Suppl, 23| those cases allowed by ~law (Cap. Quoniam). But since 3638 Suppl, 23| excommunicated according to the law.~ 3639 Suppl, 24| or it ~is pronounced by law, and then the bishop or 3640 Suppl, 26| remit punishments fixed by law, save the one ~who has the 3641 Suppl, 26| has the power to make the law. Now punishments in satisfaction 3642 Suppl, 26| satisfaction for ~sins are fixed by law. Therefore the Pope alone 3643 Suppl, 26| since he is the maker of the law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[26] A[ 3644 Suppl, 29| the sacraments of the Old Law were figures of the ~sacraments 3645 Suppl, 29| the ~sacraments of the New Law. But there was no figure 3646 Suppl, 29| Extreme Unction in ~the Old Law. Therefore it is not a sacrament 3647 Suppl, 29| not a sacrament of the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[ 3648 Suppl, 29| And as, under the Old ~Law, it was not yet time to 3649 Suppl, 29| into glory, because "the Law brought ~nobody [Vulg.: ' 3650 Suppl, 29| The sacraments of the New Law are more excellent than ~ 3651 Suppl, 29| excellent than ~those of the Old Law. But all the sacraments 3652 Suppl, 29| the sacraments of the Old Law were ~instituted by God. 3653 Suppl, 29| the sacraments of the New ~Law owe their institution to 3654 Suppl, 29| are sacraments of the New Law in such a way ~as not to 3655 Suppl, 29| foreshadowed in the Old Law. But this argument is not 3656 Suppl, 29| to the foundation of the Law, ~wherefore their institution 3657 Suppl, 29| every sacrament ~of the New Law consists in things and words. 3658 Suppl, 29| is a sacrament of the New Law, it ~seems that it has a 3659 Suppl, 29| the ~sacraments of the New Law, since they effect what 3660 Suppl, 29| the sacraments ~of the New Law have a sure effect. But 3661 Suppl, 30| every sacrament of the New Law confers grace. Now grace 3662 Suppl, 30| a sacrament ~of the New Law, its effect is the remission 3663 Suppl, 34| others, He laid this natural law on all things, that last ~ 3664 Suppl, 35| The sacraments of the New Law cause what they signify. ~ 3665 Suppl, 35| is a sacrament of the New Law. Now the definition of a ~ 3666 Suppl, 36| from whose lips we seek the law, should have knowledge of 3667 Suppl, 36| should have knowledge of the law. ~Now the laity seek the 3668 Suppl, 36| Now the laity seek the law at the mouth of the priest ( 3669 Suppl, 36| have knowledge of the whole law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[36] A[ 3670 Suppl, 36| with the care of souls. The law is not sought at the mouth 3671 Suppl, 36| that the people ~seek the law; wherefore they ought to 3672 Suppl, 36| possess knowledge of the law, not ~indeed to know all 3673 Suppl, 36| difficult points of the law (for in these they ~should 3674 Suppl, 36| believe and fulfill in the law. To the higher priests, 3675 Suppl, 36| even those points of the law which may offer ~some difficulty, 3676 Suppl, 36| dispensation is a relaxation of the law. Therefore ~although by 3677 Suppl, 36| 1/1~I answer that, The law prescribes (Dt. 16:20) that " 3678 Suppl, 36| contrary to a precept of the law, and thereby sins mortally. 3679 Suppl, 36| Reply OBJ 2: The natural law allows of no dispensation; 3680 Suppl, 36| dispensation; and it is of ~natural law that man handle holy things 3681 Suppl, 38| Ethic. i, 2, lays down the law to lower sciences, namely 3682 Suppl, 39| 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The Old Law inflicted the punishment 3683 Suppl, 39| blood, whereas the ~New Law does not. Hence the comparison 3684 Suppl, 39| according to the ~canon law of his time. This is no 3685 Suppl, 39| the ministry of the Old Law ~(Lev. 21:18, seqq.). Much 3686 Suppl, 39| be debarred in the ~New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[39] A[ 3687 Suppl, 40| was prefigured in the Old Law by the tonsure of the Nazarenes, 3688 Suppl, 40| from Aaron." Now in the Old Law there was no ~one above 3689 Suppl, 40| Therefore neither in the New Law ought there to be any ~power 3690 Suppl, 40| no such thing in the Old Law. Therefore neither in the 3691 Suppl, 40| OBJ 4: Further, in the Old Law the pontiff wore the ephod ~[* 3692 Suppl, 40| known ~especially in the New Law. Therefore it is becoming 3693 Suppl, 40| the pontiffs of ~the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[40] A[ 3694 Suppl, 40| the adornments of the Old Law. ~Therefore it should especially 3695 Suppl, 40| been transferred to the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[40] A[ 3696 Suppl, 40| Christ; wherefore in the Old Law ~little bells hung therefrom, 3697 Suppl, 40| the doctrine of the New Law. The deacon has in addition 3698 Suppl, 40| The priests of the Old Law were enjoined continency 3699 Suppl, 41| Whether it is of natural law?~(2) Whether it is a matter 3700 Suppl, 41| matrimony is of natural law?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[41] A[ 3701 Suppl, 41| natural. Because "the natural ~law is what nature has taught 3702 Suppl, 41| matrimony is not of natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[41] A[ 3703 Suppl, 41| that which is of natural law is found in all men with ~ 3704 Suppl, 41| matrimony, is of natural law."~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[41] A[ 3705 Suppl, 41| things that are of ~natural law vary according to the various 3706 Suppl, 41| the precepts of natural law are binding in respect of ~ 3707 Suppl, 41| matrimony is of natural law, as stated above (A[1]). ~ 3708 Suppl, 42| every ~sacrament of the New Law has a form that is essential 3709 Suppl, 42| every sacrament of the New Law causes that which it ~signifies. 3710 Suppl, 42| that which is of natural law needs not to be ~instituted. 3711 Suppl, 42| is a sacrament of the New Law. But the ~sacraments of 3712 Suppl, 42| the ~sacraments of the New Law took their origin from Christ. 3713 Suppl, 42| the time of ~the natural law; its institution belongs 3714 Suppl, 42| institution belongs to the Mosaic Law as regards ~personal disqualifications; 3715 Suppl, 42| was instituted in the New Law in so ~far as it represents 3716 Suppl, 42| is a sacrament of the New Law. As regards other ~advantages 3717 Suppl, 42| institution ~belongs to the civil law. Since, however, a sacrament 3718 Suppl, 42| Things which are of natural law in a general way, need to ~ 3719 Suppl, 42| just as it is of natural law that ~evil-doers be punished, 3720 Suppl, 42| is determined by positive law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[42] A[ 3721 Suppl, 42| as a sacrament of the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[42] A[ 3722 Suppl, 42| the sacraments of the Old Law. ~Wherefore there would 3723 Suppl, 42| the sacraments ~of the New Law; since even in the Old Law 3724 Suppl, 42| Law; since even in the Old Law by the very nature of the 3725 Suppl, 42| had this also in the Old Law. And so they ~say that it 3726 Suppl, 43| fixed reasonably enough by law ~for the contracting of 3727 Suppl, 43| betrothal is dissolved by law, whereas in the other cases ~ 3728 Suppl, 43| it is according to strict law. But this ~does not seem 3729 Suppl, 44| regulated ~by Divine and human law"; and we ask how these definitions 3730 Suppl, 44| community is regulated by some law, the code according to which 3731 Suppl, 44| namely Divine and human law, finds a place in this ~ 3732 Suppl, 44| are established by human law alone.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[ 3733 Suppl, 45| take another, according to law must take the second for 3734 Suppl, 45| no man," according to the law (cap. Ex Tenore, ~De Rescrip., 3735 Suppl, 45| Thomas gives the Canon Law of his time.]~Aquin.: SMT 3736 Suppl, 46| to act against the Divine Law. But the fulfilling of an ~ 3737 Suppl, 46| of an ~oath is of Divine law according to Mt. 5:33, " 3738 Suppl, 46| lawful oath is of Divine law, but not ~the fulfilling 3739 Suppl, 46| does not disobey the Divine law. And so ~it is in the case 3740 Suppl, 46| the interpretation of the law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[46] A[ 3741 Suppl, 47| contracts; for which reason the law adjudges that ~restitution 3742 Suppl, 47| actions. Moreover, since the law considers not merely ~internal 3743 Suppl, 47| because, according to the law (vii, ff, de eo quod metus, ~ 3744 Suppl, 47| constant man ~according to law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[47] A[ 3745 Suppl, 47| But this is against the ~law (cap. Ex litteris, De despon. 3746 Suppl, 50| unlawful means against the law. Now these impediments ~ 3747 Suppl, 50| not against the natural law, because ~they are not found 3748 Suppl, 50| Nor, seemingly, can human law set impediments against 3749 Suppl, 50| that which is against the ~law from that which is not, 3750 Suppl, 50| through being contrary to the law whereby marriage is established. 3751 Suppl, 50| established by the natural ~law; as a sacrament, by the 3752 Suppl, 50| sacrament, by the Divine law; as fulfilling an office 3753 Suppl, 50| of ~society, by the civil law. Consequently a person may 3754 Suppl, 50| And since the natural law is particularized in various 3755 Suppl, 50| mankind, and since positive law, too, varies ~according 3756 Suppl, 50| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 5: The law may forbid a thing either 3757 Suppl, 50| altogether according to ~the law and that which is altogether 3758 Suppl, 50| is altogether against the law (which are opposed ~by contrariety 3759 Suppl, 50| somewhat according to the law and somewhat against the 3760 Suppl, 50| and somewhat against the law is a middle ~term. For this 3761 Suppl, 51| according to ~the natural law for error to void marriage.~ 3762 Suppl, 52| this is either of natural law or ~of positive law. But 3763 Suppl, 52| natural law or ~of positive law. But it is not of natural 3764 Suppl, 52| But it is not of natural law, since according to natural ~ 3765 Suppl, 52| since according to natural ~law all men are equal, as Gregory 3766 Suppl, 52| slavery is not of natural law; and positive law springs 3767 Suppl, 52| natural law; and positive law springs from ~the natural 3768 Suppl, 52| springs from ~the natural law, as Tully says (De Invent. 3769 Suppl, 52| Therefore, according to ~law, slavery is not an impediment 3770 Suppl, 52| Reply OBJ 3: The natural law requires punishment to be 3771 Suppl, 52| guilt belongs to positive law. Hence slavery which is 3772 Suppl, 52| punishment is of positive law, and arises out of natural 3773 Suppl, 52| and arises out of natural law, as the ~determinate from 3774 Suppl, 52| determination of the same positive law that slavery if unknown 3775 Suppl, 52| lawful or unlawful, but the law to ~which our will ought 3776 Suppl, 52| a precept of ~the Divine law to pay the debt to his wife. 3777 Suppl, 52| slavery is of positive law; whereas marriage is of 3778 Suppl, 52| is of natural and ~Divine law. Since then positive law 3779 Suppl, 52| law. Since then positive law is not prejudicial to the 3780 Suppl, 52| the natural or ~the Divine law, it would seem that a slave 3781 Suppl, 52| 1], ad 3), the positive law arises out ~of the natural 3782 Suppl, 52| arises out ~of the natural law, and consequently slavery, 3783 Suppl, 52| slavery, which is of positive law, ~cannot be prejudicious 3784 Suppl, 52| things that are of natural law. Now just ~as nature seeks 3785 Suppl, 52| contrary to ~slavery, which in law is not a favorable thing. 3786 Suppl, 52| that, According to civil law (XIX, ff. De statu hom. 3787 Suppl, 52| libero ventre) as also the law of ~Moses (Ex. 21).~Aquin.: 3788 Suppl, 52| however, where the civil law does not hold, the ~offspring 3789 Suppl, 53| be deprived ~according to law if the husband should have 3790 Suppl, 54| certain degrees are by natural law an impediment to marriage?~( 3791 Suppl, 54| by virtue of the ~natural law?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[54] A[ 3792 Suppl, 54| consanguinity is not by natural law an ~impediment to marriage. 3793 Suppl, 54| Therefore as regards the natural law no consanguinity is an impediment 3794 Suppl, 54| 2: Further, the natural law is the same for all. Now 3795 Suppl, 54| Therefore, as regards the law of nature, consanguinity 3796 Suppl, 54| 3: Further, the natural law is what "nature has taught 3797 Suppl, 54| Therefore it is not of ~natural law that certain persons are 3798 Suppl, 54| According to the natural law whatever is an obstacle 3799 Suppl, 54| Therefore according to the law of nature consanguinity 3800 Suppl, 54| first created is ~of natural law. Now it belonged to human 3801 Suppl, 54| according to the natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[54] A[ 3802 Suppl, 54| contrary to ~the natural law if it prevents marriage 3803 Suppl, 54| from him. Hence by natural law a ~father and mother are 3804 Suppl, 54| flesh. Wherefore the Divine law debars from marriage not ~ 3805 Suppl, 54| another's modesty. ~The Divine law assigns this reason (Lev. 3806 Suppl, 54| Wherefore, ~according to human law and the ordinances of the 3807 Suppl, 54| consanguinity is by ~natural law an impediment to marriage 3808 Suppl, 54| certain persons, by ~Divine law in respect of some, and 3809 Suppl, 54| respect of some, and by human law in respect of others.~Aquin.: 3810 Suppl, 54| not come from the natural law but from the passion of ~ 3811 Suppl, 54| has clouded the natural law in them.~Aquin.: SMT XP 3812 Suppl, 54| is said to be of natural law, ~because nature has taught 3813 Suppl, 54| forbidden by the Divine law. Therefore they should not 3814 Suppl, 54| put asunder ~by a human law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[54] A[ 3815 Suppl, 54| according to ~the Divine law. Therefore neither can an 3816 Suppl, 54| forbidden to marry by the Divine law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[54] A[ 3817 Suppl, 54| OBJ 3: Further, positive law can neither void nor extend 3818 Suppl, 54| an ordinance of positive law should have some reasonable ~ 3819 Suppl, 54| proceeds from the ~natural law. But the causes that are 3820 Suppl, 54| 1~OBJ 7: Further, human law should copy the Divine law. 3821 Suppl, 54| law should copy the Divine law. Now according to ~the Divine 3822 Suppl, 54| according to ~the Divine law which is contained in the 3823 Suppl, 54| is contained in the Old Law, the prohibition of ~degrees 3824 Suppl, 54| lines: ~since in the Old Law a man was forbidden to marry 3825 Suppl, 54| certain degrees which the Old Law did not ~forbid. Therefore 3826 Suppl, 54| controlled by the ~civil law, so now is marriage controlled 3827 Suppl, 54| Now ~formerly the civil law decided which degrees of 3828 Suppl, 54| persons were ~excluded by the law of Moses, for they already 3829 Suppl, 54| incentive to ~lust. Yet the Old Law permitted other degrees 3830 Suppl, 54| were forbidden by ~the New Law which is the law of the 3831 Suppl, 54| the New Law which is the law of the spirit and of love, 3832 Suppl, 54| offices controlled by the law of the Church.~Aquin.: SMT 3833 Suppl, 54| On the other hand the Old Law in ~debarring certain persons 3834 Suppl, 55| is loosed from the law of the husband" (Rm. 7:2). ~ 3835 Suppl, 55| intercourse as ~decided by law (can. Extraordinaria, xxxv, 3836 Suppl, 55| 1~OBJ 2: Further, human law should imitate Divine law. 3837 Suppl, 55| law should imitate Divine law. Now according to ~the Divine 3838 Suppl, 55| according to ~the Divine law certain degrees of consanguinity 3839 Suppl, 55| marriage becomes good in law, although it was not so 3840 Suppl, 55| accuser was bound by Roman Law to ~endorse (se inscribere) 3841 Suppl, 56| the ~sacred font, since no law forbids it. If therefore 3842 Suppl, 57| procreation, so by positive law which is the art of what 3843 Suppl, 57| older; but ~according to law the adopted person must 3844 Suppl, 57| was ~introduced by human law, it would seem that a tie 3845 Suppl, 57| answer that, The Divine law especially forbids marriage 3846 Suppl, 57| The prohibition of a human law would not suffice to make 3847 Suppl, 58| sins by ~contravening the law of the Church, but his marriage 3848 Suppl, 58| the ordinance of positive law like other contracts. Consequently ~ 3849 Suppl, 58| Consequently ~according to law (cap. Tua, De sponsal. impub.) 3850 Suppl, 58| the ordinances of positive law ~are consequent upon what 3851 Suppl, 59| OBJ 2: Further, the Old Law teaches the same faith as 3852 Suppl, 59| But ~according to the Old Law there could be marriage 3853 Suppl, 59| lawful also under the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[59] A[ 3854 Suppl, 59| Reply OBJ 1: In the Old Law it was allowable to marry 3855 Suppl, 59| unbelievers. But ~under the New Law which is spread throughout 3856 Suppl, 59| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: This law either refers to other nations 3857 Suppl, 59| which are of the natural law. The other is the ~perfection 3858 Suppl, 59| that pertain to the natural law are determinable by positive ~ 3859 Suppl, 59| determinable by positive ~law: and therefore if any law 3860 Suppl, 59| law: and therefore if any law among unbelievers forbid 3861 Suppl, 59| however, forbidden by Divine law, because before God, however 3862 Suppl, 59| nor is it forbidden by any law of the Church who has not 3863 Suppl, 59| wives recognized by ~his law. If, then, he can remain 3864 Suppl, 59| ordinances of the Divine law. Hence ~unbelievers who 3865 Suppl, 59| forbidden by the Divine ~law, whether both or one of 3866 Suppl, 59| contrary to the natural law by ~which even unbelievers 3867 Suppl, 59| wife is contrary to the law of nature, ~wherefore it 3868 Suppl, 59| wife "is delivered from the law of her husband" (Rm. ~7: 3869 Suppl, 59| contrary to the natural law to divorce one's wife. ~ 3870 Suppl, 60| adultery. For the Divine law commanded ~adulterous wives 3871 Suppl, 60| sin to fulfill the Divine ~law. Neither therefore is it 3872 Suppl, 60| Further, that which the law can rightly do, can be rightly 3873 Suppl, 60| rightly done ~by one whom the law has commissioned to do it. 3874 Suppl, 60| commissioned to do it. But the law can rightly ~kill an adulterous 3875 Suppl, 60| of death. Since ~then the law has commissioned the husband 3876 Suppl, 60| rightly take advantage of the law which ~permits a man to 3877 Suppl, 60| punishment as ~appointed by the law; just as it is lawful to 3878 Suppl, 60| neither according to ~civil law nor according to the law 3879 Suppl, 60| law nor according to the law of conscience, whatever 3880 Suppl, 60| her adultery. The civil law however considers it, as 3881 Suppl, 60| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The law has committed the infliction 3882 Suppl, 60| 1~Reply OBJ 2: The civil law has not commissioned the 3883 Suppl, 60| adultery, ~for then the law declares him simply unfit 3884 Suppl, 60| rendered simply unfit by law in relation to other women: 3885 Suppl, 61| consent. For the ~Divine law ought to be more favorable 3886 Suppl, 61| spiritual things than human law. ~Now human law has allowed 3887 Suppl, 61| than human law. ~Now human law has allowed this. Therefore 3888 Suppl, 61| much more should the Divine law ~permit it.~Aquin.: SMT 3889 Suppl, 61| 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Human law considers marriage merely 3890 Suppl, 61| nature: whereas the Divine law considers it as a sacrament, 3891 Suppl, 61| before the time ~fixed by law, as of a simple vow. Wherefore 3892 Suppl, 62| application of the general law to a ~particular fact. Wherefore 3893 Suppl, 62| Wherefore God gave out the law according to which the ~ 3894 Suppl, 62| because then ~the sentence at law was not only divorce but 3895 Suppl, 62| For divorce under the New Law ~takes the place of the 3896 Suppl, 62| repudium] recognized by the Old Law (Mt. ~5:31,32). Now in the " 3897 Suppl, 62| more opposed to the natural law that a wife have ~several 3898 Suppl, 62| she is loosed from the law of her ~husband" [*Rm. 7: 3899 Suppl, 62| being divorced. For the law contains the rule (Can. 3900 Suppl, 62| OBJ 4: According to strict law, a husband who was previously ~ 3901 Suppl, 63| conditions prescribed by law - and ~the due form, which 3902 Suppl, 64| marriage debt. For in the Law a man who had an issue of 3903 Suppl, 64| It was forbidden in the Law to approach to a menstruous ~ 3904 Suppl, 64| binding even in the New Law on account of ~the second 3905 Suppl, 64| not forbidden in the New Law to approach to a menstruous ~ 3906 Suppl, 64| were about to receive the Law. Much more therefore do ~ 3907 Suppl, 64| sacred observances of the New Law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[64] A[ 3908 Suppl, 64| unbecoming. For under the Old Law which was given to a carnal ~ 3909 Suppl, 64| not required in the New Law which is ~the law of the 3910 Suppl, 64| the New Law which is ~the law of the spirit.~Aquin.: SMT 3911 Suppl, 64| contracted in despite of the law of ~the Church ought to 3912 Suppl, 65| it is against the natural law to have several wives?~( 3913 Suppl, 65| it is against the natural law to have a concubine?~(4) 3914 Suppl, 65| it is against the natural law to have several wives?~Aquin.: 3915 Suppl, 65| not against the natural law to have ~several wives. 3916 Suppl, 65| custom does not prejudice the law of nature. But "it ~was 3917 Suppl, 65| contrary to the natural law to have ~several wives.~ 3918 Suppl, 65| opposition to the natural law, disobeys ~a commandment, 3919 Suppl, 65| a commandment, for the law of nature has its commandments 3920 Suppl, 65| commandments even as the ~written law has. Now Augustine says ( 3921 Suppl, 65| several wives, ~"because by no law was it forbidden." Therefore 3922 Suppl, 65| not against the ~natural law to have several wives.~Aquin.: 3923 Suppl, 65| not against the natural law to have ~several wives.~ 3924 Suppl, 65| not against the natural law to have ~several wives.~ 3925 Suppl, 65| neither is it contrary ~to the law of nature for one husband 3926 Suppl, 65| to belong to the natural ~law. Now it was instilled into 3927 Suppl, 65| Therefore it is of natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[65] A[ 3928 Suppl, 65| Further, it is contrary to the law of nature that man should 3929 Suppl, 65| Therefore it is against the law of nature that he should 3930 Suppl, 65| a precept of the natural law. But a ~husband would by 3931 Suppl, 65| would be acting against the law of nature, were he ~to have 3932 Suppl, 65| contrary to ~the natural law. Now a husband's jealousy 3933 Suppl, 65| contrary to the natural law that several wives should ~ 3934 Suppl, 65| this is called "the natural law" or "the natural right," 3935 Suppl, 65| judgment. Therefore the natural law is nothing else than a concept ~ 3936 Suppl, 65| contrary to the natural law. But an action may be improportionate 3937 Suppl, 65| precepts of the natural law, ~which hold the same place 3938 Suppl, 65| precepts of the natural law, but by the second ~which 3939 Suppl, 65| is said to be against the law of nature.~Aquin.: SMT XP 3940 Suppl, 65| is in a way against the law of nature, and ~in a way 3941 Suppl, 65| Custom does not prejudice the law of nature as regards the ~ 3942 Suppl, 65| Rhet. ii), "fear of the law and ~religion have sanctioned 3943 Suppl, 65| dictates of the ~natural law, which are derived from 3944 Suppl, 65| it were of ~the natural law, have not the binding force 3945 Suppl, 65| sanctioned by Divine or human law. This is ~what Augustine 3946 Suppl, 65| the ~commandments of the law, since it was not forbidden 3947 Suppl, 65| was not forbidden by any law."~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[65] A[ 3948 Suppl, 65| which is contained in the Law and the Gospel." ~Thirdly, 3949 Suppl, 65| forbidden by the Divine law. It ~is also against natural 3950 Suppl, 65| principles of the ~natural law, we must reply to them.~ 3951 Suppl, 65| principles of the natural law. ~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[65] A[ 3952 Suppl, 65| This precept of the natural law, "Do not to another what ~ 3953 Suppl, 65| principles of the natural law, as stated above: ~whereas 3954 Suppl, 65| principles of the natural law, since thereby the good 3955 Suppl, 65| not been sanctioned by any law or custom, whereas ~the 3956 Suppl, 65| Ethic. v, 7), "The natural law ~has the same power at all 3957 Suppl, 65| forbidden by the natural law, as stated above (A[1]). 3958 Suppl, 65| Now we do not read in the Law of ~a general dispensation 3959 Suppl, 65| account, either by ~the law or by the prophets, it would 3960 Suppl, 65| stated (Gal. 3:19) that the Law "was set because ~of transgressors [ 3961 Suppl, 65| prohibit ~them. Now the Old Law mentions plurality of wives 3962 Suppl, 65| to be against the natural law, not as regards its first 3963 Suppl, 65| precepts of the natural law, so as to be binding in 3964 Suppl, 65| the non-observance of the law in ~those cases to which 3965 Suppl, 65| to which the force of the law ought not to extend, and 3966 Suppl, 65| a dispensation. Now the law prescribing the one wife ~ 3967 Suppl, 65| any way to the natural law. Consequently a dispensation 3968 Suppl, 65| Reply OBJ 1: The natural law, considered in itself, has 3969 Suppl, 65| OBJ 3: Dispensation from a law should follow the quality 3970 Suppl, 65| follow the quality of the ~law. Wherefore, since the law 3971 Suppl, 65| law. Wherefore, since the law of nature is imprinted on 3972 Suppl, 65| pertaining to the natural ~law to be given under the form 3973 Suppl, 65| under the form of a written law but by internal ~inspiration.~ 3974 Suppl, 65| it is against the natural law to have a concubine?~Aquin.: 3975 Suppl, 65| not against the natural ~law. For the ceremonies of the 3976 Suppl, 65| For the ceremonies of the Law are not of the natural law. 3977 Suppl, 65| Law are not of the natural law. But ~fornication is forbidden ( 3978 Suppl, 65| with ceremonies of ~the law which for the time were 3979 Suppl, 65| not against the natural law.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[65] A[ 3980 Suppl, 65| OBJ 2: Further, positive law is an outcome of the natural 3981 Suppl, 65| an outcome of the natural law, as Tully ~says (De Invent. 3982 Suppl, 65| not forbidden by positive law; ~indeed according to the 3983 Suppl, 65| not against the natural law to have a ~concubine.~Aquin.: 3984 Suppl, 65| 3: Further, the natural law does not forbid that which 3985 Suppl, 65| Therefore it is not against the ~law of nature, if she give him 3986 Suppl, 65| not against ~the natural law to have a concubine.~Aquin.: 3987 Suppl, 65| prejudice to the natural law a man could be ~united to 3988 Suppl, 65| is against the ~natural law to have a concubine.~Aquin.: 3989 Suppl, 65| be against ~the natural law, if it is not in keeping 3990 Suppl, 65| long period of time, the law of nature ~requires the 3991 Suppl, 65| contrary to the natural law for a man to have ~intercourse 3992 Suppl, 65| the Gentiles the natural law was obscured in many ~points: 3993 Suppl, 65| though not contrary to the law of nature. Wherefore the 3994 Suppl, 65| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: This law was the result of the darkness 3995 Suppl, 65| instinct of the natural ~law. Hence, when the Christian 3996 Suppl, 65| religion prevailed, this law was abolished.~Aquin.: SMT 3997 Suppl, 65| surrender against the natural law. But that does ~not apply 3998 Suppl, 65| justice. Now the natural law forbids ~not only injustice, 3999 Suppl, 65| contrary to the natural law to eat immoderately, ~although 4000 Suppl, 65| with death. But the Old ~Law did not punish with death


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