Part, Question

501   3, 63  |               alone ~separates the children of the Kingdom from the
502   3, 63  |            of the Kingdom from the children of perdition": ~wherefore
503   3, 63  |    perdition": ~wherefore also the children of perdition are said to
504   3, 64  |        this defect in the case of ~children who have not the intention
505   3, 65  |         Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Children are saved by Baptism alone
506   3, 67  |         spiritual ~life: since for children there is no substitute,
507   3, 67  |          nor ~again is it given to children. Therefore the comparison
508   3, 67  |          generally: because little children and novices ~need more than
509   3, 67  |        needed no ~tutor like other children.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[67] A[
510   3, 67  |            women, who have raised ~children in Baptism, that ye stand
511   3, 67  |            instance when and where children are brought up among ~unbelievers.
512   3, 67  |          may be ~presumed that the children will be carefully instructed
513   3, 67  |         imminent, by reason of the children being brought ~up among
514   3, 68  |         baptized?~(10) Whether the children of Jews should be baptized
515   3, 68  |          cannot transmit it to his children. ~Therefore it seems that
516   3, 68  |        Therefore it seems that the children of those who have been baptized, ~
517   3, 68  |            body. ~Consequently the children of those who are baptized
518   3, 68  |         who are to be baptized are children or adults. For if they be ~
519   3, 68  |            adults. For if they be ~children, Baptism should not be deferred.
520   3, 68  |          is always to be feared in children) as stated ~above.~Aquin.:
521   3, 68  |            1 Jn. 2:1,2: "My little children, these things ~I write to
522   3, 68  |            Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether children should be baptized?~Aquin.:
523   3, 68  |           1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that children should not be baptized.
524   3, 68  |           stated above (A[7]). But children cannot have such an intention,
525   3, 68  |            Q[66], A[1], ad 1). But children have not faith, which ~demands
526   3, 68  |            the damnation of their ~children. Therefore it seems that
527   3, 68  |            Therefore it seems that children cannot be baptized.~Aquin.:
528   3, 68  |       conscience towards God." But children have no conscience, either ~
529   3, 68  |          understand not. Therefore children should ~not be baptized.~
530   3, 68  |            one, Jesus Christ." Now children contract original sin from
531   3, 68  |         Much more, therefore, ~can children receive grace through Christ,
532   3, 68  |        became necessary to baptize children, that, as in birth ~they
533   3, 68  |       Moreover it was fitting that children ~should receive Baptism,
534   3, 68  | nourishment of its mother, so also children before the use of reason, ~
535   3, 68  |         her maternal mouth for her children, that they may imbibe the ~
536   3, 68  |       Church of our Saviour little children believe through ~others,
537   3, 68  |    Boniface ~(Ep. xcviii), "little children are offered that they may
538   3, 68  |           of demons, hurts not the children. For as ~Augustine says (
539   3, 68  |            Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether children of Jews or other unbelievers
540   3, 68  |           1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that children of Jews or other unbelievers
541   3, 68  |             there for rescuing the children of unbelievers from the
542   3, 68  |             2 Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: The children of slaves are themselves
543   3, 68  |      injustice rulers can have the children ~of Jews baptized, as well
544   3, 68  |           it ~is not unjust if the children of unbelievers are taken
545   3, 68  |             1/2~I answer that, The children of unbelievers either have
546   3, 68  |       reason we say that even the ~children of the ancients "were saved
547   3, 68  |            natural justice if such children were ~baptized against their
548   3, 68  |           dangerous to baptize the children of ~unbelievers; for they
549   3, 68  |          the Church to baptize the children of unbelievers against their ~
550   3, 68  |           1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Children while in the mother's womb
551   3, 68  |            as we do in the case of children. It ~seems, therefore, that
552   3, 68  |         decision as with regard to children who ~are baptized in the
553   3, 68  |           we have ~stated above of children (A[9], ad OBJ). But those
554   3, 69  |          Baptism?~(6) Whether even children receive grace and virtues
555   3, 69  |              that afterwards their children might learn to fight ~with
556   3, 69  |            Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether children receive grace and virtue
557   3, 69  |           1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that children do not receive grace and
558   3, 69  |            will of the ~lover. Now children have not the use of the
559   3, 69  |       faith nor charity. Therefore children do not receive grace ~and
560   3, 69  |    spiritual effect. But sometimes children are taken to Baptism ~with
561   3, 69  |     Enchiridion lii): "When little children ~are baptized, they die
562   3, 69  |            and virtues. ~Therefore children receive grace and virtues
563   3, 69  |            early writers held that children do not ~receive grace and
564   3, 69  |            reasons. First, because children, like adults, are made members ~
565   3, 69  |       because, if this were true, ~children that die after Baptism,
566   3, 69  |            and act. And so, seeing children to be ~incapable of acts
567   3, 69  |     Baptism. But this inability of children to act is not due to the ~
568   3, 69  |           of the will which is ~in children; whereas acts of virtue
569   3, 69  |         the will, which is ~not in children. In this sense Augustine
570   3, 69  |           understood not of little children but of adults." In like ~
571   3, 69  |       Christ." Moreover, if little children who are ~about to be baptized
572   3, 69  |           other feet to the little children that they may come; another
573   3, 69  |         they may confess." So that children ~believe, not by their own
574   3, 69  |        intention of those who take children to be ~baptized does not
575   3, 69  |       disturbed because some bring children to ~be baptized, not in
576   3, 69  |             than in others; for in children it takes away only original
577   3, 69  |         some of the baptized, even children, have greater capacity for
578   3, 69  |        life. ~Therefore, since all children are equally disposed to
579   3, 70  |           that he will command his children, ~and his household after
580   3, 70  |         until the eighth day, lest children should ~be in danger of
581   3, 70  |     circumcise the second time the children of ~Israel." Which signified
582   3, 70  |            the desert, both little children and adults, were lost. And ~
583   3, 70  |         faith,' it availed ~little children unto sanctification by cleansing
584   3, 70  |            because by circumcision children. received the ~power of
585   3, 70  |      Christ to come justified both children and adults, so, too, after
586   3, 70  |          prayers to God for their ~children, especially if these were
587   3, 70  |         this applies also to those children who, ~at the time of the
588   3, 71  |            to adults, but also to ~children, who are not capable of
589   3, 71  |           69], A[6], ad 3), ~lends children another's feet that they
590   3, 71  |       Episcop. Galliae): ~"Whether children or young people approach
591   3, 71  |             De Symbolo I): "Little children are ~breathed upon and exorcized,
592   3, 71  |  Praepositivus, however, says that children who die after being exorcized ~
593   3, 72  |        without Confirmation: since children that are baptized, ~who
594   3, 72  |          it should not be given to children.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
595   3, 72  |         And hence it ~is that many children, by reason of the strength
596   3, 72  |    perfection. And ~therefore even children dying after Confirmation
597   3, 72  |     sacrament is given not only to children but also to adults. But ~
598   3, 72  |                If anyone raise the children of ~another's marriage from
599   3, 73  |            are you to suppose that children cannot possess life, who
600   3, 73  |         therefore from the fact of children being ~baptized, they are
601   3, 73  |            entire multitude of the children of ~Israel on the fourteenth
602   3, 73  |            of the Paschal Lamb the children of ~Israel were preserved
603   3, 79  |            s desire in the case of children, as stated above (Q[73], ~
604   3, 80  |            but from desire to have children, should be left to their
605   3, 80  |         lack the use of reason are children, ~the most innocent of all.
606   3, 80  |          sacrament is not given to children. ~Therefore much less should
607   3, 80  |           holds good of newly born children as of the ~insane who never
608   3, 80  |         body in Baptism." But when children once begin to have some ~
609   3, 80  |           Baptism, ~with regard to children, who can be saved without
610   3, 80  |         there are old, young, and ~children, some of whom have not enough
611   3, 81  |         blood. Hence, 'because the children partook [*Vulg.: 'are partakers' ~(
612   3, 83  |         humanity, saying with ~the children: "Blessed is he that cometh."
613   3, 84  |            Mt. 19:13) that "little children ~were presented" to our
614   3, 86  |        adults than with regard to ~children. But He pardons the sins
615   3, 86  |         But He pardons the sins of children without Penance. Therefore ~
616   3, 86  |          Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: In children there is none but original
617   3, 89  |          he was counted ~among the children of God, and this he recovers
618 Suppl, 8 |       salvation, as in the case of children who ~have not come to the
619 Suppl, 13|           merit of Christ, whereby children come to eternal life through ~
620 Suppl, 18|           to adults, sometimes to ~children and others who lack the
621 Suppl, 18|        reason, so that by Baptism ~children receive grace and remission
622 Suppl, 21|          which He watches over the children of the Church in a ~more
623 Suppl, 23|             is to be understood of children who have not ~attained their
624 Suppl, 32|      Whether it should be given to children?~(5) Whether, in this sacrament,
625 Suppl, 32|       sacrament should be given to children the same in that state.~
626 Suppl, 32|       sacrament should be given to children?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[32] A[
627 Suppl, 32|     sacrament ought to be given to children. ~Because children suffer
628 Suppl, 32|        given to children. ~Because children suffer from the same ailments
629 Suppl, 32|      sacrament ~should be given to children the same as to adults.~Aquin.:
630 Suppl, 32|    remnants of original sin are in children. Therefore this sacrament ~
631 Suppl, 32|       sacrament does not apply to ~children, since they have not sinned
632 Suppl, 32|          ought not to ~be given to children, so neither ought this sacrament
633 Suppl, 32|           1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Children's infirmities are not caused
634 Suppl, 32|      actual sins, which are not in children.~~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[32] A[
635 Suppl, 39|       sacrament of ~matrimony. Now children and those who lack the use
636 Suppl, 39|       comes first, it follows that children and ~those who lack the
637 Suppl, 41|           then no man knew his own children, nor was he bound by any
638 Suppl, 41|       himself to the ~begetting of children.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[41] A[
639 Suppl, 41|           should marry," and "bear children." But there can be no bearing
640 Suppl, 41|        there can be no bearing of ~children without carnal union. Therefore
641 Suppl, 41|          that the act of begetting children is altogether unlawful,
642 Suppl, 41|      religion, that they may beget children for the worship of God,
643 Suppl, 42|    instituted for the begetting of children. But the ~begetting of children
644 Suppl, 42|    children. But the ~begetting of children was necessary to man before
645 Suppl, 42|       directed to the begetting of children, which was necessary even
646 Suppl, 42|          wife for the begetting of children, he also ~receives the grace
647 Suppl, 43|            seven years, wherefore ~children at that age are sent to
648 Suppl, 43|          to be transmitted to ~the children), the betrothal can be dissolved,
649 Suppl, 44|        begetting and upbringing of children, and again to one family
650 Suppl, 44|            duty of bringing up the children chiefly ~devolves on the
651 Suppl, 47|          the person of his wife or children, or the ~like.~Aquin.: SMT
652 Suppl, 47|           is written (Col. 3:20): "Children, obey your parents in ~all
653 Suppl, 47|        future ~marriages for their children, and even confirm their
654 Suppl, 47|    Therefore they can compel their children to keep that promise.~Aquin.:
655 Suppl, 47|            hold good without their children's consent. But this is against
656 Suppl, 48|            namely the begetting of children.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[48] A[
657 Suppl, 48|            namely the begetting of children and the avoiding of fornication.
658 Suppl, 49|           begetting and feeding of children, but also the partnership
659 Suppl, 49|          not only the begetting of children, but ~also their education,
660 Suppl, 49|      naturally "lay up" for their "children" (2 Cor. ~12:14); so that
661 Suppl, 49|            matrimony in ~begetting children and observing the marriage
662 Suppl, 49|           the ~intention of having children, and "faith" the duty of
663 Suppl, 49|           the purpose of begetting children, or ~of paying the debt
664 Suppl, 52|           consent?~(4) Whether the children should follow the condition
665 Suppl, 52|            Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether children should follow the condition
666 Suppl, 52|          OBJ 1: It would seem that children should follow the condition
667 Suppl, 52|     through the men. Therefore the children follow the father ~rather
668 Suppl, 52|  instrument in working; ~wherefore children follow the mother in freedom
669 Suppl, 52|         the father be a ~slave the children will be slaves although
670 Suppl, 52|          to different masters, the children, if ~several, are divided
671 Suppl, 52|       according ~to common custom, children are named after their father
672 Suppl, 54|           that "parents love their children as ~being a part of themselves."
673 Suppl, 54|            wherefore he says that "children love their parents as being
674 Suppl, 54|             and in like manner the children of two brothers are distant
675 Suppl, 54|          the common stock: but the children of one ~brother are distant
676 Suppl, 54|      learnt by experience that the children of such a union cannot thrive." ~
677 Suppl, 54|          of ~begetting and rearing children, since in all things she
678 Suppl, 54|       debarred from marrying their children; and the ~mother still more
679 Suppl, 54|         lasting solicitude for his children or reverence for ~parents;
680 Suppl, 54|      debarred from ~marrying their children, because then mankind were
681 Suppl, 54|            parent's sins ~on their children to the third and fourth
682 Suppl, 56|      passes to the father's carnal children?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[56] A[
683 Suppl, 56|          to the godfather's carnal children?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[56] A[
684 Suppl, 56|            the ~godfather's carnal children. For no degrees are assigned
685 Suppl, 56|            godchild and the carnal children of the same parent. ~Each
686 Suppl, 57|            should lay up for their children" (2 Cor. ~12:14). But the
687 Suppl, 57|        order to supply the lack of children begotten naturally. Now ~
688 Suppl, 57|     especially from the absence of children of his own begetting. Therefore ~
689 Suppl, 57|        said to ~have adopted us as children through charity. Now we
690 Suppl, 57|          to take the place of the ~children he has lost, this being
691 Suppl, 57|     Moreover greater is sorrow for children lost than for children one
692 Suppl, 57|         for children lost than for children one has ~never had. Wherefore
693 Suppl, 57|          solace ~for their lack of children as those who have had and
694 Suppl, 57|        even as one ~may lose one's children. Wherefore since adoption
695 Suppl, 57|        introduced as a ~solace for children lost, just as someone may
696 Suppl, 57|            a father be adopted the children and ~grandchildren who are
697 Suppl, 58|            know how to educate his children, yet if he marries, the ~
698 Suppl, 58|          For according to the laws children are under the care of a ~
699 Suppl, 59|         whom they married or their children, since the ~Israelites were
700 Suppl, 59|            endeavor to draw their ~children in different directions,
701 Suppl, 59|          for the salvation of ~his children. But if he were to leave
702 Suppl, 59|          his unbelieving wife, the children ~of their union would remain
703 Suppl, 59|      brother, wife, ~relatives and children." Now these become obstacles
704 Suppl, 63|        widows, "should marry, bear children." Therefore second ~marriages
705 Suppl, 64|          divorce; (5) illegitimate children.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[64] Out.
706 Suppl, 64|           begetting and rearing of children, as well as to the ~community
707 Suppl, 64|    pertaining to ~the begetting of children, with due regard however
708 Suppl, 65|     offspring. But one man may get children of several women, by causing
709 Suppl, 65|          begetting and rearing of ~children, and this end is competent
710 Suppl, 65|           man is sufficient to get children of several wives, ~and to
711 Suppl, 65|            wives, ~and to rear the children born of them. But though
712 Suppl, 65|          According to all laws the children born of a concubine ~are
713 Suppl, 65|           born of a concubine ~are children of shame. But this would
714 Suppl, 65|         not ~only the begetting of children from which they take their
715 Suppl, 65|         parents are bound to their children, according to the Philosopher (
716 Suppl, 65|        rearing and teaching of the children remain a ~duty of the parents
717 Suppl, 65|          be of assistance to their children. Hence ~birds that unite
718 Suppl, 67|           should lay up for their ~children, and that children should
719 Suppl, 67|          their ~children, and that children should be their parents'
720 Suppl, 67|          have to provide for their children for their ~whole life, by
721 Suppl, 67|         provision ~be made for the children by bequeathing to them the
722 Suppl, 67|           wicked habits which ~her children through continual contact
723 Suppl, 68|        Para. 1/1 - OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN (THREE ARTICLES)~We must
724 Suppl, 68|     ARTICLES)~We must now consider children of illegitimate birth. Under
725 Suppl, 68|          illegitimate?~(2) Whether children should suffer any loss through
726 Suppl, 68|            Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether children born out of true marriage
727 Suppl, 68|          OBJ 1: It would seem that children born out of true marriage
728 Suppl, 68|           by the Church. Therefore children born out of true ~marriage
729 Suppl, 68|           Para. 1/1~I answer that, Children are of four conditions.
730 Suppl, 68|            not natural, as adopted children; ~some are neither legitimate
731 Suppl, 68|            we must grant that some children ~are illegitimate.~Aquin.:
732 Suppl, 68|             sin not, nor are their children illegitimate. ~If, however,
733 Suppl, 68|     excused from sin, nor do their children avoid being illegitimate.
734 Suppl, 68|            Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether children should suffer any loss through
735 Suppl, 68|          OBJ 1: It would seem that children ought not to suffer any
736 Suppl, 68|        legitimate and illegitimate children. Therefore ~illegitimate
737 Suppl, 68|          be equalled to legitimate children according to human ~laws.~
738 Suppl, 68|          to Isaac, and that to the children of the concubines he gave ~
739 Suppl, 68|            only, ~whereas spurious children cannot inherit any portion,
740 Suppl, 68|          belongs to the legitimate children.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[68] A[
741 Suppl, 68|           Now ~the illegitimacy of children is an effect of positive
742 Suppl, 69|          the same as the limbo of ~children?~(7) Whether so many places
743 Suppl, 69|           1/1~Whether the limbo of children is the same as the limbo
744 Suppl, 69|       would seem that the limbo of children is the same as the limbo ~
745 Suppl, 69|          limbo for the same sin as children, namely for original ~sin.
746 Suppl, 69|        xciii): "The punishment of ~children who die in none but original
747 Suppl, 69|     punishment in the limbo of the children ~were due to original sin.
748 Suppl, 69|           neither are the limbo of children and the limbo ~of the Fathers
749 Suppl, 69|           Fathers and the limbo of children, ~without any doubt, differ
750 Suppl, 69|         punishment or reward. For ~children have no hope of the blessed
751 Suppl, 69|          higher ~than the limbo of children, just as we have stated
752 Suppl, 69|       relation to original ~sin as children. For in the Fathers original
753 Suppl, 69|              On the other hand, in children there is an obstacle both
754 Suppl, 69|    appointed to the Fathers and to children.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[69] A[
755 Suppl, 69|        would he be in the limbo of children, since ~there is no sensible
756 Suppl, 69|            sin it is the limbo of ~children. On the other hand, if it
757 Suppl, 71|             Whether they avail the children in limbo?~(8) Whether in
758 Suppl, 71|        Whether suffrages avail the children who are in limbo? ~Aquin.:
759 Suppl, 71|           that suffrages avail the children who are in limbo. ~For they
760 Suppl, 71|         who are not very bad." Now children are not ~reckoned among
761 Suppl, 71|            works by love." Now the children ~departed thus. Therefore
762 Suppl, 71|            answer that, Unbaptized children are not detained in limbo
763 Suppl, 71|          living ~cannot profit the children in limbo.~Aquin.: SMT XP
764 Suppl, 71|     nevertheless the souls of the ~children in limbo are in such a state
765 Suppl, 71|        while ~living charged their children touching the burial or even
766 Suppl, 72|         the living, even their own children, are doing." This is ~taken
767 Suppl, 72|            Job 14:21, "Whether his children ~come to honor or dishonor,
768 Suppl, 72|        liberty of the glory of the children of God." Since then the ~
769 Suppl, 72|          fire, as neither ~did the children in the fiery furnace (Dan.
770 Suppl, 72|          as were the bodies of the children: and it will ~be possible
771 Suppl, 72|        thereby, as neither did the children ~in the Babylonian furnace.
772 Suppl, 72|          for others' merits, as to children. Therefore all will ~rise
773 Suppl, 72|       restriction may refer to the children consigned to limbo who, ~
774 Suppl, 74|       glory" (Phil. 3:21), and the children of the resurrection will
775 Suppl, 77|          human flesh were to beget children that which his child derives
776 Suppl, 78|          first ~defect is found in children, the second in the aged:
777 Suppl, 79|            since the bodies of the children were preserved without hurt,
778 Suppl, 85|         and (1 Jn. 2:18): ~"Little children, it is the last hour," etc.
779 Suppl, 86|       acquired no merits, such as ~children who died before reaching
780 Suppl, 86|        Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Even children who have died before reaching
781 Suppl, 88|     revelation of the glory of the children of God" [*'The creature
782 Suppl, 88|           into the ~liberty of the children of God. For we know that
783 Suppl, 91|            living, even their ~own children, are doing" [*St. Augustine,
784 Suppl, 91|             14:21), "'Whether his ~children come to honour or dishonour,
785 Suppl, 92|          support for ~his wife and children, and yet the dowry remains
786 Suppl, 93|            in the case of baptized children. But this is ~not the proper
787 Suppl, 93|           in reference to baptized children, that they will have a ~
788 Suppl, 95|           Job 14:21, "Whether his ~children come to honor," etc. says (
789 Appen1, 1|         firmly and doubt not ~that children who depart this life without
790 Appen1, 1|     original sin in this life, for children who ~have only original
791 Appen1, 1|         resurrection the bodies of children will be ~either passible
792 Appen1, 1|         follows that the bodies of children will either have the ~gift
793 Appen1, 1|          baptized and non-baptized children, which is ~heretical, or
794 Appen1, 1|         Reply OBJ 5: The bodies of children will be impassible, not
795 Appen1, 1|         will be a gift, but not in children.~Aquin.: SMT XP App. 1 Q[
796 Appen1, 1|            4: Further, as baptized children are in relation to the merit
797 Appen1, 1|          Christ, so are unbaptized children to the demerit of Adam.
798 Appen1, 1|     demerit of Adam. But baptized ~children receive the reward of eternal
799 Appen1, 1|           without pain. But ~these children will have natural knowledge
800 Appen1, 1|            contrary, If unbaptized children have interior sorrow after ~
801 Appen1, 1|        conscience. Therefore these children will have the worm of ~conscience,
802 Appen1, 1|           disturbed." Now in these children there is ~right reason deflected
803 Appen1, 1|     opinions. Some say that ~these children will suffer no pain, because
804 Appen1, 1|           was able to possess. But children were never adapted ~to possess
805 Appen1, 1|     baptized by others, like other children of the same condition who
806 Appen1, 1|           will not cause sorrow in children who die ~without Baptism,
807 Appen1, 1|          eternal life, but not in ~children, as stated above. Consequently
808 Appen1, 1|         not follow that unbaptized children have as ~much of evil as
809 Appen1, 1|         OBJ 5: Although unbaptized children are separated from God as ~