1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3500 | 3501-3554
Part, Question
1501 2, 18 | men seems to be a kind of human fear. Now some are blamed
1502 2, 18 | consanguinity, or some other ~human consideration, which, however,
1503 2, 18 | philosophers, but also as directing human conduct; since this is directed ~
1504 2, 18 | directed ~not only by the human law, but also by the Divine
1505 2, 18 | since the ~regulation of human conduct by the Divine law
1506 2, 18 | A[2]). Now it ~is not "human fear," according to Augustine (
1507 2, 20 | grievous sin to ~presume on human power than to presume on
1508 2, 20 | the Holy Ghost, trusts to human rather ~than to Divine power.~
1509 2, 20 | Ghost, relies chiefly on human power.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
1510 2, 20 | it arises from turning to human ~power, which is a mutable
1511 2, 21 | which is ~proportionate to human nature; but for man to hope
1512 2, 22 | power, since it brings the human soul to ~the infinite good.
1513 2, 22 | the Holy Ghost moves the human mind the ~movement of charity
1514 2, 22 | in such a way that ~the human mind be merely moved, without
1515 2, 22 | Para. 1/2~I answer that, Human acts are good according
1516 2, 22 | rule and measure. Wherefore human virtue which is the principle ~
1517 2, 22 | in following the rule of human acts, ~which is twofold,
1518 2, 22 | above (Q[17], A[1]), viz. human reason and ~God.~Aquin.:
1519 2, 22 | indeed it extends to ~all human actions, according to 1
1520 2, 22 | Augustine says (De Perfect. Human. Justit. v) that, "Thou
1521 2, 22 | object the last end of ~human life, viz. everlasting happiness,
1522 2, 22 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Human friendship of which the
1523 2, 22 | answer that, Since good, in human acts, depends on their being ~
1524 2, 22 | rule, it must needs be that human virtue, which is a ~principle
1525 2, 22 | in attaining the rule of human acts. Now ~the rule of human
1526 2, 22 | human acts. Now ~the rule of human acts is twofold, as stated
1527 2, 22 | stated above (A[3]), namely, human ~reason and God: yet God
1528 2, 22 | first rule, whereby, even human reason ~must be regulated.
1529 2, 22 | which consist in attaining ~human reason: and it follows that
1530 2, 22 | it appoints the mean in human ~operations or passions.~
1531 2, 22 | to the ultimate good of human life, as do ~the moral virtues,
1532 2, 23 | charity extends to all human acts, according to 1 Cor. ~
1533 2, 23 | Now the principle of ~human acts is the free-will. Therefore
1534 2, 23 | not by the reason, ~as human virtues are, but by God'
1535 2, 23 | transcends the rule of ~human reason, according to Eph.
1536 2, 23 | three have reference to human acts. Therefore ~charity
1537 2, 23 | surpasses the proportion of human nature, as stated ~above (
1538 2, 23 | reason of the weakness of human life, it is impossible to
1539 2, 23 | likeness to the growth of the human body. For ~although this
1540 2, 23 | cause, and the cause of human virtue is a human ~act,
1541 2, 23 | cause of human virtue is a human ~act, so that when human
1542 2, 23 | human ~act, so that when human acts cease, the virtue acquired
1543 2, 23 | it is not the result of human acts, but is caused by God
1544 2, 23 | disposition, even so does the human mind judge of ~things to
1545 2, 24 | man, and which is called human fear, is distinct from the
1546 2, 24 | something from him. Such like human fear is distinct ~from the
1547 2, 24 | can have no fellowship in ~human life which is regulated
1548 2, 24 | reason that both Divine and human laws command such like sinners
1549 2, 24 | of ~overflow, namely the human body.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[25]
1550 2, 24 | the ~relation between the human lover and God is different
1551 2, 25 | perfect conformity of the ~human to the Divine will, each
1552 2, 26 | Now the measure of the ~human will, as also of external
1553 2, 26 | 3~Again, the end of all human actions and affections is
1554 2, 28 | passions and arouse the human spirit to ~attempt difficult
1555 2, 28 | since it is essential to human virtue that the movements ~
1556 2, 30 | there are many needs of human life other ~than those mentioned
1557 2, 30 | others; secondly, by giving human ~assistance, and this in
1558 2, 30 | be not intended, even as human glory, if not intended,
1559 2, 32 | nowise be contrary ~to the human will, since "to be, to live,
1560 2, 33 | for we are speaking now of human sins ~consisting in human
1561 2, 33 | human sins ~consisting in human acts, the principle of which
1562 2, 34 | imperfect thing in the genus of human acts, the ~principle of
1563 2, 35 | secondly, accidentally. Now, human acts and ~movements are
1564 2, 35 | Para. 3/3~The accidental in human acts is that which occurs
1565 2, 35 | else, which was owing to ~human deficiency: for that controversy
1566 2, 37 | is conferred ~by a mere human appointment. Such a power
1567 2, 38 | requisite for the good of a human ~society: and a number of
1568 2, 38 | importance. Thus according to human laws, soldiers who ~are
1569 2, 41 | this has its origin in human weakness wherein they fall
1570 2, 43 | the ~latter is attained by human effort, whereas the latter
1571 2, 43 | knowledge, according to human ideas.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
1572 2, 43 | in so far as it judges of human acts by Divine things, and
1573 2, 43 | Divine things, and directs human acts according to Divine
1574 2, 43 | are the ~subject-matter of human actions.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1575 2, 43 | afterwards the direction of ~human acts according to the Divine
1576 2, 43 | any bitterness or toil in human acts; on the ~contrary the
1577 2, 43 | things acquired through human reasons. In ~such wisdom
1578 2, 43 | things or in directing human affairs according to Divine
1579 2, 43 | as to ~the direction of human affairs according to Divine
1580 2, 43 | things, but also to regulate human acts. Now ~the first thing,
1581 2, 43 | effected in this direction of human acts is the ~removal of
1582 2, 44 | is about both Divine and human things. Therefore folly
1583 2, 45 | genus. Now in the genus ~of human acts the highest cause is
1584 2, 45 | is the common end of all human life, and ~it is this end
1585 2, 45 | prudence is wisdom about human affairs: but ~not wisdom
1586 2, 45 | cause, for it is about human good, and this is not the
1587 2, 45 | in a broad sense for any human knowledge, whether speculative
1588 2, 45 | cannot be ~comprehended by human reason, that "our counsels
1589 2, 45 | knowledge of ~these suffices for human prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1590 2, 45 | end of moral virtues is human good. Now the good of ~the
1591 2, 45 | good. Now the good of ~the human soul is to be in accord
1592 2, 45 | singulars about which are human actions, the certainty of ~
1593 2, 45 | not the ~common end of all human life, but of some particular
1594 2, 45 | in all things relating to human ~life; and such diligence
1595 2, 45 | is more consistent with human nature than with ~that of
1596 2, 45 | Now the right ends of ~human life are fixed; wherefore
1597 2, 45 | the means to the end, in human concerns, far from being
1598 2, 47 | corporeal image, because human knowledge ~has a greater
1599 2, 47 | that which pertains to a human virtue is in our power, ~
1600 2, 47 | yet nothing is subject to ~human providence except the contingent
1601 2, 47 | directed by ~man to the end of human life, are the matter of
1602 2, 48 | command, so that wherever in human acts we find a special ~
1603 2, 49 | A[4]) the nature of a human ~virtue consists in making
1604 2, 49 | virtue consists in making a human act good. Now among the
1605 2, 49 | has to perform and whereof human life ~consists, for the
1606 2, 49 | deliberating well) is a human virtue.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
1607 2, 49 | may also be replied that human virtue is a perfection according
1608 2, 49 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, human acts to which human virtues
1609 2, 49 | Further, human acts to which human virtues are directed, are ~
1610 2, 50 | another. Since, however, human reason is unable to grasp
1611 2, 50 | counseled by God, just as, in human ~affairs, those who are
1612 2, 50 | evident that the ~rectitude of human reason is compared to the
1613 2, 50 | the supreme rule ~of all human rectitude. Consequently
1614 2, 50 | Ghost, the position ~of the human mind is of one moved rather
1615 2, 50 | being moved. Hence ~the human mind, from the very fact
1616 2, 50 | concerning the motion of the human mind by ~God. First, that
1617 2, 51 | matter, namely, that of human action, wherein more things ~
1618 2, 53 | condemn those who according to human custom, provide themselves
1619 2, 54 | natural reason are the ends of human life, which are to the ~
1620 2, 55 | Divine things, but only to human affairs, for Isidore ~says (
1621 2, 55 | Divine law, and 'jus,' the human ~law." Therefore right is
1622 2, 55 | the kind is to be found in human ~affairs, since all the
1623 2, 55 | since all the rules of human right fail in certain cases,
1624 2, 55 | when it proceeds from the ~human will. But a thing is not
1625 2, 55 | because it proceeds from the ~human will, else a man's will
1626 2, 55 | right, since it transcends ~human nature. In like manner,
1627 2, 55 | since it is ~based not on human, but on Divine authority.
1628 2, 55 | natural ~equality, and if human nature were always right,
1629 2, 55 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: The human will can, by common agreement,
1630 2, 55 | contrary to natural right, the human will cannot make it ~just,
1631 2, 55 | these two things, even as human ~right is. For the Divine
1632 2, 55 | in this way, as regards ~human affairs, a son belongs to
1633 2, 56 | belongs to ~justice to rectify human acts, as stated above (Q[
1634 2, 56 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, A human virtue is one "which renders
1635 2, 56 | is one "which renders a human act and man ~himself good" [*
1636 2, 56 | which is the ~rule whereby human acts are regulated. Hence,
1637 2, 56 | since justice regulates ~human operations, it is evident
1638 2, 57 | legal justice is referred to human common good, so ~Divine
1639 2, 57 | accordance with both Divine and human ~law, even as the Apostle
1640 2, 57 | imply a disorder affecting human ~passions; hence there is
1641 2, 58 | contingent singulars. Since then human ~judgment is about human
1642 2, 58 | human ~judgment is about human acts, which are about singular
1643 2, 58 | sin; for "it belongs to human temptation without which ~
1644 2, 58 | suspicions, because we are human, we must nevertheless ~restrain
1645 2, 58 | of certainty is found in human acts, not indeed ~the certainty
1646 2, 60 | same might be determined by human law, and then the same ~
1647 2, 60 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, human justice is derived from
1648 2, 61 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, in human affairs persons are of more
1649 2, 62 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, human justice is conformed to
1650 2, 62 | His elect. This also does human justice imitate according
1651 2, 63 | member is part of the whole human body, it is for ~the sake
1652 2, 63 | Hence a member ~of the human body is to be disposed of
1653 2, 63 | body. Now a member of the human body is of itself useful
1654 2, 63 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, human justice should be ruled
1655 2, 63 | like manner, according to human justice, men are ~imprisoned,
1656 2, 64 | Moreover this is necessary to ~human life for three reasons.
1657 2, 64 | servants. Secondly, because human affairs are conducted in
1658 2, 64 | but rather ~arose from human agreement which belongs
1659 2, 64 | addition thereto devised by human reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
1660 2, 64 | one another habitually, human society ~would be undone.
1661 2, 64 | that, Things which are of human right cannot derogate from ~
1662 2, 64 | things which are based on human law, do not preclude ~the
1663 2, 64 | that which is his. Now in human society no ~man can exercise
1664 2, 65 | power is not exercised in human affairs, save ~by those
1665 2, 65 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: In human affairs a man may submit
1666 2, 65 | his own accord submit to human judgment: and thus too did
1667 2, 65 | laws, whether ~Divine or human, and he should admit no
1668 2, 65 | who is not ~accused. For human justice is derived from
1669 2, 65 | Holy Writ, as ~models of human conduct. Now Daniel was
1670 2, 65 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, human judgment should imitate
1671 2, 65 | Ezech. 18:23. Therefore a human judge also may ~lawfully
1672 2, 65 | accordance with Divine or human laws, it is not ~left to
1673 2, 66 | devised as an aid to the human memory of the ~past. But
1674 2, 67 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Human laws leave many things unpunished,
1675 2, 67 | simple fornication; ~because human law does not exact perfect
1676 2, 67 | great a number of people as ~human law has to direct. That
1677 2, 67 | Nevertheless according to human laws no punishment is ~inflicted
1678 2, 68 | is more binding than any human ~precept. But as regards
1679 2, 68 | in every matter." For in human acts, on ~which judgments
1680 2, 68 | established both by Divine and by human law, that the ~assertion
1681 2, 68 | however to the frailty of the human memory, ~a man sometimes
1682 2, 69 | not be done with a view to human ~remuneration, according
1683 2, 69 | mercy, he should seek, not a human, but a Divine reward. In ~
1684 2, 69 | should have in view not a human but a Divine meed; and yet
1685 2, 71 | detractors," says: "The whole human race is in peril from this
1686 2, 71 | contrary to the right ~order of human generation, whereby man
1687 2, 71 | from being a disorder ~in human generation. Moreover the
1688 2, 71 | but on account of some human fear.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[73]
1689 2, 71 | radical reason for which human fear may sometimes be ~a
1690 2, 75 | In the commutations of human life, civil laws determine
1691 2, 75 | a ~thing that comes into human use is measured by the price
1692 2, 75 | above (FS, Q[96], A[2]) human law is given to the ~people
1693 2, 75 | the virtuous alone. Hence human law was unable to forbid
1694 2, 75 | whatever is ~destructive of human intercourse, while it treats
1695 2, 75 | great, because then even human law ~demands restitution
1696 2, 75 | which is adapted to all ~the human uses for which silver and
1697 2, 75 | of things that come ~into human use are not fixed, but in
1698 2, 76 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, in human affairs justice is determined
1699 2, 76 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Human laws leave certain things
1700 2, 76 | appointed for them. Wherefore human law has permitted usury,
1701 2, 76 | not of the thing but of human industry), unless ~indeed
1702 2, 77 | in respect of Divine or human law.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[79]
1703 2, 77 | due ~depends on Divine or human law; to special justice,
1704 2, 79 | being exhibited, to our human kindred and ~relations as
1705 2, 79 | things one exhibits to one's ~human kindred, if we take the
1706 2, 79 | worship, by withdrawing from ~human affairs. Thus also the term "
1707 2, 79 | established by Divine or human law.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[81]
1708 2, 79 | special honor due: even as ~in human affairs we see that different
1709 2, 79 | praiseworthy than the other human virtues.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1710 2, 79 | properly to ~the relief of human needs, or to the reverence
1711 2, 79 | enlightened by the sun. Now the human mind, in order to be united
1712 2, 79 | applied to God, since the human mind ~is soiled by contact
1713 2, 79 | is by sanctity that the human mind applies itself and ~
1714 2, 80 | prescribes ~the mode to human acts, whether they be acts
1715 2, 80 | such is the weakness of the human mind that it needs a guiding
1716 2, 80 | causes sorrow, namely, the human defect, the removal of which
1717 2, 81 | members of the body, but also human subjects, which indeed is
1718 2, 81 | prayer. Some held that human affairs are not ruled by
1719 2, 81 | that all things, even in ~human affairs, happen of necessity,
1720 2, 81 | opinion of those who held that human affairs are indeed ruled
1721 2, 81 | neither to impose necessity on human affairs ~subject to Divine
1722 2, 81 | Now among ~other causes human acts are the causes of certain
1723 2, 81 | Wherefore just as the human mind excels exterior things,
1724 2, 81 | of His assumed, i.e. His human, nature ~and not in respect
1725 2, 81 | words or of ~deeds, the human mind is moved as regards
1726 2, 81 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: The human mind is unable to remain
1727 2, 81 | weakness of nature, because human weakness weighs down the ~
1728 2, 84 | possesses. According to human law [*Dig. xii, v, de Condict.
1729 2, 85 | Apostle proves this from human custom, saying (1 Cor. ~
1730 2, 86 | sacrifice, such as an ass or a human being. ~Hence Jerome says [*
1731 2, 86 | according to the prescription of human laws ~[*Dig. L. xii, de
1732 2, 86 | the changeableness ~of the human will. Much less binding
1733 2, 86 | vows may have a certain ~human solemnity, but not a spiritual
1734 2, 86 | which is not subject to human ~laws, that the use of reason
1735 2, 86 | this ~care is subject to human law, which takes into account
1736 2, 86 | dispensed from ~keeping a human law, this does not involve
1737 2, 86 | involve disobedience to that human ~law, for this would be
1738 2, 86 | 1: Perils occasioned by human affairs should be obviated
1739 2, 86 | affairs should be obviated by ~human means, not by turning divine
1740 2, 86 | turning divine things to a human use. Now a professed ~religious
1741 2, 86 | not be ~called back to the human life on the pretext of any
1742 2, 86 | life on the pretext of any human contingency.~Aquin.: SMT
1743 2, 87 | confirmed by witnesses. Now a human witness does ~not suffice
1744 2, 87 | any more than with other human actions.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1745 2, 87 | account of ~the frailty of the human tongue, the words of which
1746 2, 87 | an oath than for ~other human actions.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1747 2, 87 | employed ~in connection with human disputes, as the Apostle
1748 2, 87 | the witness, and this is human. Accordingly an oath ~belongs
1749 2, 87 | says (Moral. xxvi, 7): "The human ear takes such like words
1750 2, 87 | is something greater than human deliberation, it seems that ~
1751 2, 89 | musical instruments ~and human song, according to Ps. 32:
1752 2, 89 | Now it is evident that the human soul is moved in ~various
1753 2, 90 | according to divinations ~of human occurrences, or by the observances
1754 2, 90 | the observances of certain human actions.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1755 2, 90 | is a certain direction of human acts according to the ~precepts
1756 2, 90 | religion as ~applied to human observances," as the gloss
1757 2, 91 | superstition is "the use of human observances under the name
1758 2, 92 | these again ~they placed human souls, which they believed
1759 2, 92 | one sense it ~may denote a human act pertaining to the worship
1760 2, 92 | as the uncultured man saw human images skillfully ~fashioned
1761 2, 93 | like can be ~foreknown by human reason: nor again if anyone
1762 2, 93 | inclination to know the future by human ~means, but not by the undue
1763 2, 93 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, a human act takes it species from
1764 2, 93 | they offer themselves to ~human sight and hearing by mock
1765 2, 93 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, human science originates from
1766 2, 93 | accidentally, whether in human affairs ~or in the natural
1767 2, 93 | make an impression on ~the human body, and consequently on
1768 2, 93 | having an inclination for human acts. Since, however, ~the
1769 2, 93 | know with certitude future ~human actions, his conduct is
1770 2, 93 | things; except omens, because human words which ~are taken for
1771 2, 93 | so ~minded as though the human acts requisite for sortilege
1772 2, 94 | such things are subject to human knowledge, and much more ~
1773 2, 94 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, human actions and occurrences
1774 2, 94 | authority, but rather by human vanity with the cooperation
1775 2, 94 | less efficacious on the human body ~than on the bodies
1776 2, 95 | that he should ~put aside human aids and put his hope in
1777 2, 95 | fleeing and hiding, instructed human weakness, lest it should
1778 2, 95 | if ~they were to neglect human assistance without any useful
1779 2, 96 | in a lack of truth in the human statement which is ~confirmed
1780 2, 96 | is the confirmation of a ~human assertion. To this confirmation
1781 2, 96 | exterminate it from all human business."~Aquin.: SMT SS
1782 2, 96 | there is no sin: yet it is a human temptation" ~(because, to
1783 2, 97 | Wherefore according to human laws he ~is sentenced to
1784 2, 98 | order that they ~may receive human praise, which seems to imply
1785 2, 98 | praise that pertains to ~human favor, which has its price,
1786 2, 98 | worthiness of the person, but to human favor. If, ~however, a person
1787 2, 98 | purloins rather than buys human praise: so that seemingly
1788 2, 99 | piety extends to particular human individuals?~Aquin.: SMT
1789 2, 99 | not extend to particular human ~individuals. For Augustine
1790 2, 99 | extend definitely to certain ~human individuals.~Aquin.: SMT
1791 2, 99 | 1/1 ~OBJ 3: Further, in human affairs there are many other
1792 2, 99 | God: since, while having human means ~at hand, he would
1793 2, 100 | pertains to the perfection of human life: while a person who
1794 2, 101 | of virtue: yet nothing in human and corporal things can ~
1795 2, 101 | For an angel is above any human wayfarer, according to Mt.
1796 2, 101 | which pays due service to a human lord, is a ~distinct virtue
1797 2, 102 | always right, is a rule of human ~conduct. Therefore man
1798 2, 102 | from ~natural powers, so do human actions proceed from the
1799 2, 102 | actions proceed from the human will. In ~natural things
1800 2, 102 | them by God: and so in ~human affairs also the higher
1801 2, 102 | of the ~higher, so too in human affairs, in virtue of the
1802 2, 102 | there are three kinds ~of human goods that man may contemn
1803 2, 102 | virtue and ~rectitude of human will consist chiefly in
1804 2, 102 | Himself is the ~ordainer of human generation, and the right
1805 2, 102 | disposal of actions and human ~affairs, a subject is bound
1806 2, 102 | of the Old Testament. Now human law whereby men are subject
1807 2, 102 | subject . . . to ~every human creature for God's sake:
1808 2, 102 | superiors, else the stability of human affairs would cease. Hence ~
1809 2, 102 | And the comparison with ~human law does not stand because
1810 2, 104 | bound to give thanks for human favors?~(4) Whether thanksgiving
1811 2, 106 | order to mark the unity of human fellowship, ~whereby one
1812 2, 106 | states (QQ. sup. Josue viii), human judgment ~should conform
1813 2, 106 | for their own sins. But human judgment cannot be ~conformed
1814 2, 106 | Wherefore according to human judgment a man should never ~
1815 2, 106 | condemned, even ~according to human judgment, to a punishment
1816 2, 107 | answer that, The nature of human virtue consists in making
1817 2, 107 | special aspect of goodness in ~human acts, it is necessary that
1818 2, 107 | for the preservation of human society. Now ~it would be
1819 2, 108 | they may be a model of human life. But we read of certain
1820 2, 109 | and in every department of human ~life, whoever wishes to
1821 2, 111 | according to God, which has human or worldly folly annexed
1822 2, 111 | because, to wit, he despises human things, which human wisdom
1823 2, 111 | despises human things, which human wisdom seeks. ~Hence the
1824 2, 111 | that which is ~acquired by human reason, while the "wisdom
1825 2, 112 | of ~truth without which human society could not last.
1826 2, 113 | because there may be fear lest human praise should incite him
1827 2, 113 | Nothing so easily corrupts the human mind as flattery": and a
1828 2, 114 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: In human acts, the more grievous
1829 2, 115 | surpasses all manner of human good; and among human goods
1830 2, 115 | of human good; and among human goods the ~public good surpasses
1831 2, 116 | is the governing power in human nature. Hence though old ~
1832 2, 116 | subject to the uses of ~human life are comprised under
1833 2, 116 | of the good to which the ~human appetite is inordinately
1834 2, 116 | things is the ~lowest of human goods: since it is less
1835 2, 116 | covetousness, whereby the human ~appetite is subjected even
1836 2, 116 | incurable on the part of a ~human defect; a thing which human
1837 2, 116 | human defect; a thing which human nature ever seeks to remedy,
1838 2, 116 | which is the last end of human life, as stated ~above (
1839 2, 118 | treating ~of laws, since human actions, with which laws
1840 2, 118 | of being a higher rule of human ~actions.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1841 2, 120 | occurrence in the ~course of human life. Hence the precepts
1842 2, 121 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, human virtue resides chiefly in
1843 2, 121 | renders his work good." Hence ~human virtue, of which we are
1844 2, 121 | Wherefore it ~belongs to human virtue to make man good,
1845 2, 121 | the rectitude of reason in human affairs, and this belongs
1846 2, 121 | establishment of this rectitude ~in human affairs. Now the human will
1847 2, 121 | in human affairs. Now the human will is hindered in two
1848 2, 121 | art, so in things done, human deeds are fashioned by prudence. ~
1849 2, 121 | those things upon which ~human life is chiefly occupied,
1850 2, 121 | are of rare ~occurrence in human life. Therefore fortitude
1851 2, 121 | the order of reason in all human affairs: ~whereas the other
1852 2, 122 | strengthens a man's mind in human justice, for the safeguarding
1853 2, 122 | martyrdom is the most perfect of human acts in ~respect of its
1854 2, 122 | country is paramount among human goods: ~yet the Divine good,
1855 2, 122 | is of more ~account than human good. Nevertheless, since
1856 2, 122 | good. Nevertheless, since human good may become ~Divine,
1857 2, 122 | God, it follows that any ~human good in so far as it is
1858 2, 123 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, A human act is said to be a sin
1859 2, 123 | inordinate, because the good of a human act consists in order, as
1860 2, 123 | Lord," says that "it is human fear whereby we dread to
1861 2, 123 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Human acts are estimated chiefly
1862 2, 127 | as being ~necessary for human life. Hence with regard
1863 2, 127 | answer that, The essence of human virtue consists in safeguarding
1864 2, 127 | safeguarding the ~good of reason in human affairs, for this is man'
1865 2, 127 | good. Now among ~external human things honors take precedence
1866 2, 127 | assistance, secondly, even human ~assistance, since man is
1867 2, 128 | would persuade us to relish human things because we are men, ~
1868 2, 128 | the ~Divine Reason, which human reason ought to imitate,
1869 2, 128 | done in ~accordance with human reason in opposition to
1870 2, 130 | virtue, ~through desire for human glory, as also through the
1871 2, 130 | virtuous deeds for ~the sake of human glory, as Augustine proves (
1872 2, 130 | take an empty pleasure in human ~praise.~Aquin.: SMT SS
1873 2, 130 | glory in the testimony of ~human praise, as though he deemed
1874 2, 130 | war against the love of human glory he does not perceive
1875 2, 130 | vice," namely the love of human praise, "is so hostile to
1876 2, 130 | If, however, the love of human glory, though it be vain,
1877 2, 130 | an appetible good, since human glory is ~apparently a frail
1878 2, 130 | he acquires excellence in human ~things. Hence on account
1879 2, 131 | the contrary, Nothing in human conduct is to be avoided
1880 2, 132 | Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Human virtue is a participation
1881 2, 132 | to an end: and no end of human ~works is so great as the
1882 2, 134 | reason would prevail in human nature in ~the state of
1883 2, 134 | is ~commensurate with human nature; and consequently
1884 2, 134 | nature; and consequently the human will can tend ~thereto without
1885 2, 135 | the other is the end of human life. ~Properly speaking
1886 2, 135 | then no corruption was in human nature to make ~perseverance
1887 2, 137 | threaten. This surpasses human nature: for sometimes it
1888 2, 138 | lawgivers, so that even in ~human affairs there are laws of
1889 2, 138 | 1] Body Para. 2/2~As to human laws, they are directed
1890 2, 139 | states (Div. Nom. iv). Hence human virtue is ~that which inclines
1891 2, 139 | contrary ~to the inclination of human nature, but is in accord
1892 2, 139 | that, It is customary in human speech to employ a common
1893 2, 139 | which ~reason appoints to human operations and passions:
1894 2, 139 | things that are necessary to human life. Therefore ~temperance
1895 2, 139 | regard the preservation of human life either in ~the species
1896 2, 139 | makes use of is the ~need of human life, to which whatever
1897 2, 139 | Reply OBJ 2: The need of human life may be taken in two
1898 2, 140 | disgraceful. This is because in human affairs a thing ~is beautiful
1899 2, 140 | incentives to desire devised by human curiosity [*Cf. ~Q[167]],
1900 2, 140 | dangers of death, stun ~the human mind, but not so pleasure
1901 2, 140 | with the common ~use of human life, and in which many
1902 2, 140 | intemperance are about human desires and pleasures. Now
1903 2, 140 | pleasures are more shameful than human desires and pleasures; such ~
1904 2, 140 | it is most repugnant to human ~excellence, since it is
1905 2, 140 | mean ~in comparison with human vices, those, namely, that
1906 2, 140 | that are connected with ~human passions which to a certain
1907 2, 140 | extent are in conformity with human ~nature. But those vices
1908 2, 140 | which exceed the mode of human nature are still ~more disgraceful.
1909 2, 140 | a man delight ~in eating human flesh, or in committing
1910 2, 142 | good and ~praiseworthy in human acts or passions; and in
1911 2, 142 | as vicious according to human opinion, or because he is ~
1912 2, 145 | Wisdom of ~God having taken human nature, and called us to
1913 2, 145 | chiefly that the nature of the human body needs assistance ~against
1914 2, 145 | greater nourishment to the human body, so that from their
1915 2, 147 | hold the highest place in human affairs: while it ~is allowed
1916 2, 148 | Divine good is greater than a human good. ~Wherefore the sins
1917 2, 148 | directly opposed to the good of human reason.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
1918 2, 149 | 12). Now the essence of human virtue ~consists in being
1919 2, 149 | metaphorically so called. For if the human mind delight in the ~spiritual
1920 2, 149 | every virtue withdraws the human mind from delighting in
1921 2, 149 | theological virtues, whereby the ~human mind is united to God.~Aquin.:
1922 2, 150 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, In human acts, those are sinful which
1923 2, 150 | provision is made for the human multitude, if some betake
1924 2, 150 | and welfare of the ~whole human race. Thus too in an army,
1925 2, 150 | intercourse to the welfare of the ~human race." On the other hand,
1926 2, 150 | good takes precedence of ~a human good, and because the good
1927 2, 150 | the bodily increase of the human ~race, and belongs to the
1928 2, 151 | I answer that, A sin, in human acts, is that which is against
1929 2, 151 | preservation of the ~nature of the human species a very great good.
1930 2, 151 | preservation of the whole human ~race. Hence Augustine says (
1931 2, 151 | the welfare of the whole ~human race." Wherefore just as
1932 2, 151 | keeping with the end of human ~procreation.~Aquin.: SMT
1933 2, 151 | the preservation of the human race. Wherefore there ~is
1934 2, 151 | other superfluities of the human body are such as not to
1935 2, 152 | intercourse to the welfare ~of the human race." But inordinate use
1936 2, 152 | committed directly against human life is ~a mortal sin. Now
1937 2, 152 | that the upbringing of a human child requires not only
1938 2, 152 | internal and ~external. Hence human nature rebels against an
1939 2, 152 | Hence it ~is that in the human race the male has a natural
1940 2, 152 | common good of the whole human ~race, and common goods
1941 2, 152 | it was contrary to ~right human reason in general, so, too,
1942 2, 152 | For as among the powers of human society, the ~greater authority
1943 2, 152 | to the good of the whole human race, as appears from what
1944 2, 152 | contrary to the good of the human ~race, in so far as it is
1945 2, 152 | an actual member of the ~human species attains to the perfection
1946 2, 152 | opposed to the good of the human species. Again, a Divine
1947 2, 152 | greater ~than the good of the human race: and therefore those
1948 2, 152 | hinder the good of the human offspring, they proceed
1949 2, 152 | the first principles of human thought. ~Hence nothing
1950 2, 152 | Let no ~man be deluded by human laws: all seduction is adultery."
1951 2, 152 | chastity and the good of human procreation. First, by accession ~
1952 2, 152 | ordained for the good of human ~offspring, as stated above (
1953 2, 152 | according to custom, and ~human or Divine law: because,
1954 2, 152 | regards acts directed to human generation, as ~stated above (
1955 2, 152 | venereal act as becoming to the human race: and this ~is called "
1956 2, 152 | that are not ~contrary to human nature: wherefore the unnatural
1957 2, 152 | the latter is opposed to ~human virtue by a certain excess
1958 2, 152 | lustful man intends not human generation but venereal ~
1959 2, 152 | without those acts from which ~human generation follows: and
1960 2, 152 | the order impressed on human nature is prior to and more
1961 2, 153 | pleasures of touch some are not human but bestial, ~both as regards
1962 2, 153 | the pleasure of eating human flesh; ~and as regards venereal
1963 2, 153 | Continence is a good of the human reason: wherefore it ~regards
1964 2, 153 | Further, the subject of a human virtue is either the reason,
1965 2, 154 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The human soul is the form of the
1966 2, 155 | brutal, as though lacking the human feeling that leads one man
1967 2, 155 | the condition due ~to the human species, so unsoundness
1968 2, 155 | the disposition due to the human species. This occurs both
1969 2, 156 | correspond to the course of the human ~act [*Cf. FS, Q[46], A[
1970 2, 157 | such like pleasure is not human but bestial, and resulting
1971 2, 157 | savagery or brutality, as human wickedness differs from ~
1972 2, 157 | Reply OBJ 1: Clemency is a human virtue; wherefore directly
1973 2, 157 | cruelty which is a form of human wickedness. But savagery
1974 2, 159 | subject . ~. . to every human creature for God's sake";
1975 2, 159 | moral conduct through the human ~nature which He assumed."
1976 2, 159 | answer that, The good of human virtue pertains to the order
1977 2, 159 | man. ~The other way is by human effort, whereby he first
1978 2, 161 | first inordinateness in the human appetite to ~result from
1979 2, 161 | first inordinateness of the human appetite resulted from his
1980 2, 161 | disorder upon ~the whole human nature.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
1981 2, 162 | death affects the entire human nature. Therefore it ~would
1982 2, 162 | attached to the nature of the human ~body results from a natural
1983 2, 162 | it was necessary for the ~human body to be the organ of
1984 2, 162 | principles of the whole human nature to be ~transmitted
1985 2, 162 | through their sin the entire human ~nature, being deprived
1986 2, 162 | to the sin, nor does a ~human judge take it into account,
1987 2, 162 | rectitude and integrity of human nature was maintained. ~
1988 2, 162 | ways. First, as an evil of ~human nature, and thus it is not
1989 2, 162 | whereby the ~integrity of human nature was maintained in
1990 2, 162 | withdrawal ~of this favor human nature incurred penal defects.
1991 2, 163 | a condition attaching to human nature that one creature
1992 2, 163 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Above the human nature there is another
1993 2, 165 | iv) that "the good of the human soul is to be in accordance
1994 2, 166 | careful, as in all ~other human actions, to conform ourselves
1995 2, 166 | altogether exclude fun from human ~speech, but from the sacred
1996 2, 166 | for the intercourse of ~human life. Now whatever is useful
1997 2, 166 | Now whatever is useful to human intercourse may have a lawful ~
1998 2, 166 | seasons. And ~although in human affairs, they have no other
1999 2, 166 | Para. 1/2~I answer that, In human affairs whatever is against
2000 2, 166 | it affords; and since, in human life, pleasure and rest
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