1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3045
Part, Question
501 3, 68 | Further, Baptism is the sacrament of faith, as stated above ~(
502 3, 68 | loosed by the grace of this sacrament, because ~as yet he was
503 3, 68 | aggregated to this faith by the sacrament of faith. And the ~child
504 3, 68 | man, so as to receive the sacrament, at the ~hands of man, unto
505 3, 68 | madness. And in this case ~the sacrament should be bestowed on them
506 3, 68 | that ~they may receive the sacrament more devoutly. But if during
507 3, 68 | understand the ~power of the sacrament. And these are to be treated
508 3, 69 | Further, the effect of a sacrament has a certain likeness to
509 3, 69 | certain likeness to the ~sacrament itself; since the sacraments
510 3, 69 | were, i.e. by the visible ~sacrament; without the desire of which
511 3, 69 | the believer, but by the ~sacrament of faith itself," which
512 3, 69 | whereas ~Baptism is the sacrament of Faith; secondly, through
513 3, 69 | secondly, through scorning the ~sacrament itself; thirdly, through
514 3, 69 | Church in conferring the sacrament; fourthly, ~through approaching
515 3, 69 | through approaching the sacrament without devotion. Wherefore
516 3, 69 | as he receives Christ's sacrament. And thus all put on ~Christ,
517 3, 69 | this ~the purpose of the sacrament, that an insincere man be
518 3, 69 | of veneration for this ~sacrament, and of wishing to conform
519 3, 69 | insincerely, receives the ~sacrament without charity. Therefore
520 3, 69 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The sacrament of Baptism is the work of
521 3, 70 | that, Baptism is called the Sacrament of Faith; in so far, to ~
522 3, 70 | But circumcision was a sacrament, and a preparation for ~
523 3, 70 | for the validity of the ~sacrament: because if anyone delayed
524 3, 71 | A[1]), Baptism is the Sacrament ~of Faith: since it is a
525 3, 71 | communicated to that child, the ~sacrament of which faith is bestowed
526 3, 71 | young people approach the sacrament of regeneration, ~they should
527 3, 71 | hinders man from receiving the sacrament, his power is cast ~out
528 3, 71 | nothing is required for a sacrament of the New Law, but ~that
529 3, 71 | that ~each of them is a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[71] A[
530 3, 71 | against the ~reception of the sacrament. Nevertheless, the demon'
531 3, 71 | remission of sin through the sacrament. Wherefore exorcism ~avails
532 3, 71 | 2: It is essential to a sacrament to produce its principal ~
533 3, 71 | priest in conferring the sacrament itself is mightier ~than
534 3, 71 | that are preparatory to the sacrament. And so the ~highest ministers
535 3, 72 | CONFIRMATION (Q[72])~OF THE SACRAMENT OF CONFIRMATION (TWELVE
536 3, 72 | have now to consider the Sacrament of Confirmation. Concerning
537 3, 72 | Whether Confirmation is a sacrament?~(2) Its matter;~(3) Whether
538 3, 72 | Whether it is essential to the sacrament that the chrism should have ~
539 3, 72 | competent to receive this sacrament?~(9) In what part of the
540 3, 72 | confirmed?~(11) Whether this sacrament is given by bishops only?~(
541 3, 72 | Whether confirmation is a sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
542 3, 72 | that Confirmation is not a sacrament. For sacraments ~derive
543 3, 72 | Therefore it is not a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
544 3, 72 | Testament. Therefore it is not a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
545 3, 72 | Therefore Confirmation is not ~a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
546 3, 72 | bishop's hand were a greater sacrament than ~Baptism, know that
547 3, 72 | know that each is a great sacrament."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
548 3, 72 | there we find a special sacrament ordained for the purpose.
549 3, 72 | Confirmation is a special sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
550 3, 72 | the institution of this sacrament there are ~three opinions.
551 3, 72 | have maintained that this sacrament was ~instituted neither
552 3, 72 | the institution of a new sacrament belongs to ~the power of
553 3, 72 | that Christ instituted this sacrament not by ~bestowing, but by
554 3, 72 | this was because in this sacrament the fulness of the Holy
555 3, 72 | OBJ 2: Confirmation is the sacrament of the fulness of grace: ~
556 3, 72 | Confirmation, which is the sacrament of ~the fulness of grace,
557 3, 72 | fulness of grace from a ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
558 3, 72 | fitting matter for this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
559 3, 72 | fitting matter for this sacrament. ~For this sacrament, as
560 3, 72 | this sacrament. ~For this sacrament, as stated above (A[1],
561 3, 72 | themselves bestowed this sacrament without chrism, by the mere ~
562 3, 72 | is not the matter of this sacrament: since ~the matter is essential
563 3, 72 | matter is essential to the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
564 3, 72 | perfects, in a way, the sacrament of ~Baptism, as stated above (
565 3, 72 | fitting matter for this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
566 3, 72 | used as the matter of this sacrament for the ~purpose of anointing.
567 3, 72 | should be used for this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
568 3, 72 | fitting matter for ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
569 3, 72 | chrism is the matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
570 3, 72 | the fitting matter of this sacrament. For, as ~stated above (
571 3, 72 | stated above (A[1]), in this sacrament the fulness of the Holy
572 3, 72 | suitable matter of this sacrament. And balm is ~mixed with
573 3, 72 | apostles the reality of this sacrament, i.e. the fulness ~of the
574 3, 72 | Holy Ghost, without the sacrament itself, because they had ~
575 3, 72 | with the matter of this sacrament was displayed to ~the apostles
576 3, 72 | chrism in bestowing the ~sacrament, when such like visible
577 3, 72 | fitting to it. But this sacrament is ~given that we may receive
578 3, 72 | is appropriate to this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
579 3, 72 | Reply OBJ 4: Baptism is the sacrament of absolute necessity; and
580 3, 72 | that the matter of ~this sacrament, which is not of such great
581 3, 72 | it is essential to this sacrament that the chrism which is
582 3, 72 | is not essential to this sacrament, that the ~chrism, which
583 3, 72 | less efficacious than ~this sacrament. But, though the baptismal
584 3, 72 | is not essential to the ~sacrament: since in a case of necessity
585 3, 72 | is it essential to this sacrament that the chrism ~should
586 3, 72 | very conferring of the ~sacrament, by the form of words wherein
587 3, 72 | form of words wherein the sacrament is bestowed; hence ~Augustine
588 3, 72 | element, ~and this becomes a sacrament." Therefore the chrism should
589 3, 72 | consecrated before this sacrament is given.~Aquin.: SMT TP
590 3, 72 | Now this is done in ~this sacrament. Therefore it is necessary
591 3, 72 | it is necessary for this sacrament that its ~matter be previously
592 3, 72 | to the perfection of the sacrament. Hence Chrysostom (Chromatius,
593 3, 72 | to the solemnity of the sacrament, not to its essence. ~But
594 3, 72 | becomes fit matter for the sacrament, ~while by the other it
595 3, 72 | the proper form of this sacrament is: "I sign thee with the
596 3, 72 | the proper form of this sacrament is not: "I sign ~thee with
597 3, 72 | the proper form of ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
598 3, 72 | 2: Further, just as the sacrament is the same everywhere,
599 3, 72 | the ~proper form of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
600 3, 72 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament should be conformed to Baptism,
601 3, 72 | the proper form of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
602 3, 72 | form is appropriate to this sacrament. For just ~as the form of
603 3, 72 | belongs to the species of the sacrament. Now ~as is evident from
604 3, 72 | said (AA[1],2), in this ~sacrament the Holy Ghost is given
605 3, 72 | combat. ~Wherefore in this sacrament three things are necessary;
606 3, 72 | man unto salvation by ~the sacrament of visible matter; and this
607 3, 72 | sometimes the effect of this ~sacrament, i.e. the fulness of the
608 3, 72 | effect, independently ~of the sacrament. In these cases there was
609 3, 72 | matter ~or the form of this sacrament. On the other hand, sometimes
610 3, 72 | sometimes they bestowed ~this sacrament as ministers of the sacraments.
611 3, 72 | be sanctified. But ~this sacrament is ordained not only to
612 3, 72 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether the sacrament of Confirmation imprints
613 3, 72 | OBJ 1: It seems that the sacrament of Confirmation does not
614 3, 72 | from unbelievers by the sacrament of Confirmation, for this ~
615 3, 72 | faithful, because this ~sacrament is ordained to the spiritual
616 3, 72 | is not imprinted in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
617 3, 72 | sacraments is conferred by the sacrament of order: ~while the passive
618 3, 72 | power is conferred by the sacrament of ~Baptism. Therefore no
619 3, 72 | character is imprinted by the sacrament of ~Confirmation.~Aquin.:
620 3, 72 | is imprinted. But in this sacrament a character is ~imprinted
621 3, 72 | is not imprinted by this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
622 3, 72 | character is imprinted in every sacrament that is not ~repeated. But
623 3, 72 | not ~repeated. But this sacrament is not repeated: for Gregory
624 3, 72 | age. And therefore by the sacrament of ~Confirmation man is
625 3, 72 | character is imprinted in the sacrament of ~Confirmation.~Aquin.:
626 3, 72 | Confirmation, since it is a sacrament of the ~New Law, a spiritual
627 3, 72 | baptismal character. For the sacrament of Confirmation ~is ordained
628 3, 72 | baptized, he cannot receive the sacrament of Confirmation.~Aquin.:
629 3, 72 | publicly, without receiving the sacrament of Confirmation: just as
630 3, 72 | miraculously: but not the sacrament of Confirmation. Now ~it
631 3, 72 | before Baptism, whereas the sacrament cannot. For just as the ~
632 3, 72 | is justification, so the sacrament of ~Confirmation presupposes
633 3, 72 | Confirmation presupposes the sacrament of Baptism.~Aquin.: SMT
634 3, 72 | grace is bestowed in this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
635 3, 72 | is not bestowed in this ~sacrament. For sanctifying grace is
636 3, 72 | ordained against sin. But this ~sacrament, as stated above (A[6])
637 3, 72 | is not bestowed in this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
638 3, 72 | grace is bestowed ~in this sacrament, it seems that it should
639 3, 72 | 1~I answer that, In this sacrament, as stated above (AA[1],
640 3, 72 | grace is bestowed in this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
641 3, 72 | thus is it bestowed in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
642 3, 72 | from its very name, this sacrament is ~given in order "to confirm"
643 3, 72 | Holy Ghost." And then this sacrament perfects the effects of ~
644 3, 72 | he has received in ~this sacrament, the penitent will obtain
645 3, 72 | the grace bestowed in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
646 3, 72 | effect, and to which the sacrament is ordained. If, then, we ~
647 3, 72 | the grace bestowed in this sacrament, it ~does not differ from
648 3, 72 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament should be given to all?~
649 3, 72 | OBJ 1: It seems that this sacrament should not be given to all.
650 3, 72 | given to all. For this ~sacrament is given in order to confer
651 3, 72 | excellence. Therefore this sacrament should not be given to all.~
652 3, 72 | OBJ 2: Further, by this sacrament man advances spiritually
653 3, 72 | should ~women receive this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
654 3, 72 | no more." Therefore this sacrament ~should not be given to
655 3, 72 | the Holy Ghost." But this ~sacrament is given that we may receive
656 3, 72 | spiritually advanced by ~this sacrament to perfect age. Now the
657 3, 72 | the soul. ~Therefore this sacrament should be given to all.~
658 3, 72 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: This sacrament is given in order to confer
659 3, 72 | excellence, not indeed, like the sacrament of order, of one man over ~
660 3, 72 | than men." Therefore this sacrament should be ~given to women. ~
661 3, 72 | immortal. Wherefore this sacrament should be given to ~those
662 3, 72 | of death do not need this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
663 3, 72 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament should be given to man on
664 3, 72 | OBJ 1: It seems that this sacrament should not be given to man
665 3, 72 | the ~forehead. For this sacrament perfects Baptism, as stated
666 3, 72 | 65], ~AA[3],4). But the sacrament of Baptism is given to man
667 3, 72 | whole ~body. Therefore this sacrament should not be given on the
668 3, 72 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament is given for spiritual strength,
669 3, 72 | the heart. Therefore this sacrament should be given over the
670 3, 72 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament is given to man that he
671 3, 72 | Rm. 10:10. Therefore this sacrament should be ~given about the
672 3, 72 | above (AA[1],4), in this sacrament man receives ~the Holy Ghost
673 3, 72 | their foreheads." Hence the ~sacrament of the Eucharist, whereby
674 3, 72 | strengthen man's ~heart." But the sacrament of Confirmation is required
675 3, 72 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: This sacrament is given that we may confess
676 3, 72 | stand for him. ~For this sacrament is given not only to children
677 3, 72 | i.e. the bishop. But this sacrament, as ~stated above (A[6]),
678 3, 72 | in order to receive this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
679 3, 72 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament is given for spiritual strength,
680 3, 72 | above (AA[1],4,9), this sacrament is given to ~man for strength
681 3, 72 | he also who receives this sacrament, has someone to stand for
682 3, 72 | 2/2~Likewise, since this sacrament bestows on man the perfection
683 3, 72 | he who approaches ~this sacrament is upheld by another, as
684 3, 72 | a bishop can confer this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
685 3, 72 | a bishop can confer this sacrament. For ~Gregory (Regist. iv),
686 3, 72 | is not essential to this sacrament that it be conferred by ~
687 3, 72 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, the sacrament of Baptism seems to be more
688 3, 72 | more efficacious ~than the sacrament of Confirmation: since it
689 3, 72 | punishment, whereas this sacrament does ~not. But a simple
690 3, 72 | his office, can give the sacrament ~of Baptism: and in a case
691 3, 72 | is not essential to this sacrament that it be ~conferred by
692 3, 72 | forehead, which belongs to this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
693 3, 72 | ad Ep. Tusc.) says: "The ~sacrament of the imposition of the
694 3, 72 | it is essential to this sacrament, which is called "the ~sacrament
695 3, 72 | sacrament, which is called "the ~sacrament of the imposition of the
696 3, 72 | 2 Cor. 3:2,3. And this ~sacrament of Confirmation is, as it
697 3, 72 | final completion of the ~sacrament of Baptism; in the sense
698 3, 72 | letter; whereas by ~the sacrament of Confirmation, like a
699 3, 72 | the conferring ~of this sacrament is reserved to bishops,
700 3, 72 | priests to confer this ~sacrament, so long as the scandal
701 3, 72 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: The sacrament of Baptism is more efficacious
702 3, 72 | more efficacious than this ~sacrament as to the removal of evil,
703 3, 72 | non-being to being. But this sacrament is more ~efficacious for
704 3, 72 | perfect being. And hence this sacrament is committed ~to a more
705 3, 72 | Whether the rite of this sacrament is appropriate?~Aquin.:
706 3, 72 | seems that the rite of this sacrament is not appropriate. For ~
707 3, 72 | not appropriate. For ~the sacrament of Baptism is of greater
708 3, 72 | should be chosen for this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
709 3, 72 | 2: Further, just as this sacrament requires devotion both in
710 3, 72 | receiver, so also does the sacrament of Baptism. But in ~the
711 3, 72 | of Baptism. But in ~the sacrament of Baptism it is not necessary
712 3, 72 | celebration of Baptism and of this sacrament. But ~since this sacrament
713 3, 72 | sacrament. But ~since this sacrament is given only by bishops,
714 3, 72 | common use, ~to defer the sacrament of Confirmation to other
715 3, 72 | it is allowed for this sacrament, which can be given by ~
716 3, 73 | EUCHARIST (QQ[73]-83)~OF THE SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST (SIX ARTICLES)~
717 3, 73 | have now to consider the sacrament of the Eucharist; and first
718 3, 73 | of all ~we treat of the sacrament itself; secondly, of its
719 3, 73 | the recipients of this ~sacrament; sixthly, of the minister;
720 3, 73 | Whether the Eucharist is a sacrament?~(2) Whether it is one or
721 3, 73 | Whether the Eucharist is a sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
722 3, 73 | that the Eucharist is not a sacrament. For two ~sacraments ought
723 3, 73 | same end, because every ~sacrament is efficacious in producing
724 3, 73 | that the Eucharist is not a sacrament, ~since Confirmation is
725 3, 73 | OBJ 2: Further, in every sacrament of the New Law, that which
726 3, 73 | invisible effect of the sacrament, ~just as cleansing with
727 3, 73 | objects of our senses in this ~sacrament, neither produce Christ'
728 3, 73 | which is both reality and ~sacrament, nor His mystical body,
729 3, 73 | that the Eucharist is not a sacrament of ~the New Law.~Aquin.:
730 3, 73 | then, the Eucharist be a ~sacrament, it would be perfected by
731 3, 73 | matter are the form of this sacrament, as will be ~shown later
732 3, 73 | Therefore the Eucharist is not a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
733 3, 73 | defunctis"]: "May this Thy Sacrament not make us deserving of
734 3, 73 | there needed to be the sacrament of the Eucharist, which
735 3, 73 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: A sacrament is so termed because it
736 3, 73 | like. Consequently, the sacrament of the ~Eucharist is completed
737 3, 73 | difference. For, in the sacrament of the Eucharist, what is
738 3, 73 | what is both reality ~and sacrament is in the matter itself.
739 3, 73 | which is both reality and ~sacrament, and the grace of pardon
740 3, 73 | Whether the Eucharist is one sacrament or several?~Aquin.: SMT
741 3, 73 | the Eucharist is not one sacrament but several, ~because it
742 3, 73 | the Eucharist is not one sacrament but several.~Aquin.: SMT
743 3, 73 | sign is the genus of ~sacrament. Since, then, there are
744 3, 73 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament is perfected in the consecration
745 3, 73 | A[1], ad 3). But in this sacrament there is a ~double consecration
746 3, 73 | Therefore, it is a twofold sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
747 3, 73 | that the Eucharist is the sacrament of the Church's unity. But
748 3, 73 | the Church's unity. But a ~sacrament bears the likeness of the
749 3, 73 | reality whereof it is the sacrament. ~Therefore the Eucharist
750 3, 73 | Therefore the Eucharist is one sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
751 3, 73 | dwelling therein. And so this sacrament is said to be one. Because
752 3, 73 | for the integrity of this ~sacrament, to wit, spiritual food
753 3, 73 | indeed." Therefore, this ~sacrament is materially many, but
754 3, 73 | singular ~number: "May this sacrament of Thine not make us worthy
755 3, 73 | so as to show that this sacrament is in a measure several,
756 3, 73 | gathered than that the sacrament is several materially, as
757 3, 73 | OBJ 1: It seems that this sacrament is necessary for salvation.
758 3, 73 | His blood drunk in this sacrament. Therefore, without this ~
759 3, 73 | Therefore, without this ~sacrament man cannot have the health
760 3, 73 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament is a kind of spiritual food.
761 3, 73 | Therefore, also is this sacrament, ~for spiritual health.~
762 3, 73 | Further, as Baptism is the sacrament of our Lord's Passion, ~
763 3, 73 | salvation, so also is ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
764 3, 73 | to be considered in this sacrament, ~namely, the sacrament
765 3, 73 | sacrament, ~namely, the sacrament itself, and what is contained
766 3, 73 | that the reality of the sacrament is the ~unity of the mystical
767 3, 73 | that before receiving a sacrament, the reality of the sacrament ~
768 3, 73 | sacrament, the reality of the sacrament ~can be had through the
769 3, 73 | desire of receiving the sacrament. ~Accordingly, before actual
770 3, 73 | actual reception of this sacrament, a man can obtain ~salvation
771 3, 73 | Baptism by any previous sacrament, and ~consequently before
772 3, 73 | have the reality ~of the sacrament without receiving the sacrament
773 3, 73 | sacrament without receiving the sacrament itself. Therefore this ~
774 3, 73 | itself. Therefore this ~sacrament is not necessary for salvation
775 3, 73 | without receiving this sacrament. And consequently the comparison
776 3, 73 | Reply OBJ 3: Baptism is the sacrament of Christ's death and Passion, ~
777 3, 73 | but ~the Eucharist is the sacrament of Christ's Passion according
778 3, 73 | as Baptism is ~called the sacrament of Faith, which is the foundation
779 3, 73 | Eucharist is termed the sacrament of Charity, which is "the ~
780 3, 73 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament is suitably called by various
781 3, 73 | OBJ 1: It seems that this sacrament is not suitably called by
782 3, 73 | correspond with things. But this sacrament is ~one, as stated above (
783 3, 73 | But the Eucharist is a sacrament of the New Law; and ~it
784 3, 73 | suitably adapted to this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
785 3, 73 | 1/4~I answer that, This sacrament has a threefold significance.
786 3, 73 | aggregated through this Sacrament; ~and in this respect it
787 3, 73 | meaning, inasmuch as this ~sacrament foreshadows the Divine fruition,
788 3, 73 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: This sacrament is called a "Sacrifice"
789 3, 73 | the institution of this sacrament was appropriate?~Aquin.:
790 3, 73 | the institution of this sacrament was not ~appropriate, because
791 3, 73 | no need to institute this sacrament as spiritual ~nourishment.~
792 3, 73 | with Christ through this sacrament as the ~members with the
793 3, 73 | the institution of this sacrament should not have ~been postponed
794 3, 73 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament is called the memorial of
795 3, 73 | things past. Therefore, this sacrament ~should not have been instituted
796 3, 73 | 28:19. ~Therefore, this sacrament was not suitably instituted
797 3, 73 | 1~On the contrary, This sacrament was instituted by Christ,
798 3, 73 | 1/3~I answer that, This sacrament was appropriately instituted
799 3, 73 | what is contained in the sacrament: for Christ is ~Himself
800 3, 73 | He should ~consecrate the sacrament of His body and blood for
801 3, 73 | Lord's Passion; the chief sacrament of which in the old Law
802 3, 73 | the New Testament is the sacrament ~of the Eucharist, which
803 3, 73 | should institute a new ~Sacrament after celebrating the old,
804 3, 73 | our Lord ~instituted this sacrament at His last parting with
805 3, 73 | Eucharist is the perfect sacrament of our Lord's ~Passion,
806 3, 73 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: This sacrament was instituted during the
807 3, 73 | order of intention. But the ~sacrament of the Eucharist, although
808 3, 73 | the chief figure of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
809 3, 73 | the chief figure of this ~sacrament, because (Ps. 109:4) Christ
810 3, 73 | principal" figure of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
811 3, 73 | expressive ~figure of this sacrament than the Paschal Lamb.~Aquin.:
812 3, 73 | principal power of this sacrament is that it brings ~us into
813 3, 73 | chiefly prefigured in the sacrament of expiation when the "high-priest ~
814 3, 73 | significant figure of this sacrament than was the Paschal Lamb.~
815 3, 73 | consider three things in this sacrament: namely, ~that which is
816 3, 73 | namely, ~that which is sacrament only, and this is the bread
817 3, 73 | which ~is both reality and sacrament, to wit, Christ's true body;
818 3, 73 | namely, the effect of this sacrament. ~Consequently, in relation
819 3, 73 | in relation to what is sacrament only, the chief figure of ~
820 3, 73 | the chief figure of ~this sacrament was the oblation of Melchisedech,
821 3, 73 | Who is contained in this ~sacrament, its figures were all the
822 3, 73 | just as the grace of ~this sacrament refreshes the soul in all
823 3, 73 | Paschal Lamb foreshadowed this sacrament in these three ways. First ~
824 3, 73 | the chief ~figure of this sacrament, because it represents it
825 3, 74 | OF THE MATTER OF THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)~We have
826 3, 74 | consider the matter of this sacrament: and first of all ~as to
827 3, 74 | Christ's body exists in this ~sacrament; fourthly, the accidents
828 3, 74 | which continue in ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] Out.
829 3, 74 | wine are the matter of this sacrament?~(2) Whether a determinate
830 3, 74 | for the ~matter of this sacrament?~(3) Whether the matter
831 3, 74 | Whether the matter of this sacrament is wheaten bread?~(4) Whether
832 3, 74 | Whether the matter of this sacrament is wine from the grape?~(
833 3, 74 | is of necessity for this sacrament?~(8) Of the quantity of
834 3, 74 | Whether the matter of this sacrament is bread and wine?~Aquin.:
835 3, 74 | that the matter of this sacrament is not bread and wine. ~
836 3, 74 | and wine. ~Because this sacrament ought to represent Christ'
837 3, 74 | Therefore the matter of this ~sacrament ought rather to be the flesh
838 3, 74 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament is to be celebrated in every
839 3, 74 | suitable matter for this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
840 3, 74 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament is for both hale and weak.
841 3, 74 | to ~be the matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
842 3, 74 | about the matter of ~this sacrament. Some, known as the Artotyrytae,
843 3, 74 | bread and cheese in this sacrament, contending ~that oblations
844 3, 74 | nothing but water in this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
845 3, 74 | Christ ~instituted this sacrament under the species of bread
846 3, 74 | the proper matter ~of this sacrament. And the reasonableness
847 3, 74 | first, in the ~use of this sacrament, which is eating: for, as
848 3, 74 | as water is used in the ~sacrament of Baptism for the purpose
849 3, 74 | fed, are employed in this sacrament for the use of spiritual ~
850 3, 74 | body. And therefore in this sacrament, which is the ~memorial
851 3, 74 | is received apart as the ~sacrament of the body, and the wine
852 3, 74 | body, and the wine as the sacrament of the blood.~Aquin.: SMT
853 3, 74 | says on 1 Cor. 11:20, this sacrament ~"avails for the defense
854 3, 74 | the common ~use of this sacrament, and for denoting the unity
855 3, 74 | needful for the use of this sacrament: at the same time one is
856 3, 74 | would not be a complete ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
857 3, 74 | for the ~matter of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
858 3, 74 | required for the matter of this sacrament. Because the effects of
859 3, 74 | Consequently, in this sacrament, which is ~called "Eucharist,"
860 3, 74 | lead to mockery of this sacrament if the priest were to wish
861 3, 74 | Therefore, neither in this ~sacrament can a superfluous quantity
862 3, 74 | cutting. But the end of this ~sacrament is the use of the faithful.
863 3, 74 | quantity of the ~matter of this sacrament must be determined by comparison
864 3, 74 | for the matter of this sacrament to be determined in reference
865 3, 74 | quantity of the ~matter of this sacrament is restricted.~Aquin.: SMT
866 3, 74 | faithful, for whose use this sacrament is ordained, is not a determinate ~
867 3, 74 | him, he accomplishes the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
868 3, 74 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: The sacrament of Baptism is perfected
869 3, 74 | what is used. ~But this sacrament is wrought in the consecration
870 3, 74 | required for the matter of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
871 3, 74 | for the matter of ~this sacrament, because this sacrament
872 3, 74 | sacrament, because this sacrament is a reminder of our Lord'
873 3, 74 | the proper matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
874 3, 74 | made for the use of this sacrament. Therefore wheaten ~bread
875 3, 74 | the proper matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
876 3, 74 | the proper matter for this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
877 3, 74 | species. But ~some make the sacrament from bread which is corrupted,
878 3, 74 | the proper matter of this sacrament. ~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
879 3, 74 | Christ is contained in this sacrament, and He compares ~Himself
880 3, 74 | bread, is the matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
881 3, 74 | to have instituted this sacrament under this species of bread. ~
882 3, 74 | suitably the ~effect of this sacrament. Consequently, the proper
883 3, 74 | proper matter for this ~sacrament is wheaten bread.~Aquin.:
884 3, 74 | hearts like fibre." But this sacrament belongs to Christ's ~"sweet
885 3, 74 | suitable matter for this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
886 3, 74 | can ~be the matter of this sacrament: and this does not obtain
887 3, 74 | the proper matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
888 3, 74 | the proper matter of this ~sacrament; but if the mixing be notable,
889 3, 74 | the proper matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
890 3, 74 | irreverence towards the sacrament. And because starch comes
891 3, 74 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament ought to be made of unleavened
892 3, 74 | OBJ 1: It seems that this sacrament ought not to be made of
893 3, 74 | bread. because in this sacrament we ought to imitate Christ'
894 3, 74 | to have instituted this sacrament in ~fermented bread, because,
895 3, 74 | Christ ~instituted this sacrament at the supper which He celebrated "
896 3, 74 | likewise to ~celebrate this sacrament with fermented bread.~Aquin.:
897 3, 74 | unfermented bread in ~this sacrament of grace.~Aquin.: SMT TP
898 3, 74 | the ~Eucharist is the sacrament of charity just as Baptism
899 3, 74 | charity just as Baptism is the sacrament of ~faith. But the fervor
900 3, 74 | leaven," etc. Therefore this sacrament ought to be made of leavened
901 3, 74 | But in the matter for the sacrament of ~Baptism no difference
902 3, 74 | touching the matter of this ~sacrament namely, what is necessary,
903 3, 74 | wheaten, without which the sacrament is not ~valid, as stated
904 3, 74 | however, necessary for the ~sacrament that the bread be unleavened
905 3, 74 | the celebration of the sacrament. Now in this matter there
906 3, 74 | for He instituted this sacrament "on the ~first day of the
907 3, 74 | because bread is properly the sacrament ~of Christ's body, which
908 3, 74 | required in the use of this sacrament, according to 1 Cor. 5:7: "
909 3, 74 | Christ instituted this sacrament: hence this day is said
910 3, 74 | Those who celebrate the sacrament with unleavened bread do ~
911 3, 74 | partakes of corruption, this ~sacrament may not be made from corrupt
912 3, 74 | be validly ~used for the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
913 3, 74 | the proper matter of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
914 3, 74 | the proper matter of this ~sacrament. Because, as water is the
915 3, 74 | wine the ~matter of this sacrament. But Baptism can be conferred
916 3, 74 | of ~water. Therefore this sacrament can be celebrated in any
917 3, 74 | says (Etym. xx). But this sacrament cannot be celebrated with ~
918 3, 74 | the proper ~matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
919 3, 74 | does not appear that this ~sacrament may be made from such, according
920 3, 74 | pressed from the grape in the sacrament of the Lord's ~chalice."
921 3, 74 | the ~proper matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
922 3, 74 | wheat is the matter of this sacrament, as ~stated above (A[3]).
923 3, 74 | the proper ~matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
924 3, 74 | 1/1~I answer that, This sacrament can only be performed with
925 3, 74 | since He ~instituted this sacrament in wine from the grape,
926 3, 74 | words, in instituting this sacrament (Mt. 26:29): "I will not
927 3, 74 | with the effect of this sacrament, ~which is spiritual; because
928 3, 74 | quantity ~sufficient for this sacrament. ~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
929 3, 74 | consequently, just as this sacrament may not be made from bread
930 3, 74 | may not be used for this sacrament. Must, however, has already ~
931 3, 74 | iv); consequently this ~sacrament can be made from must. Nevertheless
932 3, 74 | not to ~be mixed with this sacrament, because then there would
933 3, 74 | should not be added in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
934 3, 74 | employed ~as the matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
935 3, 74 | wine are the matter of this sacrament. But ~nothing is added to
936 3, 74 | which is offered ~in this sacrament. First of all on account
937 3, 74 | our Lord instituted this sacrament in wine ~tempered with water
938 3, 74 | signifying the effect of ~this sacrament, since as Pope Julius says (
939 3, 74 | the fourth effect of this sacrament, which is the entering ~
940 3, 74 | of ablution: but ~in this sacrament it is used by way of refreshment,
941 3, 74 | water is essential to this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
942 3, 74 | water is essential to this ~sacrament. Because Cyprian says to
943 3, 74 | flour is necessary for this sacrament. Consequently, ~for the
944 3, 74 | But wine, which is the ~sacrament of the blood, is necessary
945 3, 74 | blood, is necessary for this sacrament. For the same ~reason, therefore,
946 3, 74 | were not essential to this sacrament, it would ~not matter in
947 3, 74 | water is essential to ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
948 3, 74 | water were essential to the sacrament, as the wine or the ~bread.
949 3, 74 | is not essential to ~the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
950 3, 74 | signifying the sharing of this sacrament by the faithful, in this
951 3, 74 | A[1], ad 3), that ~this sacrament is completed in the consecration
952 3, 74 | is not essential to the sacrament, but only a ~consequence
953 3, 74 | is not ~essential to the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[74] A[
954 3, 74 | apart from the wine in this sacrament, as the wine is offered
955 3, 74 | belongs of itself to this sacrament, as of its very essence;
956 3, 74 | is not necessary ~for the sacrament, it does not matter, as
957 3, 74 | as to the essence of the ~sacrament, what kind of water is added
958 3, 74 | to the propriety of the ~sacrament, he would sin who mixes
959 3, 74 | flour is essential ~to this sacrament, as making the composition
960 3, 74 | mixed with the flour, the ~sacrament would not be valid, because
961 3, 74 | sensibly present in this sacrament except it were used in ~
962 3, 74 | add a little water in this sacrament as to add none. But it is
963 3, 74 | cannot stand, because in the sacrament of the altar after ~the
964 3, 74 | wine be weak, because the sacrament could not be celebrated
965 3, 74 | the signification of this sacrament it suffices for the ~water
966 3, 74 | the ~signification of this sacrament, but the water must be added
967 3, 74 | actual celebration of the sacrament.~
968 3, 75 | and wine remain in this sacrament ~after the consecration?*~(
969 3, 75 | body of Christ be in this sacrament in very truth, or merely ~
970 3, 75 | of Christ is not in this sacrament in very ~truth, but only
971 3, 75 | of Christ is ~not in this sacrament in very truth, but only
972 3, 75 | not in very truth in the sacrament of ~the altar, but only
973 3, 75 | Therefore Christ is not in the sacrament of the altar ~according
974 3, 75 | body and blood in this ~sacrament cannot be detected by sense,
975 3, 75 | truth. ~And therefore this sacrament which contains Christ Himself,
976 3, 75 | us with Himself in this sacrament through the ~truth of His
977 3, 75 | and I in him." Hence this ~sacrament is the sign of supreme charity,
978 3, 75 | invisibly, so also in this sacrament He shows ~us His flesh in
979 3, 75 | and blood are not in this sacrament except as in a ~sign, a
980 3, 75 | body of Christ is in this sacrament ~merely according to mystical
981 3, 75 | under the species of this ~sacrament, wherever this sacrament
982 3, 75 | sacrament, wherever this sacrament is performed.~Aquin.: SMT
983 3, 75 | Christ's body is not in this sacrament in the same way as a ~body
984 3, 75 | which is proper to this sacrament. Hence ~we say that Christ'
985 3, 75 | as in a sign, although a sacrament is a kind of sign; but ~
986 3, 75 | a fashion proper to this sacrament, as ~stated above.~Aquin.:
987 3, 75 | Para. 1/1~Whether in this sacrament the substance of the bread
988 3, 75 | wine does remain in ~this sacrament after the consecration:
989 3, 75 | the same time, in this ~sacrament, with the body and the blood
990 3, 75 | wine remains also ~in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[75] A[
991 3, 75 | are made use of in this sacrament, ~inasmuch as they denote
992 3, 75 | and wine remains in ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[75] A[
993 3, 75 | and wine ~remains in this sacrament after the consecration.
994 3, 75 | opinion the truth of this ~sacrament is destroyed, to which it
995 3, 75 | true body ~exists in this sacrament; which indeed was not there
996 3, 75 | begin to be present in this ~sacrament by local motion. First of
997 3, 75 | body of Christ under this sacrament begins at the one ~time
998 3, 75 | begin to be anew in this sacrament except by change of the ~
999 3, 75 | saving ~the truth of this sacrament, the substance of the bread
1000 3, 75 | contrary to the form of this ~sacrament, in which it is said: "This
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