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proximately 7
proximity 7
proxy 1
prudence 1124
prudent 79
prudenter 1
prudently 13
Frequency    [«  »]
1141 creature
1133 causes
1129 inasmuch
1124 prudence
1118 directed
1117 themselves
1111 operation
St. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica

IntraText - Concordances

prudence

1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1124

     Part, Question
501 2, 45 | excellent than prudence, ~yet prudence, by its very nature, is 502 2, 45 | effect. ~Hence they lack prudence which is directed to the 503 2, 45 | stated above, to be "false prudence" or "prudence of ~the flesh."~ 504 2, 45 | be "false prudence" or "prudence of ~the flesh."~Aquin.: 505 2, 45 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether prudence is in all who have grace?~ 506 2, 45 | OBJ 1: It would seem that prudence is not in all who have grace. ~ 507 2, 45 | in all who have grace. ~Prudence requires diligence, that 508 2, 45 | all ~who have grace have prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 509 2, 45 | all who have grace, have prudence~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[14] 510 2, 45 | people have grace. Therefore ~prudence is not to be found in all 511 2, 45 | can ~be virtuous without prudence, for Gregory says (Moral. 512 2, 45 | all who have grace have prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 513 2, 45 | virtues, ~and hence, since prudence is a virtue, as shown above ( 514 2, 45 | must, of ~necessity, have prudence also.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] 515 2, 45 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: Acquired prudence is caused by the exercise 516 2, 45 | the ~other hand gratuitous prudence is caused by divine infusion. 517 2, 45 | use of ~reason, there is prudence as to habit but not as to 518 2, 45 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether prudence is in us by nature?~Aquin.: 519 2, 45 | OBJ 1: It would seem that prudence is in us by nature. The 520 2, 45 | that things connected with prudence "seem to be natural," namely ~" 521 2, 45 | kind of origin. ~Therefore prudence also is in us from nature.~ 522 2, 45 | according to nature. Now prudence ~results from age, according 523 2, 45 | and ~in length of days prudence." Therefore prudence is 524 2, 45 | days prudence." Therefore prudence is natural.~Aquin.: SMT 525 2, 45 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, prudence is more consistent with 526 2, 45 | instances of a certain natural ~prudence in dumb animals, according 527 2, 45 | Anim. ~viii, 1). Therefore prudence is natural.~Aquin.: SMT 528 2, 45 | experience and time." Now prudence is an intellectual virtue, 529 2, 45 | above (A[4]). Therefore prudence is in us, not by nature, 530 2, 45 | As shown above (A[3]), prudence includes knowledge both ~ 531 2, 45 | matters of action to which prudence ~applies the universal principles. 532 2, 45 | the same is to be said of prudence as of speculative ~science, 533 2, 45 | the common principles of ~prudence are more connatural to man; 534 2, 45 | speculative sciences. Since then prudence is not about the ends, but ~ 535 2, 45 | A[5]), it follows that ~prudence is not from nature.~Aquin.: 536 2, 45 | there of things relating to ~prudence, in so far as they are directed 537 2, 45 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Prudence is rather in the old, not 538 2, 45 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether prudence can be lost through forgetfulness?~ 539 2, 45 | OBJ 1: It would seem that prudence can be lost through forgetfulness. ~ 540 2, 45 | it is more certain than ~prudence which is about contingent 541 2, 45 | Much more therefore is prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 542 2, 45 | Now the ~engendering of prudence requires experience which 543 2, 45 | to memory, it seems that ~prudence can be lost through forgetfulness.~ 544 2, 45 | 3: Further, there is no prudence without knowledge of universals. ~ 545 2, 45 | forgetfulness. Therefore ~prudence can also.~Aquin.: SMT SS 546 2, 45 | possible to art but not to prudence."~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[47] A[ 547 2, 45 | belong to the reason. But prudence consists not in knowledge 548 2, 45 | appetition and operation. Hence prudence is not ~taken away directly 549 2, 45 | pervert the estimate of prudence": wherefore it is written ( 550 2, 45 | forgetfulness may hinder prudence, in so far as the ~latter' 551 2, 45 | The experience required by prudence results not from memory ~ 552 2, 45 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Prudence consists chiefly, not in 553 2, 45 | destroy the ~principal part of prudence, but hinders it somewhat, 554 2, 46 | Para. 1/1 - OF THE PARTS OF PRUDENCE (ONE ARTICLE)~We must now 555 2, 46 | now consider the parts of prudence, under which head there 556 2, 46 | Which are the parts of prudence?~(2) Of its integral parts;~( 557 2, 46 | 1~Whether three parts of prudence are fittingly assigned?~ 558 2, 46 | would seem that the parts of prudence are assigned ~unfittingly. 559 2, 46 | assigns three parts of ~prudence, namely, "memory," "understanding" 560 2, 46 | of Plotinus ascribes to prudence ~six parts, namely, "reasoning," " 561 2, 46 | synesis" and "gnome" belong to prudence. ~Again under the head of 562 2, 46 | Again under the head of prudence he mentions "conjecture," " 563 2, 46 | things are connected with prudence, ~namely, "good counsel," " 564 2, 46 | political" and "domestic prudence," ~"dialectics," "rhetoric" 565 2, 46 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, prudence is specifically distinct 566 2, 46 | Therefore ~they are not parts of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[48] A[ 567 2, 46 | docility, belong not only to ~prudence but also to all the cognitive 568 2, 46 | be set down as parts of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[48] A[ 569 2, 46 | counsel, is connected ~with prudence, and "synesis" and "gnome" 570 2, 46 | solicitude pertains to prudence, as stated above (Q[47], ~ 571 2, 46 | mentioned among the ~parts of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[48] A[ 572 2, 46 | may be taken as parts of prudence, namely, the six assigned ~ 573 2, 46 | Aristotle. For the ~"sense" of prudence is also called "understanding": 574 2, 46 | these eight, five belong to ~prudence as a cognitive virtue, namely, " 575 2, 46 | In this way ~the parts of prudence, if we take them properly, 576 2, 46 | take them properly, are the prudence whereby ~a man rules himself, 577 2, 46 | man rules himself, and the prudence whereby a man governs a 578 2, 46 | 47], A[11]). Again, the ~prudence whereby a multitude is governed, 579 2, 46 | together to fight, and the prudence that governs this is called ~" 580 2, 46 | this is ~ruled by "domestic prudence": and such again is the 581 2, 46 | principle of which is "regnative prudence" in the ~ruler, and "political 582 2, 46 | the ~ruler, and "political prudence," simply so called, in the 583 2, 46 | Body Para. 3/4~If, however, prudence be taken in a wide sense, 584 2, 46 | according to three ~methods of prudence in the sciences. The first 585 2, 46 | these three belong also to ~prudence properly so called, since 586 2, 46 | In this way the parts of ~prudence are "good counsel," which 587 2, 46 | exception to the law: while "prudence" is ~about the chief act, 588 2, 46 | Here domestic and civic prudence are not to be taken as ~ 589 2, 46 | sciences, but as kinds of prudence. As to the other three, 590 2, 46 | things are reckoned parts of prudence, not by ~taking them altogether, 591 2, 46 | with things ~pertaining to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[48] A[ 592 2, 47 | EACH QUASI-INTEGRAL PART OF PRUDENCE (EIGHT ARTICLES)~We must 593 2, 47 | each quasi-integral part of prudence, and under this head there 594 2, 47 | Whether memory is a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 595 2, 47 | memory is not a part of prudence. For memory, ~as the Philosopher 596 2, 47 | part of the soul: whereas prudence is in the rational part ( 597 2, 47 | memory is not a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 598 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, prudence is acquired and perfected 599 2, 47 | memory is not a part of ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 600 2, 47 | regards the past, whereas prudence regards future ~matters 601 2, 47 | memory is not a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 602 2, 47 | memory among the ~parts of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 603 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Prudence regards contingent matters 604 2, 47 | Metaph. i, 1, ~and therefore prudence requires the memory of many 605 2, 47 | fittingly accounted a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 606 2, 47 | above (Q[47], AA[3],6), prudence applies ~universal knowledge 607 2, 47 | faculties are requisite for prudence, ~and memory is one of them.~ 608 2, 47 | 2: Just as aptitude for prudence is in our nature, while 609 2, 47 | understanding* is a part of prudence? [*Otherwise intuition; ~ 610 2, 47 | understanding is not a part of prudence. When ~two things are members 611 2, 47 | divided into understanding and prudence, according ~to Ethic. vi, 612 2, 47 | not be reckoned a part of ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 613 2, 47 | above (Q[8], AA[1],8). But ~prudence is a virtue other than faith, 614 2, 47 | understanding does ~not pertain to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 615 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, prudence is about singular matters 616 2, 47 | understanding is not a part of ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 617 2, 47 | intelligence" a part of prudence, and Macrobius [*In Somn. 618 2, 47 | understanding. Therefore since ~prudence is right reason applied 619 2, 47 | action, the whole process of prudence ~must needs have its source 620 2, 47 | understanding is reckoned a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 621 2, 47 | OBJ 1: The reasoning of prudence terminates, as in a conclusion, ~ 622 2, 47 | Wherefore the reasoning of prudence must proceed from a ~twofold 623 2, 47 | singular in ~the syllogism of prudence, as stated above (Q[47], 624 2, 47 | understanding which is a part of prudence is a right ~estimate of 625 2, 47 | it is accounted a part of prudence, as stated above.~Aquin.: 626 2, 47 | should be accounted a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 627 2, 47 | be accounted a part of ~prudence. For that which is a necessary 628 2, 47 | be ~accounted a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 629 2, 47 | Therefore it is not a part of ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 630 2, 47 | in the disciple: whereas prudence, since it ~makes precepts, 631 2, 47 | docility is not a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 632 2, 47 | docility among the parts of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 633 2, 47 | A[2], ad 1; Q[47], A[3]) prudence is ~concerned with particular 634 2, 47 | time. Hence in ~matters of prudence man stands in very great 635 2, 47 | Lean not on thy own prudence," and (Ecclus. 6:35): "Stand 636 2, 47 | fittingly reckoned a ~part of prudence~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[3] 637 2, 47 | virtue, ~yet it belongs to prudence chiefly, for the reason 638 2, 47 | other ~things connected with prudence. Yet his own efforts count 639 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: By prudence man makes precepts not only 640 2, 47 | subjects, there is place for prudence; to which ~docility pertains. 641 2, 47 | self-sufficient in matters of ~prudence, as stated above.~Aquin.: 642 2, 47 | Whether shrewdness is part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 643 2, 47 | shrewdness is not a part of prudence. For ~shrewdness consists 644 2, 47 | 34. Now the reasoning of prudence is not a ~demonstration 645 2, 47 | shrewdness ~does not pertain to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 646 2, 47 | good counsel pertains to prudence according to Ethic. ~vi, 647 2, 47 | not be accounted a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 648 2, 47 | rhetoric rather than to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 649 2, 47 | But solicitude belongs to prudence, as ~stated above (Q[47], 650 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Prudence consists in a right estimate 651 2, 47 | calls shrewdness a part of prudence, takes it for {eustochia}, 652 2, 47 | way shrewdness belongs to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 653 2, 47 | fittingly reckoned a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 654 2, 47 | belonging both to rhetoric and prudence. ~Nevertheless, conjecture 655 2, 47 | should be reckoned a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 656 2, 47 | not be reckoned a part of ~prudence. For the subject of an accident 657 2, 47 | not a part thereof. But ~prudence is in the reason as its 658 2, 47 | not be reckoned a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 659 2, 47 | not be reckoned a ~part of prudence~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[5] 660 2, 47 | intelligence be reckoned a part of prudence, it is superfluous to add ~ 661 2, 47 | reason among the parts of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 662 2, 47 | answer that, The work of prudence is to take good counsel, 663 2, 47 | Wherefore it is requisite for ~prudence that man should be an apt 664 2, 47 | required for the perfection of prudence are called requisite or ~ 665 2, 47 | quasi-integral parts of prudence, it follows that reason 666 2, 47 | matters of action, wherein prudence ~guides, are very far from 667 2, 47 | is more certain than in prudence, yet ~prudence above all 668 2, 47 | certain than in prudence, yet ~prudence above all requires that 669 2, 47 | should be accounted a part of prudence? ~[*"Providentia," which 670 2, 47 | be accounted a part of ~prudence. For nothing is part of 671 2, 47 | seems to be the ~same as prudence, because according to Isidore ( 672 2, 47 | foresight is not a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 673 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, prudence is only practical, whereas 674 2, 47 | foresight is ~not a part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 675 2, 47 | Further, the chief act of prudence is to command, while its ~ 676 2, 47 | foresight is not part of ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 677 2, 47 | foresight among the parts of prudence, as stated above (Q[48]).~ 678 2, 47 | A[1], ad 2, AA[6],13), prudence ~is properly about the means 679 2, 47 | life, are the matter of prudence: and each of ~these things 680 2, 47 | Therefore foresight is part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 681 2, 47 | principal of all the parts ~of prudence, since whatever else is 682 2, 47 | whatever else is required for prudence, is necessary ~precisely 683 2, 47 | is that the very name of prudence is taken from foresight ~[ 684 2, 47 | circumspection can be a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 685 2, 47 | circumspection cannot be a part of prudence. ~For circumspection seems 686 2, 47 | by the reason ~wherein is prudence. Therefore circumspection 687 2, 47 | not be reckoned a ~part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 688 2, 47 | virtues ~rather than of prudence. But circumspection seems 689 2, 47 | moral virtues rather than to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 690 2, 47 | circumspection a part of prudence ~in addition to foresight.~ 691 2, 47 | above (A[6]), it belongs to prudence chiefly to ~direct something 692 2, 47 | Para. 2/2~Since, however, prudence, as stated above (Q[47], 693 2, 47 | need ~of circumspection in prudence, viz. of comparing the means 694 2, 47 | Circumstances are the concern of prudence, because prudence ~has to 695 2, 47 | concern of prudence, because prudence ~has to fix them; on the 696 2, 47 | reckoned a distinct part of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 697 2, 47 | should be reckoned a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 698 2, 47 | not be reckoned a part of ~prudence. For when no evil is possible, 699 2, 47 | caution does not belong to prudence which directs the ~virtues.~ 700 2, 47 | not be accounted a part of prudence, ~distinct from foresight.~ 701 2, 47 | caution does ~not belong to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 702 2, 47 | that, The things with which prudence is concerned, are ~contingent 703 2, 47 | appearance of good. Wherefore prudence needs caution, so that we 704 2, 47 | belong to ~the one virtue of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[ 705 2, 47 | although by exercising ~prudence he is able to prepare against 706 2, 48 | THE SUBJECTIVE PARTS OF PRUDENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)~We must, 707 2, 48 | the subjective parts of prudence. And ~since we have already 708 2, 48 | have already spoken of the prudence with which a man rules ~ 709 2, 48 | discuss the species of ~prudence whereby a multitude is governed. 710 2, 48 | 1) Whether a species of prudence is regnative?~(2) Whether 711 2, 48 | domestic economy are species of prudence?~(4) Whether military prudence 712 2, 48 | prudence?~(4) Whether military prudence is?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] 713 2, 48 | 1/1~Whether a species of prudence is regnative?~Aquin.: SMT 714 2, 48 | be reckoned a species of ~prudence. For regnative prudence 715 2, 48 | prudence. For regnative prudence is directed to the preservation 716 2, 48 | justice. Therefore regnative prudence belongs to justice rather 717 2, 48 | justice rather than to ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 718 2, 48 | government. But no species of prudence ~is ascribed to the other 719 2, 48 | vi, 8) reckons a part of prudence ~to be "legislative." Therefore 720 2, 48 | to substitute regnative ~prudence in its place.~Aquin.: SMT 721 2, 48 | says (Polit. iii, 11) that "prudence is ~a virtue which is proper 722 2, 48 | Therefore a special kind of ~prudence is regnative.~Aquin.: SMT 723 2, 48 | AA[8],10), it belongs to prudence ~to govern and command, 724 2, 48 | must be a special kind of prudence. ~Now it is evident that 725 2, 48 | attains a higher ~end. Hence prudence in its special and most 726 2, 48 | which ~reason a species of prudence is reckoned to be regnative.~ 727 2, 48 | with moral virtue belong to prudence ~as their guide, wherefore " 728 2, 48 | right reason in accord with prudence" is ~included in the definition 729 2, 48 | office, needs the guidance of prudence. Hence these two ~virtues - 730 2, 48 | Hence these two ~virtues - prudence and justice - belong most 731 2, 48 | his subjects, regnative ~prudence is reckoned a species of 732 2, 48 | is reckoned a species of prudence which is directive, rather ~ 733 2, 48 | wherefore the species of prudence should be denominated ~rather 734 2, 48 | accordingly, do not pertain to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 735 2, 48 | Philosopher names regnative prudence after the ~principal act 736 2, 48 | Para. 1/1~Whether political prudence is fittingly accounted a 737 2, 48 | fittingly accounted a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 738 2, 48 | would seem that political prudence is not fittingly accounted ~ 739 2, 48 | fittingly accounted ~a part of prudence. For regnative is a part 740 2, 48 | regnative is a part of political prudence, as ~stated above (A[1]). 741 2, 48 | whole. Therefore political prudence should not be reckoned a 742 2, 48 | not be reckoned a part of ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 743 2, 48 | execute. Therefore political prudence as regards the ~subjects, 744 2, 48 | be reckoned a species of prudence distinct from ~regnative 745 2, 48 | distinct from ~regnative prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 746 2, 48 | himself sufficiently by prudence commonly so ~called. Therefore 747 2, 48 | need of a special kind of prudence called ~political.~Aquin.: 748 2, 48 | Ethic. vi, 8) that "of the ~prudence which is concerned with 749 2, 48 | belongs that species of prudence ~which is called political.~ 750 2, 48 | most perfect species of ~prudence, wherefore the prudence 751 2, 48 | prudence, wherefore the prudence of subjects, which falls 752 2, 48 | falls short of ~regnative prudence, retains the common name 753 2, 48 | common name of political prudence, even ~as in logic a convertible 754 2, 48 | departments. Hence ~regnative prudence is compared to this political 755 2, 48 | compared to this political prudence of which we are ~speaking, 756 2, 48 | Man directs himself by prudence commonly so called, in ~ 757 2, 48 | own good, but by political prudence, of which we speak, ~he 758 2, 48 | Para. 1/1~Whether a part of prudence should be reckoned to be 759 2, 48 | not be reckoned a part of ~prudence. For, according to the Philosopher ( 760 2, 48 | Philosopher (Ethic. vi, 5) "prudence is ~directed to a good life 761 2, 48 | general": whereas domestic prudence is ~directed to a particular 762 2, 48 | Therefore a species of prudence is not domestic.~Aquin.: 763 2, 48 | stated above (Q[47], A[13]) prudence is only in good ~people. 764 2, 48 | good ~people. But domestic prudence may be also in wicked people, 765 2, 48 | household. Therefore domestic ~prudence should not be reckoned a 766 2, 48 | be reckoned a species of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 767 2, 48 | political is a ~species of prudence, there should be a paternal 768 2, 48 | corresponding to ~regnative prudence. Now there is no such prudence. 769 2, 48 | prudence. Now there is no such prudence. Therefore neither ~should 770 2, 48 | neither ~should domestic prudence be accounted a species of 771 2, 48 | be accounted a species of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 772 2, 48 | there are ~various kinds of prudence in the government of a multitude, " 773 2, 48 | And therefore, just as prudence commonly so called which ~ 774 2, 48 | distinct from political prudence, so must ~domestic prudence 775 2, 48 | prudence, so must ~domestic prudence be distinct from both.~Aquin.: 776 2, 48 | are compared to domestic prudence, not as its last ~end, but 777 2, 48 | hand, ~the end of political prudence is "a good life in general" 778 2, 48 | as the end of political prudence, by way of example and in 779 2, 48 | reckoned a distinct species of ~prudence, like regnative prudence.~ 780 2, 48 | prudence, like regnative prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 781 2, 48 | Para. 1/1~Whether military prudence should be reckoned a part 782 2, 48 | should be reckoned a part of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 783 2, 48 | would seem that military prudence should not be reckoned a ~ 784 2, 48 | not be reckoned a ~part of prudence. For prudence is distinct 785 2, 48 | a ~part of prudence. For prudence is distinct from art, according 786 2, 48 | Ethic. ~vi, 3. Now military prudence seems to be the art of warfare, 787 2, 48 | 8). Therefore military prudence should not ~be accounted 788 2, 48 | be accounted a species of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 789 2, 48 | there are no species of prudence ~corresponding to other 790 2, 48 | warfare. Therefore military prudence pertains to fortitude rather 791 2, 48 | fortitude rather than to ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 792 2, 48 | counsels." Now ~it belongs to prudence to take counsel. Therefore 793 2, 48 | warfare for that species of prudence which is called "military."~ 794 2, 48 | be ~not only "political" prudence, which disposes in a suitable 795 2, 48 | good, but also a "military" prudence, ~whereby hostile attacks 796 2, 48 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Military prudence may be an art, in so far 797 2, 48 | good, it ~belongs rather to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[50] A[ 798 2, 48 | commander-in-chief, belongs to prudence.~ 799 2, 49 | WHICH ARE CONNECTED WITH PRUDENCE (FOUR ARTICLES)~In due sequence, 800 2, 49 | that are connected with ~prudence, and which are its quasi-potential 801 2, 49 | special virtue, distinct from prudence?~(3) Whether {synesis} is 802 2, 49 | special virtue, distinct from ~prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[51] A[ 803 2, 49 | a ~distinct virtue from prudence. For, according to the Philosopher ( 804 2, 49 | well) is not distinct from prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[51] A[ 805 2, 49 | deliberating well) and prudence are ~directed to the same 806 2, 49 | not a distinct virtue from prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[51] A[ 807 2, 49 | while decision belongs to prudence. There {euboulia} ~(deliberating 808 2, 49 | not a distinct virtue from prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[51] A[ 809 2, 49 | Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Prudence is preceptive, according 810 2, 49 | is a distinct virtue from prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[51] A[ 811 2, 49 | be a distinct virtue from prudence, which makes man command 812 2, 49 | deliberating well) is directed to prudence as to a ~principal virtue, 813 2, 49 | the moral virtues without prudence, nor the other virtues ~ 814 2, 49 | Reply OBJ 1: It belongs to prudence to take good counsel by 815 2, 49 | not a distinct virtue from prudence, ~but that it is subordinate 816 2, 49 | command: and consequently prudence would be superfluous, which 817 2, 49 | matters, about which also is prudence. Hence ~in Greek some, in 818 2, 49 | commands aright, and this is prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[51] A[ 819 2, 49 | virtue of good command, viz. prudence. Therefore there ~is only 820 2, 49 | aspect of good, ~wherefore prudence also is only one.~Aquin.: 821 2, 50 | counsel which corresponds to prudence. ~Under this head there 822 2, 50 | of counsel corresponds to prudence?~(3) Whether the gift of 823 2, 50 | perfected by the virtue of prudence, ~or even of {euboulia} ( 824 2, 50 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Prudence or {euboulia} (deliberating 825 2, 50 | reason can grasp; hence prudence or {euboulia} ~(deliberating 826 2, 50 | corresponds to the virtue of prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[52] A[ 827 2, 50 | correspond to the virtue of prudence. For "the highest point 828 2, 50 | first and ~lowest act of prudence, while command is its highest 829 2, 50 | the gift corresponding to prudence is not ~counsel, but rather 830 2, 50 | proved in De Causis. Now prudence is ~helped by the gift of 831 2, 50 | correspond to the virtue of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[52] A[ 832 2, 50 | it belongs properly to prudence to direct, as stated ~above ( 833 2, 50 | correspond to the virtue of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[52] A[ 834 2, 50 | the sake of the end. Now prudence is about the same matter. 835 2, 50 | rectitude. Consequently prudence, which denotes rectitude 836 2, 50 | of counsel corresponds to prudence, as helping ~and perfecting 837 2, 50 | the gift corresponding to prudence by the name of command or 838 2, 50 | directly correspond to ~prudence, since it deals with speculative 839 2, 50 | counsel corresponds ~to prudence directly, because it is 840 2, 51 | consider the vices opposed to prudence. For Augustine says ~(Contra 841 2, 51 | temerity is ~opposed to prudence, but also vices which have 842 2, 51 | virtue; thus in opposition to prudence ~we have craftiness."~Aquin.: 843 2, 51 | in ~evident opposition to prudence, those namely which are 844 2, 51 | due to a defect ~either of prudence or of those things which 845 2, 51 | which are requisite for prudence, ~and secondly those vices 846 2, 51 | have a false resemblance to prudence, ~those namely which are 847 2, 51 | the things required for prudence. ~And since solicitude pertains 848 2, 51 | since solicitude pertains to prudence, the first of these ~considerations 849 2, 51 | to signify the absence of prudence, for this can ~be without 850 2, 51 | imprudence denotes lack of that ~prudence which a man can and ought 851 2, 51 | negligence in striving to have prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[53] A[ 852 2, 51 | reason is in opposition to prudence: for instance, whereas the 853 2, 51 | whereas the right ~reason of prudence acts by taking counsel, 854 2, 51 | consideration in the act of prudence. In this way imprudence 855 2, 51 | is a sin in ~respect of prudence considered under its proper 856 2, 51 | for a man to act against prudence, except by infringing the ~ 857 2, 51 | which the right reason of prudence depends. Wherefore, if this ~ 858 2, 51 | sins willingly ~against prudence is less to be commended."~ 859 2, 51 | observed however that lack of prudence or of any other virtue is ~ 860 2, 51 | Repentance restores infused prudence, and thus the lack of ~this 861 2, 51 | and thus the lack of ~this prudence ceases; but acquired prudence 862 2, 51 | prudence ceases; but acquired prudence is not restored as to the ~ 863 2, 51 | right reason, i.e. against prudence. But imprudence ~consists 864 2, 51 | consists in acting against prudence, as stated above (A[1]). 865 2, 51 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, prudence is more akin to moral action 866 2, 51 | things are requisite for prudence; for ~instance, reason, 867 2, 51 | Imprudence is opposed to prudence, as stated above ~(A[1]). 868 2, 51 | stated above ~(A[1]). Now prudence is a special virtue. Therefore 869 2, 51 | general sin, as neither is prudence a ~general virtue: since 870 2, 51 | virtues have a share of prudence, in ~so far as it directs 871 2, 51 | various subjective parts of prudence, ~for just as we distinguish 872 2, 51 | just as we distinguish the prudence that guides the individual, 873 2, 51 | quasi-potential parts of prudence, which are virtues ~connected 874 2, 51 | which is the proper act of prudence. Thirdly, this may be taken ~ 875 2, 51 | which are requisite for prudence, which are ~the quasi-integral 876 2, 51 | quasi-integral parts of prudence. Since however all these 877 2, 51 | removed from morality than ~prudence is, according to their respective 878 2, 51 | which ~are requisite for prudence, does not constitute a diversity 879 2, 51 | opposed to the virtue of prudence; whereas ~precipitation 880 2, 51 | counsel and to ~the virtue of prudence; albeit in different ways, 881 2, 51 | special sin included in prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[53] A[ 882 2, 51 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, prudence consists in acts of the 883 2, 51 | Now this pertains to ~prudence, while the contrary pertains 884 2, 51 | is a vice contained under prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[53] A[ 885 2, 51 | fortitude rather than ~to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[53] A[ 886 2, 51 | contrary, It belongs to prudence to prefer the greater good 887 2, 51 | belongs in some degree to ~prudence, so all lack of that rectitude 888 2, 51 | Reply OBJ 1: The good of prudence is shared by all the moral 889 2, 51 | corrupts the estimate of prudence," and chiefly sexual pleasure 890 2, 51 | Now the perfection of ~prudence and of every intellectual 891 2, 51 | vices involve a defect ~of prudence and of the practical reason, 892 2, 52 | negligence is opposed to prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[54] A[ 893 2, 52 | negligence is not opposed to prudence. For ~negligence seems to 894 2, 52 | sloth is not opposed ~to prudence, but to charity, as stated 895 2, 52 | negligence is not opposed to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[54] A[ 896 2, 52 | omission are not opposed to prudence, but to the executive moral ~ 897 2, 52 | negligence is not opposed to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[54] A[ 898 2, 52 | opposed to fear rather than to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[54] A[ 899 2, 52 | negligence is opposed to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[54] A[ 900 2, 52 | rectitude of solicitude to ~prudence. Hence, on the other hand, 901 2, 52 | of the means belongs to prudence. Therefore negligence pertains 902 2, 53 | 1 - OF VICES OPPOSED TO PRUDENCE BY WAY OF RESEMBLANCE (EIGHT 903 2, 53 | consider those vices opposed to prudence, which have a ~resemblance 904 2, 53 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether prudence of the flesh is a sin?~( 905 2, 53 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether prudence of the flesh is a sin?~Aquin.: 906 2, 53 | OBJ 1: It would seem that prudence of the flesh is not a sin. 907 2, 53 | flesh is not a sin. For ~prudence is more excellent than the 908 2, 53 | Neither therefore is ~any prudence a sin.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[ 909 2, 53 | Eph. 5:29). Therefore prudence of the flesh is not ~a sin.~ 910 2, 53 | world and the devil. But no prudence of the world, or of ~the 911 2, 53 | Therefore neither should any prudence of ~the flesh be accounted 912 2, 53 | written (Rm. 8:7): "The prudence [Vulg.: 'wisdom'] of the 913 2, 53 | enemy to God." Therefore prudence of the flesh is a sin.~Aquin.: 914 2, 53 | stated above (Q[47], A[13]), prudence regards things ~which are 915 2, 53 | of life as a whole. Hence prudence of the ~flesh signifies 916 2, 53 | flesh signifies properly the prudence of a man who looks upon 917 2, 53 | Q[2], ~A[5]). Therefore prudence of the flesh is a sin.~Aquin.: 918 2, 53 | sense. On the other ~hand prudence is so called from foreseeing [ 919 2, 53 | also. ~Therefore, although prudence is taken simply in a good 920 2, 53 | sense: and it is thus that ~prudence of the flesh is said to 921 2, 53 | and it is thus ~that the prudence of the flesh is directed 922 2, 53 | suggestion. Wherefore, since prudence implies ~direction to some 923 2, 53 | end, we do not speak of "prudence of the ~devil," as of a 924 2, 53 | of the ~devil," as of a prudence directed to some evil end, 925 2, 53 | and ~again of "worldly" prudence, according to Lk. 16:8, " 926 2, 53 | Apostle includes all in the "prudence of the flesh," because we 927 2, 53 | may also reply that since prudence is in a certain sense called ~" 928 2, 53 | distinguish a ~threefold prudence corresponding to the three 929 2, 53 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether prudence of the flesh is a mortal 930 2, 53 | OBJ 1: It would seem that prudence of the flesh is a mortal 931 2, 53 | contempt of God. Now "the prudence [Douay: 'wisdom'] of the 932 2, 53 | God" (Rm. 8:7). Therefore prudence of the ~flesh is a mortal 933 2, 53 | Ghost is a mortal sin. Now ~prudence of the flesh seems to be 934 2, 53 | the Holy Ghost. ~Therefore prudence of the flesh is a mortal 935 2, 53 | in Ethic. viii, 10. Now prudence of the flesh is opposed 936 2, 53 | flesh is opposed to that ~prudence which is the chief of the 937 2, 53 | moral virtues. Therefore prudence of ~the flesh is chief among 938 2, 53 | seems to pertain to carnal prudence, ~diminishes sin [*Cf. Prov. 939 2, 53 | Prov. 6:30]. Therefore prudence of the flesh has not ~of 940 2, 53 | the kind. Accordingly if prudence of the flesh be taken as ~ 941 2, 53 | taken as ~corresponding to prudence in its absolute signification, 942 2, 53 | 2~If, on the other hand, prudence of the flesh be taken as 943 2, 53 | corresponding to particular prudence, it is a venial sin. For 944 2, 53 | venial sin and pertains to prudence of the flesh. But ~if a 945 2, 53 | body, this is no ~longer prudence of the flesh, because then 946 2, 53 | speaking of that carnal prudence whereby a ~man places the 947 2, 53 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Prudence of the flesh does not imply 948 2, 53 | not mean that he who has prudence of the flesh, cannot be ~ 949 2, 53 | of God, but that carnal prudence itself ~cannot be subject 950 2, 53 | Every sin is opposed to prudence, just as prudence is ~shared 951 2, 53 | opposed to prudence, just as prudence is ~shared by every virtue. 952 2, 53 | that every sin opposed to ~prudence is most grave, but only 953 2, 53 | only when it is opposed to prudence in some ~very grave matter.~ 954 2, 53 | pertain to carnal or ~worldly prudence. Therefore craftiness is 955 2, 53 | special sin distinct from ~prudence of the flesh.~Aquin.: SMT 956 2, 53 | further on he adds: "This prudence is acquired by the ~young, 957 2, 53 | from carnal or ~worldly prudence, and consequently it seems 958 2, 53 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Prudence is "right reason applied 959 2, 53 | so a sin may be ~against prudence, through having some resemblance 960 2, 53 | appearance, and this pertains to prudence of the ~flesh; secondly, 961 2, 53 | consequently a sin ~opposed to prudence, and distinct from prudence 962 2, 53 | prudence, and distinct from prudence of the flesh.~Aquin.: SMT 963 2, 53 | Julian. iv, 3) just as ~prudence is sometimes improperly 964 2, 53 | Reply OBJ 3: Under "worldly prudence" Gregory included everything 965 2, 53 | that ~can pertain to false prudence, so that it comprises craftiness 966 2, 53 | tongues." Now craftiness ~like prudence is in the very act of reason. 967 2, 53 | to a due end belongs to prudence. Secondly the ~adopting 968 2, 53 | craftiness which is opposed to ~prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[55] A[ 969 2, 53 | just as the execution of prudence by the virtues: and accordingly ~ 970 2, 53 | solicitude pertains to prudence. But prudence is chiefly ~ 971 2, 53 | pertains to prudence. But prudence is chiefly ~about the future, 972 2, 53 | of the future belongs to prudence. But it ~would be an inordinate 973 2, 53 | to right reason, i.e. to ~prudence. Therefore they arise chiefly 974 2, 53 | a certain resemblance to prudence, as ~stated above (Q[47], 975 2, 53 | 47], A[13]). Now, since prudence is in the reason, the ~more 976 2, 53 | Q[47], A[13]), carnal prudence and ~craftiness, as well 977 2, 53 | certain resemblance to ~prudence in some kind of use of the 978 2, 54 | THE PRECEPTS RELATING TO PRUDENCE (TWO ARTICLES)~We must now 979 2, 54 | the precepts relating to prudence, under which head ~there 980 2, 54 | inquiry:~(1) The precepts of prudence;~(2) The precepts relating 981 2, 54 | have included a precept of ~prudence?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[56] A[ 982 2, 54 | have ~included a precept of prudence. For the chief precepts 983 2, 54 | the ~decalogue. Since then prudence is the chief of the moral 984 2, 54 | have included a precept ~of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[56] A[ 985 2, 54 | Gospel contains a precept of prudence (Mt. 10:16): "Be ye . . . 986 2, 54 | have included a precept of prudence. ~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[56] A[ 987 2, 54 | Testament include precepts of prudence; ~for instance (Prov. 3: 988 2, 54 | Lean not upon thy own prudence"; and further ~on (Prov. 989 2, 54 | have contained a precept of prudence, especially among ~the precepts 990 2, 54 | above (Q[47], A[6]). Now prudence is not about the end, ~but 991 2, 54 | precept ~relating directly to prudence. And yet all the precepts 992 2, 54 | decalogue ~are related to prudence, in so far as it directs 993 2, 54 | 1~Reply OBJ 1: Although prudence is simply foremost among 994 2, 54 | to justice rather than to prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[56] A[ 995 2, 54 | contain precepts also of prudence.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[56] A[ 996 2, 54 | Testament about the ~act of prudence which is directed to the 997 2, 54 | to the vices opposed to ~prudence are fittingly propounded 998 2, 54 | to the ~vices opposed to prudence are unfittingly propounded 999 2, 54 | are directly opposed to ~prudence are not less opposed thereto, 1000 2, 54 | certain ~resemblance to prudence, such as craftiness and


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