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      Part, Question1   1, 1   |            of the will ~ministers to charity. Hence the Apostle says: "
   2   1, 12  |         light ~of glory who has more charity; because where there is
   3   1, 12  |          where there is the greater ~charity, there is the more desire;
   4   1, 12  |               who possesses the more charity, will see God the more perfectly,
   5   1, 12  |            and fruition responds to ~charity. For even among ourselves
   6   1, 20  |        Christ more with the love of ~charity, and uncertain also which
   7   1, 20  |              more excellent ~gift of charity; but John more, from his
   8   1, 25  |            Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, charity is a more excellent virtue
   9   1, 25  |       virginity. But ~God can supply charity that is lost; therefore
  10   1, 25  |        having sinned ~or having lost charity thereby can be removed from
  11   1, 37  |           Ghost should not be called Charity, and all ~together one Charity."
  12   1, 37  |       Charity, and all ~together one Charity." But no name which is predicated
  13   1, 37  |       Augustine is there speaking of charity as it means the ~divine
  14   1, 43  |          according to Rm. 5:5, ~"the charity of God is poured forth in
  15   1, 43  |             meant by the words, "the charity ~of God is poured forth
  16   1, 43  |             held without the gift of charity, according to 1 Cor. 13:
  17   1, 43  |             mountains, and have not ~charity, I am nothing." Therefore,
  18   1, 43  |           Holy Ghost by the ~gift of charity: hence the mission of the
  19   1, 43  |            according to the ~mode of charity. Whereas the Son is the
  20   1, 43  |          virtue is continuous, since charity ever increases or decreases;
  21   1, 43  |        prophecy, or in the fervor of charity leading a ~man to expose
  22   1, 59  |              the concupiscible: thus charity and temperance ~appear to
  23   1, 59  |             3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Charity, as a virtue, is not in
  24   1, 59  |              which is the ~object of charity, is not of any such kind.
  25   1, 60  |             ordinate love belongs to charity; while inordinate love belongs
  26   1, 60  |           belongs to nature; because charity is ~above nature, while
  27   1, 60  |      different from the rectitude of charity and ~virtue: because the
  28   1, 60  |             Further, it is proper to charity to love God more than self.
  29   1, 60  |              self. But ~to love from charity is not natural to the angels;
  30   1, 60  |           perfected but destroyed by charity.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[60] A[
  31   1, 60  |             is love with the love of charity.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[60] A[
  32   1, 62  |               but by the movement of charity, which comes of grace.~Aquin.:
  33   1, 62  |      instantly, in his first act of ~charity, had the merit of beatitude.
  34   1, 62  |              after the first act of ~charity, whereby he merited beatitude.
  35   1, 62  |            by every act informed by ~charity. Hence it remains that an
  36   1, 62  |        straightway after ~one act of charity.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[62] A[
  37   1, 62  |           advance in beatitude. ~For charity is the principle of merit.
  38   1, 62  |          merit. But there is perfect charity in ~the angels. Therefore
  39   1, 62  |            belongs to the imperfect ~charity of this life; whereas perfect
  40   1, 62  |           this life; whereas perfect charity does not merit but rather ~
  41   1, 62  |              way the act of perfect ~charity has no quality of merit,
  42   1, 63  |             derived from the heat of charity, which is ~incompatible
  43   1, 64  |            knowledge, as likewise of charity, they are ~utterly deprived.~
  44   1, 37  |           Ghost should not be called Charity, and all ~together one Charity."
  45   1, 37  |       Charity, and all ~together one Charity." But no name which is predicated
  46   1, 37  |       Augustine is there speaking of charity as it means the ~divine
  47   1, 43  |          according to Rm. 5:5, ~"the charity of God is poured forth in
  48   1, 43  |             meant by the words, "the charity ~of God is poured forth
  49   1, 43  |            held ~without the gift of charity, according to 1 Cor. 13:
  50   1, 43  |             mountains, and have not ~charity, I am nothing." Therefore,
  51   1, 43  |           Holy Ghost by the ~gift of charity: hence the mission of the
  52   1, 43  |            according to the ~mode of charity. Whereas the Son is the
  53   1, 43  |          virtue is continuous, since charity ever increases or decreases;
  54   1, 43  |        prophecy, or in the fervor of charity leading a man to expose
  55   1, 60  |              the concupiscible: thus charity and temperance ~appear to
  56   1, 60  |             3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Charity, as a virtue, is not in
  57   1, 60  |              which is the ~object of charity, is not of any such kind.
  58   1, 61  |             ordinate love belongs to charity; while inordinate love belongs
  59   1, 61  |           belongs to nature; because charity is ~above nature, while
  60   1, 61  |      different from the rectitude of charity and ~virtue: because the
  61   1, 61  |             Further, it is proper to charity to love God more than self.
  62   1, 61  |              self. But ~to love from charity is not natural to the angels;
  63   1, 61  |           perfected but destroyed by charity.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[60] A[
  64   1, 61  |             is love with the love of charity.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[60] A[
  65   1, 63  |               but by the movement of charity, which comes of grace.~Aquin.:
  66   1, 63  |      instantly, in his first act of ~charity, had the merit of beatitude.
  67   1, 63  |              after the first act of ~charity, whereby he merited beatitude.
  68   1, 63  |            by every act informed by ~charity. Hence it remains that an
  69   1, 63  |        straightway after ~one act of charity.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[62] A[
  70   1, 63  |           advance in beatitude. ~For charity is the principle of merit.
  71   1, 63  |          merit. But there is perfect charity in ~the angels. Therefore
  72   1, 63  |            belongs to the imperfect ~charity of this life; whereas perfect
  73   1, 63  |           this life; whereas perfect charity does not merit but rather ~
  74   1, 63  |              way the act of perfect ~charity has no quality of merit,
  75   1, 64  |             derived from the heat of charity, which is ~incompatible
  76   1, 65  |            knowledge, as likewise of charity, they are ~utterly deprived.~
  77   1, 81  |         perfects the ~will - namely, charity - is more noble than the
  78   1, 81  |              all faith, and have not charity, I am ~nothing." Therefore
  79   1, 81  |               is above the soul. For charity is the virtue by which we
  80   1, 81  |        Further, as is commonly said, charity is in the concupiscible, ~
  81   1, 81  |      irascible and concupiscible are charity and hope - that is, in the
  82   1, 94  |        involve imperfection, such as charity and justice; and these virtues
  83   1, 94  |             root, which is grace and charity. Merit thus measured corresponds ~
  84   1, 94  |             God; for the greater the charity whence our actions proceed,
  85   1, 94  |          caused by ~the intensity of charity. Yet it may happen that
  86   1, 107 |          Hier. vii). This belongs to charity which comes not ~from nature
  87   1, 107 |            ardor, which ~pertains to charity; and the name "Cherubim"
  88   1, 107 |        Cherubim" from knowledge. But charity ~and knowledge are gifts
  89   1, 107 |         Seraphim" does not come from charity only, but ~from the excess
  90   1, 107 |              but ~from the excess of charity, expressed by the word ardor
  91   1, 108 |              given from the ardor of charity; and ~the name "Thrones"
  92   1, 112 |               where there is perfect charity and just authority there ~
  93   1, 116 |             as they have such great ~charity that they can merit a higher
  94   2, 2   |             inquire when we treat of Charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[2] A[7]
  95   2, 4   |            enjoyment ~corresponds to charity. But charity ranks before
  96   2, 4   |          corresponds to charity. But charity ranks before faith, as the
  97   2, 4   |             3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Charity does not seem the beloved
  98   2, 4   |          sake of ~delight: it is for charity a consequence that it delights
  99   2, 4   |           delight does not answer to charity as its ~end, but vision
 100   2, 4   |             is first made present to charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[4] A[3]
 101   2, 4   |            Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, charity is perfected in Happiness.
 102   2, 4   |          perfected in Happiness. But charity includes ~the love of God
 103   2, 4   |            the eternity, truth, and ~charity of the Creator. But if they
 104   2, 4   |           Reply OBJ 3: Perfection of charity is essential to Happiness,
 105   2, 11  |           The fruit of the Spirit is charity, joy, peace," and other
 106   2, 13  |             but formally, an act ~of charity. Now it is evident that,
 107   2, 19  |             s willing something from charity, as God wills it. And ~this
 108   2, 19  |              is the proper object of charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
 109   2, 24  |        praiseworthy to do ~a work of charity from the judgment of reason
 110   2, 26  |                viz. love, dilection, charity and friendship. They differ,
 111   2, 26  |             of ~act or passion; and "charity" can be taken either way.~
 112   2, 26  |             since every dilection or charity is love, ~but not vice versa.
 113   2, 26  |              in the rational nature. Charity denotes, in addition to ~
 114   2, 28  |             16): "He that abideth in charity ~abideth in God, and God
 115   2, 28  |            God, and God in him." Now charity is the love of God. ~Therefore,
 116   2, 28  |                and "of the bowels of charity." On the other hand, ~the
 117   2, 32  |          written (1 Cor. 13:6) ~that charity "rejoiceth not in iniquity,
 118   2, 33  |            concerning the precept of charity: "Thy commandment is exceeding
 119   2, 35  |           the same ~habit: thus from charity it happens that we "rejoice
 120   2, 40  |        begets hope, and hope begets ~charity." But charity is love. Therefore
 121   2, 40  |           hope begets ~charity." But charity is love. Therefore love
 122   2, 43  |            fear leads to the love of charity" as ~Augustine says on the
 123   2, 54  |             God's sake, is an act of charity; while, if it be done in
 124   2, 56  |            subjected in the will, as charity, justice, and such like.~
 125   2, 57  |          which perfects the will, as charity or justice, ~confers the
 126   2, 57  |              if they be done out of ~charity: thus Gregory says (Moral.
 127   2, 58  |            Further, faith, hope, and charity are virtues. Yet they are
 128   2, 58  |              OBJ 3: Faith, hope, and charity are superhuman virtues:
 129   2, 61  |          demands a hollowed leisure; charity ~necessitates good works.
 130   2, 61  |             up under the pressure of charity."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[61] A[
 131   2, 62  |            acts of faith, hope, and ~charity: for it is written (Ecclus.
 132   2, 62  |          Therefore ~faith, hope, and charity are virtues directing us
 133   2, 62  |          order of love." Now love is charity, which is a ~theological
 134   2, 62  |              1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Though charity is love, yet love is not
 135   2, 62  |               yet love is not always charity. ~When, then, it is stated
 136   2, 62  |            sense, or of the love of ~charity. If it be understood of
 137   2, 62  |            understood of the love of charity, it ~does not mean that
 138   2, 62  |           that every other virtue is charity essentially: but that ~all
 139   2, 62  |              other virtues depend on charity in some way, as we shall
 140   2, 62  |             Whether faith, hope, and charity are fittingly reckoned as
 141   2, 62  |           seem that faith, hope, and charity are not fittingly ~reckoned
 142   2, 62  |           there remain ~faith, hope, charity, these three."~Aquin.: SMT
 143   2, 62  |           end - and ~this belongs to charity. For the appetite of a thing
 144   2, 62  |          appetite, namely, hope and ~charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[62] A[
 145   2, 62  |              precedes hope, and hope charity?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[62] A[
 146   2, 62  |              precedes hope, and hope charity. For the root precedes that ~
 147   2, 62  |             which grows from it. Now charity is the root of all the virtues, ~
 148   2, 62  |          Being rooted and founded in charity." Therefore ~charity precedes
 149   2, 62  |              in charity." Therefore ~charity precedes the others.~Aquin.:
 150   2, 62  |           seems that faith precedes ~charity, and charity hope.~Aquin.:
 151   2, 62  |         faith precedes ~charity, and charity hope.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[62]
 152   2, 62  |              Q[25], A[2]). Therefore charity, which is love, precedes ~
 153   2, 62  |            there remain faith, hope, charity."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[62] A[
 154   2, 62  |              precedes hope, and hope charity, as to their acts: because
 155   2, 62  |              faith precedes hope and charity. In like manner a man loves
 156   2, 62  |            generation, hope precedes charity as regards their respective
 157   2, 62  |             the order of perfection, charity precedes faith and hope:
 158   2, 62  |            and hope are quickened by charity, and receive from charity ~
 159   2, 62  |            charity, and receive from charity ~their full complement as
 160   2, 62  |      complement as virtues. For thus charity is the mother and the ~root
 161   2, 62  |           quickened by and following charity. But it is possible for
 162   2, 62  |             for a man ~before having charity, to hope through merits
 163   2, 64  |           according to Divine truth; charity, according to His goodness; ~
 164   2, 65  |         moral virtues can be without charity?~(3) Whether charity can
 165   2, 65  |         without charity?~(3) Whether charity can be without them?~(4)
 166   2, 65  |              and hope can be without charity?~(5) Whether charity can
 167   2, 65  |         without charity?~(5) Whether charity can be without them?~Aquin.:
 168   2, 65  |         moral virtues can be without charity?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 169   2, 65  |         moral virtues can be without charity. For it ~is stated in the
 170   2, 65  |             that "every virtue save ~charity may be common to the good
 171   2, 65  |              the good and bad." But "charity can be in none ~except the
 172   2, 65  |          virtues ~can be had without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 173   2, 65  |              Ethic. ii, 1,2, whereas charity cannot be had otherwise
 174   2, 65  |           according to Rm. 5:5: "The charity of God is poured forth in ~
 175   2, 65  |            the other virtues without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 176   2, 65  |           depending on prudence. But charity does not depend on prudence;
 177   2, 65  |         according to Eph. 3:19: "The charity of Christ, ~which surpasseth
 178   2, 65  |              are not ~connected with charity, and can be without it.~
 179   2, 65  |              be without the love of ~charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 180   2, 65  |            thus, they can be without charity, even ~as they were in many
 181   2, 65  |           virtues cannot be without ~charity. For it has been stated
 182   2, 65  |              which is the effect ~of charity, than that he be well disposed
 183   2, 65  |          infused prudence be without charity; nor, ~consequently, the
 184   2, 65  |              1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Though charity surpasses science and prudence,
 185   2, 65  |             yet prudence ~depends on charity, as stated: and consequently
 186   2, 65  |              Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether charity can be without moral virtue?~
 187   2, 65  |          would seem possible to have charity without the moral virtues. ~
 188   2, 65  |   superfluous to ~employ others. Now charity alone suffices for the fulfilment
 189   2, 65  |            from 1 Cor. 13:4, seqq.: "Charity is ~patient, is kind," etc.
 190   2, 65  |             it seems that if one has charity, other virtues are superfluous.~
 191   2, 65  |               ii, 3). Now ~many have charity, being free from mortal
 192   2, 65  |             but only for the sake of charity. Therefore many have ~charity
 193   2, 65  |        charity. Therefore many have ~charity without the other virtues.~
 194   2, 65  |            Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, charity is to be found in every
 195   2, 65  |             Therefore, if a man has ~charity, it does not follow of necessity
 196   2, 65  |             Law is fulfilled through charity, for it is ~written (Rm.
 197   2, 65  |             2. Therefore he that has charity, has ~all the moral virtues.
 198   2, 65  |              and xlvi de Temp.] that charity contains all ~the cardinal
 199   2, 65  |            are infused together with charity. ~The reason for this is
 200   2, 65  |               Now it is evident that charity, inasmuch as it directs
 201   2, 65  |            be infused ~together with charity, since it is through them
 202   2, 65  |               but also on account of charity: and, again, that ~whoever
 203   2, 65  |           again, that ~whoever loses charity through mortal sin, forfeits
 204   2, 65  |          moral virtues together with charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 205   2, 65  |              and hope can be without charity?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 206   2, 65  |           and hope are never without charity. ~Because, since they are
 207   2, 65  |            virtues cannot be without charity. Neither therefore can faith
 208   2, 65  |           faith and hope ~be without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 209   2, 65  |          Tract. ~xxvi in Joan.). But charity is in the will as a perfection
 210   2, 65  |              faith cannot be without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 211   2, 65  |           without love." But love is charity: for it is of this love
 212   2, 65  |     Therefore hope cannot be without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 213   2, 65  |              begets hope, and ~hope, charity." Now the begetter precedes
 214   2, 65  |             hope; and hope, without ~charity. ~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 215   2, 65  |         indeed in a fashion without ~charity: but they have not the perfect
 216   2, 65  |         character of virtue without ~charity. For, since the act of faith
 217   2, 65  |             ought is ~the outcome of charity which perfects the will:
 218   2, 65  |           Hence faith may be without charity, but not as a ~perfect virtue:
 219   2, 65  |           and this cannot be without charity. But to expect future ~bliss
 220   2, 65  |            this is ~possible without charity. Consequently, faith and
 221   2, 65  |             and hope can be without ~charity; yet, without charity, they
 222   2, 65  |       without ~charity; yet, without charity, they are not virtues properly
 223   2, 65  |        character of prudence without charity; for this involves ~the
 224   2, 65  |        depend either on ~prudence or charity; so that they can be without
 225   2, 65  |             that they can be without charity, although they ~are not
 226   2, 65  |              are not virtues without charity, as stated.~Aquin.: SMT
 227   2, 65  |             and this is not ~without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[65] A[
 228   2, 65  |              Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether charity can be without faith and
 229   2, 65  |            OBJ 1: It would seem that charity can be without faith and
 230   2, 65  |         without faith and hope. For ~charity is the love of God. But
 231   2, 65  |             future bliss. ~Therefore charity can be without faith and
 232   2, 65  |            Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, charity is the root of all the virtues,
 233   2, 65  |                Rooted and founded in charity." Now the root is sometimes ~
 234   2, 65  |          without branches. Therefore charity can sometimes be without
 235   2, 65  |           Further, there was perfect charity in Christ. And yet He had ~
 236   2, 65  |              7], AA[3],4). Therefore charity can be ~without faith and
 237   2, 65  |            evidently belongs most to charity, ~according to Prov. 8:17: "
 238   2, 65  |               that we are brought to charity, as stated above (Q[62],
 239   2, 65  |              is not possible to have charity without faith and hope.~
 240   2, 65  |             Para. 1/1~I answer that, Charity signifies not only the love
 241   2, 65  |              2. That this belongs to charity is evident from 1 Jn. 4:
 242   2, 65  |             16: ~"He that abideth in charity, abideth in God, and God
 243   2, 65  |        friendship with God, which is charity, is impossible without ~
 244   2, 65  |           this fellowship. Therefore charity is quite impossible ~without
 245   2, 65  |             1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Charity is not any kind of love
 246   2, 65  |             2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Charity is the root of faith and
 247   2, 65  |          such are the ~precursors of charity, as stated above (Q[62],
 248   2, 65  |          above (Q[62], A[4]), and so charity is ~impossible without them.~
 249   2, 65  |              that in Him was perfect charity.~
 250   2, 66  |           than another, for example, charity, than faith and ~hope. Secondly,
 251   2, 66  |            the infused virtues, from charity, and not from the ~inclination,
 252   2, 66  |              of prudence, or also of charity, in which all the infused ~
 253   2, 66  |         which is also suppressed by ~charity; nor only anger, which is
 254   2, 66  |              Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether charity is the greatest of the theological
 255   2, 66  |            OBJ 1: It would seem that charity is not the greatest of the
 256   2, 66  |            intellect, while hope and charity ~are in the appetitive power,
 257   2, 66  |             is compared to hope and ~charity, as intellectual to moral
 258   2, 66  |             is greater than hope and charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[66] A[
 259   2, 66  |             from something added to ~charity; for it presupposes love,
 260   2, 66  |       Therefore hope is greater than charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[66] A[
 261   2, 66  |           and ~hope are the cause of charity: for a gloss on Mt. 1:3
 262   2, 66  |         faith ~begets hope, and hope charity." Therefore faith and hope
 263   2, 66  |           and hope are greater ~than charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[66] A[
 264   2, 66  |           there remain ~faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest
 265   2, 66  |             the greatest of these is charity."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[66] A[
 266   2, 66  |              object; and in this way charity is greater than the others.
 267   2, 66  |           possessed. But the love of charity is of that which is already
 268   2, 66  |             16): "He that abideth in charity, abideth in God, and God
 269   2, 66  |              hope are not related to charity in the same way ~as prudence
 270   2, 66  |         according to Eph. 3:19: "The charity of Christ which ~surpasseth
 271   2, 66  |             else. On the other hand, charity ~implies love of friendship,
 272   2, 66  |          faith begets hope, and hope charity: in the sense, to wit, that
 273   2, 67  |           faith or hope?~(6) Whether charity remains?~Aquin.: SMT FS
 274   2, 67  |              Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether charity remains after this life,
 275   2, 67  |            OBJ 1: It would seem that charity does not remain after this
 276   2, 67  |              be ~done away." Now the charity of the wayfarer is imperfect.
 277   2, 67  |              to come, it ~seems that charity is not the same in both
 278   2, 67  |         continuous increase. But the charity of the wayfarer can ~never
 279   2, 67  |          attain to equality with the charity of heaven, however much
 280   2, 67  |          Therefore it seems that the charity of the wayfarer does not ~
 281   2, 67  |         Apostle says (1 Cor. 13:8): "Charity never falleth ~away."~Aquin.:
 282   2, 67  |          whiteness by intensity. Now charity is love, the ~nature of
 283   2, 67  |              or not seen. ~Therefore charity is not done away by the
 284   2, 67  |           OBJ 1: The imperfection of charity is accidental to it; because ~
 285   2, 67  |           Hence ~the imperfection of charity being done away, charity
 286   2, 67  |             charity being done away, charity itself is not done ~away.~
 287   2, 67  |           Reply OBJ 2: The object of charity is not knowledge itself;
 288   2, 67  |             itself; if it were, ~the charity of the wayfarer would not
 289   2, 67  |         would not be the same as the charity of ~heaven: its object is
 290   2, 67  |          Reply OBJ 3: The reason why charity of the wayfarer cannot attain
 291   2, 67  |            to the ~perfection of the charity of heaven, is a difference
 292   2, 68  |      especially clear with regard to charity, of which it is written ~(
 293   2, 68  |            Many waters cannot quench charity."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[68] A[
 294   2, 68  |            humble of heart," and in ~charity, according to Jn. 15:12: "
 295   2, 68  |            God is by faith, hope and charity: ~and, consequently, these
 296   2, 68  |          Holy Ghost dwells ~in us by charity, according to Rm. 5:5: "
 297   2, 68  |           according to Rm. 5:5: "The charity of God is poured ~forth
 298   2, 68  |           are connected ~together in charity: so that whoever has charity
 299   2, 68  |         charity: so that whoever has charity has all the gifts of the ~
 300   2, 68  |              can one possess without charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[68] A[
 301   2, 68  |             all who are possessed of charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[68] A[
 302   2, 68  |            xv, 18) while speaking of charity: "No gift ~of God is more
 303   2, 68  |             Holy Ghost, but, without charity, they ~avail nothing." But
 304   2, 68  |            they ~avail nothing." But charity is a virtue. Therefore a
 305   2, 68  |            done in faith, hope, ~and charity."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[68] A[
 306   2, 68  |             1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Charity is a theological virtue;
 307   2, 68  |             as they are quickened by charity, which "dealeth not ~perversely" (
 308   2, 68  |        depart from the perfection of charity, they ~assist one another.
 309   2, 70  |       numbers ~certain virtues, viz. charity, meekness, faith, and chastity.
 310   2, 70  |            Doctr. Christ. iii, 10): "Charity is the ~movement of the
 311   2, 70  |              Holy Ghost, we ~reckon "charity," wherein the Holy Ghost
 312   2, 70  |             written (Rm. ~5:5): "The charity of God is poured forth in
 313   2, 70  |      necessary result of the love of charity ~is joy: because every lover
 314   2, 70  |          united to the beloved. Now ~charity has always actual presence
 315   2, 70  |              16: "He that abideth in charity, abideth in God, and God
 316   2, 70  |              wherefore the sequel of charity is "joy." Now the perfection
 317   2, 70  |              object. Wherefore after charity and joy, "peace" is ~given
 318   2, 70  |              to good, are reduced to charity, joy and peace. The reason
 319   2, 70  |             first place is given ~to charity, joy, and peace: to which,
 320   2, 70  |             wedlock, we may contrast charity, whereby the soul is ~wedded
 321   2, 71  |            mortal sin is contrary to charity, which is the root of all
 322   2, 71  |           virtues; and consequently, charity being banished by ~one act
 323   2, 71  |              is neither contrary to ~charity, nor banishes it, as a consequence,
 324   2, 72  |              to Whom it is united by charity, ~there is mortal sin; but
 325   2, 73  |            Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, charity is a greater virtue than
 326   2, 73  |           hatred which is opposed to charity is a less grievous sin ~
 327   2, 73  |             3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Charity is not any kind of love,
 328   2, 73  |          love less, in the order ~of charity, than God and his neighbor,
 329   2, 75  |         sinful act, loses ~grace, or charity, or shame, or anything else
 330   2, 78  |             or Divine law, or Divine charity, or some such thing, it
 331   2, 78  |              in ~the grace of God or charity. Wherefore it is an evil,
 332   2, 79  |            affections by the fire of charity. And since two of the senses
 333   2, 84  |     immutable ~God; and consequently charity, which is the love of God,
 334   2, 84  |               Rooted and founded in ~charity."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[84] A[
 335   2, 87  |              to which man adheres by charity. ~Therefore whatever sins
 336   2, 87  |           from God, so as to destroy charity, ~considered in themselves,
 337   2, 87  |             2: "If I . . . ~have not charity, I am nothing."~Aquin.:
 338   2, 88  |          because it does not exclude charity, which refers man to God ~
 339   2, 88  |             is in itself contrary to charity, whereby man is directed
 340   2, 88  |          that is ~contrary to divine charity, proves that he prefers
 341   2, 88  |              themselves contrary to ~charity, that something is loved
 342   2, 89  |              diminishes the habit of charity and of the other ~virtues,
 343   2, 89  |             accrues to those who, by charity, cleave to God as their
 344   2, 89  |               but faith quickened by charity, according to Eph. 3:17: "
 345   2, 89  |               Rooted ~and founded in charity." Accordingly, he that dies
 346   2, 89  |            cleansed by the fervor of charity: wherefore ~they do not
 347   2, 89  |           recourse to the ~fervor of charity in order to remove them.~
 348   2, 89  |              their acts are ~acts of charity, so that no venial sin can
 349   2, 93  |           the law willingly, through charity which is poured into his
 350   2, 98  |             the Holy Ghost, whereby "charity" which ~fulfilleth the law . . . "
 351   2, 98  |              by giving me grace ~and charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[98] A[
 352   2, 99  |           end of the ~commandment is charity"; since every law aims at
 353   2, 99  |          justice is in the precepts, charity in the commandments." Duty
 354   2, 99  |          covetousness is the bane of charity." Therefore temporal promises
 355   2, 99  |       temporalities, ~is the bane of charity. But the attainment of temporal
 356   2, 100 |              10) Whether the mode of charity comes under the precept?~(
 357   2, 100 |              that faith ~"worketh by charity." But faith is not included
 358   2, 100 |            as is also the precept of charity. For just as ~the first
 359   2, 100 |          Moreover the commandment of charity extends ~to all our neighbors.
 360   2, 100 |         decalogue are ordained unto ~charity, according to 1 Tim. 1:5: "
 361   2, 100 |           end of the commandment is ~charity." Therefore as there is
 362   2, 100 |           reduced to the precepts of charity. ~Now there was need for
 363   2, 100 |              1/1~Whether the mode of charity falls under the precept
 364   2, 100 |          would seem that the mode of charity falls under the precept
 365   2, 100 |            except they be done from ~charity: for it is written (1 Cor.
 366   2, 100 |             be burned, and ~have not charity, it profiteth me nothing."
 367   2, 100 |                Therefore the mode of charity ~is included in the commandment.~
 368   2, 100 |              2: Further, the mode of charity consists properly speaking
 369   2, 100 |               Therefore the mode of ~charity falls under the precept.~
 370   2, 100 |              Further, if the mode of charity does not fall under the
 371   2, 100 |              the law without having ~charity. Now what can be done without
 372   2, 100 |             what can be done without charity can be done without grace, ~
 373   2, 100 |            which is always united to charity. Therefore one can fulfil
 374   2, 100 |                Therefore the mode of charity is included ~in the commandment.~
 375   2, 100 |            If ~therefore the mode of charity falls under the precept,
 376   2, 100 |             acts otherwise than from charity sins mortally. But whoever
 377   2, 100 |       mortally. But whoever has ~not charity, acts otherwise than from
 378   2, 100 |             acts otherwise than from charity. Therefore it follows that ~
 379   2, 100 |        follows that ~whoever has not charity, sins mortally in whatever
 380   2, 100 |          absolutely that the mode of charity comes under the precept; ~
 381   2, 100 |          possible for one not having charity to fulfil this ~precept:
 382   2, 100 |           dispose himself to receive charity from God. Nor ~(say they)
 383   2, 100 |         follow that a man not having charity sins mortally ~whenever
 384   2, 100 |           that binds one to act from charity, and is binding not for
 385   2, 100 |              as one is in a state of charity. On the ~other hand, some
 386   2, 100 |           have said that the mode of charity is altogether outside ~the
 387   2, 100 |           point. Because the act of ~charity can be considered in two
 388   2, 100 |             which regards the act of charity; ~since man can dispose
 389   2, 100 |           dispose himself to possess charity, and when he possesses ~
 390   2, 100 |             it. Secondly, the act of charity can be considered as ~being
 391   2, 100 |              virtues are ordained to charity, which is "the end of ~the
 392   2, 100 |             saying ~that the mode of charity does not fall under the
 393   2, 100 |          must ~honor his father from charity, but merely that he must
 394   2, 100 |              his father, yet has not charity, does not break ~this precept:
 395   2, 100 |       precept concerning the act of ~charity, for which reason he deserves
 396   2, 100 |          Reply OBJ 2: The precept of charity contains the injunction
 397   2, 100 |        cannot fulfil the precept of ~charity, unless he also refer all
 398   2, 100 |             bound to honor them from charity, not in virtue ~of the precept, "
 399   2, 100 |             omission of the mode of ~charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[100] A[
 400   2, 100 |            he ~fulfil the precept of charity, which is impossible without
 401   2, 100 |          which is impossible without charity. ~Consequently it is not
 402   2, 100 |           these two commandments" of charity "dependeth the whole ~law
 403   2, 101 |          chiefly by faith, hope, and charity." But the precepts of ~faith,
 404   2, 101 |        precepts of ~faith, hope, and charity are not figurative. Therefore
 405   2, 102 |        evident that the dove denotes charity and ~simplicity of heart.~
 406   2, 102 |            the dove ~was a figure of charity. "The wheat-flour foreshadowed
 407   2, 102 |            and the ~abundance of His charity, whereby He offered Himself
 408   2, 102 |              was full of wisdom and ~charity, which are betokened by
 409   2, 102 |          signify Christ's Passion or charity. And it was eaten with ~
 410   2, 102 |                which denotes twofold charity; ~for it is by these three
 411   2, 102 |        hyssop, i.e. faith, hope and ~charity, as stated above (ad 5),
 412   2, 102 |           heart by the solicitude of charity, in token of which ~they
 413   2, 103 |         consists ~in faith, hope and charity. Consequently exterior worship
 414   2, 105 |               from him: how doth the charity of God abide in him?" Hence
 415   2, 107 |           Law comprised precepts of ~charity: "Thou shalt love thy neighbor" (
 416   2, 107 |              since it is ~the law of charity, of which the Apostle says (
 417   2, 107 |              the virtues, chiefly of charity. ~Accordingly such persons
 418   2, 107 |           Old Testament who, ~having charity and the grace of the Holy
 419   2, 107 |            Law contained precepts of charity, nevertheless it ~did not
 420   2, 107 |              the Holy Ghost by Whom "charity . . . is spread abroad in ~
 421   2, 108 |           faith that worketh through charity seems ~chiefly to belong
 422   2, 108 |          faith ~that worketh through charity." But the New Law declared
 423   2, 108 |              is by means of works of charity. These, in so far ~as they
 424   2, 109 |          proper and principal act of charity. Now man cannot of himself
 425   2, 109 |           cannot of himself possess ~charity, since the "charity of God
 426   2, 109 |         possess ~charity, since the "charity of God is poured forth in
 427   2, 109 |             1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Charity loves God above all things
 428   2, 109 |             of natural good; whereas charity loves Him, as He ~is the
 429   2, 109 |        fellowship with God. Moreover charity adds to natural love of
 430   2, 109 |              of love is that whereby charity loves God as the ~giver
 431   2, 109 |              their being done out of charity. And in this way, ~neither
 432   2, 110 |            is faith that worketh ~by charity." But faith that worketh
 433   2, 110 |            But faith that worketh by charity is a virtue. Therefore ~
 434   2, 110 |         sanctifying grace. Nor is it charity, ~since "grace foreruns
 435   2, 110 |                since "grace foreruns charity," as Augustine says in his
 436   2, 110 |         calls "faith that worketh by charity" grace, ~since the act of
 437   2, 110 |         faith of him that worketh by charity is the first act by ~which
 438   2, 110 |          love through the virtue of ~charity, so also in the nature of
 439   2, 111 |           justified. For even as the charity of the earth ~is not voided
 440   2, 111 |           not so placed, as hope and charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[111] A[
 441   2, 111 |             With regard to hope and ~charity, they belong to the appetitive
 442   2, 111 |             proves he is speaking of charity, which pertains to ~sanctifying
 443   2, 112 |             otherwise with grace and charity and ~such like, which perfect
 444   2, 113 |             hearts by faith"; and by charity, according to Prov. 10:12: "
 445   2, 113 |           according to Prov. 10:12: "Charity ~covereth all sins." Therefore
 446   2, 113 |             be named ~after faith or charity rather than justice.~Aquin.:
 447   2, 113 |             1~Reply OBJ 2: Faith and charity imply a special directing
 448   2, 113 |           justice ~rather than after charity or faith.~Aquin.: SMT FS
 449   2, 113 |             justified"; and again by charity, according to Lk. 7:47: "
 450   2, 113 |           unless it is quickened ~by charity; hence in the justification
 451   2, 113 |              ungodly, a movement of ~charity is infused together with
 452   2, 113 |    justification of the ungodly. For charity alone suffices ~to take
 453   2, 113 |           according to Prov. 10:12: "Charity covereth all sins." ~Now
 454   2, 113 |            sins." ~Now the object of charity is not sin. Therefore for
 455   2, 113 |              hence, as it belongs to charity to love God, so ~likewise,
 456   2, 113 |             to be ~capable of having charity belongs to man's nature;
 457   2, 113 |               but to have faith and ~charity belongs to the grace of
 458   2, 113 |            become perfect; ~because "charity begun merits increase, and
 459   2, 114 |       through the instrumentality of charity that ~grace is the principle
 460   2, 114 |              an increase of grace or charity?~(9) Whether he can merit
 461   2, 114 |             moreover, surpasses the ~charity or love of the wayfarer,
 462   2, 114 |           principle of merit through charity rather than the ~other virtues?~
 463   2, 114 |          principle of merit through ~charity rather than the other virtues.
 464   2, 114 |         according to his labor." Now charity lessens rather than ~increases
 465   2, 114 |             next to nothing." ~Hence charity is no greater principle
 466   2, 114 |              principle of merit than charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[114] A[
 467   2, 114 |             life rests chiefly ~with charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[114] A[
 468   2, 114 |             merit chiefly rest ~with charity. For we must bear in mind
 469   2, 114 |            good is the proper act of charity, whereby all the acts of
 470   2, 114 |            virtues are ~commanded by charity. Hence the merit of life
 471   2, 114 |       everlasting pertains first ~to charity, and secondly, to the other
 472   2, 114 |         their acts ~are commanded by charity. So, likewise, is it manifest
 473   2, 114 |             is chiefly attributed to charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[114] A[
 474   2, 114 |             1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Charity, inasmuch as it has the
 475   2, 114 |          increase of merit; and thus charity does not lessen the ~toil -
 476   2, 114 |              merit and is removed by charity.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[114] A[
 477   2, 114 |              faith . . . ~worketh by charity" (Gal. 5:6). So, too, the
 478   2, 114 |        unless a man does them out of charity, ~according to 1 Cor. 13:
 479   2, 114 |             be burned, and ~have not charity, it profiteth me nothing."~
 480   2, 114 |            be said that every act of charity merits eternal life absolutely;
 481   2, 114 |             the increase of grace or charity?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[114] A[
 482   2, 114 |             an increase of grace or ~charity. For when anyone receives
 483   2, 114 |             to merit the increase of charity or ~grace, it would follow
 484   2, 114 |      principle of ~merit is grace or charity, as was shown above (AA[
 485   2, 114 |           can merit greater grace or charity than he has.~Aquin.: SMT
 486   2, 114 |           act flowing ~from grace or charity, as by every such act a
 487   2, 114 |             the increase of grace or charity falls under ~merit, it would
 488   2, 114 |            by every act quickened by charity a man would ~merit an increase
 489   2, 114 |          would ~merit an increase of charity. But what a man merits,
 490   2, 114 |          would follow ~that grace or charity is increased by every meritorious
 491   2, 114 |          suffice for the increase of charity. Therefore the ~increase
 492   2, 114 |           Therefore the ~increase of charity does not come under merit.~
 493   2, 114 |              cf. Ep. clxxxvi) that ~"charity merits increase, and being
 494   2, 114 |             the increase of grace or charity falls under merit.~Aquin.:
 495   2, 114 |       movement is by the increase of charity or grace ~according to Prov.
 496   2      |             of Hope, and thirdly, of Charity.~
 497   2, 1   |             faith is condivided with charity, as stated above (FS, ~Q[
 498   2, 1   |            FS, ~Q[62], A[3]). Now by charity we love not only God, who
 499   2, 1   |             3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Charity also loves our neighbor
 500   2, 1   |             condivided with hope and charity. Now something false can
 
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