| 1-500 | 501-673 
     Part, Question1   2, 73  |           whereas ~he has taken the vow of chastity. Fourthly, on
  2   2, 89  |          reason of disobedience, or vow or the ~like, which does
  3   2, 102 |         them against obedience or a vow, or from excessive concupiscence;
  4   2, 10  |             OBJ 3: Just as taking a vow is a matter of will, and
  5   2, 10  |             of will, and keeping a ~vow, a matter of obligation,
  6   2, 77  |             violated after taking a vow ~of virginity, or when one
  7   2, 77  |          what she can to fulfil her vow by ~observing continence.
  8   2, 79  |            to worship, to serve, to vow, to pray, to sacrifice and
  9   2, 80  |         Latin 'devovere' ~means 'to vow']; wherefore those persons
 10   2, 80  |            as stated (A[1]). ~But a vow is an act of religion. Therefore
 11   2, 84  |            on account of a previous vow, whereby a man has ~bound
 12   2, 84  |          flock a male, and making a vow offereth in sacrifice ~that
 13   2, 85  |           not of a precept but of a vow. For we read (Gn. ~28:20,
 14   2, 85  |           20,22) that Jacob "made a vow" saying: "If God shall be
 15   2, 85  |              and again Jacob made a vow to ~give tithes [*Gn. 28:
 16   2, 86  |           of inquiry:~(1) What is a vow?~(2) What is the matter
 17   2, 86  |             What is the matter of a vow?~(3) Of the obligation of
 18   2, 86  |    meritorious to do a thing from a vow, than ~without a vow?~(7)
 19   2, 86  |         from a vow, than ~without a vow?~(7) Of the solemnizing
 20   2, 86  |             Of the solemnizing of a vow;~(8) Whether those who are
 21   2, 86  |            children may be bound by vow to enter religion?~(10)
 22   2, 86  |            religion?~(10) Whether a vow is subject to dispensation
 23   2, 86  |          can be granted in a solemn vow of continence?~(12) Whether
 24   2, 86  |           in a dispensation ~from a vow?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
 25   2, 86  |           Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a vow consists in a mere purpose
 26   2, 86  |             1: It would seem that a vow consists in nothing but
 27   2, 86  |        Magnus, Sent. iv, D, 38], "a vow is a conception of a good ~
 28   2, 86  |            of the will. Therefore a vow consists in a mere purpose
 29   2, 86  |              Further, the very word vow seems to be derived from "
 30   2, 86  |         proprio voto" [by one's own vow] ~when one does it voluntarily.
 31   2, 86  |             the reason. Therefore a vow consists in a ~mere act
 32   2, 86  |   consequently it would seem that a vow consists in a mere purpose
 33   2, 86  |      displeaseth Him." Therefore to vow is to promise, and a vow
 34   2, 86  |            vow is to promise, and a vow is a ~promise.~Aquin.: SMT
 35   2, 86  |          Para. 1/1~I answer that, A vow denotes a binding to do
 36   2, 86  |           refrain from breaking the vow, not only through fear of ~
 37   2, 86  |          things are ~essential to a vow: the first is deliberation.
 38   2, 86  |          completed the nature of ~a vow. Sometimes, however, two
 39   2, 86  |             of ~confirmation of the vow, namely, pronouncement by
 40   2, 86  |            Sent. iv, ~D, 38) that a vow is "the witnessing of a
 41   2, 86  |          subject to his will, and a vow takes its name from the
 42   2, 86  |           Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a vow should always be about a
 43   2, 86  |             1: It would seem that a vow need not be always about
 44   2, 86  |      salvation: thus in Baptism men vow to renounce the devil and
 45   2, 86  |             observes on Ps. 75:12, "Vow ye, and pay ~to the Lord
 46   2, 86  |          daughter on account of his vow (Judges 11). Since, ~then,
 47   2, 86  |           unlawful, it seems that a vow may be made not only about
 48   2, 86  |             no purpose. Therefore a vow is not always about a ~better
 49   2, 86  |           As stated above (A[1]), a vow is a promise made to God. ~
 50   2, 86  |           should be the matter of a vow. But as a vow denotes a ~
 51   2, 86  |           matter of a vow. But as a vow denotes a ~voluntary promise,
 52   2, 86  |          nowise be the ~matter of a vow. For it would be foolish
 53   2, 86  |          For it would be foolish to vow that one would die or ~that
 54   2, 86  |           it may be the matter of a vow in so far as it is done
 55   2, 86  |            properly the matter of a vow. ~And this is said to be
 56   2, 86  |     Therefore, properly speaking, a vow ~is said to be about a better
 57   2, 86  |           answer applies to Jacob's vow: although it may also be
 58   2, 86  |          speaking, the matter of a ~vow: some are evil, whatever
 59   2, 86  |           nowise be the matter of a vow: ~while some, considered
 60   2, 86  |             may be the ~matter of a vow, yet they may have an evil
 61   2, 86  |           result, in which case the vow ~must not be kept. It was
 62   2, 86  |          kept. It was thus with the vow of Jephte, who as related
 63   2, 86  |            Judges 11:30,31, "made a vow to the Lord, saying: If
 64   2, 86  |     discretion, and in ~keeping his vow he was wicked." Yet it is
 65   2, 86  |        which moved him to make that vow, were from the Holy Ghost;
 66   2, 86  |       things may be the matter of a vow. Hence the Apostle after ~
 67   2, 86  |          burdened by keeping such a vow, and should he be unable
 68   2, 86  |             to God, which we call a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
 69   2, 86  |    afterwards loses it. Therefore a vow is not always binding.~Aquin.:
 70   2, 86  |             is not bound to pay his vow at once, especially if it
 71   2, 86  |             the future. Therefore a vow is ~not always binding.~
 72   2, 86  |            it is much better not to vow, than after a vow not to ~
 73   2, 86  |            not to vow, than after a vow not to ~perform the things
 74   2, 86  |            hand, the ~breaking of a vow is a kind of infidelity.
 75   2, 86  |        obligation to Him: so that a vow made to Him is most ~binding.~
 76   2, 86  |        incapable of ~fulfilling his vow through his own fault, he
 77   2, 86  |          OBJ 3: The obligation of a vow is caused by our own will
 78   2, 86  |            Wherefore if in taking a vow, it is one's intention and
 79   2, 86  |               When thou hast made a vow to the Lord thy God thou
 80   2, 86  |           necessity implicated in a vow. ~Therefore it would seem
 81   2, 86  |        danger. But whoever ~takes a vow exposes himself to danger,
 82   2, 86  |             which, before taking a ~vow, he could omit without danger,
 83   2, 86  |          fulfil it after taking the vow. Hence Augustine says (Ep. ~
 84   2, 86  |        happier, hadst thou kept thy vow." ~Therefore it is not expedient
 85   2, 86  |            is written (Ps. 75:12): "Vow ye and pay to the Lord ~
 86   2, 86  |           stated above (AA[1],2), a vow is a promise made to ~God.
 87   2, 86  |          also a promise ~whereby we vow something to God, does not
 88   2, 86  |          the necessity implied by a vow, bearing a certain resemblance
 89   2, 86  |         incurs danger, not from the vow itself, but from his ~fault,
 90   2, 86  |            his mind by breaking his vow. Hence, Augustine ~says (
 91   2, 86  |        Paulin.): "Repent not of thy vow: thou ~shouldst rather rejoice
 92   2, 86  |             very nature, to take ~a vow, both because He was God,
 93   2, 86  |           Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a vow is an act of latria or religion?~
 94   2, 86  |             1: It would seem that a vow is not an act of latria
 95   2, 86  |           of virtue is matter for a vow. Now it would seem to pertain
 96   2, 86  |           and to do it. Therefore a vow pertains ~to any virtue
 97   2, 86  |          rites. But he who takes a ~vow does not yet offer something
 98   2, 86  |          promises it. Therefore, ~a vow is not an act of religion.~
 99   2, 86  |             to none but God. But ~a vow is made not only to God,
100   2, 86  |        superiors, to whom religious vow obedience when they make
101   2, 86  |            profession. Therefore, a vow is not an act of religion.~
102   2, 86  |             or latria. Therefore, a vow is an act of latria or religion.~
103   2, 86  |         said above (AA[1],2) that a vow is ~a promise made to God,
104   2, 86  |           promise is ~made. Hence a vow is a directing of the thing
105   2, 86  |             is clear that to take a vow is properly an ~act of latria
106   2, 86  |        Reply OBJ 1: The matter of a vow is sometimes the act of
107   2, 86  |           which is the essence of a vow, ~while others belong thereto
108   2, 86  |         which ~is the matter of the vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
109   2, 86  |            Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: A vow is made to God alone, whereas
110   2, 86  |              may be the matter of a vow, and in so far as it is
111   2, 86  |          understand vows whereby we vow something to the ~saints
112   2, 86  |      superiors is the matter of the vow, in so far as one vows to
113   2, 86  |       something in ~fulfilment of a vow, than without a vow?~Aquin.:
114   2, 86  |            of a vow, than without a vow?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
115   2, 86  |            to do ~a thing without a vow than in fulfilment of a
116   2, 86  |             than in fulfilment of a vow. Prosper says (De Vita ~
117   2, 86  |             fast without taking the vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
118   2, 86  |          necessity arising from the vow, ~for necessity is a cause
119   2, 86  |           to do something without a vow, than in ~fulfilment of
120   2, 86  |            than in ~fulfilment of a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
121   2, 86  |         Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, a vow is necessary for the purpose
122   2, 86  |            thing in fulfilment of a vow than without a vow.~Aquin.:
123   2, 86  |             of a vow than without a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
124   2, 86  |            the words of Ps. 75:12, "Vow ye and pay," ~says: "Vows
125   2, 86  |             deed in fulfilment of a vow ~than without a vow: since
126   2, 86  |            of a vow ~than without a vow: since he that does it without
127   2, 86  |           he that does it without a vow fulfils only one ~counsel,
128   2, 86  |      whereas he that does it with a vow, ~fulfils two counsels,
129   2, 86  |       counsels, viz. the counsel to vow and the counsel to do it.~
130   2, 86  |            and the same deed with a vow than without. First, because
131   2, 86  |          without. First, because to vow, as ~stated above (A[5])
132   2, 86  |             done in fulfilment of a vow, since thus ~they belong
133   2, 86  |              3/3~Thirdly, because a vow fixes the will on the good
134   2, 86  |         necessity ~resulting from a vow is caused by the immobility
135   2, 86  |         necessity ~resulting from a vow, in those who are well disposed,
136   2, 86  |         cxxcii): "Repent not of thy vow: thou shouldst ~rather rejoice
137   2, 86  |            after one has taken ~the vow, the will to fulfil it remaining
138   2, 86  |            it were done without the vow, since the fulfilment of ~
139   2, 86  |          since the fulfilment of ~a vow is an act of religion which
140   2, 86  |             will of one who makes a vow: for the latter ~has bound
141   2, 86  |           Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a vow is solemnized by the reception
142   2, 86  |             1: It would seem that a vow is not solemnized by the
143   2, 86  |             stated above ~(A[1]), a vow is a promise made to God.
144   2, 86  |            proper circumstance of a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
145   2, 86  |            may ~be the subject of a vow, which have no connection
146   2, 86  |        belong to the condition of a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
147   2, 86  |            OBJ 3: Further, a solemn vow seems to be the same as
148   2, 86  |             be the same as a public vow. Now ~many other vows may
149   2, 86  |             the effect of ~a solemn vow, as we shall state further
150   2, 86  |            of their ~kindred. Now a vow is a promise made to God:
151   2, 86  |             the solemnization ~of a vow consists in something spiritual
152   2, 86  |           another. In like manner a vow is solemnized when a man
153   2, 86  |         bless them." Hence a solemn vow is more binding with ~God
154   2, 86  |             with ~God than a simple vow, and he who breaks a solemn
155   2, 86  |          and he who breaks a solemn vow sins more ~grievously. When
156   2, 86  |            it is said that a simple vow is no less binding than
157   2, 86  |         less binding than a ~solemn vow, this refers to the fact
158   2, 86  |           some special fast, such a vow ~is not competent to be
159   2, 86  |    solemnized, but only such as the vow whereby a man ~entirely
160   2, 86  |             are included under this vow as under a universal.~Aquin.:
161   2, 86  |            Hence the publicity of a vow differs from its solemnization.~
162   2, 86  |            is a lesser ~bond than a vow whereby one is under an
163   2, 86  |            30:4-6) that "if a woman vow any ~thing . . . being in
164   2, 86  |            she ~is not bound by the vow, unless her father consent:
165   2, 86  |          cannot bind ~themselves by vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
166   2, 86  |           As stated above (A[1]), a vow is a promise made to God. ~
167   2, 86  |            bind himself firmly by a vow in those matters wherein
168   2, 86  |          conditions necessary for a vow are not ~altogether ensured,
169   2, 86  |        regard to binding himself by vow to enter religion, or with
170   2, 86  |             these matters he cannot vow ~anything that shall be
171   2, 86  |              cannot bind himself by vow to enter religion, since
172   2, 86  |       occupy him with something, no vow of a religious stands ~without
173   2, 86  |       superior, as neither does the vow of a girl ~while in (her
174   2, 86  |           Reply OBJ 4: Although the vow of one who is subject to
175   2, 86  |          sin by vowing; because his vow is understood to contain
176   2, 86  |     children can bind themselves by vow to enter religion?~Aquin.:
177   2, 86  |           cannot bind themselves by vow to ~enter religion. Since
178   2, 86  |             enter religion. Since a vow requires deliberation of
179   2, 86  |             that those alone should vow who have the use of reason.
180   2, 86  |           themselves to anything by vow, so ~neither, seemingly,
181   2, 86  |         children bind themselves by vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
182   2, 86  |         annulled ~by another. Now a vow to enter religion made by
183   2, 86  |         girl cannot validly make a ~vow before the age of fourteen.~
184   2, 86  |       precede the obligation of the vow. ~Therefore it seems unlawful,
185   2, 86  |            children ~to be bound by vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
186   2, 86  |         annulled by anyone. But the vow pronounced by a maiden,
187   2, 86  |           and validly be bound by a vow ~to enter religion.~Aquin.:
188   2, 86  |              the solemnization of a vow consists in a spiritual
189   2, 86  |          dispensation. Now a simple vow takes its ~efficacy from
190   2, 86  |           cannot bind themselves by vow so long as they remain in
191   2, 86  |              through the maker of a vow ~being subject to another'
192   2, 86  |           themselves to anything by vow. If, however, they attain
193   2, 86  |            part, bind themselves by vow; but their vows can be annulled
194   2, 86  |         bound by a solemn religious vow, on account of ~the Church'
195   2, 86  | dispensation. It is ~less to have a vow commuted than to be dispensed
196   2, 86  |             from keeping it. But a ~vow cannot be commuted, according
197   2, 86  |           the Lord, if anyone shall vow, shall be holy, and cannot
198   2, 86  |             Now the fulfilment of a vow is a matter of the natural ~
199   2, 86  |        Further, the obligation of a vow is based on the fidelity
200   2, 86  |        grant a dispensation ~from a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
201   2, 86  |             The dispensation from a vow is to be taken in the same ~
202   2, 86  |         manner a person who takes a vow makes a law for himself
203   2, 86  |            which is the matter of a vow, as ~is clear from what
204   2, 86  |            case, to decide that the vow is not to be observed. And
205   2, 86  |        absolutely that a particular vow is not to be observed, this ~
206   2, 86  |             dispensation" from that vow; but if some other obligation
207   2, 86  |             have been observed, the vow is said ~to be "commuted."
208   2, 86  |             it is less to commute a vow than to dispense from ~a
209   2, 86  |            than to dispense from ~a vow: both, however, are in the
210   2, 86  |             it was the subject of a vow, being, as it were, ~dedicated
211   2, 86  |       Divine precept to ~fulfil his vow, so, too, is he bound under
212   2, 86  |         which was contained under a vow is by his authority no longer
213   2, 86  |            not fitting matter for a vow. Consequently when an ~ecclesiastical
214   2, 86  |            dispenses someone from a vow, he does not ~dispense him
215   2, 86  |        would be wrong or useless to vow, or which would be an ~obstacle
216   2, 86  |          the dispensation from that vow ~would conduce. Hence the
217   2, 86  |             the dispensation from a vow is not contrary to the ~
218   2, 86  |             dispensed from a solemn vow of continency?~Aquin.: SMT
219   2, 86  |            dispensed from a solemn ~vow of continency. As stated
220   2, 86  |     granting a ~dispensation from a vow is if it be an obstacle
221   2, 86  |           to a greater good. But a ~vow of continency, even though
222   2, 86  |       dispensed even ~from a solemn vow of continency.~Aquin.: SMT
223   2, 86  |              be dispensed from that vow. Much more, therefore, can
224   2, 86  |           he be dispensed ~from the vow of continency which is about
225   2, 86  |         just as the observance of a vow of abstinence may be a ~
226   2, 86  |          may be the observance of a vow of ~continency. Now one
227   2, 86  |     continency. Now one who takes a vow of abstinence can be dispensed
228   2, 86  |             be dispensed from ~that vow if it prove a source of
229   2, 86  |             may be dispensed from a vow of continency.~Aquin.: SMT
230   2, 86  |             4: Further, just as the vow of continency is part of
231   2, 86  |             profession, whereby the vow is solemnized, so also are
232   2, 86  |             dispensed from a solemn vow of continency.~Aquin.: SMT
233   2, 86  |           be considered in a solemn vow of ~continency: first, the
234   2, 86  |            first, the matter of the vow, namely, continency; secondly, ~
235   2, 86  |               the perpetuity of the vow, namely, when a person binds
236   2, 86  |             person binds himself by vow to ~the perpetual observance
237   2, 86  |       thirdly, the solemnity of the vow. ~Accordingly, some [*William
238   2, 86  |             5] say ~that the solemn vow cannot be a matter of dispensation,
239   2, 86  |             may be dispensed from a vow of prayer or contemplation.
240   2, 86  |           no reason why the solemn ~vow thereof cannot be a matter
241   2, 86  |            and universality of this vow. For they assert ~that the
242   2, 86  |           For they assert ~that the vow of continency cannot be
243   2, 86  |        which is never lawful in any vow. But this ~is evidently
244   2, 86  |        dispensed even from a solemn vow of continency, for the ~
245   2, 86  |              Now the solemnity of a vow ~consists in a kind of consecration
246   2, 86  |           the person who takes ~the vow, as stated above (A[7]).
247   2, 86  |             has pronounced a solemn vow, to be quit of that to which
248   2, 86  |           the purpose for which the vow is solemnized. because if
249   2, 86  |            with that for ~which the vow is solemnized. Now the obligation
250   2, 86  |            a dispensation ~from the vow of continency solemnized
251   2, 86  |              cannot dispense from a vow solemnized by the religious
252   2, 86  |            Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: A vow of temporal continency can
253   2, 86  |             dispensation, as also a vow of temporal prayer or of
254   2, 86  |  dispensation can be granted from a vow of continency ~solemnized
255   2, 86  |              and so on this count a vow of abstinence is a matter
256   2, 86  |             more absolved from ~his vow of poverty than from his
257   2, 86  |            of poverty than from his vow of continency, since he
258   2, 86  |           is he dispensed from ~his vow of obedience; it is an accident
259   2, 86  |           is not dispensed from his vow of obedience.~Aquin.: SMT
260   2, 86  |           or the ~dispensation of a vow?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
261   2, 86  |    commutation or dispensation of a vow. A person may enter religion ~
262   2, 86  |            the world, even from the vow of ~making a pilgrimage
263   2, 86  |    commutation or dispensation of a vow is possible ~without the
264   2, 86  |           to dispense anyone from a vow seems to consist in ~deciding
265   2, 86  | circumstances he need not keep that vow. But if the ~prelate is
266   2, 86  |             the person who took the vow does not ~seem to be absolved
267   2, 86  |             to be absolved from his vow, since no prelate can grant
268   2, 86  |        authority that in his case a vow is not to be kept, ~he would
269   2, 86  |            not to be bound; since a vow need not be kept if it have
270   2, 86  |             may be dispensed from a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
271   2, 86  |          all to dispense from every vow. ~Therefore it does not
272   2, 86  |              1/1~On the contrary, A vow binds one to do something,
273   2, 86  |            in a dispensation from a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
274   2, 86  |           stated above (AA[1],2), a vow is a promise made to God ~
275   2, 86  |           for the reason that every vow supposes as a condition
276   2, 86  |       stated above (A[8]) that the ~vow of a subject, e.g. of a
277   2, 86  |            subject ~might break his vow without any remorse of conscience,
278   2, 86  |         absolutely speaking man can vow them. But it ~does belong
279   2, 86  |            dispense a person from a vow to enter the religious life, ~
280   2, 86  |             him from fulfilling his vow. But ~if some cause were
281   2, 87  |          more binding, an oath or a vow?~(9) Whether an oath is
282   2, 87  |          useful and good. Just as a vow is an act of religion, so
283   2, 87  |        meritorious to do a thing by vow, ~because a vow is an act
284   2, 87  |            thing by vow, ~because a vow is an act of religion, as
285   2, 87  |        There is no parity between a vow and an oath: because by
286   2, 87  |          and an oath: because by a ~vow we direct something to the
287   2, 87  |             for this very reason ~a vow is an act of religion. On
288   2, 87  |       regard to the obligation of a vow (Q[88], A[3], ad 2). If,
289   2, 87  |         oath is more binding than a vow?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[89] A[
290   2, 87  |         oath is more binding than a vow. A vow is a ~simple promise:
291   2, 87  |          more binding than a vow. A vow is a ~simple promise: whereas
292   2, 87  |         oath is more binding than a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[89] A[
293   2, 87  |             by the stronger. Now ~a vow is sometimes confirmed by
294   2, 87  |            oath is stronger ~than a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[89] A[
295   2, 87  |        Further, the obligation of a vow arises from the deliberation
296   2, 87  |           is greater than that of a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[89] A[
297   2, 87  |              1/1~On the contrary, A vow binds one to God while an
298   2, 87  |            than to man. Therefore a vow is ~more binding than an
299   2, 87  |              The obligation both of vow and of an oath arises from ~
300   2, 87  |             For the obligation of a vow ~arises from the fidelity
301   2, 87  |       greatest irreverence. Hence a vow by its very nature is more ~
302   2, 87  |            Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: A vow is not any kind of promise,
303   2, 87  |            2: An oath is added to a vow not because it is more stable, ~
304   2, 87  |    Deliberation of the mind gives a vow its stability, on the ~part
305   2, 87  |            the person who takes the vow: but it has a greater cause
306   2, 87  |            part of God, to Whom the vow is offered.~Aquin.: SMT
307   2, 87  |         grant a dispensation from a vow, except ~certain vows reserved
308   2, 87  |              1/1~On the contrary, A vow is more binding than an
309   2, 87  |         stated above ~(A[8]). But a vow admits of dispensation and
310   2, 87  |             from the law and from a vow arises from the fact that ~
311   2, 87  |         comes under neither law nor vow. Now anything ~morally evil
312   2, 89  |            and as to the second, "A vow shall be paid to Thee." ~
313   2, 91  |            bound himself by his own vow to a special kind of worship,
314   2, 98  |          and there takes the solemn vow of profession. But no one
315   2, 98  |            from the obligation of a vow on account of a fault he
316   2, 99  |            religious are bound by a vow which they may not break
317   2, 102 |            poverty, so do they also vow obedience. Now a religious ~
318   2, 108 |       instance if it be against his vow: and this cannot apply to
319   2, 147 |            because he is bound by a vow not to drink wine: sometimes ~
320   2, 150 |          the purpose, confirmed by ~vow, of observing perpetual
321   2, 152 |        woman who is bound to God by vow. Therefore ~sacrilege should
322   2, 152 |           in the case of those ~who vow and keep chastity. Wherefore
323   2, 182 |        religious bind themselves by vow ~to refrain from worldly
324   2, 182 |           includes the ~taking of a vow of continence, which is
325   2, 182 |           obligation of a perpetual vow to retain ~the cure of souls;
326   2, 183 |         XLIV)] Likewise some take a vow never to accept a ~bishopric.
327   2, 183 |            himself. If a man take a vow not to ~accept the bishop'
328   2, 183 |           his superior prelate, his vow is unlawful; ~but if he
329   2, 183 |        under urgent necessity, his ~vow is lawful, because he vows
330   2, 183 |         dispense from the perpetual vow, by which a man binds himself
331   2, 183 |        himself specially thereto by vow. Hence Augustine says (Ep.
332   2, 183 |            Since you have taken the vow, you have already ~bound
333   2, 183 |       Before you were bound by ~the vow, you were free to submit."
334   2, 183 |  Nevertheless the obligation of the vow remains virtually, so that
335   2, 184 |           should be the matter of a vow?~(7) Of the sufficiency
336   2, 184 |            1~OBJ 4: Further, if the vow of obedience were requisite
337   2, 184 |            from all venery by their vow of ~continence. But they
338   2, 184 |           obedience. ~Therefore the vow of obedience is not requisite
339   2, 184 |           own accord. Therefore the vow of obedience ~is unbecoming
340   2, 184 |          Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: The vow of obedience taken by religious,
341   2, 184 |          which do not ~come under a vow nor under obedience; and
342   2, 184 |              Wherefore since by the vow of obedience a man lays ~
343   2, 184 |       obedience should come under a vow?~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[186] A[
344   2, 184 |     obedience, ~should come under a vow. For the school of perfection
345   2, 184 |            without any mention of a vow. Therefore ~it would seem
346   2, 184 |     Therefore ~it would seem that a vow is not necessary for the
347   2, 184 |         Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, a vow is a promise made to God,
348   2, 184 |             and obedience without a vow. Therefore a vow is not ~
349   2, 184 |          without a vow. Therefore a vow is not ~requisite for religious
350   2, 184 |       Nazareans were consecrated by vow ~according to Num. 6:2, "
351   2, 184 |           man or woman shall make a vow to be ~sanctified and will
352   2, 184 |         Gregory states. Therefore a vow is requisite for ~religious
353   2, 184 |        oneself to God by means of a vow. But it is evident ~from
354   2, 184 |             bound to these three by vow. ~Hence Gregory says (Hom.
355   2, 184 |           Christ is made fast by ~a vow: wherefore a vow is requisite
356   2, 184 |         fast by ~a vow: wherefore a vow is requisite for religious
357   2, 184 |         than by the obligation of a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[186] A[
358   2, 184 |          accord deprives himself by vow of the liberty of abstaining ~
359   2, 184 |       Arment.): "Repent not of ~thy vow; rejoice rather that thou
360   2, 184 |           Ghost." Now the religious vow binds a man to things belonging ~
361   2, 184 |            come under the religious vow, in so ~far as they belong
362   2, 184 |            1~OBJ 3: Further, by the vow of obedience a man is bound
363   2, 184 |           perfection. Therefore the vow of obedience suffices without
364   2, 184 |     Therefore, if religious, by the vow of poverty, renounce earthly
365   2, 184 |             there should be another vow whereby they may despise
366   2, 184 |             which is removed by the vow of poverty; secondly, the
367   2, 184 |           these ~are removed by the vow of continence; thirdly,
368   2, 184 |          and this is removed by the vow of obedience. In like manner ~
369   2, 184 |             removed from man by the vow of poverty; ~secondly, as
370   2, 184 |           which is cut away ~by the vow of continence; thirdly,
371   2, 184 |          which is eliminated by the vow of obedience, whereby a
372   2, 184 |         wholly offers to God by the vow of voluntary poverty: ~secondly,
373   2, 184 |           to God ~especially by the vow of continence, whereby he
374   2, 184 |        wholly ~offers to God by the vow of obedience, whereby he
375   2, 184 |             whereunto the religious vow ~is directed is the perfection
376   2, 184 |           come under the ~religious vow, but this is directed to
377   2, 184 |           for the observance of the vow of continence. And such
378   2, 184 |             are comprised under the vow of ~obedience that applies
379   2, 184 |              there was need for the vow of obedience.~Aquin.: SMT
380   2, 184 |              life: hence no special vow is needed for this.~Aquin.:
381   2, 184 |         Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether the vow of obedience is the chief
382   2, 184 |              It would seem that the vow of obedience is not the
383   2, 184 |           obedience. ~Therefore the vow of poverty is greater than
384   2, 184 |         poverty is greater than the vow of obedience.~Aquin.: SMT
385   2, 184 |            continent soul." Now the vow of that which is more worthy
386   2, 184 |            excellent. Therefore the vow of continence is more excellent
387   2, 184 |            more excellent than ~the vow of obedience.~Aquin.: SMT
388   2, 184 |              Further, the greater a vow the more indispensable it
389   2, 184 |    Therefore it would seem that the vow of obedience is less than
390   2, 184 |          obedience is less than the vow of ~poverty and continence.~
391   2, 184 |             3, ad 6). Therefore the vow of obedience is the chief ~
392   2, 184 |              1/5~I answer that, The vow of obedience is the chief
393   2, 184 |             5~First, because by the vow of obedience man offers
394   2, 184 |         which he offers ~God by the vow of poverty. Wherefore that
395   2, 184 |             5~Secondly, because the vow of obedience includes the
396   2, 184 |          religious, though bound by vow to observe continence ~and
397   2, 184 |            4/5~Thirdly, because the vow of obedience extends properly
398   2, 184 |          follows from this that the vow of obedience is more essential
399   2, 184 |           if a man without taking a vow of obedience were to ~observe,
400   2, 184 |           were to ~observe, even by vow, voluntary poverty and continence,
401   2, 184 |          virginity observed even by vow; for Augustine says (De
402   2, 184 |    pertinent to perfection than the vow of poverty, because as Jerome, ~
403   2, 184 |       dispense a religious from his vow of ~obedience so as to release
404   2, 184 |            to dispense him from his vow of obedience.~Aquin.: SMT
405   2, 184 |            his rule. For to break a vow is a ~sin worthy of condemnation,
406   2, 184 |           religious is bound by the vow of his profession. Now the
407   2, 184 |             his profession. Now the vow of ~profession regards chiefly
408   2, 184 |           be to act contrary to the vow of ~obedience.~Aquin.: SMT
409   2, 184 |           professes a rule does not vow to observe all the ~things
410   2, 184 |           be against ~his religious vow; for instance if he be guilty
411   2, 184 |     fornication he acts against the vow of continence, and by ~theft
412   2, 184 |           and by ~theft against the vow of poverty; and not merely
413   2, 184 |             that is not against the vow of his ~profession, without
414   2, 185 |           they are bound neither by vow nor by precept of ~their
415   2, 186 |     disposes oneself to observe the vow of continence, by solitude
416   2, 186 |            of perfection; since the vow of continence ~excels the
417   2, 186 |           of continence ~excels the vow of poverty, and the vow
418   2, 186 |             vow of poverty, and the vow of obedience excels them
419   2, 186 |             1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the vow of obedience is more excellent
420   2, 187 |             a person to be bound by vow to enter ~religion?~(3)
421   2, 187 |      Whether those who are bound by vow to enter religion are bound
422   2, 187 |          are bound to ~fulfil their vow?~(4) Whether those who vow
423   2, 187 |          vow?~(4) Whether those who vow to enter religion are bound
424   2, 187 |            one ought to be bound by vow to enter religion?~Aquin.:
425   2, 187 |            ought not to be bound by vow to enter ~religion. For
426   2, 187 |             bound by the religious ~vow. Now before profession a
427   2, 187 |           the world to be bound by ~vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
428   2, 187 |           no one should be bound by vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
429   2, 187 |          Now through being bound by vow to enter religion it often ~
430   2, 187 |            ought not to be bound by vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
431   2, 187 |           is written, (Ps. 75:12): "Vow ye, and pay to the ~Lord
432   2, 187 |             Scripture invites us to vow these things. But Holy ~
433   2, 187 |          better ~to bind oneself by vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
434   2, 187 |             done in fulfilment of a vow is more ~praiseworthy than
435   2, 187 |             it be done apart from a vow, both because to vow is ~
436   2, 187 |         from a vow, both because to vow is ~an act of religion,
437   2, 187 |             virtues, ~and because a vow strengthens a man's will
438   2, 187 |     confirmed in good by means of a vow. Therefore it is in itself ~
439   2, 187 |     praiseworthy to bind oneself by vow to enter religion.~Aquin.:
440   2, 187 |          Reply OBJ 1: The religious vow is twofold. One is the solemn
441   2, 187 |          twofold. One is the solemn vow which ~makes a man a monk
442   2, 187 |          the profession, and such a vow should be preceded by a
443   2, 187 |             The other is the simple vow which ~does not make a man
444   2, 187 |         enter ~religion, and such a vow need not be preceded by
445   2, 187 |           from the ~obligation of a vow is not absolute necessity,
446   2, 187 |          end, ~because after such a vow one cannot attain to the
447   2, 187 |             unless ~one fulfil that vow. Such a necessity is not
448   2, 187 |          Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: The vow to enter religion is a strengthening
449   2, 187 |            But if one ~who breaks a vow falls more grievously, this
450   2, 187 |           from the ~goodness of the vow, as neither does it derogate
451   2, 187 |       Whether one who is bound by a vow to enter religion is under
452   2, 187 |             one who is bound by the vow to enter religion ~is not
453   2, 187 |             not bound to keep one's vow of entering religion.~Aquin.:
454   2, 187 |           not obliged to fulfil the vow by which he bound himself
455   2, 187 |              Further, a less useful vow cannot remit a more useful
456   2, 187 |            Now ~the fulfilment of a vow to enter religion might
457   2, 187 |         hinder the fulfilment of ~a vow to take up the cross in
458   2, 187 |       apparently is the more useful vow, since thereby a man obtains
459   2, 187 |    Therefore it would seem that the vow by which a ~man has bound
460   2, 187 |          and a gloss on Ps. 75:12, "Vow ye, and pay to ~the Lord
461   2, 187 |           Lord your God," says: "To vow depends on the will: but
462   2, 187 |             the will: but after the vow ~has been taken the fulfilment
463   2, 187 |           were treating of ~vows, a vow is a promise made to God
464   2, 187 |      intends to bind himself by his vow: so that if he intend to
465   2, 187 |          not a solemn, but a simple vow. Hence ~he was not a monk
466   2, 187 |       without having ~fulfilled his vow, is counseled that if "he
467   2, 187 |            who has bound himself by vow to enter a certain religious ~
468   2, 187 |          Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 3: The vow to enter religion being
469   2, 187 |      perpetual is greater than ~the vow of pilgrimage to the Holy
470   2, 187 |           Land, which is a temporal vow; and as ~Alexander III says (
471   2, 187 |          way guilty of breaking his vow."~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[189]
472   2, 187 |            who bound himself by the vow to enter religion, is under
473   2, 187 |       religion in order to fulfil a vow ~which he had previously
474   2, 187 |             1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the vow to enter religion is accounted
475   2, 187 |            is accounted a perpetual vow: ~wherefore it is preferred
476   2, 187 |            1/1~On the contrary, The vow of religious profession,
477   2, 187 |          required before the simple vow ~whereby a man binds himself
478   2, 187 |           that, The obligation of a vow proceeds from the will:
479   2, 187 |         from the will: because ~"to vow is an act of the will" according
480   2, 187 |    Consequently the obligation of a vow extends as ~far as the will
481   2, 187 |            the person who takes the vow. ~Accordingly if in vowing
482   2, 187 |              not seem to fulfil his vow, since this was not his
483   2, 187 |        Further, the obligation of a vow is like that of an oath.
484   2, 187 |             should they be bound by vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[189] A[
485   2, 187 |            2], ad 1), the religious vow is ~twofold. One is the
486   2, 187 |          twofold. One is the simple vow consisting in a mere promise
487   2, 187 |    deliberation of the mind. Such a vow ~derives its efficacy from
488   2, 187 |           the efficacy of a simple ~vow encounters an obstacle,
489   2, 187 |           if the person who makes a vow to God is not ~his own master;
490   2, 187 |            cancel or ~approve their vow, if it please him to do
491   2, 187 |             a child makes a simple ~vow, not yet having full use
492   2, 187 |             bound in virtue of the ~vow; but if he has the use of
493   2, 187 |             he is concerned, by his vow; yet this obligation ~may
494   2, 187 |             the age of puberty, his vow cannot be annulled by the ~
495   2, 187 |             The other is the solemn vow which makes a man a monk
496   2, 187 |             or a religious. ~Such a vow is subject to the ordinance
497   2, 187 |      tonsure and taking the ~solemn vow of religion is the age of
498   2, 187 |            they bind ~themselves by vow or oath to do something,
499   2, 187 |             Num. 30:4) for taking a vow without her parents' consent:
500   2, 187 |          parents' consent: but ~the vow can be made void by her
 
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