| 1-500 | 501-874 
     Part, Question1   1, 3   |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, anger, joy and the like are passions
  2   1, 3   |            2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Anger and the like are attributed
  3   1, 3   |     metaphorically spoken of as His anger.~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[3] A[2]
  4   1, 19  |            becomes an expression of anger. Therefore ~punishment itself
  5   1, 19  |            is signified by the word anger, when anger is ~attributed
  6   1, 19  |             by the word anger, when anger is ~attributed to God. In
  7   1, 19  |         difference between will and anger, ~that anger is never attributed
  8   1, 19  |       between will and anger, ~that anger is never attributed to God
  9   1, 19  |            not a sign that there is anger in God; but it is called
 10   1, 19  |            in God; but it is called anger in Him, ~from the fact that
 11   1, 19  |         that it is an expression of anger in ourselves.~Aquin.: SMT
 12   1, 20  |             1~OBJ 2: Further, love, anger, sorrow and the like, are
 13   1, 20  |             another. But sorrow and anger are not attributed to God, ~
 14   1, 20  |           of the ~appetite. Thus in anger, as the Philosopher says (
 15   1, 20  |          have. This applies also to anger, which supposes ~sorrow.
 16   1, 21  |          and ~daring, meekness with anger. Such virtues as these can
 17   1, 59  |              is so denominated from anger [ira]; though at the same
 18   1, 59  |            the concupiscible; while anger, ~hope, and fear are in
 19   1, 59  |            to be in the ~demons, as anger is sometimes attributed
 20   1, 63  |            are sloth, ~avarice, and anger. But spiritual sins are
 21   1, 63  |            which is in the demons. ~Anger implies passion, and so
 22   1, 75  |            apart from the body; for anger, joy, and passions of a
 23   1, 60  |              is so denominated from anger [ira]; though at the same
 24   1, 60  |            the concupiscible; while anger, ~hope, and fear are in
 25   1, 60  |            to be in the ~demons, as anger is sometimes attributed
 26   1, 64  |            are sloth, ~avarice, and anger. But spiritual sins are
 27   1, 64  |            which is in the demons. ~Anger implies passion, and so
 28   1, 74  |            apart from the body; for anger, joy, and passions of a
 29   1, 80  |          being ~aroused, diminishes anger; and anger being roused,
 30   1, 80  |      aroused, diminishes anger; and anger being roused, diminishes ~
 31   1, 80  |    terminate in them; for instance, anger rises from sadness, ~and
 32   1, 80  |             into ~concupiscence and anger."~Aquin.: SMT FP Q[81] A[
 33   1, 80  |          universal ~considerations, anger or fear or the like may
 34   1, 81  |             There is also a certain anger which cannot belong to ~
 35   1, 81  |           intellectual; as when our anger ~is directed against vice.
 36   1, 81  |          soul are concupiscence and anger," or "desire ~and animus."~
 37   1, 94  |            object; as meekness with anger; fortitude with fear. But ~
 38   1, 110 |            thus by concupiscence or anger the will is inclined to
 39   2, 1   |            and to the satisfying of anger: the result being that there ~
 40   2, 9   |          man should not be prone to anger or concupiscence, or some
 41   2, 10  |         through a violent access of anger or concupiscence become
 42   2, 15  |            desire, for instance, or anger. But irrational ~animals
 43   2, 17  |             becomes heated ~through anger. Now the condition that
 44   2, 22  |          the ~organ; for instance, "anger is" said to be "a kindling
 45   2, 22  |             The holy angels feel no anger while ~they punish . . .
 46   2, 23  |          Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Anger is a passion of the soul.
 47   2, 23  |           down as being contrary to anger, as stated in Ethic. iv,
 48   2, 23  |         answer that, The passion of anger is peculiar in this, that
 49   2, 23  |   contrariety of good and evil. For anger is caused by a ~difficult
 50   2, 23  |         which movement is that of ~"anger." But it cannot have a movement
 51   2, 23  |             passion is contrary to ~anger according to contrariety
 52   2, 23  |        contrary to the movement of ~anger, and nothing else than cessation
 53   2, 23  |          that "calm is contrary ~to anger," by opposition not of contrariety
 54   2, 23  |             rise to the passion of "anger."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[23] A[
 55   2, 23  |       despair, fear and daring, and anger which has not ~contrary
 56   2, 24  |         should be free from hatred, anger, friendship and pity." Therefore ~
 57   2, 24  |             the holy angels feel no anger when they ~punish . . .
 58   2, 25  |             that"retaliation causes anger to cease, because it ~produces
 59   2, 25  |           precedes ~the movement of anger; since the movement of self-vindication,
 60   2, 25  |         sadness, is the movement of anger. And because it is looked ~
 61   2, 25  |         faculty is denominated from anger. Since, ~therefore, "things
 62   2, 25  |              OBJ[1]), it seems that anger precedes and surpasses hope.~
 63   2, 25  |          present, which pertains to anger; than to strive simply to ~
 64   2, 25  |            a future evil. Therefore anger seems to be a stronger ~
 65   2, 25  |             rise to the ~passion of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[25] A[
 66   2, 25  |             the irascible passions, anger is the last in the order
 67   2, 25  |      despair of overcoming. Lastly, anger arises from daring: for
 68   2, 25  |            fear and daring, fourth; anger, fifth; sixth and ~last,
 69   2, 25  |            1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Because anger arises from the other passions,
 70   2, 25  |         that precede it, it is from anger, as being more manifest ~
 71   2, 25  |             at times daring or even anger ~regards something more
 72   2, 25  |      further ~except in the case of anger: yet neither can anger be
 73   2, 25  |           of anger: yet neither can anger be reckoned a ~principal
 74   2, 25  |      principal. And so neither ~can anger be called a principal passion,
 75   2, 29  |            says (Rhet. ii, 4) that "anger is ~directed to something
 76   2, 29  |     universally. On the other hand, anger is always caused by ~something
 77   2, 29  |            says (Rhet. ii, 4) that "anger is always directed to ~something
 78   2, 30  |      faculties of concupiscence and anger. This is the irrational
 79   2, 37  |          says (Ethic. vii, 3) that "anger and ~desire drive some to
 80   2, 37  |         life. Nevertheless fear and anger ~cause very great harm to
 81   2, 40  |            2) ~Fear and daring; (3) Anger. Under first head there
 82   2, 42  |    quick-tempered do not hide their anger; ~wherefore the harm they
 83   2, 42  |       gentle or cunning hide their ~anger; wherefore the harm which
 84   2, 45  |            1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Anger, daring and all the names
 85   2, 45  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, anger is provoked by the infliction
 86   2, 45  |           infliction of wounds. But anger ~causes daring; for the
 87   2, 45  |            says (Rhet. ii, 5) that "anger makes ~man bold." Therefore
 88   2, 45  |          Hurt does not give rise to anger unless there be some kind ~
 89   2, 45  |         banish all hope of victory, anger does not ~ensue. It is true,
 90   2, 45  |           is true, however, that if anger does ensue, there will be ~
 91   2, 46  |             46] Out. Para. 1/2 - OF ANGER, IN ITSELF (EIGHT ARTICLES)~
 92   2, 46  |      ARTICLES)~We must now consider anger: and (1) anger in itself; (
 93   2, 46  |             consider anger: and (1) anger in itself; (2) the cause
 94   2, 46  |           itself; (2) the cause of ~anger and its remedy; (3) the
 95   2, 46  |           remedy; (3) the effect of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] Out.
 96   2, 46  |             of inquiry:~(1) Whether anger is a special passion?~(2)
 97   2, 46  |            2) Whether the object of anger is good or evil?~(3) Whether
 98   2, 46  |           good or evil?~(3) Whether anger is in the concupiscible
 99   2, 46  |  concupiscible faculty?~(4) Whether anger is accompanied by an act
100   2, 46  |          act of reason?~(5) Whether anger is more natural than desire?~(
101   2, 46  |            than desire?~(6) Whether anger is more grievous than hatred?~(
102   2, 46  |            than hatred?~(7) Whether anger is only towards those with
103   2, 46  |      justice?~(8) Of the species of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
104   2, 46  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger is a special passion?~Aquin.:
105   2, 46  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger is not a special passion.
106   2, 46  |           power takes its name from anger [ira]. But there are several ~
107   2, 46  |             not only one. Therefore anger is not one special ~passion.~
108   2, 46  |             passion is contrary ~to anger, as stated above (Q[23],
109   2, 46  |             Q[23], A[3]). Therefore anger is not a special ~passion.~
110   2, 46  |            not include another. But anger ~includes several passions:
111   2, 46  |             Rhet. ii, 2). Therefore anger is not a ~special passion.~
112   2, 46  |            Fide Orth. ii, 16) calls anger a special ~passion: and
113   2, 46  |       Accordingly in the first way, anger is not a general passion
114   2, 46  |                But, in a third way, anger may be called a general
115   2, 46  |            Because the ~movement of anger does not arise save on account
116   2, 46  |            injury, excel very much, anger does not ensue, but only
117   2, 46  |          takes its name from "ira" [anger], not ~because every movement
118   2, 46  |             of that power is one of anger; but because all its ~movements
119   2, 46  |              movements terminate in anger; and because, of all these
120   2, 46  |             of all these movements, anger ~is the most patent.~Aquin.:
121   2, 46  |             From the very fact that anger is caused by contrary ~passions,
122   2, 46  |            3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Anger includes several passions,
123   2, 46  |             1~Whether the object of anger is good or evil?~Aquin.:
124   2, 46  |             seem that the object of anger is evil. For Gregory of ~
125   2, 46  |             De Nat. Hom. xxi.] that anger is "the sword-bearer ~of
126   2, 46  |       character of evil. Therefore ~anger regards evil as its object.~
127   2, 46  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, anger and hatred agree in their
128   2, 46  |             Q[29], A[1]). Therefore anger does also.~Aquin.: SMT FS
129   2, 46  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, anger arises from sorrow; wherefore
130   2, 46  |               Ethic. viii, 6) that "anger acts with sorrow." But evil
131   2, 46  |            it is also the object of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
132   2, 46  |         says (Confess. ii, 6) that "anger craves for ~revenge." But
133   2, 46  |             Therefore the object of anger is good.~Aquin.: SMT FS
134   2, 46  |             OTC Para. 2/2~Moreover, anger is always accompanied by
135   2, 46  |          good is also the object of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
136   2, 46  |            him. It is the same with anger; for when a man is angry,
137   2, 46  |      someone. Hence the movement of anger has a twofold ~tendency:
138   2, 46  |           in this respect, between ~anger on the one side, and hatred
139   2, 46  |           first ~difference is that anger always regards two objects:
140   2, 46  |        disagreeable to him. Whereas anger regards one ~object under
141   2, 46  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger is in the concupiscible
142   2, 46  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger is in the concupiscible
143   2, 46  |           Quaest. Tusc. iv, 9) that anger is a kind of "desire." ~
144   2, 46  |    concupiscible faculty. Therefore anger is too.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[
145   2, 46  |             says in his Rule, that "anger grows into ~hatred": and
146   2, 46  |         that "hatred is ~inveterate anger." But hatred, like love,
147   2, 46  |   concupiscible passion. ~Therefore anger is in the concupiscible
148   2, 46  |           Nat. Hom. xxi.] say that "anger is made up of sorrow and ~
149   2, 46  |    concupiscible faculty. Therefore anger ~is a concupiscible passion.~
150   2, 46  |             faculty. If, therefore, anger were in the concupiscible
151   2, 46  |            been ~stated (A[2]) that anger regards two objects: viz.
152   2, 46  |            and in respect of both, ~anger requires a certain arduousness:
153   2, 46  |    arduousness: for the movement of anger does not ~arise, unless
154   2, 46  |           is therefore evident that anger is ~not in the concupiscible,
155   2, 46  |              Accordingly he reckons anger as a kind of desire, ~inasmuch
156   2, 46  |            2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Anger is said to grow into hatred,
157   2, 46  |          passion which at first was anger, afterwards becomes hatred
158   2, 46  |           process of causality. For anger when it lasts a long ~time
159   2, 46  |            3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Anger is said to be composed of
160   2, 46  |            Thes. Para. 1/1 ~Whether anger requires an act of reason?~
161   2, 46  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger does not require an act
162   2, 46  |          act of reason. For, ~since anger is a passion, it is in the
163   2, 46  |        sensitive faculty. Therefore anger does not require an act
164   2, 46  |              to be angry. Therefore anger does not require an act
165   2, 46  |         whereas it is conducive ~to anger. Therefore anger does not
166   2, 46  |      conducive ~to anger. Therefore anger does not require an act
167   2, 46  |          says (Ethic. vii, 6) that "anger ~listens to reason somewhat."~
168   2, 46  |             As stated above (A[2]), anger is a desire for vengeance. ~
169   2, 46  |         says (Ethic. vii, 6) that ~"anger, as if it had drawn the
170   2, 46  |            act of reason. Therefore anger, in a fashion, ~requires
171   2, 46  |          reason denounces, and thus anger follows reason. For the ~
172   2, 46  |           Problem. xxviii, 3) that "anger follows reason, not ~in
173   2, 46  |           stated in Ethic. vii, 6, "anger listens somewhat to ~reason"
174   2, 46  |          the ~measure of vengeance. Anger, therefore, requires an
175   2, 46  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger is more natural than desire?~
176   2, 46  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger is not more natural than
177   2, 46  |          gentleness is ~contrary to anger," as the Philosopher states (
178   2, 46  |            Rhet. ii, 3). Therefore ~anger is no more natural than
179   2, 46  |          according to nature. ~Now "anger requires an act of reason,
180   2, 46  |         desire is more natural than anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
181   2, 46  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, anger is a craving for vengeance:
182   2, 46  |        desire is more natural than ~anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
183   2, 46  |          says (Ethic. vii, 6) that "anger is ~more natural than desire."~
184   2, 46  |           we ~consider the cause of anger and of desire, on the part
185   2, 46  |     pleasures, is more natural than anger; in so far as these pleasures
186   2, 46  |            we consider the cause of anger on the part of the subject, ~
187   2, 46  |          part of the subject, ~thus anger, in a manner, is more natural;
188   2, 46  |         desire is more natural than anger; because it is from this
189   2, 46  |             a ~rational being; then anger is more natural to man than
190   2, 46  |          than desire, in so far ~as anger follows reason more than
191   2, 46  |          revenge" which pertains to anger "is more ~natural to man
192   2, 46  |        particular temperament, thus anger is more ~natural than desire;
193   2, 46  |         desire; for the reason that anger is prone to ensue from ~
194   2, 46  |             the natural tendency to anger, more than desire, or any
195   2, 46  |              Because disposition to anger is due to a ~bilious temperament;
196   2, 46  |        temperamentally disposed to ~anger is sooner incensed with
197   2, 46  |             is sooner incensed with anger, than he that is temperamentally ~
198   2, 46  |            6) that a disposition to anger is more ~liable to be transmitted
199   2, 46  |             excel others either in ~anger or in any other passion,
200   2, 46  |            in daring, ~the hound in anger, the hare in fear, and so
201   2, 46  |           as reason somewhat causes anger, by denouncing the injury
202   2, 46  |            the injury which ~causes anger; and somewhat appeases anger,
203   2, 46  |        anger; and somewhat appeases anger, in so far as the angry
204   2, 46  |            from ~the very fact that anger requires an act of reason,
205   2, 46  |            3: This argument regards anger and desire on the part of
206   2, 46  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger is more grievous than hatred?~
207   2, 46  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger is more grievous than hatred.
208   2, 46  |          written (Prov. 27:4) that "anger hath no mercy, nor fury
209   2, 46  |      sometimes has mercy. Therefore anger is more grievous ~than hatred.~
210   2, 46  |           unless ~the object of his anger know it and be aggrieved
211   2, 46  |            Rhet. ii, 4). Therefore, anger is more grievous than ~hatred.~
212   2, 46  |         caused by several acts. But anger is caused by the ~concurrence
213   2, 46  |           hatred ~is not. Therefore anger is more settled and more
214   2, 46  |            hatred to "a beam," ~but anger to "a mote."~Aquin.: SMT
215   2, 46  |           object. Now the object of anger is the same in substance
216   2, 46  |           of evil to ~evil, whereas anger denotes application of good
217   2, 46  |            the order of reason; and anger fails only in ~this, that
218   2, 46  |           far worse and graver than anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
219   2, 46  |           Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 1: In anger and hatred two points may
220   2, 46  |           As to the thing ~desired, anger has more mercy than hatred
221   2, 46  |              satisfied with blood." Anger, on the other hand, seeks
222   2, 46  |            intensity of the desire, anger excludes mercy more than
223   2, 46  |             because the movement of anger is more impetuous, through
224   2, 46  |             more lasting cause than anger ~does. Because anger arises
225   2, 46  |           than anger ~does. Because anger arises from an emotion of
226   2, 46  |           disposition or ~habit, so anger is less lasting than hatred;
227   2, 46  |       hatred is more incurable than anger."~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
228   2, 46  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger is only towards those to
229   2, 46  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger is not only towards those
230   2, 46  |    irrational beings; ~thus, out of anger, a writer throws away his
231   2, 46  |       strikes his ~horse. Therefore anger is not only towards those
232   2, 46  |             and sin not." Therefore anger is not ~only towards those
233   2, 46  |         injures ~an individual. But anger is not towards a class but
234   2, 46  |       Therefore properly ~speaking, anger is not towards those with
235   2, 46  |             As stated above (A[6]), anger desires evil as being a ~
236   2, 46  |            vengeance. Consequently, anger is towards those to whom
237   2, 46  |             man, it is evident that anger concerns those to whom one
238   2, 46  |          stated above (A[4], ad 2), anger, though it follows an ~act
239   2, 46  |        imagination, the movement of anger can be ~aroused in man in
240   2, 46  |            aroused to a movement of anger even ~against irrational
241   2, 46  |      difference ~between hatred and anger, that "hatred may be felt
242   2, 46  |           class of thieves; whereas anger is directed only towards ~
243   2, 46  |           general or in particular. Anger, on the other hand, ensues
244   2, 46  |       individuals: and consequently anger is always pointed at an
245   2, 46  |            1~Whether the species of anger are suitably assigned?~Aquin.:
246   2, 46  |            assigns three species of anger - "wrath," "ill-will" and "
247   2, 46  |       beginning of the ~movement of anger is called wrath {cholos},
248   2, 46  |           called wrath {cholos}, if anger continue it is ~called ill-will {
249   2, 46  |             while rancor {kotos} is anger waiting for an ~opportunity
250   2, 46  |           not different species of ~anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[46] A[
251   2, 46  |        thymosis}, and is ~a kind of anger that arises and subsides
252   2, 46  |              gives three degrees of anger, ~namely, "anger without
253   2, 46  |         degrees of anger, ~namely, "anger without utterance, anger
254   2, 46  |            anger without utterance, anger with utterance, and anger
255   2, 46  |           anger with utterance, and anger with ~perfection of speech,"
256   2, 46  |           brother" [thus implying ~"anger without utterance"], and
257   2, 46  |         brother, 'Raca'" [implying "anger with utterance yet without
258   2, 46  |         answer that, The species of anger given by Damascene and Gregory
259   2, 46  |       things which give increase to anger. This ~happens in three
260   2, 46  |          and he ~calls this kind of anger {cholos} [bile] because
261   2, 46  |            of the grief that causes anger, and which dwells ~some
262   2, 46  |             Let all bitterness ~and anger and indignation . . . be
263   2, 46  |           because they retain their anger for a long time; and some
264   2, 46  |             those things which give anger some kind of perfection ~
265   2, 46  |            altogether accidental to anger; and consequently nothing
266   2, 46  |            to ~the first species of anger, which consists in a certain
267   2, 46  |           signify both quickness to anger, and firmness of purpose
268   2, 46  |    according to various ~effects of anger; and not according to degrees
269   2, 46  |            in the very ~movement of anger.~
270   2, 47  |             THE CAUSE THAT PROVOKES ANGER, AND OF THE REMEDIES OF
271   2, 47  |              AND OF THE REMEDIES OF ANGER (FOUR ARTICLES) [*There
272   2, 47  |             the cause that provokes anger, and its remedies. ~Under
273   2, 47  |            1) Whether the motive of anger is always something done
274   2, 47  |      contempt is the sole motive of anger?~(3) Of the cause of anger
275   2, 47  |          anger?~(3) Of the cause of anger on the part of the angry
276   2, 47  |         person;~(4) Of the cause of anger on the part of the person
277   2, 47  |             1~Whether the motive of anger is always something done
278   2, 47  |             seem that the motive of anger is not always something ~
279   2, 47  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, anger is a desire for vengeance.
280   2, 47  |             provokes him to greater anger, as Chrysostom observes (
281   2, 47  |           is not always provoked to anger by something done against
282   2, 47  |            says (Rhet. ii, 4) that "anger is ~always due to something
283   2, 47  |         stated above (Q[46], A[6]), anger is the desire to ~hurt another
284   2, 47  |  Consequently the motive of a man's anger is always something done
285   2, 47  |            Reply OBJ 1: We speak of anger in God, not as of a passion
286   2, 47  |            provokes the insulter to anger when he thinks it is ~due
287   2, 47  |             contempt, as though his anger were slighted: and a slight
288   2, 47  |          Whether the sole motive of anger is slight or contempt?~Aquin.:
289   2, 47  |             not the sole motive of ~anger. For Damascene says (De
290   2, 47  |             not ~the only motive of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
291   2, 47  |             yet "they are roused to anger, when ~wounded," as the
292   2, 47  |              not the sole motive of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
293   2, 47  |         gives many other causes of ~anger, for instance, "being forgotten
294   2, 47  |             says (Rhet. ii, 2) that anger is "a ~desire, with sorrow,
295   2, 47  |             that, All the causes of anger are reduced to slight. For
296   2, 47  |     insolence": ~and all motives of anger are reduced to these three.
297   2, 47  |            for this. First, because anger seeks another's hurt as
298   2, 47  |           hence that which provokes anger is always something considered ~
299   2, 47  |        account; because there is no anger at what ~is just." Now injury
300   2, 47  |        those who have acted through anger, because ~they do not seem
301   2, 47  |         alone adds to the motive of anger, and consequently is of
302   2, 47  |             of itself ~the cause of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
303   2, 47  |         signs of ~contempt, provoke anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
304   2, 47  |      excellence makes one ~prone to anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
305   2, 47  |        excellence is not a cause of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
306   2, 47  |      excellence ~makes men prone to anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[47] A[
307   2, 47  |           answer that, The cause of anger, in the man who is angry,
308   2, 47  |            respect of the motive of anger: and thus excellence ~is
309   2, 47  |      angered. Because the motive of anger ~is an unjust slight, as
310   2, 47  |            3~Secondly, the cause of anger, in the man who is angry,
311   2, 47  |         that nothing moves a man to anger except a hurt that ~grieves
312   2, 47  |             All these things hinder anger in so far as they hinder ~
313   2, 47  |            naturally apt to provoke anger, ~because they make it more
314   2, 47  |      greater defect than death. But anger ceases ~at the sight of
315   2, 47  |            person does not provoke ~anger against him.~Aquin.: SMT
316   2, 47  |            else is a provocative of anger. Consequently deficiency
317   2, 47  |              tends to increase our ~anger, in so far as it adds to
318   2, 47  |            not increase but lessens anger. In this way those ~who
319   2, 47  |            and ask pardon, mitigate anger, according to Prov. 15:1: "
320   2, 47  |           There are two reasons why anger ceases at the sight of ~
321   2, 47  |          the limit of ~evils. Hence anger ceases in regard to all
322   2, 48  |             1/1 - OF THE EFFECTS OF ANGER (FOUR ARTICLES)~We must
323   2, 48  |             consider the effects of anger: under which head there
324   2, 48  |             of inquiry:~(1) Whether anger causes pleasure? ~(2) Whether
325   2, 48  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger causes pleasure?~Aquin.:
326   2, 48  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger does not cause pleasure.
327   2, 48  |              excludes pleasure. But anger is never without sorrow,
328   2, 48  |             everyone that acts from anger, acts with pain." Therefore ~
329   2, 48  |         acts with pain." Therefore ~anger does not cause pleasure.~
330   2, 48  |              that "vengeance ~makes anger to cease, because it substitutes
331   2, 48  |           that vengeance quells his anger. Therefore on the advent
332   2, 48  |            the advent of pleasure, ~anger departs: and consequently
333   2, 48  |           departs: and consequently anger is not an effect united
334   2, 48  |         cause. But pleasure hinders anger as stated in Rhet. ii, 3.
335   2, 48  |        pleasure is not an effect of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[48] A[
336   2, 48  |             quotes the saying that ~anger is "Sweet to the soul as
337   2, 48  |            3), that the movement of anger arises from a wrong done ~
338   2, 48  |             so that the movement of anger ceases. But before vengeance
339   2, 48  |            sorrow ~and consequently anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[48] A[
340   2, 48  |           Consequently sorrow is to anger as its ~beginning; while
341   2, 48  |           the effect or terminus of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[48] A[
342   2, 48  |           vengeance, which banishes anger altogether.~Aquin.: SMT
343   2, 48  |      consequently is a hindrance to anger. But pleasure felt in taking ~
344   2, 48  |              vengeance follows from anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[48] A[
345   2, 48  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger above all causes fervor
346   2, 48  |             above all the effect of anger. For ~fervor, as stated
347   2, 48  |          its effect, it seems that ~anger is not the chief cause of
348   2, 48  |               But in course of time anger grows weaker; for the Philosopher
349   2, 48  |           that "time puts an end to anger." Therefore fervor is not
350   2, 48  |           not the ~proper effect of anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[48] A[
351   2, 48  |          the ~addition of a greater anger banishes already existing
352   2, 48  |           banishes already existing anger," as the ~Philosopher says (
353   2, 48  |             Rhet. ii, 3). Therefore anger does not cause fervor.~Aquin.:
354   2, 48  |            Fide Orth. ii, 16) that "anger is ~fervor of the blood
355   2, 48  |              appetitive movement of anger is caused by some injury
356   2, 48  |      impetuosity in the movement of anger. And because the ~movement
357   2, 48  |            because the ~movement of anger is not one of recoil, which
358   2, 48  |             is that the movement of anger produces fervor of the blood
359   2, 48  |        heart being so ~disturbed by anger, those chiefly who are angry
360   2, 48  |          with the stings of its own anger beats quick, the body ~trembles,
361   2, 48  |        object of his love; so that ~anger increases the fervor of
362   2, 48  |           be referred to love or to anger. Because the fervor of love
363   2, 48  |           other hand, the fervor of anger has a certain bitterness ~
364   2, 48  |          slip from our memory. But ~anger is caused by the memory
365   2, 48  |          Consequently the cause of ~anger is impaired little by little
366   2, 48  |             the same would apply to anger, ~were its cause continually
367   2, 48  |     Nevertheless the very fact that anger soon spends itself proves
368   2, 48  |             up all the fuel; so too anger, by reason of its vehemence,
369   2, 48  |      another, by this very fact his anger with the former is weakened. ~
370   2, 48  |        Especially is this so if his anger in the second case be greater:
371   2, 48  |            which aroused his former anger, will, in comparison with ~
372   2, 48  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger above all hinders the use
373   2, 48  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger does not hinder the use
374   2, 48  |             the use of reason. But "anger listens to reason," as stated
375   2, 48  |           Ethic. ~vii, 6. Therefore anger does not hinder reason.~
376   2, 48  |             but is open." Therefore anger does not seem to ~hinder
377   2, 48  |             But this also increases anger: for the ~Philosopher says (
378   2, 48  |            the same cause increases anger, and facilitates ~the judgment
379   2, 48  |       judgment of reason. Therefore anger does not hinder the judgment
380   2, 48  |            says (Moral. v, 30) that anger "withdraws the ~light of
381   2, 48  |             been stated (A[2]) that anger, above ~all, causes a bodily
382   2, 48  | Consequently, of all the passions, ~anger is the most manifest obstacle
383   2, 48  |             OBJ 1: The beginning of anger is in the reason, as regards
384   2, 48  |            is the formal element of anger. But the ~passion of anger
385   2, 48  |          anger. But the ~passion of anger forestalls the perfect judgment
386   2, 48  |            the material element of ~anger. In this respect it hinders
387   2, 48  |   magnanimity which is an effect of anger: wherefore the ~Philosopher
388   2, 48  |              ad 1), the movement of anger begins in the ~reason, wherefore
389   2, 48  |            grounds as it increases ~anger. For when a man who is possessed
390   2, 48  |           the grief that precedes, ~anger is increased also.~Aquin.:
391   2, 48  |             Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether anger above all causes taciturnity?~
392   2, 48  |           OBJ 1: It would seem that anger does not cause taciturnity.
393   2, 48  |             speech. But increase in anger conduces to ~speech; as
394   2, 48  |         evident from the degrees of anger laid down by Our Lord ~(
395   2, 48  |              Thou fool.'" Therefore anger does not cause ~taciturnity.~
396   2, 48  |            spirit in speaking." But anger, above all, hinders the ~
397   2, 48  |            the mouth speaketh." But anger, above all, causes a disturbance
398   2, 48  |            Moral. v, 30) that "when anger does not ~vent itself outwardly
399   2, 48  |          above (A[3]; Q[46], A[4]), anger both follows ~an act of
400   2, 48  |             the mind ~is disturbed, anger, as if in judgment, commands
401   2, 48  |            2]), the disturbance ~of anger reaches to the outward members,
402   2, 48  |         grow fierce." Consequently ~anger may cause such a disturbance,
403   2, 48  |            1 Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 1: Anger sometimes goes so far as
404   2, 59  |            vices, such as envy ~and anger. Therefore some passions
405   2, 60  |         measure. Thus when ~through anger, one man strikes another,
406   2, 60  |         destroyed by the immoderate anger. The same may ~be clearly
407   2, 60  |              desire; meekness about anger; as stated in Ethic. iii,
408   2, 60  |         some difficult good; ~while anger seeks to overcome something
409   2, 60  |            despair; meekness, about anger.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[60] A[
410   2, 60  |         meekness, for every form of anger; and, again, but one virtue,
411   2, 65  |         behaving well in matters of anger, but not in matters of concupiscence; ~
412   2, 65  |            habit of restraining his anger; but this ~habit will lack
413   2, 66  |    suppressed by ~charity; nor only anger, which is calmed by gentleness;
414   2, 69  |            of fortitude ~to conquer anger, and to curb indignation,"
415   2, 70  |              meekness," which curbs anger. ~Fourthly, in the point
416   2, 70  |          neighbor ~not only through anger, but also through fraud
417   2, 73  |          abundant justice restrains anger, which ~is a less grievous
418   2, 73  |         incontinent in lust than in anger." But anger is a ~spiritual
419   2, 73  |            lust than in anger." But anger is a ~spiritual sin, according
420   2, 73  |         incontinent in lust than in anger, is that ~lust partakes
421   2, 74  |           himself to a ~movement of anger, or of lust: secondly, when
422   2, 77  |          through ~excess of love or anger. It is in this way that
423   2, 77  |             are mad through love or anger; and then if such a ~passion
424   2, 78  |             thereby incurring God's anger, to being deprived of the ~
425   2, 84  |               viz. vainglory, envy, anger, sloth, covetousness, gluttony,
426   2, 84  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, anger is not a principal passion.
427   2, 84  |          view to ~vengeance, it is "anger." Again, these same vices
428   2, 84  |             1~Reply OBJ 3: Although anger is not a principal passion,
429   2, 87  |            is clearly the case with anger or envy, or an exterior ~
430   2, 87  |             to nothing." Now ~God's anger or fury signifies metaphorically
431   2, 88  |       Sanctis, serm. xli) that ~"if anger continue for a long time,
432   2, 88  |            become mortal sins." But anger and drunkenness are not
433   2, 88  |      objection by saying that since anger is a ~movement of the soul
434   2, 88  |            murder ~or robbery, that anger will be a mortal sin generically:
435   2, 88  |             hurt him a ~little, the anger will not be mortal sin,
436   2, 88  |            have said with regard to anger (ad 1): because anger is ~
437   2, 88  |            to anger (ad 1): because anger is ~said to be lasting,
438   2, 107 |         Thou shalt not give way ~to anger, or to lust." Therefore
439   2, 108 |            because the movement ~of anger tending to murder, and the
440   2, 12  |             in a sudden movement of anger, kills one who is sitting
441   2, 28  |      contemn others, are incited to anger and daring, which are manly
442   2, 28  |           according to Prov. 27:4: "Anger hath no mercy, nor ~fury
443   2, 28  |          should be free from . . . ~anger . . . and mercy, because
444   2, 32  |           an internal movement like anger and desire. ~Therefore hatred
445   2, 32  |            Now hatred is caused ~by anger, for Augustine says in his
446   2, 32  |    Augustine says in his Rule that "anger grows into hatred." ~Therefore
447   2, 32  |          hatred may arise both from anger and ~from envy. However
448   2, 32  |          whereas hatred arises from anger by way of increase. For
449   2, 32  |              For at first, ~through anger, we desire our neighbor'
450   2, 32  |          through the continuance of anger, man goes so far as ~absolutely
451   2, 32  |        object, but dispositively by anger.~
452   2, 34  |           and the first movement of anger, ~in the genus of murder,
453   2, 35  |         daughter of vainglory. For ~anger is a vice distinct from
454   2, 35  |         apparently the ~daughter of anger, according to Prov. 15:18: "
455   2, 35  |           that it should arise from anger, ~which incites the mind
456   2, 36  |             is raised on account of anger, as Gregory declares (Moral. ~
457   2, 36  |          contention too arises from anger.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[38] A[
458   2, 39  |         Whether it is a daughter of anger?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[41] A[
459   2, 39  |          strike one another through anger." ~Hence strife is a kind
460   2, 39  |           from a private feeling of anger or hatred. For if the ~servants
461   2, 39  |             strife is a daughter of anger?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[41] A[
462   2, 39  |         strife is not a daughter of anger. For it is ~written (James
463   2, 39  |           war in your members?" But anger is not in ~the concupiscible
464   2, 39  |        strife is a daughter, not of anger, ~but of concupiscence.~
465   2, 39  |              Now folly differs from anger, for it is ~opposed, not
466   2, 39  |        strife is ~not a daughter of anger.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[41] A[
467   2, 39  |         strife is not a daughter of anger, but of envy.~Aquin.: SMT
468   2, 39  |              Moral. xxxi, 17) that "anger gives rise ~to strife";
469   2, 39  |             and belongs properly to anger which is the desire of ~
470   2, 39  |         secretly the object ~of his anger, he even wishes him to feel
471   2, 39  |          above about the passion of anger (FS, Q[46], A[6], ad 2). ~
472   2, 39  |        speaking, strife arises from anger.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[41] A[
473   2, 39  |            the immediate outcome of anger, arises also from concupiscence
474   2, 39  |            which are the result of ~anger or vainglory, are not the
475   2, 39  |        being preferred ~to him, his anger is aroused, and then his
476   2, 39  |            is aroused, and then his anger results in quarrel and ~
477   2, 39  |            3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Anger, as stated above (FS, Q[
478   2, 39  |             is the proper effect of anger, for the reason given ~above.~
479   2, 44  |           Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, anger especially is the cause
480   2, 44  |        Therefore folly arises from ~anger rather than from lust.~Aquin.:
481   2, 44  |            3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Anger by reason of its keenness,
482   2, 51  |             1~Reply OBJ 2: Envy and anger, which are the source of
483   2, 51  |             1~Reply OBJ 1: Envy and anger cause inconstancy by drawing
484   2, 51  |          who is incontinent through anger listens to reason, yet not ~
485   2, 53  |     covetousness, and the latter to anger. Now the use of ~stratagems
486   2, 53  |         covetousness, but also from anger.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[55] A[
487   2, 53  |            3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Anger's movement is sudden, hence
488   2, 53  |            murders, arises not from anger but rather from hatred,
489   2, 56  |          passions, in so far as his anger and desire are vested with ~
490   2, 57  |             passion, for instance, ~anger or desire, and sometimes
491   2, 58  |          related to fornication, or anger to murder.~Aquin.: SMT SS
492   2, 63  |        provoke not your children to anger"; and further on (Eph. 9:
493   2, 63  |            Now some are provoked to anger by blows, and become more ~
494   2, 63  |              1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Since anger is a desire for vengeance,
495   2, 63  |          provoke their ~children to anger, they are not prohibited
496   2, 70  |    indeliberately or through slight anger. Therefore reviling ~or
497   2, 70  |             of heart or some slight anger, without the ~fixed purpose
498   2, 70  |           fool to silence appeaseth anger." Therefore ~neither should
499   2, 70  |            provoking the reviler to anger, but it would be praiseworthy ~
500   2, 70  |           in order to give place to anger. Hence it is written ~(Ecclus.
 
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