| 1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-1844 
      Part, Question501   2, 37  |               some receive a temporal punishment for the sin ~of schism,
 502   2, 37  |              this respect the fitting punishment for schismatics is that
 503   2, 37  |               and ~therefore when one punishment does not suffice to compel
 504   2, 37  |        secular ~arm. If, however, one punishment suffices, another should
 505   2, 38  |          sinful to wage war. Because ~punishment is not inflicted except
 506   2, 38  |           threatened by Our Lord with punishment, according to Mt. 26:52: "
 507   2, 38  |        wherefore it does ~not deserve punishment. And yet even those who
 508   2, 41  |              mortal sin, deserves the punishment of ~eternal damnation. But
 509   2, 41  |              But scandal deserves the punishment of eternal ~damnation, according
 510   2, 41  |             better to receive a brief punishment for a fault, than to await ~
 511   2, 41  |                iii, 2) teaches ~that "punishment for sin should cease, when
 512   2, 41  |               schism is ~feared." But punishment of sins is a spiritual good,
 513   2, 41  |               1: In the infliction of punishment it is not the punishment ~
 514   2, 41  |              punishment it is not the punishment ~itself that is the end
 515   2, 41  |              checking ~sin; wherefore punishment partakes of the nature of
 516   2, 41  |        evident that the infliction of punishment ~will result in more numerous
 517   2, 41  |         committed, the ~infliction of punishment will no longer be a part
 518   2, 56  |             does not receive the same punishment as one ~who strikes a private
 519   2, 58  |             judge are threatened with punishment, ~which those who judge
 520   2, 59  |          Hence it ~requires a greater punishment in repayment, by reason
 521   2, 60  |              the remedy is applied by punishment, the infliction of which
 522   2, 60  |           because this law ~fixes the punishment to be inflicted by the judge.
 523   2, 60  |           taken. For restitution is a punishment of the taker. Now none should ~
 524   2, 61  |           penalties, since a heavier ~punishment is inflicted on one who
 525   2, 62  |              the Divine law a special punishment is not appointed ~save for
 526   2, 62  |              for a sin. Now a special punishment had to be inflicted, according ~
 527   2, 62  |              the New Law, wherein ~no punishment of death or of bodily maiming
 528   2, 62  |              they may inflict capital punishment themselves, but ~that this
 529   2, 63  |              applied to a person as a punishment for the purpose of ~restraining
 530   2, 63  |               harm, ~except by way of punishment in the cause of justice.
 531   2, 63  |               whereby they threatened punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[65] A[
 532   2, 63  |           order of justice, either in punishment, or as ~a measure of precaution
 533   2, 64  |            the present life the death punishment is ~inflicted, not for every
 534   2, 65  |               he can justly remit the punishment?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[67] A[
 535   2, 65  |               the amendment, not ~the punishment, of the sinner is intended:
 536   2, 65  |              accuser is required. The punishment that is inflicted is on
 537   2, 65  |          judge can lawfully remit the punishment?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[67] A[
 538   2, 65  |          judge can lawfully remit the punishment. ~For it is written (James
 539   2, 65  |               mercy by ~remitting the punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[67] A[
 540   2, 65  |         judgment. Now ~God remits the punishment to sinners, because He desires
 541   2, 65  |               may ~lawfully remit the punishment to one who repents.~Aquin.:
 542   2, 65  |              Now the remission of his punishment profits ~the guilty man
 543   2, 65  |          loose a ~guilty man from his punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[67] A[
 544   2, 65  |                guilty person from his punishment. First on the part of the
 545   2, 65  |             of a judge to remit such ~punishment, since every judge is bound
 546   2, 65  |              exempt a guilty man from punishment against the laws imposed
 547   2, 65  |                can lawfully remit the punishment to a guilty person, provided
 548   2, 65  |              He is free to remit ~the punishment, especially since punishment
 549   2, 65  |          punishment, especially since punishment is due to sin chiefly because ~
 550   2, 65  |               not, however, remit the punishment, ~except in so far as it
 551   2, 65  |               the judge were to remit punishment inordinately, he ~would
 552   2, 65  |            text, after appointing the punishment of the seducer, adds (Dt.
 553   2, 65  |             his honor restored in the punishment of the man who ~has injured
 554   2, 66  |             accusation we intend the ~punishment of his crime. Now the punishments
 555   2, 66  |               calm is ensured by ~the punishment of evil-doers. The former
 556   2, 66  |        accusation, to suffer the same punishment as the ~accused would have
 557   2, 66  |           indictment is bound to the ~punishment of retaliation?~Aquin.:
 558   2, 66  |       indictment ~is not bound to the punishment of retaliation. For sometimes
 559   2, 66  |        indictment is not bound to the punishment of retaliation.~Aquin.:
 560   2, 66  |              1~OBJ 2: Further, if the punishment of retaliation ought to
 561   2, 66  |       sovereign could not remit this ~punishment, nor on account of an injury
 562   2, 66  |             acquit him. Therefore the punishment of retaliation ~is not due
 563   2, 66  |            does not deserve a twofold punishment, ~according to Nahum 1:9 [*
 564   2, 66  |               accusation, ~incurs the punishment due to defamation [*Can.
 565   2, 66  |              caus. vi, qu. 1], ~which punishment even the Pope seemingly
 566   2, 66  |               not bound to suffer the punishment of ~retaliation.~Aquin.:
 567   2, 66  |               must himself suffer the punishment which his accusation ~inferred."~
 568   2, 66  |             of a party aiming at ~the punishment of the accused. Now the
 569   2, 66  |         should himself suffer a like ~punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[68] A[
 570   2, 66  |            Voluntary injury deserves ~punishment, involuntary deserves forgiveness.
 571   2, 66  |               he does not ~impose the punishment of retaliation.~Aquin.:
 572   2, 66  |              The accuser deserves the punishment of retaliation in ~compensation
 573   2, 66  |             on his neighbor: but the ~punishment of disgrace is due to him
 574   2, 66  |              the sovereign remits the punishment, ~and not the disgrace,
 575   2, 67  |             Si quem poenit.). Yet no ~punishment is imposed on the accused
 576   2, 67  |           latter is guilty, he incurs punishment, and so it is evident that
 577   2, 67  |            according to human laws no punishment is ~inflicted on him, for
 578   2, 67  |              ordained by God "for the punishment ~of evil-doers, and for
 579   2, 68  |             evidence rather than as a punishment. ~Hence the argument does
 580   2, 69  |              him; as evidenced by the punishment inflicted on ~the servant
 581   2, 70  |              fault ~of both guilt and punishment, which is exposed by "taunts" [
 582   2, 70  |              sin deserves the eternal punishment ~of hell. Now railing or
 583   2, 70  |              or reviling deserves the punishment of hell, ~according to Mt.
 584   2, 73  |             God's derision is eternal punishment for ~mortal sin, as appears
 585   2, 74  |           evil ~either of fault or of punishment, since a curse appears to
 586   2, 74  |           chiefly in its relation to ~punishment. Now irrational creatures
 587   2, 74  |       subjects either of ~guilt or of punishment. Therefore it is unlawful
 588   2, 74  |             its barrenness would be a punishment to man. Thus also David ~
 589   2, 74  |           evil ~of fault, and evil of punishment; and of the two, evil of
 590   2, 74  |          worse than to ~speak evil of punishment, provided the mode of speaking
 591   2, 74  |             it here, to speak evil of punishment, and ~not evil of fault
 592   2, 74  |            except under the aspect of punishment. But the mode of ~speaking
 593   2, 74  |              case ~of cursing evil of punishment is spoken, either by causing
 594   2, 75  |             as licit, and provides no punishment for ~so doing, unless the
 595   2, 77  |             palm, but only avoids the punishment. But it implies a ~movement
 596   2, 77  |               omission, is a greater ~punishment than the pain of sense,
 597   2, 77  |             xxiii super Matth.). Now ~punishment is proportionate to fault.
 598   2, 83  |       punished; but that this or that punishment should be inflicted on them
 599   2, 83  |             the Divine law, the death punishment is assigned to those who
 600   2, 87  |        himself or something of his to punishment if what is alleged be not
 601   2, 87  |             Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, punishment is not due save for a fault.
 602   2, 87  |               save for a fault. Now a punishment ~is appointed for one who
 603   2, 92  |              Since it is essential to punishment that it be against the ~
 604   2, 92  |              is assigned as a fitting punishment of the sin of idolatry, ~
 605   2, 93  |               an honor, a ~dignity, a punishment, or some action or other,
 606   2, 95  |              sin receives the greater punishment. Now the ~sin of tempting
 607   2, 95  |           though it were a sufficient punishment; because a more severe ~
 608   2, 95  |                because a more severe ~punishment was reserved in the future
 609   2, 96  |                sin, but that a lesser punishment is to be inflicted on them.~
 610   2, 97  |              of sacrilege;~(4) Of the punishment of sacrilege.~Aquin.: SMT
 611   2, 97  |           Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether the punishment of sacrilege should be pecuniary?~
 612   2, 97  |                It would seem that the punishment of sacrilege should not
 613   2, 97  |                pecuniary. A pecuniary punishment is not wont to be inflicted
 614   2, 97  |               be ~awarded a pecuniary punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[99] A[
 615   2, 97  |           should not receive a double punishment, ~according to Nahum 1:9, "
 616   2, 97  |            not be awarded a pecuniary punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[99] A[
 617   2, 97  |         covetousness that a pecuniary punishment should be exacted for the ~
 618   2, 97  |             not seem to be a fitting ~punishment of sacrilege.~Aquin.: SMT
 619   2, 97  |           equality, in order that the punishment may be just, and ~that "
 620   2, 97  |              this respect the fitting punishment of one ~guilty of sacrilege,
 621   2, 97  |               is sentenced to capital punishment, and according to the statutes
 622   2, 97  |             of the body, a pecuniary ~punishment is inflicted, in order that
 623   2, 97  |               1~Reply OBJ 2: When one punishment is not sufficient to deter
 624   2, 97  |               man from ~sin, a double punishment must be inflicted. Wherefore
 625   2, 97  |         inflict some kind of temporal punishment in addition to the punishment
 626   2, 97  |         punishment in addition to the punishment of ~excommunication, in
 627   2, 98  |   remuneration by service?~(6) Of the punishment of simony.~Aquin.: SMT SS
 628   2, 98  |           would be simoniacal), but a punishment of a ~past crime for which
 629   2, 98  |         Therefore it is not a fitting punishment for a person to be deprived
 630   2, 98  |          knowledge and consent, since punishment is due for sin which is ~
 631   2, 98  |                in this world external punishment is not inflicted for ~the
 632   2, 98  |             received is not only the ~punishment of a sin, but is also sometimes
 633   2, 98  |               external ecclesiastical punishment he is not punished ~as a
 634   2, 102 |         charity, not ~through fear of punishment, but through love of justice."
 635   2, 104 |          whereas he was deserving of ~punishment, he has received grace.
 636   2, 106 |      vengeance is taken by inflicting punishment, which is ~the cause of
 637   2, 106 |              obtained by means of the punishment of the person who has sinned ~(
 638   2, 106 |             be terrorized by means of punishment, but only those ~who are
 639   2, 106 |      multitude, as may be seen in the punishment of ~those who worshipped
 640   2, 106 |             of the principals, whose ~punishment fills the rest with fear;
 641   2, 106 |             feared to arise from his ~punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[108] A[
 642   2, 106 |             of gratitude, so too the ~punishment of sins, so far as it is
 643   2, 106 |             be deserving of the same ~punishment. Therefore if some who sin
 644   2, 106 |           Therefore it seems that the punishment of death should not be inflicted ~
 645   2, 106 |              recognize eight kinds of punishment": namely, "death," whereby
 646   2, 106 |          Wherefore in such a case the punishment of ~death may be inflicted
 647   2, 106 |              character; wherefore the punishment of death is inflicted on
 648   2, 106 |                The very fact that the punishment, whether of death or of ~
 649   2, 106 |              sin: because the fear of punishment is ~greater than the enticement
 650   2, 106 |             the Jews under the ban of punishment, for ~they said (Mt. 27:
 651   2, 106 |           does not escape the debt of punishment through being compelled
 652   2, 106 |            Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Punishment is due to sin. But every
 653   2, 106 |              Para. 1/2~I answer that, Punishment may be considered in two
 654   2, 106 |           First, under ~the aspect of punishment, and in this way punishment
 655   2, 106 |           punishment, and in this way punishment is not due save for ~sin,
 656   2, 106 |              sin, because by means of punishment the equality of justice
 657   2, 106 |           done voluntarily. Secondly, punishment may be considered as a ~
 658   2, 106 |           life, because in the latter punishment ~is not medicinal, but a
 659   2, 106 |              condemned to a spiritual punishment for ~another man's sin,
 660   2, 106 |              s sin, because spiritual punishment affects the soul, in ~respect
 661   2, 106 |      sometimes a man is ~condemned to punishment in temporal matters for
 662   2, 106 |              so he may be punished in punishment of the latter: thus ~children,
 663   2, 106 |               of sin, seeing that the punishment of one ~affects all, as
 664   2, 106 |              his own to an inflictive punishment, such ~as death, mutilation
 665   2, 106 |               to human judgment, to a punishment of forfeiture, even without ~
 666   2, 113 |               his office." Now such a punishment as this is not ~inflicted
 667   2, 116 |              this is not a sin ~but a punishment. But covetousness as opposed
 668   2, 126 |          through fear ~of dishonor or punishment; the second is "military"
 669   2, 146 |               the grievousness of the punishment. ~Now the sin of gluttony
 670   2, 146 |             while the ~deluge and the punishment of the people of Sodom were
 671   2, 146 |          seems to be not a sin ~but a punishment; or even a useful thing
 672   2, 148 |          shown by the gravity of its ~punishment. Now seemingly drunkenness
 673   2, 148 |           slavery was not ~the direct punishment of drunkenness.~Aquin.:
 674   2, 148 |             drunkard deserves double ~punishment." Therefore drunkenness
 675   2, 148 |        drunkard deserves ~more severe punishment, but that he deserves double
 676   2, 148 |               that he deserves double punishment for his ~twofold sin. Or
 677   2, 150 |             Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, punishment is not due save for a vice.
 678   2, 151 |              of reason, is due to the punishment of the first sin, inasmuch
 679   2, 152 |            shall be liable to capital punishment."~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[154]
 680   2, 155 |              a superior in inflicting punishment on an ~inferior," as Seneca
 681   2, 155 |       vengeance is taken ~by means of punishment, it would seem that clemency
 682   2, 155 |              to inflict a too ~severe punishment, while it belongs directly
 683   2, 155 |              to clemency to mitigate ~punishment, and this might be prevented
 684   2, 155 |           clemency moderates external punishment, while ~meekness properly
 685   2, 155 |          whereas clemency regards the punishment itself which is applied ~
 686   2, 155 |              pleasure in the latter's punishment in itself, ~but only as
 687   2, 155 |          makes one quick to mitigate ~punishment - and this pertains to clemency -
 688   2, 155 |               inflicting too severe a punishment, so that clemency directly
 689   2, 155 |             moderates ~not hatred but punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[157] A[
 690   2, 155 |                who delight in a man's punishment for its own sake may be
 691   2, 155 |               for ~clemency decreases punishment, and meekness decreases
 692   2, 155 |              clemency, in mitigating ~punishment, "is guided by reason,"
 693   2, 155 |               external ~infliction of punishment, so that accordingly it
 694   2, 155 |      inflexible in the ~infliction of punishment when right reason requires
 695   2, 155 |             while clemency ~mitigates punishment also according to right
 696   2, 155 |             to clemency, it mitigates punishment, not in respect of that
 697   2, 155 |       consideration, it mitigates the punishment, deciding, as it ~were,
 698   2, 155 |               immune from all further punishment; and ~remission of punishment
 699   2, 155 |         punishment; and ~remission of punishment due amounts to a pardon."
 700   2, 155 |            regards ~the infliction of punishment in accordance with the law.
 701   2, 155 |                For clemency mitigates punishment, as stated above (A[2]). ~
 702   2, 155 |              since clemency mitigates punishment, while meekness ~represses
 703   2, 155 |      considered in the mitigation of ~punishment. one is that punishment
 704   2, 155 |               punishment. one is that punishment should be mitigated in accordance
 705   2, 155 |               his power of inflicting punishment. This belongs properly to ~
 706   2, 155 |             who takes pleasure in the punishment ~of others is said to be
 707   2, 155 |                by mitigating anger or punishment. Now it is more perfect
 708   2, 155 |              inasmuch as it mitigates punishment, it would seem to approach
 709   2, 156 |            instance if he desire the ~punishment of one who has not deserved
 710   2, 156 |             anger desires the evil of punishment for some person, under the
 711   2, 156 |         appeased without revenge, or ~punishment." Now this also pertains
 712   2, 156 |             until they have inflicted punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[158] A[
 713   2, 156 |            deliberate together on the punishment to be ~inflicted": to the
 714   2, 156 |            will, whereby one inflicts punishment, not through ~passion, but
 715   2, 156 |              in the will ~directed to punishment by the judgment of reason.~
 716   2, 157 |      concerned with the infliction of punishment, ~as stated above (Q[157],
 717   2, 157 |        hardness of heart in ~exacting punishment."~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[159]
 718   2, 157 |               is inclined to mitigate punishment. Hence cruelty is directly ~
 719   2, 157 |         belongs to equity to mitigate punishment ~according to reason, while
 720   2, 157 |           makes one ready to increase punishment, belongs to cruelty.~Aquin.:
 721   2, 157 |       unhappiness by the cessation of punishment. And since cruelty denotes ~
 722   2, 157 |           denotes ~excess in exacting punishment, it is more directly opposed
 723   2, 157 |           beneficence is in ~itself a punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[159] A[
 724   2, 157 |           exclude that mitigation of ~punishment in delivering judgment which
 725   2, 157 |              those who ~in inflicting punishment have not in view a default
 726   2, 157 |             not inclined to mitigate ~punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[159] A[
 727   2, 157 |             Reply OBJ 3: Remission of punishment is not a vice, except it
 728   2, 157 |                Wherefore remission of punishment is ~opposed to cruelty,
 729   2, 158 |            good in the moderation of ~punishment; wherefore he severed clemency
 730   2, 159 |                and thus humility is a punishment. Secondly, through an ~intrinsic
 731   2, 161 |             and (1) his ~sin; (2) its punishment; (3) the temptation whereby
 732   2, 161 |             Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, punishment is proportionate to guilt.
 733   2, 161 |            OBJ 2: The severity of the punishment awarded to that first sin ~
 734   2, 161 |            Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Punishment corresponds to guilt. Now
 735   2, 162 |           Death, which is the common ~punishment; (2) the other particular
 736   2, 162 |              1/1~Whether death is the punishment of our first parents' sin?~
 737   2, 162 |            seem that death is not the punishment of our first ~parents' sin.
 738   2, 162 |               man cannot be called a ~punishment of sin, because sin does
 739   2, 162 |              Therefore death is not a punishment of our first ~parents' sin.~
 740   2, 162 |           dumb animals death is not a punishment of sin. Therefore neither
 741   2, 162 |           would seem that it is not a punishment of our first parents' sin.~
 742   2, 162 |           Therefore if death were the punishment of our first parents' sin,
 743   2, 162 |            Therefore death is not the punishment of the first sin.~Aquin.:
 744   2, 162 |               5: Further, the evil of punishment is from God, as stated above (
 745   2, 162 |           Therefore death is ~not the punishment of the first sin.~Aquin.:
 746   2, 162 |             comprised under good, and punishment under evil. Now death is ~
 747   2, 162 |              seem that death is not a punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[164] A[
 748   2, 162 |             Para. 1/1~OBJ 7: Further, punishment would seem to be painful.
 749   2, 162 |             Therefore death is not a ~punishment of sin.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
 750   2, 162 |              Further, if death were a punishment of sin, it would have ~followed
 751   2, 162 |            seemingly, death ~is not a punishment of sin.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
 752   2, 162 |          privation of that favor is a punishment of ~that fault. Now as we
 753   2, 162 |               against the spirit is a punishment of our first parents' sin,
 754   2, 162 |              sin. One is by way of a ~punishment appointed by a judge: and
 755   2, 162 |        results accidentally from this punishment; for instance, that one
 756   2, 162 |          happenings. Accordingly, the punishment appointed for the first
 757   2, 162 |              the body: but either in ~punishment of their parents' sins,
 758   2, 162 |               namely as being ~a just punishment, and thus it is from God.
 759   2, 162 |          except in so far as ~it is a punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[164] A[
 760   2, 162 |          should not be described as a punishment for ~sin. Now seemingly
 761   2, 162 |             seemingly, pertain to his punishment. But the "multiplying of ~
 762   2, 162 |              described as the woman's punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[164] A[
 763   2, 162 |               1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the punishment of our first parents' sin
 764   2, 162 |           paradise was not a suitable punishment of ~man.~Aquin.: SMT SS
 765   2, 162 |               1/1~OBJ 9: Further, the punishment inflicted for a sin should
 766   2, 162 |             through the sin: else the punishment would not ~deter one from
 767   2, 162 |               distinction of sex, one punishment was ~appointed to the woman
 768   2, 162 |              to the man. To the woman punishment ~was appointed in respect
 769   2, 162 |           Para. 3/3~Likewise a triple punishment is ascribed to them on the
 770   2, 162 |           understood as ~inflicted in punishment of the woman, not as to
 771   2, 162 |               would bring no labor or punishment for the tiller of the soil,
 772   2, 162 |       conceptions was appointed as a ~punishment to the woman, not on account
 773   2, 163 |             devil. For the same final punishment is appointed to the angels'
 774   2, 163 |         Further, it seems to savor of punishment that anyone should have ~
 775   2, 163 |             is ~akin to a reward. Now punishment should not precede fault.
 776   2, 163 |          tempter's assault was not a ~punishment to man.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
 777   2, 163 |              Now wisdom, speech, ~and punishment are not befitting an irrational
 778   2, 163 |            his, that is, the devil's, punishment mentioned here is that for
 779   2, 172 |               more inclined ~to remit punishment than to withdraw promised
 780   2, 173 |            when it is carried away to punishment, ~according to Ps. 49:22, "
 781   2, 184 |               bind one to suffer the ~punishment affixed thereto, because
 782   2, 184 |         binding under pain of a fixed punishment. Accordingly, just as in
 783   2, 187 |        renders 'reward,' as ~meaning 'punishment']. Thus I was humble not
 784   2, 187 |               to God be deserving of ~punishment!" Therefore a man is under
 785   2, 187 |             absolved from all debt of punishment, ~nevertheless the entrance
 786   2, 187 |         preferable to absolution from punishment.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[189] A[
 787   2, 187 |          Since slavery was imposed in punishment of sin, it follows ~that
 788   2, 187 |                pagan deserved greater punishment for his treachery." Hence
 789   3, 1   |              And so ~also the evil of punishment was established by God's
 790   3, 1   |       original sin; for the lightest ~punishment is due to original sin,
 791   3, 5   |                but as far as it was a punishment; thus, for a ~time, it was
 792   3, 7   |               it ~regards the evil of punishment for fault; but inasmuch
 793   3, 7   |            which principally ~regards punishment. But this kind of fear was
 794   3, 14  |              by taking on himself the punishment ~due to the sin of the other.
 795   3, 14  |         thirst, and the like, are the punishment of sin, which was ~brought
 796   3, 14  |              3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Punishment always follows sin actual
 797   3, 14  |              whom he who suffers the ~punishment satisfies. And so it was
 798   3, 15  |               from sin; otherwise the punishment He bore would have been ~
 799   3, 15  |             but by freely bearing the punishment of sin. And hence Christ
 800   3, 15  |           since He willingly bore the punishment, ~not of His own sin, but
 801   3, 15  |              All sorrow is an evil of punishment; but it is not always ~an
 802   3, 15  |              avoided both the evil of punishment which He endured, ~and the
 803   3, 22  |          stain of sin and the debt of punishment. The stain of sin is, indeed, ~
 804   3, 22  |             God: ~whereas the debt of punishment is entirely removed by the
 805   3, 27  |            all corruption of sin ~and punishment. This will take place at
 806   3, 27  |              against the reason, is a punishment of ~original sin; so also
 807   3, 29  |              was rendered exempt from punishment; that is, "lest she should
 808   3, 34  |            reward, as fault ~precedes punishment. But Christ merited in the
 809   3, 41  |           human ~nature and a greater punishment to His adversary, since
 810   3, 44  |             Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, punishment is not justly inflicted
 811   3, 46  |          proved by the gravity of the punishment. Now ~this would not be
 812   3, 48  |           Secondly, as to the debt of punishment, to the payment of which
 813   3, 48  |               by it from the debt of ~punishment; while inasmuch as we are
 814   3, 49  |              thereby from our debt of punishment?~(4) Whether we were thereby
 815   3, 49  |               men were freed from the punishment of sin through Christ's ~
 816   3, 49  |               were not freed from the punishment of sin ~by Christ's Passion.
 817   3, 49  |              s Passion. For the chief punishment of sin is eternal ~damnation.
 818   3, 49  |             not ~deliver men from the punishment of sin.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
 819   3, 49  |                1/1~OBJ 2: Further, no punishment should be imposed upon them
 820   3, 49  |            delivered from the debt of punishment. But a satisfactory punishment
 821   3, 49  |        punishment. But a satisfactory punishment is ~imposed upon penitents.
 822   3, 49  |               freed from the debt of ~punishment by Christ's Passion.~Aquin.:
 823   3, 49  |            OBJ 3: Further, death is a punishment of sin, according to Rm.
 824   3, 49  |           delivered from the debt of ~punishment.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[49] A[
 825   3, 49  |           delivered from the ~debt of punishment in two ways. First of all,
 826   3, 49  |                paid, then the debt of punishment is abolished. In another ~
 827   3, 49  |                upon which the debt of punishment rests.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
 828   3, 49  |         baptism into death." Hence no punishment ~of satisfaction is imposed
 829   3, 49  |             suffering by some form of punishment or suffering ~which they
 830   3, 49  |              Passion from all debt of punishment, yet so that we first receive
 831   3, 49  |          guilt and as to the debt of ~punishment, for which He paid the penalty
 832   3, 50  |               he who bears another's ~punishment takes such punishment away.~
 833   3, 50  |              s ~punishment takes such punishment away.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[50]
 834   3, 51  |               For just as man dies in punishment of his first parent's sin,
 835   3, 52  |                hell, not as liable to punishment Himself, but to deliver
 836   3, 52  |             held ~fast by the debt of punishment in two ways: first of all
 837   3, 52  |          deliverance from the debt of punishment in hell.~Aquin.: SMT TP
 838   3, 52  |            were in Purgatory from the punishment of the pain of loss, ~whereby
 839   3, 52  |              delivered them ~from the punishment of Purgatory.~Aquin.: SMT
 840   3, 52  |           delivered from the temporal punishment of Purgatory.~Aquin.: SMT
 841   3, 52  |             but ~not from the debt of punishment in Purgatory which pertains
 842   3, 53  |            were loosed from guilt and punishment, as is clear from what was
 843   3, 53  |               darkness of sin and its punishment. ~Nevertheless He is said
 844   3, 55  |              to be ~understood of the punishment of this present life. And
 845   3, 56  |            shall go into everlasting ~punishment." Therefore Christ's Resurrection
 846   3, 56  |               bodies is ordained for ~punishment or reward, which are the
 847   3, 59  |            OBJ 3: Further, reward and punishment correspond with merit and
 848   3, 59  |             soul. Therefore reward or punishment is not due to ~the body
 849   3, 59  |           requite man with reward or ~punishment in the body, besides that
 850   3, 59  |               accompany his reward or punishment. ~Consequently all these
 851   3, 59  |                Although the reward or punishment of the body depends upon ~
 852   3, 59  |           depends upon ~the reward or punishment of the soul, nevertheless,
 853   3, 59  |            must receive its reward or punishment ~then, in the last Judgment.~
 854   3, 59  |              and as ~to the essential punishment of the wicked angels, which
 855   3, 59  |           essential reward ~and chief punishment.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[59] A[
 856   3, 63  |               are assigned to eternal punishment, or the profession of an
 857   3, 65  |             sin. Now this is twofold, punishment and guilt. Therefore two ~
 858   3, 65  |              1~Reply OBJ 2: Guilt and punishment are diversified both according
 859   3, 65  |          various species of guilt and punishment, ~and according to men's
 860   3, 67  |             both of guilt and of ~its punishment. Consequently, lest man
 861   3, 67  |               not free from the whole punishment, nor ~again is it given
 862   3, 68  |           from all ~guilt and debt of punishment. Now this plenary absolution
 863   3, 68  |            deliverance from guilt and punishment. Suppose, therefore, a ~
 864   3, 68  |        eternal life, but would suffer punishment for his past sins, "but
 865   3, 68  |             the stain and the debt of punishment incurred in the past: and ~
 866   3, 68  |            are enjoined on sinners in punishment of past sins. ~Therefore
 867   3, 68  |             be enjoined to suffer any punishment ~for past sins.~Aquin.:
 868   3, 68  |       confessing: whereas no exterior punishment is ~enjoined on a man who
 869   3, 69  |         Whether man is freed from all punishment by Baptism?~(3) Whether
 870   3, 69  |              Baptism from all debt of punishment due to sin?~Aquin.: SMT
 871   3, 69  |             Baptism from all debt of ~punishment due to sin. For the Apostle
 872   3, 69  |              not set in order save by punishment, as Augustine ~says (Ep.
 873   3, 69  |            not take away the debt of ~punishment due to sins already committed.~
 874   3, 69  |              remission of the debt of punishment. ~Therefore the debt of
 875   3, 69  |                 Therefore the debt of punishment is not taken away by Baptism.~
 876   3, 69  |             Further, when the debt of punishment has been remitted, a man
 877   3, 69  |                therefore, the debt of punishment be remitted by Baptism,
 878   3, 69  |           does not ~remit the debt of punishment.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[69] A[
 879   3, 69  |           freed from the debt of ~all punishment due to him for his sins,
 880   3, 69  |              remission of the debt of punishment, just as ~by cleansing it
 881   3, 69  |                consider not only what punishment a man deserves in respect
 882   3, 69  |             Baptism from ~his debt of punishment in respect of God, he remains,
 883   3, 69  |             should be edified at his ~punishment, since they were scandalized
 884   3, 69  |            free ~man from all debt of punishment resulting therefrom. Therefore
 885   3, 69  |             present life, which are a punishment ~of original sin.~Aquin.:
 886   3, 69  |               first of all fetter our punishment, but at a ~future time He
 887   3, 69  |             passage (cf. ad 1), "the ~punishment of sin is twofold, the punishment
 888   3, 69  |     punishment of sin is twofold, the punishment of hell, and temporal ~punishment.
 889   3, 69  |     punishment of hell, and temporal ~punishment. Christ entirely abolished
 890   3, 69  |         Christ entirely abolished the punishment of hell, so that ~those
 891   3, 69  |           altogether abolish temporal punishment yet awhile; for ~hunger,
 892   3, 69  |              of ~original sin and the punishment of being deprived of the
 893   3, 69  |         refreshment the remission of ~punishment, so by its natural clearness
 894   3, 69  |              remission of the entire ~punishment. So also before Baptism
 895   3, 69  |              none that are subject to punishment: as ~is clear in regard
 896   3, 69  |              is guilt and the debt of punishment. But it has been shown above (
 897   3, 69  |            guilt and also all debt of punishment are taken away by ~Baptism.
 898   3, 69  |          reason of a personal debt of punishment but by ~reason of the state
 899   3, 69  |               guilt, and all debt of ~punishment due to sins, whether committed
 900   3, 69  |               as to the whole debt of punishment.~
 901   3, 70  |           delivered ~from all debt of punishment, as in Baptism, in which
 902   3, 71  |               of sin, and the debt of punishment, until sin be ~washed away
 903   3, 72  |            both as to guilt and as to punishment, whereas this sacrament
 904   3, 73  |              not make us deserving of punishment."~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[73] A[
 905   3, 73  |           Thine not make us worthy of punishment": ~so as to show that this
 906   3, 79  |                 5) Whether the entire punishment due for sin is forgiven
 907   3, 79  |                1/1~Whether the entire punishment due to sin is forgiven through
 908   3, 79  |              It seems that the entire punishment due to sin is forgiven ~
 909   3, 79  |          receives forgiveness ~of all punishment, through the virtue of Christ'
 910   3, 79  |               seems the whole debt of punishment is forgiven through ~this
 911   3, 79  |            for the forgiveness of all punishment.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[
 912   3, 79  |              some part of the debt of punishment ~is forgiven by this sacrament;
 913   3, 79  |               But ~if one part of the punishment is forgiven, for the same
 914   3, 79  |               it seems that the whole punishment can be taken ~away by this
 915   3, 79  |       contrary, In that case no other punishment would have to be ~enjoined;
 916   3, 79  |            only of ~guilt but also of punishment, hence it is that as a consequence,
 917   3, 79  |           obtains forgiveness of the ~punishment, not indeed of the entire
 918   3, 79  |              not indeed of the entire punishment, but according to the ~measure
 919   3, 79  |          quantity to satisfy ~for all punishment, yet it becomes satisfactory
 920   3, 79  |       devotion, and not for the whole punishment.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[79] A[
 921   3, 79  |        ordained for the ~remission of punishment and guilt: not so the Eucharist,
 922   3, 79  |              forgiveness of the whole punishment, neither as to the quantity
 923   3, 79  |              that even here the whole punishment is not taken ~away.~Aquin.:
 924   3, 79  |           Reply OBJ 3: If part of the punishment and not the whole be taken
 925   3, 83  |               of ignorance, sin, and ~punishment; or else to express the "
 926   3, 84  |            both as to guilt and as to punishment, and in Confirmation, wherein ~
 927   3, 84  |           Penance, not as regards the punishment, but as regards the guilt ~
 928   3, 84  |            both as to guilt and as to punishment; and ~after receiving this
 929   3, 85  |          anger of God and the debt of punishment: and this is ~not foolish.~
 930   3, 85  |             from sin through fear of ~punishment; the fourth, a movement
 931   3, 85  |           longer ~for the sake of the punishment; the sixth, a movement of
 932   3, 86  |             guilt, but only as to the punishment ~which they suffer, by reason
 933   3, 86  |           although ~faith be wanting, punishment makes satisfaction and raises
 934   3, 86  |            not conscious, through the punishment which he bears ~patiently.~
 935   3, 86  |               1/1~Whether the debt of punishment remains after the guilt
 936   3, 86  |            would seem that no debt of punishment remains after the guilt ~
 937   3, 86  |              the cause of the debt of punishment: ~since a man deserves to
 938   3, 86  |             been forgiven, no debt of punishment can ~remain.~Aquin.: SMT
 939   3, 86  |            time guilt and the debt of punishment. Much more therefore, by
 940   3, 86  |            the same time the debt of ~punishment remitted.~Aquin.: SMT TP
 941   3, 86  |             been pardoned, no debt of punishment remains.~Aquin.: SMT TP
 942   3, 86  |              Therefore a debt of some punishment remains after the guilt
 943   3, 86  |             induces a debt of eternal punishment, so that ~whosoever sins
 944   3, 86  |          gives rise to a debt of some punishment, because the disorder of
 945   3, 86  |           order of justice, except by punishment: since it ~is just that
 946   3, 86  |              induce a debt of eternal punishment. Wherefore, if man ~turns
 947   3, 86  |              eternal but of temporal ~punishment. Consequently when guilt
 948   3, 86  |            the same time, the debt of punishment is taken away, albeit a ~
 949   3, 86  |              a ~debt of some temporal punishment may yet remain. ~Aquin.:
 950   3, 86  |              with the debt of eternal punishment: and yet the material ~element
 951   3, 86  |             which ~a debt of temporal punishment is due.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[
 952   3, 86  |            and of the debt of eternal punishment belongs to ~operating grace,
 953   3, 86  |               of the debt of temporal punishment ~belongs to co-operating
 954   3, 86  |             so far as man, by bearing punishment ~patiently with the help
 955   3, 86  |            from the debt ~of temporal punishment. Consequently just as the
 956   3, 86  |              of ~guilt and of eternal punishment precedes the complete release
 957   3, 86  |       complete release from ~temporal punishment, since both are from grace,
 958   3, 86  |     sufficient to remove all debt ~of punishment, not only eternal, but also
 959   3, 86  |            released ~from the debt of punishment according to the measure
 960   3, 86  |              remission of all debt of punishment. In ~Penance, on the other
 961   3, 86  |          Wherefore the entire debt of punishment is not remitted at once
 962   3, 87  |               occasion a debt of some punishment, albeit ~temporal; for it
 963   3, 87  |              away, contain either no ~punishment at all, or very little.
 964   3, 87  |              one, the whole ~guilt of punishment is taken away, because,
 965   3, 87  |           holy water: but the debt of punishment is remitted by means of
 966   3, 88  |                3) Whether the debt of punishment remains the same for sins
 967   3, 88  |               the debt of everlasting punishment are common to all mortal
 968   3, 88  |              deserving of everlasting punishment, just as he was before. ~
 969   3, 88  |            stain, a different debt of punishment, according to the different
 970   3, 88  |               and the debt of eternal punishment, as caused by acts of sins ~
 971   3, 88  |            past sins and the ~debt of punishment incurred thereby, to return,
 972   3, 88  |       virtually contains the ~debt of punishment due to the previous sin,
 973   3, 88  |              in a sense, ~the debt of punishment due to the sins previously
 974   3, 88  |             as to the debt of eternal punishment considered in itself, namely, ~
 975   3, 88  |              incurs a debt of eternal punishment, ~just as before, but not
 976   3, 88  |                because he incurs the ~punishment of eternal death which he
 977   3, 88  |          return of his former debt of punishment, but by ~the repetition
 978   3, 88  |               and the debt of eternal punishment ~simply; but it covers the
 979   3, 88  |              him deserving of eternal punishment; and ~what grace has once
 980   3, 88  |               so far as their debt of punishment, by reason of ~ingratitude,
 981   3, 88  |               1/1~Whether the debt of punishment that arises through ingratitude
 982   3, 88  |           would seem that the debt of punishment arising through ~ingratitude
 983   3, 88  |             of the consequent debt of punishment ~is in accord with the greatness
 984   3, 88  |                Therefore the debt of ~punishment arising through ingratitude
 985   3, 88  |               as great as the debt of punishment due for all the previous
 986   3, 88  |                the debt of as great a punishment as he had incurred before.~
 987   3, 88  |             be so ~unless the debt of punishment incurred through ingratitude
 988   3, 88  |           Therefore an equal debt of ~punishment returns through ingratitude.~
 989   3, 88  |         evident ~that a great debt of punishment does not arise from a slight
 990   3, 88  |       pardoned. Therefore the debt of punishment incurred ~through subsequent
 991   3, 88  |           maintained that the debt of punishment incurred ~through ingratitude
 992   3, 88  |            above ~(A[1]), the debt of punishment incurred by previous sins
 993   3, 88  |              evident that the debt of punishment incurred by a subsequent ~
 994   3, 88  |           greater must be the debt of punishment incurred ~by any subsequent
 995   3, 89  |              further stain or debt of punishment is incurred ~on their account:
 996 Suppl, 1 |             for the ~remission of the punishment which was not remitted by
 997 Suppl, 1 |              But ~sometimes the whole punishment is remitted in contrition.
 998 Suppl, 1 |            OBJ 3: Although the entire punishment may be remitted by ~contrition,
 999 Suppl, 1 |              penance inflicts outward punishment on the body, in order to ~
1000 Suppl, 1 |     concupiscible part of the soul ~a punishment, viz. the aforesaid sorrow,
 
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