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causality 70
causally 8
causation 17
cause 4061
caused 598
causes 1133
causest 2
Frequency    [«  »]
4184 seem
4158 order
4141 law
4061 cause
4022 de
3992 through
3938 way
St. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica

IntraText - Concordances

cause

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     Part, Question
1501 2, 9 | Further, God is not the cause of other than good things, ~ 1502 2, 9 | thing, without being the cause of the thing moved, yet 1503 2, 9 | which is in some way the cause of a thing's nature, can 1504 2, 9 | of a thing's nature, can cause a ~natural movement in that 1505 2, 9 | by a man, ~who is not the cause of the stone's nature, but 1506 2, 9 | caused by ~no other than the cause of its nature. Wherefore 1507 2, 9 | something that is not his ~cause; but that his voluntary 1508 2, 9 | principle ~that is not the cause of his will, is impossible.~ 1509 2, 9 | Body Para. 2/2~Now the cause of the will can be none 1510 2, 9 | nothing else can be the ~cause of the will, except God 1511 2, 9 | good, ~and a particular cause does not give a universal 1512 2, 9 | such a way as to be the cause ~of his will, as the heavenly 1513 2, 10 | from nature as one kind of cause ~from another; for some 1514 2, 10 | what belongs to a previous ~cause is shared by a subsequent 1515 2, 10 | is shared by a subsequent cause. Because in every thing, 1516 2, 10 | 3: Further, a universal cause is not applied to a particular 1517 2, 10 | by means of a particular cause: wherefore the universal 1518 2, 11 | is compared as effect to cause; to the one enjoying it, 1519 2, 14 | all effects in the First Cause, ~without any reasoning 1520 2, 14 | instrument are, in a way, one cause, since one acts through 1521 2, 14 | because to proceed from cause to effect is ~to proceed 1522 2, 16 | after. Indeed, the more ~a cause precedes, the more numerous 1523 2, 17 | it is the reason as its cause. For the will can tend freely 1524 2, 17 | nature, or of a ~higher cause, as stated above (Q[9], 1525 2, 17 | dissent, on account ~of some cause or other; and in such things 1526 2, 17 | must consider the natural cause of this particular member' 1527 2, 18 | Further, evil cannot be a cause, save accidentally, as Dionysius ~ 1528 2, 18 | deficient in act, ~so as to cause a deficient act. Thus a 1529 2, 18 | has. Thus adultery is the cause of human ~generation, inasmuch 1530 2, 18 | the action ~as effect to cause. But the goodness of a cause 1531 2, 18 | cause. But the goodness of a cause does not depend on its ~ 1532 2, 18 | the end is an extrinsic cause. Therefore an action is 1533 2, 18 | in its ~relation to the cause on which it depends. Now 1534 2, 18 | it is compared as to the cause of its ~goodness.~Aquin.: 1535 2, 18 | the end is an extrinsic cause, nevertheless due ~proportion 1536 2, 18 | but good from the complete cause," ~as Dionysius says (Div. 1537 2, 18 | principle, which does ~not cause a difference in actions, 1538 2, 18 | since essential differences cause a difference of species.~ 1539 2, 18 | universal a form does it cause. Thirdly, that the more ~ 1540 2, 18 | to the genus of formal cause, as is stated in Phys. ii, 1541 2, 18 | the genus is the formal cause of the species; and so much 1542 2, 18 | Further, individual actions cause like habits, as stated in ~ 1543 2, 19 | first than on the second cause: ~since the second cause 1544 2, 19 | cause: ~since the second cause acts only in virtue of the 1545 2, 19 | but not, when it does not cause the act ~to be involuntary. 1546 2, 19 | indirectly, it does ~not cause the act to be involuntary. 1547 2, 19 | any negligence, so that it cause the act to be involuntary, 1548 2, 19 | results from the ~entire cause, evil from each particular 1549 2, 19 | When the intention is the cause of the act of willing, the ~ 1550 2, 19 | an evil ~intention is the cause of willing. For when a man 1551 2, 19 | from the whole and entire cause." Hence, ~whether the will 1552 2, 19 | Further, if you add to the cause, you add to the effect. 1553 2, 19 | of the intention is the cause of the good will. Therefore 1554 2, 19 | intention is not the whole cause of a ~good will. Hence the 1555 2, 19 | considered as efficient cause; since the proper ~inclination 1556 2, 19 | from God as its efficient cause. ~Hence it is customary 1557 2, 19 | in respect of the formal cause, ~consisting in man's willing 1558 2, 20 | inasmuch as it is in the active cause, it precedes in every way. 1559 2, 20 | action, as its efficient cause. ~Wherefore the goodness 1560 2, 20 | existing in the active ~cause, is the form of the exterior 1561 2, 20 | the same thing cannot be cause and effect; since nothing ~ 1562 2, 20 | since nothing ~is its own cause. But the goodness of the 1563 2, 20 | the interior act is the cause of ~the goodness of the 1564 2, 20 | from ~a univocal efficient cause, then it is not the same 1565 2, 20 | which health medicine is the cause, ~and urine the sign. It 1566 2, 20 | relation of measure and cause, as stated above (AA[1], 1567 2, 20 | pre-exists virtually in ~its cause. But the consequences result 1568 2, 20 | action as an effect from ~its cause. Therefore they pre-exist 1569 2, 20 | man do something which may cause death, by ~striking, or 1570 2, 20 | Reply OBJ 1: The virtue of a cause is measured by the effect 1571 2, 20 | from the nature of the cause, not by that which results 1572 2, 20 | follow from the nature of the cause, and are supposed to ~be 1573 2, 21 | which is the principal cause of his action; hence it 1574 2, 22 | genus, and ~to be their cause, as is stated in Metaph. 1575 2, 23 | the first two differences cause ~contrariety in the passions 1576 2, 23 | place: since to the same cause are due, both rest in a 1577 2, 23 | The same applies to the cause of repulsion.~Aquin.: SMT 1578 2, 25 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the cause precedes its effect. But 1579 2, 25 | pleasure is sometimes ~the cause of love: since some love 1580 2, 25 | in most ~cases we know a cause by its effect. But the effect 1581 2, 25 | principal passions, since they cause others: or hope and daring, 1582 2, 26 | 1) Love itself; (2) ~The cause of love; (3) The effects 1583 2, 27 | Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE CAUSE OF LOVE (FOUR ARTICLES)~ 1584 2, 27 | We must now consider the cause of love: and under this 1585 2, 27 | Whether good is the only cause of love?~(2) Whether knowledge 1586 2, 27 | Whether knowledge is a cause of love?~(3) Whether likeness 1587 2, 27 | 3) Whether likeness is a cause of love?~(4) Whether any 1588 2, 27 | passion of the soul is a cause of love?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1589 2, 27 | Whether good is the only cause of love?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1590 2, 27 | that good is not the only cause of love. For good ~does 1591 2, 27 | love. For good ~does not cause love, except because it 1592 2, 27 | Therefore good is not the ~only cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1593 2, 27 | it seems that evil is the cause ~of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1594 2, 27 | Therefore good alone is the cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1595 2, 27 | in relation to it as the cause of its movement or act. 1596 2, 27 | movement or act. Therefore the ~cause of love must needs be love' 1597 2, 27 | that good is the proper cause of love. ~Aquin.: SMT FS 1598 2, 27 | 1~Whether knowledge is a cause of love?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1599 2, 27 | that knowledge is not a cause of love. For it is ~due 1600 2, 27 | Therefore knowledge ~is not the cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1601 2, 27 | Therefore knowledge is not the cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1602 2, 27 | Further, if knowledge were the cause of love, there would be 1603 2, 27 | Therefore knowledge is not the cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1604 2, 27 | above (A[1]), good is the cause of love, as ~being its object. 1605 2, 27 | Accordingly knowledge is the cause of love for the same ~reason 1606 2, 27 | 1~Whether likeness is a cause of love?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1607 2, 27 | seem that likeness is not a cause of love. For the same ~thing 1608 2, 27 | the same ~thing is not the cause of contraries. But likeness 1609 2, 27 | contraries. But likeness is the cause of ~hatred; for it is written ( 1610 2, 27 | Therefore likeness is not a cause of ~love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1611 2, 27 | likeness were ~the proper cause of love; for in that case 1612 2, 27 | Therefore ~likeness is not a cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1613 2, 27 | but also unlikeness is a cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1614 2, 27 | Therefore likeness is not ~a cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1615 2, 27 | properly speaking, is a cause of love. But it ~must be 1616 2, 27 | passion of the soul is a cause of love?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1617 2, 27 | other passion can be the cause of love. ~For the Philosopher ( 1618 2, 27 | Therefore ~another passion is a cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1619 2, 27 | Therefore another passion is a cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1620 2, 27 | Therefore hope too is a cause of love.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1621 2, 27 | soul to be ~universally the cause of every love. But it may 1622 2, 27 | some other ~passion is the cause of some particular love: 1623 2, 27 | just as one good is the ~cause of another.~Aquin.: SMT 1624 2, 27 | of one thing can be the cause of another thing's being 1625 2, 28 | lover?~(6) Whether love is cause of all that the lover does?~ 1626 2, 28 | accident. But love does not cause union of essence; ~else 1627 2, 28 | other ~hand, love does not cause union of likeness, but rather 1628 2, 28 | to ~pleasure as being its cause; desire implies the real 1629 2, 28 | seem that love does not cause mutual indwelling, so that ~ 1630 2, 28 | Therefore love cannot cause mutual indwelling, so that 1631 2, 28 | indeed from any extrinsic cause ~(as when we desire one 1632 2, 28 | Therefore love ~does not cause ecstasy.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1633 2, 28 | stated above, does not cause ecstasy simply.~Aquin.: 1634 2, 28 | envy; which is indeed the cause of contention, not against 1635 2, 28 | Para. 1/1~Whether love is cause of all that the lover does?~ 1636 2, 28 | from love as from a first cause: and so the other passions, 1637 2, 29 | 1) Whether evil is the cause and the object of hatred?~( 1638 2, 29 | 2) Whether love is the cause of hatred?~(3) Whether hatred 1639 2, 29 | 1/1~Whether evil is the cause and object of hatred?~Aquin.: 1640 2, 29 | evil is not the object and cause of hatred. ~For everything 1641 2, 29 | Para. 1/1~Whether love is a cause of hatred?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1642 2, 29 | seem that love is not a cause of hatred. For "the ~opposite 1643 2, 29 | Therefore love is not the cause of hatred.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1644 2, 29 | contraries, one is not the cause of the other. ~But love 1645 2, 29 | Therefore love is not the cause of ~hatred.~Aquin.: SMT 1646 2, 29 | which follows is not the cause of that which ~precedes. 1647 2, 29 | Therefore love is not the cause of hatred.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1648 2, 29 | substance is ~in reality the cause of accident; and being is 1649 2, 29 | hinders love from being the cause of hatred.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1650 2, 29 | love of one thing is the cause of one's hating its contrary.~ 1651 2, 29 | to be stronger than its ~cause. Now every hatred arises 1652 2, 29 | arises from some love as its cause, as above ~stated (A[2]). 1653 2, 29 | because disagreement is the cause of ~hatred, and agreement 1654 2, 29 | hatred, and agreement is the cause of love; while being and 1655 2, 29 | is in things as ~in its cause and origin. And thus man 1656 2, 31 | the thing, we assign the cause of delight, viz. ~the presence 1657 2, 31 | not ~its essence, but its cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[31] A[ 1658 2, 31 | Further, the greatness of a cause is known by its effect. 1659 2, 31 | body, and in some they cause madness" (Ethic. vii, 3). 1660 2, 31 | sight. But pleasure is the cause of such ~friendship. Therefore 1661 2, 31 | the touch, is ~the final cause of the friendship which 1662 2, 31 | whereas the sight is a cause like that from which a movement 1663 2, 31 | the ~objects of pleasure, cause not only a material, but 1664 2, 32 | Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE CAUSE OF PLEASURE (EIGHT ARTICLES)~ 1665 2, 32 | operation is the proper cause of pleasure?~(2) Whether 1666 2, 32 | 2) Whether movement is a cause of pleasure?~(3) Whether 1667 2, 32 | Whether hope and memory cause pleasure?~(4) Whether sadness 1668 2, 32 | actions of others are a cause of pleasure to us?~(6) Whether 1669 2, 32 | doing good to another is a cause of pleasure?~(7) Whether 1670 2, 32 | 7) Whether likeness is a cause of pleasure?~(8) Whether 1671 2, 32 | 8) Whether wonder is a cause of pleasure?~Aquin.: SMT 1672 2, 32 | operation is the proper cause of pleasure?~Aquin.: SMT 1673 2, 32 | not the proper and first cause of ~pleasure. For, as the 1674 2, 32 | operation is not ~the proper cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1675 2, 32 | not ~the proper and direct cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1676 2, 32 | operation is not ~the proper cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1677 2, 32 | to some operation as its ~cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[32] A[ 1678 2, 32 | 1~Whether movement is a cause of pleasure?~Aquin.: SMT 1679 2, 32 | seem that movement is not a cause of pleasure. Because, ~as 1680 2, 32 | actually ~possessed, is the cause of pleasure: wherefore the 1681 2, 32 | Therefore movement is not ~a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1682 2, 32 | Further, movement is the chief cause of toil and fatigue in our ~ 1683 2, 32 | Therefore movement is not a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1684 2, 32 | Therefore movement is ~not a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1685 2, 32 | therefore movement seems to cause pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1686 2, 32 | Moreover movement ~becomes the cause of pleasure, in so far as 1687 2, 32 | And thus from the same cause of ~connaturalness, both 1688 2, 32 | that memory and hope do not cause pleasure. Because ~pleasure 1689 2, 32 | Therefore memory and hope do not cause ~pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1690 2, 32 | the same thing is not the cause of contraries. But hope ~ 1691 2, 32 | Therefore hope does not cause pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1692 2, 32 | should not be assigned as a cause ~of pleasure, any more than 1693 2, 32 | different ways, being ~the cause of contraries. And so hope, 1694 2, 32 | Love and concupiscence also cause pleasure. For everything ~ 1695 2, 32 | seem that sadness does not cause pleasure. For nothing ~causes 1696 2, 32 | Therefore ~it does not cause it.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[32] 1697 2, 32 | pleasures, when ~called to mind, cause pleasure. Therefore sad 1698 2, 32 | things, when remembered, ~cause sorrow and not pleasure.~ 1699 2, 32 | love. But ~hatred does not cause love, but rather the other 1700 2, 32 | Therefore sadness does not cause pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1701 2, 32 | in both ways sadness can ~cause pleasure. Because sadness, 1702 2, 32 | recollection of sadness becomes a cause of pleasure, on account 1703 2, 32 | accidentally a thing is the cause of its ~contrary: thus " 1704 2, 32 | sadness is the accidental cause of ~pleasure, in so far 1705 2, 32 | things, called to mind, cause pleasure, not in so far ~ 1706 2, 32 | of these being lost, may cause sadness. ~Aquin.: SMT FS 1707 2, 32 | also can be the accidental cause of love: i.e. so ~far as 1708 2, 32 | actions of others are a cause of pleasure to us?~Aquin.: 1709 2, 32 | actions of others are not a cause of ~pleasure to us. Because 1710 2, 32 | pleasure to us. Because the cause of pleasure is our own good 1711 2, 32 | Therefore they are not a cause of pleasure to us.~Aquin.: 1712 2, 32 | actions of others are a cause of pleasure to us, for the 1713 2, 32 | the action of another may ~cause pleasure to us in three 1714 2, 32 | doing good to another is a cause of pleasure?~Aquin.: SMT 1715 2, 32 | good to another is not a cause of ~pleasure. Because pleasure 1716 2, 32 | Therefore it ~seems to be the cause of sadness rather than of 1717 2, 32 | good to others is not a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1718 2, 32 | doing ~good to others is a cause of sadness rather than pleasure.~ 1719 2, 32 | from man: ~for hope is a cause of pleasure. Thirdly, in 1720 2, 32 | because love is the principal cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1721 2, 32 | our own good it may be a cause of sadness; for ~instance 1722 2, 32 | 1~Whether likeness is a cause of pleasure?~Aquin.: SMT 1723 2, 32 | seem that likeness is not a cause of pleasure. Because ~ruling 1724 2, 32 | rather than likeness, is a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1725 2, 32 | rather than ~likeness, is a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1726 2, 32 | Therefore likeness is not a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1727 2, 32 | contrary, Likeness is a cause of love, as above stated ( 1728 2, 32 | A[3]): and love is the cause of pleasure. Therefore likeness 1729 2, 32 | Therefore likeness is a cause ~of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1730 2, 32 | 1/1~Whether wonder is a cause of pleasure?~Aquin.: SMT 1731 2, 32 | seem that wonder is not a cause of pleasure. Because ~wonder 1732 2, 32 | rather than ignorance, is a cause of ~pleasure. Therefore 1733 2, 32 | Therefore wonder is not a cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1734 2, 32 | wonder is contrary to the cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1735 2, 32 | 11) that wonder is the ~cause of pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT 1736 2, 32 | resulting from hope is a cause of pleasure. Now ~wonder 1737 2, 32 | sees an effect of which the cause either is unknown to him, 1738 2, 32 | Consequently wonder ~is a cause of pleasure, in so far as 1739 2, 32 | the desire of learning the cause, and in so ~far as the wonderer 1740 2, 32 | something new, i.e. that the cause is other ~than he had thought 1741 2, 33 | seem that pleasure does not cause desire for itself. ~Because 1742 2, 33 | Therefore pleasure does not cause desire.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[ 1743 2, 33 | Further, a thing does not cause its contrary. But pleasure 1744 2, 33 | Therefore pleasure does not cause desire for ~itself.~Aquin.: 1745 2, 33 | distaste. Therefore it does not cause desire.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[ 1746 2, 33 | pleasure does not of itself cause ~thirst or desire for itself, 1747 2, 33 | nearly all ~bodily pleasures cause thirst for themselves, until 1748 2, 33 | others spiritual pleasures cause thirst or desire for themselves. 1749 2, 33 | itself a natural tendency to cause ~thirst and desire for itself: 1750 2, 33 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: Pleasures cause distaste in one way, desire 1751 2, 33 | by it: because it is the cause of pleasure. ~Therefore 1752 2, 33 | nothing perfects itself or its cause. But pleasure is an ~operation ( 1753 2, 33 | in its essence or in its ~cause. Therefore pleasure does 1754 2, 33 | efficient, the other the final cause. And in this ~way, operation 1755 2, 33 | operation is the efficient cause of pleasure, while pleasure ~ 1756 2, 33 | operation by way of final cause, as stated above.~Aquin.: 1757 2, 34 | judgment of the effect from its cause is more certain ~than judgment 1758 2, 34 | certain ~than judgment of cause from effect. Now goodness 1759 2, 34 | malice of operation ~is the cause of goodness or malice of 1760 2, 34 | goodness of the pleasure is the cause of ~goodness in the operation.~ 1761 2, 35 | pain in itself; (2) Its cause; (3) Its effects; ~(4) Its 1762 2, 35 | it is conjoined, cannot ~cause pleasure or pain. Whence 1763 2, 35 | of the body, because the cause of pain is in the ~body: 1764 2, 35 | two contraries is not the cause of the other. But sorrow 1765 2, 35 | other. But sorrow can be the cause ~of pleasure; for it is 1766 2, 35 | and thus sorrow can be the cause of pleasure. In one way, ~ 1767 2, 35 | The same thing is not the cause of contraries. But joy ~ 1768 2, 35 | is unhindered, can be a cause of ~pleasure, as stated 1769 2, 35 | affliction of the flesh is a cause of sorrow. But, as it ~is 1770 2, 35 | that contemplation is the cause, but not the object ~of 1771 2, 35 | contemplation is its object and cause; as when one takes pleasure 1772 2, 35 | the contrariety of the cause of sorrow; whereas the desire 1773 2, 35 | reason of this is that the cause of pleasure is a ~suitable 1774 2, 35 | suitable good; while the cause of pain or sorrow is an 1775 2, 35 | Since then love ~is the cause of pleasure and sorrow, 1776 2, 35 | Secondly, on the part of the cause of sorrow or pain, ~which 1777 2, 35 | of sorrow or pain, ~which cause is repugnant to a good that 1778 2, 35 | outward pain arises from a cause repugnant to the ~well-being 1779 2, 35 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, a cause is known by its effect. 1780 2, 35 | namely, in respect of ~the cause, which is a conjoined good 1781 2, 35 | the ~apprehension. For the cause of outward pain is a conjoined 1782 2, 35 | repugnant to the body; while the cause of inward pain is a conjoined 1783 2, 35 | 2~If then we compare the cause of inward pain to the cause 1784 2, 35 | cause of inward pain to the cause of outward ~pain, the former 1785 2, 35 | to the various evils that cause pain; but in regard to ~ 1786 2, 35 | various ways in which this cause of pain is compared to the 1787 2, 35 | taken on the part of the cause or the ~object, or of the 1788 2, 36 | 2) Whether desire is a cause of sorrow?~(3) Whether the 1789 2, 36 | the craving for unity is a cause of sorrow?~(4) Whether an 1790 2, 36 | irresistible power is a cause of sorrow?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1791 2, 36 | xiv, 7,9), love is ~the cause of sorrow, as of the other 1792 2, 36 | the present evil is the cause of sorrow."~Aquin.: SMT 1793 2, 36 | But if we consider the cause of both these movements, 1794 2, 36 | hand love, which ~is the cause of pleasure and sorrow, 1795 2, 36 | forasmuch as the object is the cause of a passion, the present ~ 1796 2, 36 | evil is more properly the cause of sorrow or pain, than 1797 2, 36 | movements arise from one cause, it does not ~follow that 1798 2, 36 | regard chiefly that which the cause regards chiefly, ~but only 1799 2, 36 | 1/1~Whether desire is a cause of sorrow?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1800 2, 36 | seem that desire is not a cause of pain or sorrow. ~Because 1801 2, 36 | towards ~one contrary is not a cause of movement towards the 1802 2, 36 | Therefore desire is not a cause of pain.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1803 2, 36 | Therefore desire is not a cause of pain.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1804 2, 36 | pleasant in itself is not a cause of pain. ~But desire is 1805 2, 36 | Therefore desire is not a cause of pain or sorrow.~Aquin.: 1806 2, 36 | But ignorance ~is the cause of error. Therefore desire 1807 2, 36 | error. Therefore desire is a cause of sorrow.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1808 2, 36 | be assigned to a twofold cause; one, on ~the part of the 1809 2, 36 | the part of the end, the cause of a heavy body's downward ~ 1810 2, 36 | Body Para. 2/2~Now the cause of the appetitive movement, 1811 2, 36 | said above (A[1]) that the ~cause of pain or sorrow is a present 1812 2, 36 | On the other hand, the cause, by way or principle, of 1813 2, 36 | desire is the universal cause of ~sorrow. Sometimes, however, 1814 2, 36 | its proper sense, is the ~cause of sorrow. Because whatever 1815 2, 36 | movement of the appetite, is a cause of sorrow. Consequently, 1816 2, 36 | Consequently, desire ~becomes a cause of sorrow, in so far as 1817 2, 36 | it cannot be a universal ~cause of sorrow: since we sorrow 1818 2, 36 | the craving for unity is a cause of sorrow?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1819 2, 36 | craving for unity is not a cause of ~sorrow. For the Philosopher 1820 2, 36 | held repletion to be the cause of pleasure, and division [* 1821 2, 36 | read 'indigentiam'?], the cause of sorrow, ~"seems to have 1822 2, 36 | unity is not the universal cause of sorrow; since repletion 1823 2, 36 | unity, and division is the cause of multitude.~Aquin.: SMT 1824 2, 36 | for good is reckoned ~as a cause of sorrow, so must a craving 1825 2, 36 | or desire ~for good is a cause of sorrow, so also is the 1826 2, 36 | desire of any kind of unity cause pain or sorrow, as some 1827 2, 36 | separation is not the first cause of sorrow, whereas the ~ 1828 2, 36 | irresistible power is a cause of sorrow?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1829 2, 36 | should not be reckoned a cause ~of sorrow. For that which 1830 2, 36 | greater power is not ~a cause of sorrow.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1831 2, 36 | Further, hurt inflicted is the cause of sorrow. But hurt can 1832 2, 36 | should not be ~reckoned as a cause of sorrow.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1833 2, 36 | should not be reckoned as a cause of sorrow.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1834 2, 36 | 1]), a present evil, is cause of ~sorrow or pain, by way 1835 2, 36 | Therefore that which is the cause of ~the evil being present, 1836 2, 36 | greater power as being the cause ~of sorrow.~Aquin.: SMT 1837 2, 36 | movements, ~in so far as they cause the presence of the object: 1838 2, 36 | power is reckoned to be the cause of sorrow.~ 1839 2, 37 | judgments of God and tribulation cause sorrow in men's ~hearts. 1840 2, 37 | Moderate sorrow, that does not cause the mind to wander, ~can 1841 2, 37 | if the evil which is the cause of sorrow be not so strong 1842 2, 37 | is that the will is the ~cause of human actions: and consequently 1843 2, 37 | as to its principle and cause: and ~such action must needs 1844 2, 37 | spiritual existence do not cause a transmutation in the body: 1845 2, 37 | than sorrow; for it is the cause of sorrow. Therefore sorrow ~ 1846 2, 37 | the soul is naturally the cause of bodily transmutation. 1847 2, 37 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: A lesser cause suffices to hinder the use 1848 2, 37 | Nevertheless fear and anger ~cause very great harm to the body, 1849 2, 38 | it. But some ~pleasures cause sorrow; since, as stated 1850 2, 38 | ensuing from any non-natural cause; so every pleasure brings ~ 1851 2, 38 | kind of sorrow, due to any cause whatever.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1852 2, 38 | of wicked men are not a cause of sorrow while ~they are 1853 2, 38 | no effect ~diminishes its cause. But tears or groans are 1854 2, 38 | 1: This relation of the cause to effect is opposed to 1855 2, 38 | relation existing between the cause of sorrow and the sorrowing 1856 2, 38 | effect is suited to its cause, and consequently is pleasant 1857 2, 38 | pleasant to it; ~but the cause of sorrow is disagreeable 1858 2, 38 | in the same way as ~the cause of sorrow is. For this reason 1859 2, 38 | The relation of effect to cause is like the relation of 1860 2, 38 | friend in sorrow, a further cause of ~sorrow: so that, his 1861 2, 38 | pleasure by reason of its cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[38] A[ 1862 2, 38 | sorrow itself would be a cause of sorrow: but ~consideration 1863 2, 38 | but ~consideration of its cause, viz. his love, gives rise 1864 2, 38 | contemplation of truth which is a cause of the assuaging of sorrow, 1865 2, 38 | it is felt, ~is itself a cause of pleasure, and consequently 1866 2, 39 | bodily evil is the object and cause of bodily ~pain, so spiritual 1867 2, 39 | spiritual evil is the object and cause of sorrow in the soul. ~ 1868 2, 40 | Whether experience is a cause of hope?~(6) Whether hope 1869 2, 40 | it, as an effect ~from a cause which is better known; for 1870 2, 40 | Whether experience is a cause of hope?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1871 2, 40 | that experience is not a cause of hope. Because ~experience 1872 2, 40 | Therefore experience is not a cause of hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1873 2, 40 | want of hope. But the same cause is not productive ~of opposites. 1874 2, 40 | Therefore experience is not a cause of hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1875 2, 40 | experience, seems to be a cause of hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1876 2, 40 | Therefore experience is a cause of hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1877 2, 40 | Consequently a thing may be a ~cause of hope, either because 1878 2, 40 | and persuasion may ~be a cause of hope. And then again 1879 2, 40 | then again experience is a cause of hope, in so ~far as it 1880 2, 40 | this way, experience ~can cause a lack of hope: because 1881 2, 40 | possible; and thus is a cause of hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1882 2, 40 | and inexperience can be a cause of hope accidentally ~as 1883 2, 40 | Wherefore inexperience is a cause of hope, for ~the same reason 1884 2, 40 | stated above (A[5]), the cause of hope is chiefly ~whatever 1885 2, 40 | Further, experience is a cause of hope, as stated above ( 1886 2, 40 | experience. Therefore it is not a cause of hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1887 2, 40 | answer that, Youth is a cause of hope for three reasons, 1888 2, 40 | experience, is, in ~some way, a cause of hope, as explained above ( 1889 2, 40 | Para. 1/1~Whether hope is a cause of love?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1890 2, 40 | seem that hope is not a cause of love. Because, ~according 1891 2, 40 | consequently hope does not cause love.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[40] 1892 2, 40 | consequently is not its cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[40] A[ 1893 2, 41 | 2) Its object; (3) Its cause; (4) Its effect. Under the 1894 2, 42 | Augustine says that there ~is no cause for fear, save loss of the 1895 2, 42 | stands related to evil as its cause: in so far as ~some good 1896 2, 42 | sometimes arises from a ~natural cause; and then it is called evil 1897 2, 42 | arises from a non-natural cause; such as violent death ~ 1898 2, 42 | what is ~due to an external cause. Now human will is the proper 1899 2, 42 | human will is the proper cause of the evil ~of sin: and 1900 2, 42 | inclined to sin by an extrinsic cause; ~if this cause have a strong 1901 2, 42 | extrinsic cause; ~if this cause have a strong power of inclination, 1902 2, 42 | arises from that extrinsic ~cause: as when he fears to dwell 1903 2, 42 | way, due to an extrinsic cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[42] A[ 1904 2, 42 | always from an extrinsic cause; while the good that is ~ 1905 2, 42 | intrinsic and from an extrinsic cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[42] A[ 1906 2, 42 | which is due to an extrinsic cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[42] A[ 1907 2, 42 | what is due to an extrinsic cause; but not that which ensues 1908 2, 42 | arises from an extrinsic cause, and is ~partly subject 1909 2, 42 | It is due to an extrinsic cause, in so far as ~it is a passion 1910 2, 43 | Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE CAUSE OF FEAR (TWO ARTICLES)~We 1911 2, 43 | We must now consider the cause of fear: under which head 1912 2, 43 | 1) Whether love is the cause of fear?~(2) Whether defect 1913 2, 43 | 2) Whether defect is the cause of fear?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1914 2, 43 | 1/1~Whether love is the cause of fear?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1915 2, 43 | seem that love is not the cause of fear. For that which ~ 1916 2, 43 | leads to a thing is its cause. But "fear leads to the 1917 2, 43 | Therefore ~fear is the cause of love, and not conversely.~ 1918 2, 43 | doubt ~that there is no cause for fear save the loss of 1919 2, 43 | consequently love is the ~cause of fear.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1920 2, 43 | just as whatever is a ~cause of the form, is a cause 1921 2, 43 | cause of the form, is a cause of the thing constituted 1922 2, 43 | form, so ~whatever is a cause, in any way whatever, of 1923 2, 43 | whatever, of the object, is a cause of ~the passion. Now a thing 1924 2, 43 | passion. Now a thing may be a cause of the object, either by 1925 2, 43 | either by way of ~efficient cause, or by way of material disposition. 1926 2, 43 | conjoined: and its efficient ~cause is that which causes the 1927 2, 43 | that good thing; while its cause by way of ~material disposition, 1928 2, 43 | evil, is the efficient ~cause of the object of fear, and, 1929 2, 43 | such an evil to him, ~is a cause of fear and of its object, 1930 2, 43 | second place, it regards the cause from which that evil ensues: 1931 2, 43 | that which is the efficient cause ~of the evil to be feared: 1932 2, 43 | 1~Whether defect is the cause of fear?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1933 2, 43 | seem that defect is not a cause of fear. Because those ~ 1934 2, 43 | Therefore defect is not a cause of fear.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1935 2, 43 | Therefore ~defect is not a cause of fear.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1936 2, 43 | Therefore ~defect is not a cause of fear.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1937 2, 43 | be set down to a twofold ~cause: one is by way of a material 1938 2, 43 | other is by way of efficient cause, on the part of the person ~ 1939 2, 43 | defect is, of itself, the cause of ~fear: for it is owing 1940 2, 43 | evil. And yet, in order to cause fear, this defect ~must 1941 2, 43 | are, of themselves, the cause ~of fear: because it is 1942 2, 43 | owing to the fact that the cause apprehended as ~harmful 1943 2, 43 | argument is true of the cause of fear, on the part of ~ 1944 2, 43 | the part of ~the efficient cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[43] A[ 1945 2, 44 | seem that fear does not cause contraction. For when ~contraction 1946 2, 44 | Therefore fear does not cause contraction.~Aquin.: SMT 1947 2, 44 | Therefore fear does not cause ~contraction.~Aquin.: SMT 1948 2, 44 | one cold, but rather to cause a ~parching heat: a sign 1949 2, 44 | Therefore fear does not cause trembling.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1950 2, 44 | and consequently does not ~cause trembling.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1951 2, 44 | seems that fear should ~cause this trembling in all the 1952 2, 45 | related to hope?~(3) Of the cause of daring;~(4) Of its effect.~ 1953 2, 45 | Whether some defect is a cause of daring?~Aquin.: SMT FS 1954 2, 45 | seem that some defect is a cause of daring. For the ~Philosopher 1955 2, 45 | says (Rhet. ii, 5) that the cause of ~daring "is the presence 1956 2, 45 | pertaining to defect is a cause of daring.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1957 2, 45 | whatever is naturally apt to cause hope or ~banish fear, is 1958 2, 45 | hope or ~banish fear, is a cause of daring. Since, however, 1959 2, 45 | may be considered as the cause ~of daring in two ways, 1960 2, 45 | that the removal of the cause of fear gives ~rise to daring.~ 1961 2, 46 | anger in itself; (2) the cause of ~anger and its remedy; ( 1962 2, 46 | thus the sun is the general cause of all things ~generated 1963 2, 46 | matter; so an efficient cause contains many effects according 1964 2, 46 | causes; and since every cause remains somewhat in ~its 1965 2, 46 | second way: since it is not a cause of ~the other passions. 1966 2, 46 | according to the inclusion of cause ~and effect.~Aquin.: SMT 1967 2, 46 | without ~reference to the cause of that passion. Now the 1968 2, 46 | of that passion. Now the cause of a passion, as ~stated 1969 2, 46 | If then we ~consider the cause of anger and of desire, 1970 2, 46 | however, we consider the cause of anger on the part of 1971 2, 46 | but it may be that one cause prevails ~over many others. 1972 2, 46 | ensues from a more lasting cause than anger ~does. Because 1973 2, 46 | both on the part of the cause, viz. the ~harm done by 1974 2, 47 | Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE CAUSE THAT PROVOKES ANGER, AND 1975 2, 47 | We must now consider the cause that provokes anger, and 1976 2, 47 | motive of anger?~(3) Of the cause of anger on the part of 1977 2, 47 | angry person;~(4) Of the cause of anger on the part of 1978 2, 47 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Any other cause, besides contempt, through 1979 2, 47 | consequently is of itself ~the cause of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1980 2, 47 | man's excellence is the cause of his being angry?~Aquin.: 1981 2, 47 | s excellence is not the cause of his ~being more easily 1982 2, 47 | rather ~than excellence is a cause of a man being angry.~Aquin.: 1983 2, 47 | Therefore excellence is not a cause of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1984 2, 47 | 1/3~I answer that, The cause of anger, in the man who 1985 2, 47 | thus excellence ~is the cause of a man being easily angered. 1986 2, 47 | Para. 2/3~Secondly, the cause of anger, in the man who 1987 2, 47 | of defect is above all a cause of ~grief; since men who 1988 2, 47 | ignorance, or some other ~like cause.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[ 1989 2, 48 | seem that anger does not cause pleasure. Because sorrow ~ 1990 2, 48 | Therefore ~anger does not cause pleasure.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1991 2, 48 | Further, no effect hinders its cause, since it is conformed to ~ 1992 2, 48 | it is conformed to ~its cause. But pleasure hinders anger 1993 2, 48 | stated, is the beginning and cause of all the passions. ~Since 1994 2, 48 | passions. ~Since then the cause is more powerful than its 1995 2, 48 | anger is not the chief cause of fervor.~Aquin.: SMT FS 1996 2, 48 | Therefore anger does not cause fervor.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[ 1997 2, 48 | wrong done. Consequently the cause of ~anger is impaired little 1998 2, 48 | to love, ~so long as the cause of love is in the memory 1999 2, 48 | presence of a ~friend, the cause of friendship is continually 2000 2, 48 | apply to anger, ~were its cause continually multiplied.~


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