1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3045
Part, Question
2001 3, 84 | The solemnization of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] Out.
2002 3, 84 | fold: (1) Penance as a ~sacrament; (2) Penance as a virtue.~
2003 3, 84 | 1) Whether Penance is a sacrament? ~(2) Of its proper matter;~(
2004 3, 84 | hands is necessary for this sacrament?~(5) Whether this sacrament
2005 3, 84 | sacrament?~(5) Whether this sacrament is necessary for salvation?~(
2006 3, 84 | 1/1~Whether Penance is a sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2007 3, 84 | seem that Penance is not a sacrament. For Gregory [*Cf. ~Isidore,
2008 3, 84 | Therefore Penance is not a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2009 3, 84 | seems that Penance is not ~a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2010 3, 84 | there is something that is sacrament only, something that is
2011 3, 84 | that is both reality ~and sacrament, and something that is reality
2012 3, 84 | Therefore Penance is not a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2013 3, 84 | wickedness." But Baptism is a sacrament ~as stated above (Q[66],
2014 3, 84 | reason Penance is ~also a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2015 3, 84 | Etym. vi, ch. 19], "a ~sacrament consists in a solemn act,
2016 3, 84 | practiced in ~the Church, is a sacrament. ~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2017 3, 84 | actions, which are to this sacrament what water is ~to Baptism,
2018 3, 84 | essential matter of the sacrament, but are ~dispositions thereto.
2019 3, 84 | from Christ. But in the sacrament of ~Penance, as stated above (
2020 3, 84 | furnishes the complement of the sacrament, when he absolves the ~penitent.~
2021 3, 84 | there is something which is sacrament ~only, viz. the acts performed
2022 3, 84 | that which is reality and sacrament ~is the sinner's inward
2023 3, 84 | which is reality, and not ~sacrament, is the forgiveness of sin.
2024 3, 84 | the proper matter of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2025 3, 84 | the proper matter of this ~sacrament. Because, in the other sacraments,
2026 3, 84 | opposed to ~the effect of the sacrament, viz. grace which blots
2027 3, 84 | the proper matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2028 3, 84 | mortal or venial. Now the ~sacrament of Penance is not ordained
2029 3, 84 | proximate ~matter of this sacrament consists in the acts of
2030 3, 84 | the proximate matter of a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2031 3, 84 | will; chiefly, since this sacrament was ~instituted chiefly
2032 3, 84 | Whether the form of this sacrament is: "I absolve thee"?~Aquin.:
2033 3, 84 | seem that the form of this sacrament is not: "I absolve ~thee."
2034 3, 84 | Therefore the form of this ~sacrament is not: "I absolve thee."~
2035 3, 84 | Therefore the form of this ~sacrament should be deprecatory.~Aquin.:
2036 3, 84 | authority he should say in this sacrament: ~"I absolve thee."~Aquin.:
2037 3, 84 | above (A[1], ad 2) that this sacrament is perfected by ~that which
2038 3, 84 | needs be the matter ~of this sacrament, while the part taken by
2039 3, 84 | their matter: while in the sacrament of the ~Eucharist, which
2040 3, 84 | Body Para. 3/3~Now this sacrament, namely the sacrament of
2041 3, 84 | this sacrament, namely the sacrament of Penance, consists not
2042 3, 84 | most fitting form of this sacrament: "I absolve ~thee."~Aquin.:
2043 3, 84 | acts ~are as matter in this sacrament, but not in Baptism or Confirmation.~
2044 3, 84 | words of ~the priest in this sacrament work as instruments of the
2045 3, 84 | recipient, so is it with ~this sacrament. Hence Augustine says (De
2046 3, 84 | mean: "I grant thee the sacrament of absolution."~Aquin.:
2047 3, 84 | hands is necessary for this ~sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2048 3, 84 | hands is ~necessary for this sacrament. For it is written (Mk.
2049 3, 84 | obtain recovery through this sacrament. Therefore an ~imposition
2050 3, 84 | hands should be made in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2051 3, 84 | OBJ 2: Further, in this sacrament man regains the Holy Ghost
2052 3, 84 | hands should be made in this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2053 3, 84 | hands is required for this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[84] A[
2054 3, 84 | of hands is made in ~the sacrament of Confirmation, wherein
2055 3, 84 | is ~conferred; and in the sacrament of order, wherein is bestowed
2056 3, 84 | Body Para. 2/2~Now the sacrament of Penance is ordained,
2057 3, 84 | hands is required for this sacrament, as neither is there ~for
2058 3, 84 | on the recipient ~of the sacrament, e.g. in Baptism, Confirmation,
2059 3, 84 | Extreme Unction; ~whereas this sacrament does not consist in the
2060 3, 84 | the priest perfects the sacrament by ~merely pronouncing the
2061 3, 84 | the penitent perfect the sacrament ~of absolution. If, indeed,
2062 3, 84 | is ~not essential to this sacrament as neither is it to the
2063 3, 84 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament is necessary for salvation?~
2064 3, 84 | It would seem that this sacrament is not necessary for salvation. ~
2065 3, 84 | purged ~away." But this sacrament is for nothing else but
2066 3, 84 | salvation, ~without the sacrament of Penance.~Aquin.: SMT
2067 3, 84 | grace of Christ, and the sacrament of Baptism, whereby a man ~
2068 3, 84 | born again in Christ. The sacrament of Penance is necessary
2069 3, 84 | cannot be done without ~the sacrament of Penance, wherein the
2070 3, 84 | evident that after ~sin the sacrament of Penance is necessary
2071 3, 84 | woman the effect of the sacrament of Penance, viz. the ~forgiveness
2072 3, 84 | forgiveness of sins, without the sacrament of Penance, although not ~
2073 3, 84 | precedes Baptism is not the sacrament of ~Penance.~Aquin.: SMT
2074 3, 84 | Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament was suitably instituted
2075 3, 84 | It would seem that this sacrament was unsuitably instituted
2076 3, 84 | at hand." ~Therefore this sacrament was not suitably instituted
2077 3, 84 | to have instituted this sacrament, since He made no ~use of
2078 3, 84 | instituted. Therefore this ~sacrament was unsuitably instituted
2079 3, 84 | 1], ad 1, ad 2), in this sacrament the ~acts of the penitent
2080 3, 84 | completive element of ~the sacrament. Now in the other sacraments
2081 3, 84 | matter be employed for a sacrament requires to be decided by
2082 3, 84 | institution; while the sacrament derives its form and power
2083 3, 84 | Accordingly the matter of this sacrament pre-exists, being provided
2084 3, 84 | actions required for ~this sacrament. As to the part to be taken
2085 3, 84 | known the efficacy of this sacrament and the ~source of its power,
2086 3, 84 | and rising again that this sacrament is ~efficacious unto the
2087 3, 84 | therefore evident that this sacrament was suitably instituted
2088 3, 84 | His ~institution of this sacrament it was nowise fitting that
2089 3, 84 | nor by ~administering the sacrament to others, since, in order
2090 3, 84 | confer the effect of this sacrament without the ~sacrament itself,
2091 3, 84 | this sacrament without the ~sacrament itself, as stated above (
2092 3, 84 | received and gave to others the sacrament of the Eucharist, both in ~
2093 3, 84 | commend the excellence of that sacrament, and because that ~sacrament
2094 3, 84 | sacrament, and because that ~sacrament is a memorial of His Passion,
2095 3, 84 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether the sacrament of Penance may be repeated?~
2096 3, 84 | It would seem that the sacrament of Penance should not be ~
2097 3, 85 | virtue. For penance is a ~sacrament numbered among the other
2098 3, 85 | 65], A[1]). Now no other sacrament is a virtue. Therefore neither ~
2099 3, 85 | ad 1; AA[2],3), in the ~sacrament of Penance, human acts take
2100 3, 85 | spoke of the relation of the sacrament of penance to the other ~
2101 3, 86 | Penance as a virtue, or ~as a sacrament? ~(tm)Aquin.: SMT TP Q[86]
2102 3, 86 | sacraments. But ~Penance is a sacrament. Therefore by God's power
2103 3, 86 | Body Para. 2/2~But the sacrament of Penance, as stated above (
2104 3, 86 | argument takes Penance as a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[86] A[
2105 3, 86 | remission." Now Penance, as a sacrament, produces its effect ~through
2106 3, 86 | not as a virtue, but as a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[86] A[
2107 3, 86 | come from God without the sacrament of Penance, ~but not without
2108 3, 86 | material element in the sacrament of Penance. Moreover ~every
2109 3, 86 | Penance. Moreover ~every sacrament produces its effect, in
2110 3, 86 | these together make the one sacrament, ~as stated above (Q[60],
2111 3, 86 | furnish the formal part of the sacrament, as stated above ~(Q[84],
2112 3, 86 | still more of Penance as a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[86] A[
2113 3, 86 | forgiveness of sin than the ~sacrament of Penance. Moreover, it
2114 3, 86 | law of nature, there was a sacrament of Penance after a ~fashion,
2115 3, 87 | be forgiven without the sacrament of Penance, which is formally ~
2116 3, 87 | infusion takes place in ~every sacrament, it does not occur in every
2117 3, 89 | grace, in so ~far as it is a sacrament, because, in so far as it
2118 3, 89 | virtues is caused ~through the sacrament of Penance.~Aquin.: SMT
2119 3, 89 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: In the sacrament of Penance human acts stand
2120 3, 89 | the formal power of this sacrament is derived from the power
2121 3, 90 | Therefore Penance, ~being a sacrament, should have no parts assigned
2122 3, 90 | Penance is both a virtue and a sacrament. Now no parts ~are assigned
2123 3, 90 | assigned to Penance as a sacrament, because no parts are assigned ~
2124 3, 90 | AA[2],3), that, in the sacrament of ~Penance, human actions
2125 3, 90 | it follows that the ~sacrament of Penance has parts.~Aquin.:
2126 3, 90 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Every sacrament is something simple by reason
2127 3, 90 | assigned to a particular sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[90] A[
2128 3, 90 | assigned to Penance as a sacrament, to which ~the human acts
2129 3, 90 | matter of Penance as a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[90] A[
2130 3, 90 | interior penance is not a sacrament, but only ~exterior penance
2131 3, 90 | fittingly assigned to the sacrament of Penance.~Aquin.: SMT
2132 3, 90 | satisfaction is not part of a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[90] A[
2133 3, 90 | difference. In this way, each sacrament is divided into ~matter
2134 3, 90 | assigned ~specially to the sacrament of Penance, as regards the
2135 3, 90 | which are the matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[90] A[
2136 3, 90 | is a part of Penance as a sacrament, and a ~fruit of penance
2137 3, 90 | precedes Baptism is not a sacrament, but ~an act of virtue disposing
2138 3, 90 | virtue disposing one to that sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[90] A[
2139 Suppl, 1 | virtue, ~and a part of the sacrament of Penance, its nature as
2140 Suppl, 1 | while, as a part of the ~sacrament, it is made manifest by
2141 Suppl, 1 | contrition taken as part of the sacrament, since the nature of a ~
2142 Suppl, 1 | since the nature of a ~sacrament is such that it consists
2143 Suppl, 4 | contrition is a part of the sacrament of Penance. But ~the sacraments
2144 Suppl, 5 | ways, either as part ~of a sacrament, or as an act of virtue,
2145 Suppl, 5 | Because, as ~part of a sacrament, it operates primarily as
2146 Suppl, 6 | for salvation. For ~the sacrament of Penance is ordained for
2147 Suppl, 6 | actual and original sin, a sacrament ~of the Church is necessary,
2148 Suppl, 6 | man fails to receive the sacrament actually, through an ~unavoidable
2149 Suppl, 6 | salvation, so also ~is the sacrament of Penance. And just as
2150 Suppl, 6 | the ~dispensation of that sacrament belongs, even so, by confessing
2151 Suppl, 6 | Church, that, through the sacrament of ~Penance dispensed by
2152 Suppl, 6 | bestow the reality of the sacrament without using the things
2153 Suppl, 6 | things which ~belong to the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[1]
2154 Suppl, 6 | suffice as being a part of the sacrament ~having the sacramental
2155 Suppl, 6 | sins, not in virtue of ~the sacrament, but by the institution
2156 Suppl, 6 | those who die without this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[5]
2157 Suppl, 6 | a part, is a necessary ~sacrament, even as Baptism is. Since
2158 Suppl, 6 | obligatory in ~virtue of the sacrament. He can, however, dispense
2159 Suppl, 7 | confession is part ~of a sacrament. Therefore it is not an
2160 Suppl, 7 | quickened by grace, from being a sacrament, ~or part of a sacrament,
2161 Suppl, 7 | sacrament, ~or part of a sacrament, in so far as it is ordained
2162 Suppl, 8 | Penance is a necessary sacrament, as is also Baptism. ~But
2163 Suppl, 8 | since grace is given in the sacrament of Penance, ~none but a
2164 Suppl, 8 | priest is the minister of the sacrament: and consequently ~sacramental
2165 Suppl, 8 | Reply OBJ 2: Baptism is a sacrament of greater necessity than
2166 Suppl, 8 | inasmuch as it is part of a sacrament. ~In this way it requires
2167 Suppl, 8 | to health, such as the ~sacrament of the Eucharist, and other
2168 Suppl, 8 | But the dispensing of a sacrament ~belongs to none but the
2169 Suppl, 8 | none but the minister of a sacrament. Since then the proper ~
2170 Suppl, 8 | as Baptism is a necessary sacrament, so is Penance. ~And Baptism,
2171 Suppl, 8 | through being a necessary sacrament has a twofold minister: ~
2172 Suppl, 8 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: In the sacrament of Penance there is not
2173 Suppl, 8 | is ~also essential to the sacrament, viz. contrition and confession.
2174 Suppl, 8 | for the fulness of the sacrament, ~both these things should
2175 Suppl, 8 | person cannot perfect ~the sacrament, so as to fulfill the part
2176 Suppl, 8 | although it is not a perfect sacrament, on account of ~the absence
2177 Suppl, 8 | alone, ~because in that sacrament there is no bodily element
2178 Suppl, 8 | stated above (ad 1), the sacrament of ~Penance was not perfected,
2179 Suppl, 8 | order ~that by receiving the sacrament, the penitent may receive
2180 Suppl, 8 | commandment about receiving ~the sacrament of Penance.~Aquin.: SMT
2181 Suppl, 8 | For the dispensation of a ~sacrament is committed to a layman
2182 Suppl, 8 | although it is not a perfect sacrament, and since it ~proceeds
2183 Suppl, 8 | is no ~need to receive a sacrament for the forgiveness of venial
2184 Suppl, 8 | venial sin, nor is any other sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[8] A[4]
2185 Suppl, 8 | Further, the minister of this sacrament is a priest, as also of ~
2186 Suppl, 8 | priest can administer the sacrament of Penance. Therefore there
2187 Suppl, 8 | receive ~the benefit of the sacrament, if he has come to the use
2188 Suppl, 8 | the man who approaches the sacrament of ~Penance is essential
2189 Suppl, 8 | Penance is essential to the sacrament, since contrition, confession,
2190 Suppl, 8 | appointed a ~dispenser of this sacrament, must be such as to be able
2191 Suppl, 8 | it is essential to ~this sacrament, not only for the minister
2192 Suppl, 8 | jurisdiction cannot administer this sacrament any more ~than one who is
2193 Suppl, 8 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: The sacrament of the Eucharist does not
2194 Suppl, 8 | over a man, whereas this sacrament does, as stated above: and ~
2195 Suppl, 8 | although it is a real ~sacrament that one receives from another.~
2196 Suppl, 8 | Further, it is derogatory to a sacrament, or at least useless, to ~
2197 Suppl, 8 | least useless, to ~repeat a sacrament over the same matter. But
2198 Suppl, 8 | repetition derogatory to a sacrament, except ~in those wherein
2199 Suppl, 8 | Further, he that receives the sacrament of Baptism, when in ~danger
2200 Suppl, 8 | that a man receives the sacrament whosoever baptizes ~him:
2201 Suppl, 8 | the blood of Christ in the sacrament ~of the altar a punishment
2202 Suppl, 9 | virtue, and is part of a ~sacrament. In so far as it is an act
2203 Suppl, 9 | so far as it is part of a sacrament, it ~subordinates the penitent
2204 Suppl, 9 | is not essential to the sacrament that one should ~confess
2205 Suppl, 9 | it is essential to the sacrament that a man should ~confess
2206 Suppl, 9 | virtue, but also part of ~a sacrament. Now, though, in so far
2207 Suppl, 9 | so far as it is part of a sacrament, it has a ~determinate act,
2208 Suppl, 9 | virtue, or as ~to part of a sacrament. If in the first way, it
2209 Suppl, 9 | confession is part of a sacrament it is subject to the ~judgment
2210 Suppl, 9 | who is the minister of the sacrament. Wherefore it ~should be
2211 Suppl, 10| Confession is part of the sacrament of Penance. But ~Penance
2212 Suppl, 10| answer that, Penance, as a sacrament, is perfected chiefly in ~
2213 Suppl, 10| confession. And ~since in the sacrament of Penance, as in Baptism,
2214 Suppl, 10| those ~who approach the sacrament of Baptism after being already
2215 Suppl, 10| act, but also as part of a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
2216 Suppl, 11| should be signified in the sacrament ~of Penance, and consequently
2217 Suppl, 11| Penance, and consequently the sacrament demands that the confession ~
2218 Suppl, 11| confession sins by violating ~the sacrament. Besides this there are
2219 Suppl, 11| contrary to the truth of the sacrament; for just as, though the
2220 Suppl, 11| insincere, yet his Baptism is a sacrament, and there is no ~change
2221 Suppl, 11| in the essentials of the sacrament on that account, so confession ~
2222 Suppl, 11| confession follows ~from the sacrament itself. Wherefore just as
2223 Suppl, 11| which are connected with a sacrament, do not ~extend outside
2224 Suppl, 11| outside the bounds of the sacrament. Therefore the seal of ~
2225 Suppl, 11| is the minister of this sacrament. But ~the seal of confession
2226 Suppl, 11| confession is connected with this sacrament. Therefore the ~priest alone
2227 Suppl, 11| priest as minister of ~this sacrament: which seal is nothing else
2228 Suppl, 11| secrecy is ~essential to the sacrament, in so far as the priest
2229 Suppl, 13| nor can one man receive a ~sacrament instead of another, since
2230 Suppl, 13| instead of another, since in a sacrament grace is given to the ~recipient,
2231 Suppl, 16| OF THOSE WHO RECEIVE THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE (THREE ARTICLES)~
2232 Suppl, 16| consider the recipients of the sacrament of Penance: under ~which
2233 Suppl, 17| of the ministers of this sacrament, which ~power depends on
2234 Suppl, 17| spiritual power conferred in a sacrament is the same ~as the character.
2235 Suppl, 18| is the dispenser of this sacrament by virtue of the keys. ~
2236 Suppl, 18| sometimes essential to the sacrament both as regards ~the matter
2237 Suppl, 18| however, ~the essence of the sacrament requires only sanctification
2238 Suppl, 18| the whole virtue of the sacrament is in the matter. ~Again,
2239 Suppl, 18| sometimes the essence of the sacrament requires the consecration ~
2240 Suppl, 18| Baptism. Now Baptism and the ~sacrament of Penance agree somewhat
2241 Suppl, 18| differ in this, that the sacrament of Penance, since ~the acts
2242 Suppl, 18| never given through the sacrament of Penance ~unless the recipient
2243 Suppl, 18| of the recipient of the sacrament. And the same would apply
2244 Suppl, 18| remission of guilt when the ~sacrament is conferred. Thirdly, by
2245 Suppl, 18| must be consistent with the sacrament. Nor is it unreasonable ~
2246 Suppl, 18| Reply OBJ 2: Neither the sacrament of Penance, nor the sacrament
2247 Suppl, 18| sacrament of Penance, nor the sacrament of ~Baptism, by its operation,
2248 Suppl, 18| produce ~their effect in the sacrament of Penance, the punishment
2249 Suppl, 18| even as we see that the sacrament of Extreme ~Unction is not
2250 Suppl, 18| could be done through the sacrament, has been done once. Moreover, ~
2251 Suppl, 19| 21) that God "gives the ~sacrament of grace even through wicked
2252 Suppl, 19| OBJ 1: The matter of the sacrament of the Eucharist, on which
2253 Suppl, 20| their subjects, to which sacrament the absolution of sins is ~
2254 Suppl, 20| the proper minister of the sacrament. The ~second is the case
2255 Suppl, 20| what is essential to the sacrament. [*Benedict XIV ~declared
2256 Suppl, 20| excommunicated, he cannot receive any sacrament of the Church.~Aquin.: SMT
2257 Suppl, 25| satisfaction is a ~part of the sacrament of Penance, conducing to
2258 Suppl, 28| the contrary, Penance is a sacrament. Now some kind of solemnity
2259 Suppl, 28| solemnity is ~observed in every sacrament. Therefore there should
2260 Suppl, 29| We must now consider the sacrament of Extreme Unction: in respect
2261 Suppl, 29| Whether Extreme Unction is a sacrament?~(2) Whether it is one sacrament?~(
2262 Suppl, 29| sacrament?~(2) Whether it is one sacrament?~(3) Whether this sacrament
2263 Suppl, 29| sacrament?~(3) Whether this sacrament was instituted by Christ?~(
2264 Suppl, 29| suitable matter for this sacrament?~(5) Whether the oil ought
2265 Suppl, 29| Whether the matter of this sacrament should be consecrated by
2266 Suppl, 29| bishop?~(7) Whether this sacrament has any form?~(8) Whether
2267 Suppl, 29| Whether the form of this sacrament should take the shape of
2268 Suppl, 29| a suitable form for this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2269 Suppl, 29| Whether Extreme Unction is a sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2270 Suppl, 29| Extreme Unction is not a sacrament. For just ~as oil is used
2271 Suppl, 29| catechumens with oil is not a sacrament. Therefore neither is the
2272 Suppl, 29| Law. Therefore it is not a sacrament of the New Law.~Aquin.:
2273 Suppl, 29| Eccl. Hier. iii, v) every ~sacrament aims at either cleansing,
2274 Suppl, 29| Extreme Unction is not a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2275 Suppl, 29| life. ~Therefore it is a sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2276 Suppl, 29| 5:15. Therefore it is a ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2277 Suppl, 29| between these is that a sacrament is an action of the Church ~
2278 Suppl, 29| not ordained to any other sacrament as an accessory ~thereto,
2279 Suppl, 29| not a sacramental but a ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2280 Suppl, 29| Hence that unction is not a sacrament as Extreme ~Unction is.~
2281 Suppl, 29| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: This sacrament prepares man for glory immediately,
2282 Suppl, 29| perfection" (Heb. 7:19), so this sacrament ~had not to be foreshadowed
2283 Suppl, 29| therein by some corresponding sacrament, as by ~a figure of the
2284 Suppl, 29| Whether Extreme Unction is one sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2285 Suppl, 29| Extreme Unction is not one sacrament. Because ~the oneness of
2286 Suppl, 29| source. Now the form of this sacrament ~is said several times during
2287 Suppl, 29| Therefore it is not one sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2288 Suppl, 29| the unction itself is a sacrament, for it would be ~absurd
2289 Suppl, 29| to say that the oil is a sacrament. But there are several ~
2290 Suppl, 29| 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, one sacrament should be performed by one
2291 Suppl, 29| Extreme Unction is not ~one sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2292 Suppl, 29| so is unction ~to this sacrament. But several immersions
2293 Suppl, 29| several immersions are but one sacrament of ~Baptism. Therefore the
2294 Suppl, 29| Extreme Unction are also one ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2295 Suppl, 29| Further, if it were not one sacrament, then after the first unction,
2296 Suppl, 29| for the perfection of the sacrament that the ~second unction
2297 Suppl, 29| be performed, since each sacrament has perfect ~being of itself.
2298 Suppl, 29| true. Therefore it is one sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2299 Suppl, 29| making one. In this way each sacrament ~is said to be one thing,
2300 Suppl, 29| which are ~contained in one sacrament, are united together for
2301 Suppl, 29| causing one thing, because a sacrament is a sign of the ~effect
2302 Suppl, 29| signification, the unity of the sacrament consists in that action
2303 Suppl, 29| the signification of the ~sacrament can be both in one and in
2304 Suppl, 29| several actions, then the sacrament ~can be complete both in
2305 Suppl, 29| for the perfection of the ~sacrament, as is exemplified in the
2306 Suppl, 29| It is the same in this sacrament, because the healing of ~
2307 Suppl, 29| to the perfection of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2308 Suppl, 29| like manner too, ~in the sacrament of the Eucharist, and in
2309 Suppl, 29| the Eucharist, and in this sacrament, the diversity ~of matter
2310 Suppl, 29| destroy the unity of the sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2311 Suppl, 29| destroy the unity of this sacrament, because they only act as ~
2312 Suppl, 29| Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament was instituted by Christ?~
2313 Suppl, 29| It would seem that this sacrament was not instituted by Christ. ~
2314 Suppl, 29| He did not bestow this ~sacrament on anyone. Therefore He
2315 Suppl, 29| cannot ~do away with the sacrament of Extreme Unction. Therefore
2316 Suppl, 29| For some hold that ~this sacrament and Confirmation were not
2317 Suppl, 29| Christ did not show forth any sacrament except such as He ~received
2318 Suppl, 29| suitable matter for this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2319 Suppl, 29| suitable matter for this ~sacrament. For this sacrament is ordained
2320 Suppl, 29| this ~sacrament. For this sacrament is ordained immediately
2321 Suppl, 29| suitable matter for this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2322 Suppl, 29| 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, this sacrament is a spiritual healing.
2323 Suppl, 29| suitable a matter for this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2324 Suppl, 29| country. Therefore, since this sacrament is given to ~the dying,
2325 Suppl, 29| as the matter of this ~sacrament. Now, properly speaking,
2326 Suppl, 29| this is the matter of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2327 Suppl, 29| suitable matter for ~this sacrament is oil.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[
2328 Suppl, 29| suitable matter for this sacrament. ~And since oil is, above
2329 Suppl, 29| should be employed in this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2330 Suppl, 29| something not contained in ~this sacrament: and there is no need for
2331 Suppl, 29| included in the matter ~of this sacrament, because on account of its
2332 Suppl, 29| Penance rather than to this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2333 Suppl, 29| to another. Moreover this sacrament ~is not so necessary that
2334 Suppl, 29| sanctification in the use of this sacrament, through the form of ~words.
2335 Suppl, 29| signification of the effect of this sacrament, ~is suitable to oil on
2336 Suppl, 29| Baptism is a more perfect sacrament than Extreme ~Unction. But,
2337 Suppl, 29| as the essentials of the sacrament are concerned, ~the baptismal
2338 Suppl, 29| consecrated. Therefore since this sacrament is an anointing, it requires ~
2339 Suppl, 29| oil is the matter of this sacrament, ~and that the sacrament
2340 Suppl, 29| sacrament, ~and that the sacrament itself is perfected in the
2341 Suppl, 29| the Eucharist that that sacrament alone consists in the consecration
2342 Suppl, 29| therefore say that this sacrament consists in the anointing ~
2343 Suppl, 29| that the matter of ~this sacrament is consecrated oil. Three
2344 Suppl, 29| matter is needed in this sacrament and in certain others. The ~
2345 Suppl, 29| But He did not use this sacrament, nor any ~bodily anointing,
2346 Suppl, 29| second reason is that this sacrament confers a plenitude of ~
2347 Suppl, 29| The efficacy which the sacrament derives from its ~institution,
2348 Suppl, 29| Whether the matter of this sacrament need be consecrated by a
2349 Suppl, 29| that the matter of this sacrament need not be ~consecrated
2350 Suppl, 29| that of the matter in this sacrament. But a priest can ~consecrate
2351 Suppl, 29| Therefore he can do so in this ~sacrament also.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29]
2352 Suppl, 29| prepare the matter ~of a sacrament which is applied by a priest.
2353 Suppl, 29| a priest dispenses this ~sacrament, as we shall state further
2354 Suppl, 29| that, The minister of a sacrament produces the effect, not
2355 Suppl, 29| by the efficacy ~of the sacrament which he dispenses. This
2356 Suppl, 29| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The sacrament of the Eucharist consists
2357 Suppl, 29| which is the matter of the sacrament is not a consecrated thing.
2358 Suppl, 29| bishop: so that in ~this sacrament also, the priest's power
2359 Suppl, 29| consecration of matter which is a sacrament by ~itself, and not that
2360 Suppl, 29| sacramental, is directed to a sacrament ~consisting in something
2361 Suppl, 29| Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament has a form?~Aquin.: SMT
2362 Suppl, 29| It would seem that this sacrament has no form. Because, since
2363 Suppl, 29| by the institutor of ~the sacrament. But there is no account
2364 Suppl, 29| account of the form of this sacrament ~being instituted either
2365 Suppl, 29| apostles. Therefore this ~sacrament has no form.~Aquin.: SMT
2366 Suppl, 29| whatever is essential to a sacrament is observed ~everywhere
2367 Suppl, 29| nothing is so essential to a sacrament ~that has a form, as that
2368 Suppl, 29| form. Therefore, as in this sacrament there ~is no form commonly
2369 Suppl, 29| use, it seems ~that this sacrament has no form.~Aquin.: SMT
2370 Suppl, 29| Now ~the matter of this sacrament is already consecrated.
2371 Suppl, 29| Sent. iv, D, 1) that every sacrament ~of the New Law consists
2372 Suppl, 29| Therefore, since this is a sacrament of the New Law, it ~seems
2373 Suppl, 29| in the bestowal of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2374 Suppl, 29| farm is essential to this ~sacrament. This, however, seems derogatory
2375 Suppl, 29| derogatory to the effect of this ~sacrament, since every sacrament signifies
2376 Suppl, 29| sacrament, since every sacrament signifies its effect. Now
2377 Suppl, 29| the whole force of this sacrament to prayer, which is the
2378 Suppl, 29| which in regard to that sacrament, ~expresses faith which
2379 Suppl, 29| when the ~matter of this sacrament has been sanctified in itself,
2380 Suppl, 29| Whether the form of this sacrament should be expressed by way
2381 Suppl, 29| seem that the form of this sacrament should be expressed ~by
2382 Suppl, 29| Therefore the form of this ~sacrament should be expressed as an
2383 Suppl, 29| because it is essential to the sacrament. But the ~intention of conferring
2384 Suppl, 29| intention of conferring a sacrament is not expressed except
2385 Suppl, 29| the ~conferring of this sacrament: "I anoint these eyes with
2386 Suppl, 29| such is the form of this ~sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2387 Suppl, 29| contrary, The form of a sacrament must needs be one that is ~
2388 Suppl, 29| Therefore the form of this sacrament is expressed as a petition.~
2389 Suppl, 29| ascribes the ~effect of this sacrament to prayer: "The prayer of
2390 Suppl, 29| sick man." Since then a sacrament takes its ~efficacy from
2391 Suppl, 29| seems that the form of this sacrament is ~expressed as a petition.~
2392 Suppl, 29| answer that, The form of this sacrament is expressed by way of a ~
2393 Suppl, 29| supplication in conferring ~this sacrament. Several reasons are assigned
2394 Suppl, 29| because the ~recipient of this sacrament is deprived of his strength,
2395 Suppl, 29| because the effect of this sacrament is not such that it always ~
2396 Suppl, 29| remission is essential to the sacrament ~of Penance but not to this
2397 Suppl, 29| Penance but not to this sacrament. Consequently the form of
2398 Suppl, 29| Consequently the form of this ~sacrament cannot be expressed in the
2399 Suppl, 29| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: This sacrament, like the others mentioned,
2400 Suppl, 29| intention he submit to ~the sacrament), so that he receives no
2401 Suppl, 29| no ~parity between this sacrament, and the others wherein
2402 Suppl, 29| a suitable form for this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[29] A[
2403 Suppl, 29| suitable form ~for this sacrament. For in the forms of the
2404 Suppl, 29| just as the effect of this sacrament is bestowed on us ~by the
2405 Suppl, 29| 1 ~OBJ 3: Further, this sacrament is stated in the text (Sent.
2406 Suppl, 29| suitable form for this ~sacrament, for it includes the sacrament
2407 Suppl, 29| sacrament, for it includes the sacrament by the words: "By this holy ~
2408 Suppl, 29| that which works in the sacrament, viz. "the mercy of God," ~
2409 Suppl, 29| OBJ 1: The matter of this sacrament may be understood in the
2410 Suppl, 29| misery: and because this sacrament ~is given when we are in
2411 Suppl, 29| ensues in virtue of the sacrament, unless there ~be something
2412 Suppl, 29| which is the form of this sacrament.~
2413 Suppl, 30| OF THE EFFECT OF THIS SACRAMENT (THREE ARTICLES)~We must
2414 Suppl, 30| consider the effect of this sacrament: under which head ~there
2415 Suppl, 30| health is an effect of this sacrament?~(3) Whether this sacrament
2416 Suppl, 30| sacrament?~(3) Whether this sacrament imprints a character?~Aquin.:
2417 Suppl, 30| Para. 2/2~Further, every sacrament of the New Law confers grace.
2418 Suppl, 30| since Extreme Unction is a sacrament ~of the New Law, its effect
2419 Suppl, 30| 1/2~I answer that, Each sacrament was instituted for the purpose
2420 Suppl, 30| effects ~besides. And since a sacrament causes what it signifies,
2421 Suppl, 30| the principal ~effect of a sacrament must be gathered from its
2422 Suppl, 30| signification. Now this ~sacrament is conferred by way of a
2423 Suppl, 30| the institution of this sacrament is ~to cure the sickness
2424 Suppl, 30| spiritual life. Hence this sacrament is not an antidote to those
2425 Suppl, 30| is ~strengthened by this sacrament. Since, however, this strength
2426 Suppl, 30| lifetime: for which reason the sacrament of the dying ~is ordained
2427 Suppl, 30| principal effect of this sacrament is ~the remission of sin,
2428 Suppl, 30| the principal effect of a sacrament can be ~obtained without
2429 Suppl, 30| actually receiving that sacrament (either without any ~sacrament
2430 Suppl, 30| sacrament (either without any ~sacrament at all, or indirectly by
2431 Suppl, 30| indirectly by means of some other sacrament), yet it ~never can be obtained
2432 Suppl, 30| purpose of receiving that sacrament. ~And so, since Penance
2433 Suppl, 30| actual sin, ~whichever other sacrament may blot out sin indirectly,
2434 Suppl, 30| without ~contrition, yet this sacrament, by the grace which it bestows,
2435 Suppl, 30| infused grace which gives the ~sacrament its effect.~Aquin.: SMT
2436 Suppl, 30| health is an effect of this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[30] A[
2437 Suppl, 30| is not an effect of this ~sacrament. For every sacrament is
2438 Suppl, 30| this ~sacrament. For every sacrament is a spiritual remedy. Now
2439 Suppl, 30| is not an effect ~of this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[30] A[
2440 Suppl, 30| sometimes the recipient of ~this sacrament does not receive bodily
2441 Suppl, 30| Further, the efficacy of this sacrament is notified to us in the ~
2442 Suppl, 30| is not an effect of ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[30] A[
2443 Suppl, 30| bodily washing, so this sacrament causes ~an inward healing
2444 Suppl, 30| not always ensue from this sacrament, ~but only when it is requisite
2445 Suppl, 30| principal effect of this sacrament: and this is true.~Aquin.:
2446 Suppl, 30| prayer is the form of this sacrament as stated above ~(Q[29],
2447 Suppl, 30| form is concerned, this sacrament ~derives from it its efficacy
2448 Suppl, 30| Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament imprints a character?~Aquin.:
2449 Suppl, 30| It would seem that this sacrament imprints a character. For
2450 Suppl, 30| Confirmation, as there is in this sacrament. But a character is imprinted ~
2451 Suppl, 30| 1~OBJ 3: Further, every sacrament contains something that
2452 Suppl, 30| only, something that is a sacrament only, and something that
2453 Suppl, 30| that is both ~reality and sacrament. Now nothing in this sacrament
2454 Suppl, 30| sacrament. Now nothing in this sacrament can be assigned as ~both
2455 Suppl, 30| assigned as ~both reality and sacrament except a character. Therefore
2456 Suppl, 30| character. Therefore in this ~sacrament also, a character is imprinted.~
2457 Suppl, 30| 1/2~On the contrary, No sacrament that imprints a character
2458 Suppl, 30| character is repeated. But ~this sacrament is repeated as we shall
2459 Suppl, 30| some sacred duty. Now this sacrament is for no ~other purpose
2460 Suppl, 30| 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: In this sacrament, that which is both reality
2461 Suppl, 30| which is both reality and sacrament ~is not a character, but
2462 Suppl, 31| OF THE MINISTER OF THIS SACRAMENT (THREE ARTICLES)~We must
2463 Suppl, 31| consider the minister of this sacrament: under which head ~there
2464 Suppl, 31| a layman can confer this sacrament?~(2) Whether a deacon can?~(
2465 Suppl, 31| a layman can confer this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31] A[
2466 Suppl, 31| a layman can confer this sacrament. For ~this sacrament derives
2467 Suppl, 31| this sacrament. For ~this sacrament derives its efficacy from
2468 Suppl, 31| Therefore he can confer this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31] A[
2469 Suppl, 31| with oil. Therefore this ~sacrament can be conferred even by
2470 Suppl, 31| of sins is given in this sacrament. But ~laymen have not the
2471 Suppl, 31| incompetent to dispense any sacrament: and that ~they can baptize
2472 Suppl, 31| deacons can confer this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31] A[
2473 Suppl, 31| deacons can confer this sacrament. For, ~according to Dionysius (
2474 Suppl, 31| power to ~cleanse." Now this sacrament was instituted precisely
2475 Suppl, 31| Baptism is a more excellent sacrament than the one of ~which we
2476 Suppl, 31| Therefore they can confer this sacrament also.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31]
2477 Suppl, 31| is an effect of grace, no sacrament whereby ~grace is conferred
2478 Suppl, 31| so he cannot confer this sacrament, since grace is bestowed
2479 Suppl, 31| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: This sacrament cleanses by enlightening
2480 Suppl, 31| This is not a necessary sacrament, as Baptism is. Hence its ~
2481 Suppl, 31| a bishop can confer this sacrament?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31] A[
2482 Suppl, 31| a bishop can confer this sacrament. ~For this sacrament consists
2483 Suppl, 31| this sacrament. ~For this sacrament consists in an anointing,
2484 Suppl, 31| bishop can confer ~this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31] A[
2485 Suppl, 31| contrary, The minister of this sacrament has to be brought in to ~
2486 Suppl, 31| one ~who can confer this sacrament.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[31] A[
2487 Suppl, 31| is not the case with this sacrament, for it is given to ~all.
2488 Suppl, 31| does not take place in this sacrament; hence there is no comparison.~
2489 Suppl, 32| 1 - ON WHOM SHOULD THIS SACRAMENT BE CONFERRED AND ON WHAT
2490 Suppl, 32| now consider on whom this sacrament should be conferred and
2491 Suppl, 32| inquiry:~(1) Whether this sacrament should be conferred on those
2492 Suppl, 32| children?~(5) Whether, in this sacrament, the whole body should be
2493 Suppl, 32| Para. 1/1~Whether this sacrament ought to be conferred on
2494 Suppl, 32| It would seem that this sacrament should be conferred even
2495 Suppl, 32| important effect of this sacrament than the healing of the
2496 Suppl, 32| in mind. Therefore this sacrament should be conferred on ~
2497 Suppl, 32| 2: Further, this is the sacrament of those who are departing
2498 Suppl, 32| just as Baptism is the sacrament of those who are entering
2499 Suppl, 32| who enter. Therefore this sacrament ~should be given to all
2500 Suppl, 32| beheaded. Therefore this sacrament should be conferred on them.~
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