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Alphabetical    [«  »]
sacr 4
sacra 3
sacram 37
sacrament 3045
sacramental 352
sacramentality 1
sacramentally 37
Frequency    [«  »]
3096 yet
3086 species
3079 person
3045 sacrament
3027 certain
3018 two
2974 part
St. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica

IntraText - Concordances

sacrament

1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3045

     Part, Question
1001 3, 75 | the veneration of this ~sacrament, if any substance were there, 1002 3, 75 | these may remain in this sacrament, but in order ~that He may 1003 3, 75 | species which remain in this sacrament, as shall be ~said later ( 1004 3, 75 | the ~consecration of this sacrament, or dissolved into their 1005 3, 75 | the ~consecration of this sacrament, or dissolved into its original 1006 3, 75 | does not remain, in this sacrament, as ~stated above (A[2]); 1007 3, 75 | becomes black. But in this ~sacrament the substance of the bread 1008 3, 75 | tending to nothing." But this sacrament is wrought by Divine power. ~ 1009 3, 75 | power. ~Therefore, in this sacrament the substance of the bread 1010 3, 75 | does not ~remain in this sacrament, some, deeming that it is 1011 3, 75 | can begin to be ~in this sacrament, except by the change of 1012 3, 75 | since the effect of the sacrament is signified by the form: " 1013 3, 75 | s true body is in ~this sacrament, and since it does not begin 1014 3, 75 | to you," namely, ~of this sacrament, "are spirit and life," 1015 3, 75 | by Divine power in this sacrament; for the ~whole substance 1016 3, 75 | and wine remain in this sacrament ~after the change?~Aquin.: 1017 3, 75 | wine do not remain ~in this sacrament. For when that which comes 1018 3, 75 | does not remain in this sacrament, it seems that ~its accidents 1019 3, 75 | to be any deception in a sacrament of ~truth. But we judge 1020 3, 75 | this is unbecoming to this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[75] A[ 1021 3, 75 | it is not befitting this ~sacrament for the accidents of bread 1022 3, 75 | ought not to remain in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[75] A[ 1023 3, 75 | wine. Secondly, lest this sacrament might be derided by ~unbelievers, 1024 3, 75 | is no deception in this sacrament; for the accidents ~which 1025 3, 75 | the bread remains in this sacrament after ~the consecration?~ 1026 3, 75 | the bread remains in this ~sacrament after the consecration. 1027 3, 75 | But what remains in this sacrament, nourishes, and performs 1028 3, 75 | the bread remains in this sacrament after the consecration.~ 1029 3, 75 | repugnant to the form of the sacrament, wherein it is said: "This 1030 3, 75 | would be unbefitting this sacrament: because the accidents ~ 1031 3, 75 | the bread remain in this sacrament, in order that the body 1032 3, 75 | operations are found in this sacrament, not ~on account of the 1033 3, 75 | De Sacram. iv) that this sacrament "is ~made by the words of 1034 3, 75 | Christ's body is in the sacrament; and that the substance 1035 3, 75 | after non-being; in this sacrament, Christ's body ~after the 1036 3, 75 | the ~other; for in this sacrament the whole substance of the 1037 3, 75 | transmutation; whereas in this sacrament the same accidents remain.~ 1038 3, 75 | however, use the word in this sacrament, just as in ~natural transmutation. 1039 3, 75 | transmutation. But since in this sacrament the whole substance is ~ 1040 3, 75 | Nevertheless, since in this sacrament, after the change, something ~ 1041 3, 75 | conversion" is admitted in this sacrament, but not ~in creation, as 1042 3, 76 | WHICH CHRIST IS IN THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)~We have 1043 3, 76 | which Christ exists in this ~sacrament; and under this head there 1044 3, 76 | whole Christ is under this sacrament?~(2) Whether the entire 1045 3, 76 | under each species of the sacrament?~(3) Whether the entire 1046 3, 76 | Christ's body are in this sacrament?~(5) Whether the body of 1047 3, 76 | body of Christ is in this sacrament locally?~(6) Whether after 1048 3, 76 | s body, as it is in this sacrament, can be seen by ~the eye?~( 1049 3, 76 | of Christ remains in this sacrament when He is ~seen under the 1050 3, 76 | is contained under this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1051 3, 76 | not contained under this ~sacrament, because Christ begins to 1052 3, 76 | Christ begins to be in this sacrament by conversion of ~the bread 1053 3, 76 | Christ is not under this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1054 3, 76 | Further, Christ is in this sacrament, forasmuch as it is ordained ~ 1055 3, 76 | Christ are contained in this sacrament. But there are many other ~ 1056 3, 76 | not contained under this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1057 3, 76 | be contained under this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1058 3, 76 | Officiis): "Christ is in this ~sacrament."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1059 3, 76 | entire Christ is in this sacrament. Yet we must ~know that 1060 3, 76 | something of Christ in this sacrament in a twofold ~manner: first, 1061 3, 76 | were, by the power of the sacrament; secondly, from ~natural 1062 3, 76 | concomitance. By the power of the sacrament, there is under the ~species 1063 3, 76 | under the ~species of this sacrament that into which the pre-existing 1064 3, 76 | concomitance there is also in this sacrament that which is really united ~ 1065 3, 76 | soul of Christ is in this sacrament not by the power ~of the 1066 3, 76 | not by the power ~of the sacrament, but from real concomitance. 1067 3, 76 | the ~Godhead to be in this sacrament concomitantly with His body. 1068 3, 76 | And therefore had this sacrament been celebrated ~during 1069 3, 76 | neither by the power of the sacrament, nor from real ~concomitance. 1070 3, 76 | And therefore ~in this sacrament the body indeed of Christ 1071 3, 76 | present by the power of ~the sacrament, but His soul from real 1072 3, 76 | OBJ 2: By the power of the sacrament there is contained under 1073 3, 76 | apparent from the form of this sacrament, wherein it is not said: " 1074 3, 76 | body or blood is under this sacrament by the power of the ~sacrament, 1075 3, 76 | sacrament by the power of the ~sacrament, but not the dimensions 1076 3, 76 | body of Christ is in this sacrament "by way of substance," ~ 1077 3, 76 | blood is contained in this ~sacrament, just as the whole substance 1078 3, 76 | under each species of this ~sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1079 3, 76 | under both ~species of this sacrament. For this sacrament is ordained 1080 3, 76 | this sacrament. For this sacrament is ordained for the ~salvation 1081 3, 76 | comes the power of this sacrament. If ~nothing, then, be contained 1082 3, 76 | them is superfluous in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1083 3, 76 | already begun to be in this sacrament by the ~consecration of 1084 3, 76 | bread by the power of the sacrament, while the blood is there ~ 1085 3, 76 | present by the power of the sacrament, and His body by real concomitance, ~ 1086 3, 76 | and death. ~Hence if this sacrament had been celebrated then, 1087 3, 76 | keeping with the use of this sacrament, that ~Christ's body be 1088 3, 76 | And therefore in this sacrament the blood is ~consecrated 1089 3, 76 | wine by the power of the sacrament, but by real concomitance: ~ 1090 3, 76 | follow that He is in this sacrament an infinite number ~of times: 1091 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament by the power of the sacrament, ~ 1092 3, 76 | sacrament by the power of the sacrament, ~while dimensive quantity 1093 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament substantively, that is, ~ 1094 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1095 3, 76 | properly and ~directly in this sacrament; such distance of parts 1096 3, 76 | is not compared to this sacrament according to ~such distance, 1097 3, 76 | body ~is compared with this sacrament not by reason of dimensive 1098 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this ~sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1099 3, 76 | Christ's body is ~not in this sacrament. For it was said (A[3]) 1100 3, 76 | the bread remains in this sacrament, as is evident ~to our senses. 1101 3, 76 | Christ's body be in this sacrament together with ~the dimensive 1102 3, 76 | Christ's body will be in this sacrament even outside the species 1103 3, 76 | Christ's body is in ~this sacrament, only by the consecration 1104 3, 76 | Christ's body to be in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1105 3, 76 | substance. But in this ~sacrament the entire substance of 1106 3, 76 | Christ's body ~is in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1107 3, 76 | part of Christ is in this ~sacrament in two ways: in one way, 1108 3, 76 | way, by the power of the sacrament; in ~another, from real 1109 3, 76 | concomitance. By the power of the sacrament the ~dimensive quantity 1110 3, 76 | Christ's body is not in this sacrament; for, by the ~power of the 1111 3, 76 | for, by the ~power of the sacrament that is present in this 1112 3, 76 | that is present in this sacrament, whereat the ~conversion 1113 3, 76 | which takes place in this ~sacrament is terminated directly at 1114 3, 76 | other accidents are in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1115 3, 76 | altar by the power of ~this sacrament, while its dimensive quantity 1116 3, 76 | Christ's ~body is in this sacrament, not according to its proper 1117 3, 76 | dimensive quantity. But in this sacrament the dimensive ~quantity 1118 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this ~sacrament not by way of commensuration, 1119 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament as in a place?~Aquin.: SMT 1120 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament as in a place. ~Because, 1121 3, 76 | be definitively in this ~sacrament, because it is so present 1122 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament as in a place.~Aquin.: SMT 1123 3, 76 | body of Christ is in this sacrament ~locally.~Aquin.: SMT TP 1124 3, 76 | body of Christ is in this ~sacrament with its dimensive quantity, 1125 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament ~locally.~Aquin.: SMT TP 1126 3, 76 | But the place, where this ~sacrament is, is much less than the 1127 3, 76 | Christ's ~body is not in this sacrament as in a place.~Aquin.: SMT 1128 3, 76 | Christ's body is in ~this sacrament not after the proper manner 1129 3, 76 | Christ's body is not in this sacrament as ~in a place, but after 1130 3, 76 | substance of bread in this sacrament: hence ~as the substance 1131 3, 76 | Christ's body locally in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1132 3, 76 | Christ's body is not in this sacrament definitively, ~because then 1133 3, 76 | particular altar where this ~sacrament is performed: whereas it 1134 3, 76 | evident that it is not in this sacrament circumscriptively, because 1135 3, 76 | outside the superficies of the sacrament, nor ~on any other part 1136 3, 76 | Christ's body are ~in this sacrament by real concomitance. And 1137 3, 76 | intrinsic to it are in this sacrament. But to be ~in a place is 1138 3, 76 | for Christ to be in this sacrament as in a ~place.~Aquin.: 1139 3, 76 | Christ's body is in this sacrament movably?~Aquin.: SMT TP 1140 3, 76 | body is movably in this sacrament, because ~the Philosopher 1141 3, 76 | But Christ is in this sacrament," as shown above (Q[74], 1142 3, 76 | Lamb, a ~figure of this sacrament, "there remained nothing 1143 3, 76 | Neither, therefore, if this sacrament be reserved until morning, 1144 3, 76 | is not immovably in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1145 3, 76 | were to remain under this sacrament ~even until the morrow, 1146 3, 76 | does not remain in this sacrament for all ~coming time. It 1147 3, 76 | ceases to be under this sacrament. And so it seems that ~Christ 1148 3, 76 | that ~Christ is in this sacrament movably.~Aquin.: SMT TP 1149 3, 76 | is not movably in this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1150 3, 76 | Himself and being under the sacrament are not the same thing, ~ 1151 3, 76 | say that He is under this sacrament, we express a kind of ~relationship 1152 3, 76 | of ~relationship to this sacrament. According to this being, 1153 3, 76 | because Christ is ~not in this sacrament as in a place, as stated 1154 3, 76 | being ~which it has in this sacrament, by any other change whatever, 1155 3, 76 | ceases to be under this sacrament: because whatever ~possesses 1156 3, 76 | ceases to be under this sacrament, not because He ceases to 1157 3, 76 | speaking is immovably in this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1158 3, 76 | existence which He has in this ~sacrament, in which He is not present 1159 3, 76 | does not remain under this sacrament if it be ~reserved until 1160 3, 76 | blessing ~departs from the sacrament, if any of its fragments 1161 3, 76 | of Christ remains in this sacrament not only until ~the morrow, 1162 3, 76 | Christ, as it is in this sacrament, can be seen by ~any eye, 1163 3, 76 | Christ, as it is in this sacrament, can ~be seen by the eye, 1164 3, 76 | beholding Christ's body in this sacrament, on account of ~the sacramental 1165 3, 76 | s body as it is in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1166 3, 76 | Himself as He is in this sacrament. Therefore, for the same ~ 1167 3, 76 | Christ as ~it is in this sacrament, for even the devils are 1168 3, 76 | Christ as He is in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1169 3, 76 | under the species of this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1170 3, 76 | s body as it is in this sacrament cannot be seen by any bodily ~ 1171 3, 76 | Christ's body are in this sacrament by means of the substance; 1172 3, 76 | relationship either to ~this sacrament or to adjacent bodies; consequently 1173 3, 76 | substantially present ~in this sacrament. But substance, as such, 1174 3, 76 | being which it has in this sacrament, is ~perceptible neither 1175 3, 76 | which Christ is in this sacrament is entirely supernatural, 1176 3, 76 | perceive ~Christ in this sacrament, except through faith, to 1177 3, 76 | medium surrounding this sacrament, not through its own accidents, 1178 3, 76 | Himself existing under the ~sacrament, yet it cannot see the way 1179 3, 76 | which it exists under the ~sacrament, because that belongs to 1180 3, 76 | Christ's eye is under this ~sacrament, in which no other glorified 1181 3, 76 | appears ~miraculously in this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1182 3, 76 | appears miraculously in this sacrament. Because His body ceases 1183 3, 76 | ceases to ~be under this sacrament when the sacramental species 1184 3, 76 | species, or under those of the sacrament. But when such apparitions ~ 1185 3, 76 | Christ is contained in this sacrament, and He remains ~entire 1186 3, 76 | appears ~miraculously in this sacrament is sometimes seen as a small 1187 3, 76 | body begins to be in this sacrament by ~consecration and conversion, 1188 3, 76 | occurs, Christ is under the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1189 3, 76 | when ~occasionally in this sacrament flesh, or blood, or a child, 1190 3, 76 | change takes place in the sacrament. And this seems to happen 1191 3, 76 | body is truly under this ~sacrament; just as Christ without 1192 3, 76 | no change is made in the ~sacrament, it is manifest that, when 1193 3, 76 | not cease to be under this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1194 3, 76 | its proper species in this sacrament. ~Secondly, because a glorified 1195 3, 76 | likeness of flesh in this sacrament, continues for a long time; ~ 1196 3, 76 | blood are truly in this ~sacrament. And thus it is clear that 1197 3, 76 | Christ truly remains in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[76] A[ 1198 3, 77 | ACCIDENTS WHICH REMAIN IN THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)~We must 1199 3, 77 | accidents which remain in this sacrament; under ~which head there 1200 3, 77 | accidents remain in this sacrament without a subject?~Aquin.: 1201 3, 77 | accidents do not remain in this sacrament ~without a subject, because 1202 3, 77 | disorderly or ~deceitful in this sacrament of truth. But for accidents 1203 3, 77 | without a subject in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[77] A[ 1204 3, 77 | without a subject in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[77] A[ 1205 3, 77 | accidents remain in this sacrament without a subject, they 1206 3, 77 | the consecration of this sacrament ~do not obtain any composition. 1207 3, 77 | senses. Therefore, in this sacrament the ~accidents do not remain 1208 3, 77 | senses to remain in this sacrament after consecration, are 1209 3, 77 | accidents continue in this sacrament ~without a subject. This 1210 3, 77 | accidents exist in this ~sacrament without a subject, on account 1211 3, 77 | a subject." But in this sacrament it is not in virtue of ~ 1212 3, 77 | Para. 1/1~Whether in this sacrament the dimensive quantity of 1213 3, 77 | 1: It seems that in this sacrament the dimensive quantity of 1214 3, 77 | accidents which remain in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[77] A[ 1215 3, 77 | remaining accidents in this sacrament are sensible, it seems that 1216 3, 77 | it seems that in ~this sacrament they cannot be subjected 1217 3, 77 | qualities remaining in this sacrament are ~divided by the division 1218 3, 77 | accidents ~which remain in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[77] A[ 1219 3, 77 | accidents which ~remain in this sacrament are subjected in the dimensive 1220 3, 77 | accidents remaining in this sacrament, rather than conversely.~ 1221 3, 77 | which remains in this ~sacrament without a subject, is not 1222 3, 77 | species remaining in this sacrament can change external ~objects?~ 1223 3, 77 | species which remain in this sacrament cannot ~affect external 1224 3, 77 | does not remain in this ~sacrament, as was shown above (Q[75], 1225 3, 77 | does not remain in this sacrament, as is ~clear from what 1226 3, 77 | miracles ~which occur in this sacrament take place in virtue of 1227 3, 77 | Christ succeed in ~this sacrament to the substance of the 1228 3, 77 | not cease to be under this sacrament on account of such change, 1229 3, 77 | do not remain under this sacrament; and this ~either on the 1230 3, 77 | as ~takes place in this sacrament, as is evident from what 1231 3, 77 | wine were to remain in this sacrament, then, as some have maintained, 1232 3, 77 | bread and wine in this ~sacrament, according to what was stated 1233 3, 77 | place miraculously in this sacrament, except in virtue of the ~ 1234 3, 77 | Apostle speaking of this sacrament says (1 Cor. ~11:21): "One, 1235 3, 77 | can be said to be in this ~sacrament in two ways. First, as to 1236 3, 77 | species are broken in this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[77] A[ 1237 3, 77 | are not broken in this ~sacrament, because the Philosopher 1238 3, 77 | Some held ~that in this sacrament there was no breaking at 1239 3, 77 | stand, ~because in this sacrament of truth the sense is not 1240 3, 77 | quantitative body is seen in this sacrament, which formerly was one, 1241 3, 77 | sacramental species are the sacrament of Christ's true body, so 1242 3, 77 | breaking of these species the sacrament of our Lord's Passion, which 1243 3, 77 | species ~remaining in this sacrament, as they acquire the manner 1244 3, 77 | of Christ abide in this ~sacrament so long as the species remain 1245 3, 78 | 1 - OF THE FORM OF THIS SACRAMENT (SIX ARTICLES)~We must now 1246 3, 78 | consider the form of this sacrament; concerning which there ~ 1247 3, 78 | What is the form of this sacrament?~(2) Whether the form for 1248 3, 78 | this is the form of this sacrament: "This is My body," and " 1249 3, 78 | is not the form of this sacrament: "This is My ~body," and, " 1250 3, 78 | belong to the form of this sacrament, wherewith Christ consecrated 1251 3, 78 | belong to the form of this ~sacrament: and the same reason holds 1252 3, 78 | belong to the form of this ~sacrament: and the same hold good 1253 3, 78 | Therefore the form of the sacrament is not a suitable one.~Aquin.: 1254 3, 78 | Further, the form of the sacrament suffices for its perfection; ~ 1255 3, 78 | its perfection; ~hence the sacrament of Baptism can be performed 1256 3, 78 | words be the form of this sacrament, it would seem as if this ~ 1257 3, 78 | it would seem as if this ~sacrament could be performed sometimes 1258 3, 78 | are not the form of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[78] A[ 1259 3, 78 | comes for ~perfecting the sacrament, the priest uses no longer 1260 3, 78 | words that perfect this ~sacrament."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[78] A[ 1261 3, 78 | 1/1~I answer that, This sacrament differs from the other sacraments 1262 3, 78 | all, in this, that this sacrament is accomplished by ~the 1263 3, 78 | instruments. But in this sacrament the consecration of the ~ 1264 3, 78 | minister in performing this sacrament has no ~other act save the 1265 3, 78 | therefore the form of this sacrament differs from the ~forms 1266 3, 78 | signing; but the form of this sacrament implies merely the ~consecration 1267 3, 78 | as when it is said in the sacrament of order, "Take the power," ~ 1268 3, 78 | entreaty, as when in the sacrament of Extreme Unction ~it is 1269 3, 78 | etc. But the form ~of this sacrament is pronounced as if Christ 1270 3, 78 | nothing in ~perfecting this sacrament, except to pronounce the 1271 3, 78 | sacraments, performed this ~sacrament without using any form of 1272 3, 78 | Christ accomplished this sacrament by His Divine power, and 1273 3, 78 | of the necessity of this ~sacrament, as stated above (Q[74], 1274 3, 78 | certain perfection of the ~sacrament, in the same way as operation 1275 3, 78 | whole perfection of this ~sacrament is expressed by all those 1276 3, 78 | Eusebius understood that the sacrament was accomplished by those 1277 3, 78 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: In the sacrament of Baptism the minister 1278 3, 78 | is of the essence of the ~sacrament: such is not the case in 1279 3, 78 | is not the case in this sacrament; hence there is no ~parallel.~ 1280 3, 78 | have contended that this sacrament cannot be ~accomplished 1281 3, 78 | intention of consecrating this sacrament, ~this sacrament would be 1282 3, 78 | consecrating this sacrament, ~this sacrament would be valid because the 1283 3, 78 | gravely in consecrating the sacrament thus, as he would not be ~ 1284 3, 78 | prove anything; for it is a sacrament of necessity: whereas the 1285 3, 78 | whereas the lack of ~this sacrament can be supplied by the spiritual 1286 3, 78 | the proper form of this sacrament: ~"This is My body." For 1287 3, 78 | body." For the effect of a sacrament ought to be expressed in ~ 1288 3, 78 | s words consecrate ~this sacrament. What word of Christ? This 1289 3, 78 | more proper form of this sacrament if the ~imperative mood 1290 3, 78 | Christ. Now the form of a ~sacrament ought to denote what is 1291 3, 78 | denote what is done in the sacrament. Consequently the ~form 1292 3, 78 | to the properties of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[78] A[ 1293 3, 78 | mind" (Heb. 8:8). But a sacrament is an outward ~visible act. 1294 3, 78 | Therefore, in the form of the sacrament the words "of the ~New Testament" 1295 3, 78 | mystically present in this sacrament. Therefore ~it is out of 1296 3, 78 | that as Baptism ~is the sacrament of faith, so is the Eucharist 1297 3, 78 | so is the Eucharist the sacrament of charity. ~Consequently, 1298 3, 78 | Further, the whole of this sacrament, both as to body and blood, ~ 1299 3, 78 | the words whereby this sacrament is consecrated draw ~their 1300 3, 78 | belong to the use of this sacrament, and ~consequently do not 1301 3, 78 | which power works in this sacrament, and is ordained for three ~ 1302 3, 78 | blood is consecrated in this sacrament, ~inasmuch as it is the 1303 3, 78 | Christ's blood ~is in this sacrament in a hidden manner, and 1304 3, 78 | OBJ 6: It is called the "Sacrament of Faith," as being an object ~ 1305 3, 78 | Christ's ~blood in this sacrament. Moreover Christ's Passion 1306 3, 78 | Baptism is called the "Sacrament of Faith" because it is 1307 3, 78 | faith. This is called the "Sacrament of Charity," as being figurative 1308 3, 78 | priests who consecrate ~this sacrament, and in those others who 1309 3, 78 | uncreated. Therefore this sacrament is not caused by any created 1310 3, 78 | Therefore, neither is this sacrament consecrated by ~any created 1311 3, 78 | New Law. Hence, since this sacrament is ~of greater worth than 1312 3, 78 | words of the form of this sacrament a ~created power which causes 1313 3, 78 | lies ~in the form of this sacrament is not excluded: just as 1314 3, 78 | sensible species in this sacrament are neither Christ's body 1315 3, 78 | present, and consequently the sacrament ~would not be valid: for 1316 3, 78 | element, and this becomes a sacrament." Moreover this ~solution 1317 3, 78 | was in very truth in this sacrament, but merely as in a ~sign, 1318 3, 78 | body begins to be in this sacrament by the ~consecration of 1319 3, 78 | would be present in this sacrament ~without the blood, which 1320 3, 78 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, one sacrament has one completion: hence 1321 3, 78 | completed. But all this sacrament is one, ~as stated above ( 1322 3, 78 | such is the effect of this sacrament; otherwise it ~would not 1323 3, 78 | present by the power of the sacrament, and the blood by real ~ 1324 3, 78 | there by the power of the sacrament, and the body ~by real concomitance, 1325 3, 78 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: This sacrament is one in perfection, as 1326 3, 79 | OF THE EFFECTS OF THIS SACRAMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)~We must 1327 3, 79 | consider the effects of this sacrament, and under this head ~there 1328 3, 79 | inquiry:~(1) Whether this sacrament bestows grace?~(2) Whether 1329 3, 79 | glory is an effect of this sacrament?~(3) Whether the forgiveness 1330 3, 79 | sin is an effect of this sacrament?~(4) Whether venial sin 1331 3, 79 | sin is forgiven by this sacrament?~(5) Whether the entire 1332 3, 79 | sin is forgiven by this ~sacrament?~(6) Whether this sacrament 1333 3, 79 | sacrament?~(6) Whether this sacrament preserves man from future 1334 3, 79 | future sins?~(7) Whether this sacrament benefits others besides 1335 3, 79 | obstacles to the effect of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1336 3, 79 | is bestowed through this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1337 3, 79 | not bestowed through this sacrament. For ~this sacrament is 1338 3, 79 | this sacrament. For ~this sacrament is spiritual nourishment. 1339 3, 79 | the effect of grace, ~this sacrament belongs only to one in the 1340 3, 79 | not bestowed through this sacrament for it to be had in the 1341 3, 79 | spiritual growth belongs to the sacrament of ~Confirmation, as stated 1342 3, 79 | not ~bestowed through this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1343 3, 79 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament is given as a spiritual 1344 3, 79 | not given through this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1345 3, 79 | body is ~offered up in this sacrament for the salvation of the 1346 3, 79 | not bestowed through this sacrament, at least so far as the 1347 3, 79 | is bestowed through this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1348 3, 79 | that, The effect of this sacrament ought to be considered, ~ 1349 3, 79 | what is contained in this sacrament, ~which is Christ; Who, 1350 3, 79 | is represented by this ~sacrament, which is Christ's Passion, 1351 3, 79 | ad 1). And therefore this sacrament works in man the effect 1352 3, 79 | Thirdly, the effect of this sacrament is considered from the way 1353 3, 79 | from the way in ~which this sacrament is given; for it is given 1354 3, 79 | drink. ~And therefore this sacrament does for the spiritual life 1355 3, 79 | Fourthly, the effect of this sacrament is considered from the species ~ 1356 3, 79 | Tract. xxvi in Joan.): "O sacrament of ~piety, O sign of unity, 1357 3, 79 | been set forth that this sacrament bestows grace.~Aquin.: SMT 1358 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: This sacrament has of itself the power 1359 3, 79 | grace before receiving this sacrament except from ~some desire 1360 3, 79 | remains, then, that when the sacrament itself is ~really received, 1361 3, 79 | different fashion from the sacrament of Confirmation, in which ~ 1362 3, 79 | Christ's enemies. But by this sacrament grace receives increase, 1363 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: This sacrament confers grace spiritually 1364 3, 79 | Orth. iv) compares this ~sacrament to the burning coal which 1365 3, 79 | consequently through this ~sacrament, as far as its power is 1366 3, 79 | through the power of this ~sacrament, by being spiritually gladdened, 1367 3, 79 | it is said that ~in this sacrament "the body is offered for 1368 3, 79 | glory is an effect of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1369 3, 79 | is not an effect of this ~sacrament. For an effect is proportioned 1370 3, 79 | proportioned to its cause. But this sacrament ~belongs to "wayfarers" [ 1371 3, 79 | glory, it seems that this ~sacrament does not cause the attaining 1372 3, 79 | follows. But many ~take this sacrament who will never come to glory, 1373 3, 79 | xxi). Consequently, this sacrament is not the cause of ~attaining 1374 3, 79 | species, which happens in this sacrament, than to ~enjoy Him in His 1375 3, 79 | to glory. Therefore this ~sacrament does not cause the attaining 1376 3, 79 | glory is an effect of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1377 3, 79 | 3~I answer that, In this sacrament we may consider both that 1378 3, 79 | namely, ~the use of the sacrament, and its species.~Aquin.: 1379 3, 79 | these it belongs to this sacrament to cause the ~attaining 1380 3, 79 | Accordingly in the form of this sacrament it is said: "This is the ~ 1381 3, 79 | in virtue whereof this sacrament is ~accomplished, is indeed 1382 3, 79 | Him" (Rm. ~8:17), so this sacrament does not at once admit us 1383 3, 79 | come to ~glory through this sacrament who receive it unworthily. 1384 3, 79 | passage, observes: "The ~sacrament is one thing, the power 1385 3, 79 | thing, the power of the sacrament another. Many receive ~it 1386 3, 79 | secure the ~effect of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1387 3, 79 | belongs to ~the nature of a sacrament, which acts instrumentally. 1388 3, 79 | sin is an effect of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1389 3, 79 | sin is an effect of this ~sacrament. For it is said in one of 1390 3, 79 | et defunctis): "May this sacrament be a cleansing from crimes." 1391 3, 79 | are blotted out by ~this sacrament. ~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1392 3, 79 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament, like Baptism, works by 1393 3, 79 | forgiven likewise by this ~sacrament, especially since in the 1394 3, 79 | since in the form of this sacrament it is said: ~"Which shall 1395 3, 79 | is bestowed through this sacrament, as stated ~above (A[1]). 1396 3, 79 | sins ~are forgiven by this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1397 3, 79 | sin, or who handles (the ~sacrament) irreverently; and such 1398 3, 79 | mortal sin, by taking ~the sacrament heaps sin upon sin, rather 1399 3, 79 | that, The power of this sacrament can be considered in two ~ 1400 3, 79 | in itself: and thus this sacrament has from Christ's ~Passion 1401 3, 79 | with the recipient of the ~sacrament, in so far as there is, 1402 3, 79 | receiving the fruit of this sacrament. Now whoever is conscious 1403 3, 79 | receiving the effect of this ~sacrament; since he is not a proper 1404 3, 79 | proper recipient of this sacrament, both ~because he is not 1405 3, 79 | which is the effect of this ~sacrament, as long as he retains an 1406 3, 79 | conscious of mortal sin, this sacrament ~does not cause the forgiveness 1407 3, 79 | Para. 3/3~Nevertheless this sacrament can effect the forgiveness 1408 3, 79 | but ~by approaching this sacrament devoutly and reverently 1409 3, 79 | OBJ 1: We ask that this sacrament may be the "cleansing of ~ 1410 3, 79 | approach Baptism. But in this sacrament man ~receives Christ within 1411 3, 79 | is not given so in this sacrament. Hence the argument does ~ 1412 3, 79 | are forgiven through this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1413 3, 79 | are not forgiven by this sacrament, ~because this is the "sacrament 1414 3, 79 | sacrament, ~because this is the "sacrament of charity," as Augustine 1415 3, 79 | are not forgiven by ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1416 3, 79 | sins be forgiven by this sacrament, then all ~of them are forgiven 1417 3, 79 | sin is ~forgiven by this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1418 3, 79 | forbid the receiving of this sacrament: because Augustine says 1419 3, 79 | sins ~taken away by this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1420 3, 79 | Alt. Myst. iv) that this ~sacrament "blots out venial sins, 1421 3, 79 | may be considered in this sacrament, to wit, ~the sacrament 1422 3, 79 | sacrament, to wit, ~the sacrament itself, and the reality 1423 3, 79 | and the reality of the sacrament: and it appears ~from both 1424 3, 79 | appears ~from both that this sacrament has the power of forgiving 1425 3, 79 | forgiving venial sins. For ~this sacrament is received under the form 1426 3, 79 | therefore it belongs to this sacrament to forgive venial sins. ~ 1427 3, 79 | 2/2~The reality of this sacrament is charity, not only as 1428 3, 79 | which is kindled in this sacrament; and by this means ~venial 1429 3, 79 | forgiven by the power of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1430 3, 79 | act is kindled ~by this sacrament; by reason of which act 1431 3, 79 | of charity, to which this sacrament belongs, is ~greater than 1432 3, 79 | same holds good of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1433 3, 79 | is forgiven through this ~sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1434 3, 79 | is forgiven ~through this sacrament. For through this sacrament 1435 3, 79 | sacrament. For through this sacrament man receives the ~effect 1436 3, 79 | is forgiven through ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1437 3, 79 | forgiven him." Therefore this sacrament avails ~much more for the 1438 3, 79 | punishment ~is forgiven by this sacrament; for which reason it is 1439 3, 79 | power contained in this ~sacrament. Consequently, it seems 1440 3, 79 | can be taken ~away by this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1441 3, 79 | 1/3~I answer that, This sacrament is both a sacrifice and 1442 3, 79 | is both a sacrifice and a sacrament. it ~has the nature of a 1443 3, 79 | it has ~the nature of a sacrament inasmuch as it is received. 1444 3, 79 | it ~has the effect of a sacrament in the recipient, and the 1445 3, 79 | then, it be considered as a sacrament, it produces its effect 1446 3, 79 | through the power of the sacrament; secondly ~as by a kind 1447 3, 79 | what is ~contained in the sacrament (Q[76], AA[1],2). Through 1448 3, 79 | Through the power of the ~sacrament it produces directly that 1449 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The sacrament of Baptism is directly ordained 1450 3, 79 | thing offered, as this sacrament does, nor as to personal 1451 3, 79 | whole be taken away ~by this sacrament, it is due to a defect not 1452 3, 79 | man is preserved by this sacrament from future sins?~Aquin.: 1453 3, 79 | is not preserved by this sacrament from future ~sins. For there 1454 3, 79 | are many that receive this sacrament worthily, who ~afterwards 1455 3, 79 | would not happen if this sacrament ~were to preserve them from 1456 3, 79 | is not an effect ~of this sacrament to preserve from future 1457 3, 79 | Further, the Eucharist is the sacrament of charity, as stated ~above ( 1458 3, 79 | Therefore it seems that this sacrament ~does not preserve man from 1459 3, 79 | as an effect not of ~this sacrament, but rather of Baptism. 1460 3, 79 | is ~not an effect of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1461 3, 79 | be understood that this sacrament preserves from ~spiritual 1462 3, 79 | Body Para. 2/2~Now this sacrament preserves man from sin in 1463 3, 79 | OBJ 1: The effect of this sacrament is received according to 1464 3, 79 | evil. Hence, although this sacrament of itself has the power 1465 3, 79 | as ~after receiving this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1466 3, 79 | Reply OBJ 3: Although this sacrament is not ordained directly 1467 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament benefit others besides the 1468 3, 79 | OBJ 1: It seems that this sacrament benefits only the recipients. 1469 3, 79 | the recipients. For ~this sacrament is of the same genus as 1470 3, 79 | Therefore, neither does this sacrament benefit others than the ~ 1471 3, 79 | Further, the effects of this sacrament are the attainment of ~grace 1472 3, 79 | sin. If ~therefore this sacrament were to produce its effects 1473 3, 79 | receiving or offering this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1474 3, 79 | multiplied. If therefore this sacrament benefit others besides the ~ 1475 3, 79 | more if he receive ~this sacrament through many hosts being 1476 3, 79 | does not ~seem that this sacrament benefits anyone but the 1477 3, 79 | the celebration ~of this sacrament; which would serve no purpose 1478 3, 79 | serve no purpose were the sacrament not ~beneficial to others. 1479 3, 79 | others. Therefore, this sacrament is beneficial not merely ~ 1480 3, 79 | stated above (A[3]), this sacrament is not only a ~sacrament, 1481 3, 79 | sacrament is not only a ~sacrament, but also a sacrifice. For, 1482 3, 79 | sacrifice ~inasmuch as in this sacrament Christ's Passion is represented, 1483 3, 79 | it has the ~nature of a sacrament inasmuch as invisible grace 1484 3, 79 | grace is bestowed in this ~sacrament under a visible species. 1485 3, 79 | species. So, then, this sacrament benefits ~recipients by 1486 3, 79 | recipients by way both of sacrament and of sacrifice, because 1487 3, 79 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: This sacrament has this in addition to 1488 3, 79 | who are united with this sacrament ~through faith and charity. 1489 3, 79 | of the very nature of the sacrament, but ~offering belongs to 1490 3, 79 | mass, ~the effect of this sacrament is not increased, since 1491 3, 79 | greater effect from the sacrament by ~taking many consecrated 1492 3, 79 | the sacrifice and of the sacrament is multiplied.~Aquin.: SMT 1493 3, 79 | Whether the effect of this sacrament is hindered by venial sin?~ 1494 3, 79 | that the effect of this sacrament is not hindered by ~venial 1495 3, 79 | receive the effect of this sacrament. Therefore, ~venial sins 1496 3, 79 | hinder the effect of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1497 3, 79 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament is not less powerful than 1498 3, 79 | hinder the effect of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[ 1499 3, 79 | are taken away by this ~sacrament. Therefore, they do not 1500 3, 79 | burning coal," i.e. this ~sacrament, "will consume our sins,


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