1-500 | 501-608
Part, Question
1 2, 108 | forbidden in the New Law; thus confession of ~faith is prescribed,
2 2, 1 | 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, the confession of faith, which is contained
3 2, 1 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: The confession of faith is drawn up in
4 2, 1 | also by merit. Hence the confession of faith is expressed in
5 2, 3 | the outward act, viz. the confession of faith: ~under which head
6 2, 3 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether confession is an act of faith?~(2)
7 2, 3 | act of faith?~(2) Whether confession of faith is necessary for
8 2, 3 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession is an act of faith?~Aquin.:
9 2, 3 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession is not an act of faith.
10 2, 3 | to different virtues. Now confession belongs to ~penance of which
11 2, 3 | Therefore it seems that confession is not an act of ~faith,
12 2, 3 | faith. Therefore neither is ~confession an act of faith.~Aquin.:
13 2, 3 | power" as referring to "confession which is a work ~proper
14 2, 3 | A[1] Body Para. 2/2~Now confession of those things that are
15 2, 3 | so too is the outward ~confession of them.~Aquin.: SMT SS
16 2, 3 | Reply OBJ 1: A threefold confession is commended by the Scriptures.
17 2, 3 | Scriptures. One ~is the confession of matters of faith, and
18 2, 3 | stated above. Another is the ~confession of thanksgiving or praise,
19 2, 3 | latria." The third is the confession of sins, which is ordained
20 2, 3 | removes an obstacle to the confession of faith, viz. fear ~or
21 2, 3 | proper and direct cause of confession, but an ~indirect cause
22 2, 3 | whereas it produces the act of confession as its proper ~act, without
23 2, 3 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession of faith is necessary for
24 2, 3 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession of faith is not necessary
25 2, 3 | realized ~without any outward confession. Therefore confession of
26 2, 3 | outward confession. Therefore confession of faith is not ~necessary
27 2, 3 | OBJ 2: Further, by outward confession of faith, a man reveals
28 2, 3 | the Church of ~God." Now confession of faith sometimes causes
29 2, 3 | justice; but with the mouth, confession is made unto ~salvation."~
30 2, 3 | the Divine law. Now since confession of faith is something ~affirmative,
31 2, 3 | in such cases as ~these, confession of faith is necessary for
32 2, 3 | commendable in making a public confession ~of one's faith, if it causes
33 2, 4 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, confession is an act of faith, as stated
34 2, 4 | above (Q[3], ~A[1]). Now confession of faith is not one and
35 2, 10 | blasphemy, which is opposed to ~confession of faith; thirdly, ignorance
36 2, 11 | words that he ~utters, since confession is an act of faith, as stated
37 2, 12 | to the inward ~faith, for confession is an act of faith. In this
38 2, 12 | which is opposed to the ~confession of faith; and (1) blasphemy
39 2, 12 | blasphemy is opposed to the confession of faith?~(2) Whether blasphemy
40 2, 12 | blasphemy is opposed to the confession of faith?~Aquin.: SMT SS
41 2, 12 | blasphemy is not opposed to the confession of ~faith. Because to blaspheme
42 2, 12 | blasphemy is not opposed to the confession of faith.~Aquin.: SMT SS
43 2, 12 | God or the saints." ~But confession of faith, seemingly, is
44 2, 12 | not ~always opposed to the confession of faith.~Aquin.: SMT SS
45 2, 12 | blasphemy is not opposed to confession ~of faith.~Aquin.: SMT SS
46 2, 12 | blasphemy is opposed to confession of faith.~Aquin.: SMT SS
47 2, 12 | blasphemy is contrary to the ~confession of faith, its prohibition
48 2, 12 | blasphemy is opposed to the ~confession of faith, so that it contains
49 2, 12 | words, even as love and confession add to the ~praise of faith.~
50 2, 13 | Reply OBJ 1: Just as the confession of faith consists in a protestation ~
51 2, 15 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, confession is an act of faith, as stated
52 2, 15 | contained precepts about the confession and the ~promulgation of
53 2, 15 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Confession of faith and the teaching
54 2, 15 | precepts relating to the confession and teaching of faith, rather ~
55 2, 52 | sacrifices was a kind of public confession of sin, ~whereas hidden
56 2, 60 | bound to reveal it to God in confession; and so he may ~make restitution
57 2, 68 | secretly ~committed to him in confession, because he knows such things,
58 2, 92 | religion is not faith, but a confession of faith by ~outward signs,
59 2, 92 | signs, so superstition is a confession of unbelief by external ~
60 2, 92 | external ~worship. Such a confession is signified by the term
61 2, 93 | approve of ~extorting a confession from anyone by means of
62 2, 93 | culprit has made spontaneous confession, or when witnesses have ~
63 2, 120 | though they forbade a false confession of faith, which, like ~error,
64 2, 122 | justice, but with the mouth confession is made unto salvation,"
65 2, 122 | has ~been threatened in confession of the Christian faith,
66 2, 122 | is not only to suffer in confession of the faith, which is done
67 2, 122 | godliness, and consequently the confession thereof cannot be said to
68 2, 160 | of one's sins, deceitful ~confession, rebelliousness, license,
69 2, 160 | which ~is opposed "deceitful confession," whereby a man being unwilling
70 2, 172 | this rock," i.e. of thy confession, "I will build My Church."~
71 2, 181 | teaching of the ~apostles, the confession of martyrs, the purity of
72 2, 182 | hast confessed a ~good confession before many witnesses,"
73 3, 37 | represents the preaching and ~confession of faith; and because it
74 3, 38 | 3:6 and Mk. 1:5. But the confession of sins ~is ordered to their
75 3, 38 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: That confession of sins was not made unto
76 3, 48 | reason does not hold good of confession and contrition, because ~
77 3, 66 | have been baptized in the confession of the name of the Trinity
78 3, 68 | been baptized?~(6) Whether Confession of sins is necessary?~(7)
79 3, 68 | baptized every one of you." But confession is a ~part of Penance. Therefore
80 3, 68 | Therefore it seems that confession of sins should take ~place
81 3, 68 | Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Confession of sins should be sorrowful:
82 3, 68 | in Baptism." Therefore ~confession of sins should not be required
83 3, 68 | Para. 1/3~I answer that, Confession of sins is twofold. One
84 3, 68 | inwardly to ~God: and such confession of sins is required before
85 3, 68 | The other is the ~outward confession of sins, which is made to
86 3, 68 | made to a priest; and such ~confession is not required before Baptism.
87 3, 68 | Baptism. First, because this ~confession, since it is directed to
88 3, 68 | why a man ~makes outward confession to a priest, is that the
89 3, 68 | because the ~very act of confession made to a man is penal,
90 3, 68 | 2/3~Therefore no special confession of sins is required of those
91 3, 68 | baptized; but that general confession suffices which they make
92 3, 68 | confess their sins, their confession should be heard; not for
93 3, 68 | the baptized make inward confession to ~God, and also an outward
94 3, 68 | also an outward general confession, for them to "prosper and ~
95 3, 68 | need no special outward confession, as stated ~above.~Aquin.:
96 3, 68 | 3 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: Confession is a part of sacramental
97 3, 69 | salutary effect, when truthful confession takes ~the place of that
98 3, 71 | thereto as to ~the nose; and confession thereof, as to the mouth.
99 3, 72 | is ordained to the public confession of the Faith of Christ.
100 3, 72 | Christ. But "with the mouth, confession is made unto ~salvation,"
101 3, 72 | passions which hinder free confession.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[72] A[
102 3, 77 | hence it is said in the ~confession of Berengarius: "I agree
103 3, 77 | sacramental ~species. And the confession made by Berengarius is to
104 3, 80 | Canons do not allow of a confession being extorted from any
105 3, 80 | committed, and that by means of confession made ~spontaneously, or
106 3, 80 | away by contrition and ~confession nevertheless the bodily
107 3, 83 | and this is denoted by the confession ~which is made before the "
108 3, 84 | taken away by ~the sinner's confession]*, nor against venial sin,
109 3, 84 | of submitting himself by confession and satisfaction to the
110 3, 87 | in ~this way the general confession [*i.e. the recital of the
111 3, 88 | from faith, contempt of confession and regret for past ~repentance,
112 3, 88 | the keys of the Church by ~confession, according to Ps. 31:5: "
113 3, 89 | sins, or have made worthy confession of them. ~On the other hand,
114 3, 90 | things, ~viz. contrition, confession, and satisfaction. Therefore
115 3, 90 | Penance, viz., contrition, confession, ~and satisfaction, as we
116 3, 90 | 1/1~Whether contrition, confession, and satisfaction are fittingly
117 3, 90 | would seem that contrition, confession, and satisfaction are ~not
118 3, 90 | interior penance; while confession consists of ~words, and
119 3, 90 | Penance can also. Therefore confession in word and ~satisfaction
120 3, 90 | place, and this is done in ~confession; and the third is that he
121 3, 90 | satisfaction: and so contrition, ~confession, and satisfaction are assigned
122 3, 90 | the heart, together with confession in word and ~satisfaction
123 3, 90 | contrition in thought, confession in word, and satisfaction ~
124 3, 90 | contrition includes both confession and ~satisfaction in the
125 Suppl | and (1) Contrition; ~(2) Confession; (3) Satisfaction. The consideration
126 Suppl, 1 | Further, satisfaction and confession are necessary for the ~remission
127 Suppl, 1 | remitted by ~contrition, yet confession and satisfaction are still
128 Suppl, 1 | take ~away all, and because confession and satisfaction are a matter
129 Suppl, 2 | contrition is expressed by confession. But it is necessary to ~
130 Suppl, 5 | Communion before going to ~confession. Therefore they have not
131 Suppl, 5 | entirely. For satisfaction and confession are ordained for ~man's
132 Suppl, 5 | contrite as not to be bound to confession and satisfaction. Therefore ~
133 Suppl, 5 | precept ~given concerning confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[5] A[2]
134 Suppl, 6 | Q[6] Out. Para. 1/2 - OF CONFESSION, AS REGARDS ITS NECESSITY (
135 Suppl, 6 | ARTICLES)~We must now consider confession, about which there are six
136 Suppl, 6 | consideration: (1) The necessity of confession; (2) Its nature; (3) ~Its
137 Suppl, 6 | effect; (6) The seal of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] Out.
138 Suppl, 6 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether confession is necessary for salvation?~(
139 Suppl, 6 | for salvation?~(2) Whether confession is according to the natural
140 Suppl, 6 | Whether all are bound to confession?~(4) Whether it is lawful
141 Suppl, 6 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession is necessary for salvation?~
142 Suppl, 6 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession is not necessary for salvation.
143 Suppl, 6 | infusion of grace. Therefore ~confession is not necessary in order
144 Suppl, 6 | forgiven their sins without ~confession, e.g. Peter, Magdalen and
145 Suppl, 6 | against such sins. Therefore confession is not ~necessary for salvation.~
146 Suppl, 6 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, confession is necessary for a judicial
147 Suppl, 6 | Therefore it seems that ~confession is not necessary for salvation.~
148 Suppl, 6 | disease known by means of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[1]
149 Suppl, 6 | acquires through the penitent's confession. ~Wherefore confession is
150 Suppl, 6 | s confession. ~Wherefore confession is necessary for the salvation
151 Suppl, 6 | undergoing the ~shame of confession, by the power of the keys
152 Suppl, 6 | sins made known to him in confession. Nevertheless the fact that ~
153 Suppl, 6 | Nevertheless the fact that ~confession is necessary for salvation
154 Suppl, 6 | sacraments, and consequently confession is necessary.~Aquin.: SMT
155 Suppl, 6 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession is according to the natural
156 Suppl, 6 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession is according to the natural
157 Suppl, 6 | confessing their sin. Therefore ~confession of sin is according to the
158 Suppl, 6 | to the natural law. But confession was prescribed in the ~Old
159 Suppl, 6 | have hid my sin." Therefore confession is according to the natural
160 Suppl, 6 | is the ~same in all. But confession is not in all in the same
161 Suppl, 6 | the natural law. Further, confession is made to one ~who has
162 Suppl, 6 | neither, therefore, is confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[2]
163 Suppl, 6 | of the sacraments. Hence confession, ~which is of sacramental
164 Suppl, 6 | before God: ~because the confession which is made to God by
165 Suppl, 6 | here we are speaking ~of confession made to a man. We may also
166 Suppl, 6 | reply that in such a case ~confession of one's sin is according
167 Suppl, 6 | are blamed for doing. But confession made voluntarily to a man
168 Suppl, 6 | although there was a kind of ~confession in the law of Moses, yet
169 Suppl, 6 | Whether all are bound to confession?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[3]
170 Suppl, 6 | that not all are bound to confession, for Jerome ~says on Is.
171 Suppl, 6 | consequently neither is confession which is a part of Penance.~
172 Suppl, 6 | it is to the judge that confession should be made in any ~court.
173 Suppl, 6 | Therefore they are not bound to ~confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[3]
174 Suppl, 6 | not everyone is bound to confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[3]
175 Suppl, 6 | Para. 1/2~On the contrary, Confession is condivided with satisfaction
176 Suppl, 6 | Therefore ~all are bound to confession also.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6]
177 Suppl, 6 | answer that, We are bound to confession on two counts: first, by
178 Suppl, 6 | from the very fact that confession is a remedy, and in this ~
179 Suppl, 6 | way not all are bound to confession, but those only who fall
180 Suppl, 6 | Penance, and ~consequently for confession, even in those who do not
181 Suppl, 6 | this will count for his confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[4]
182 Suppl, 6 | satisfaction originates from confession. But a man can ~do satisfaction
183 Suppl, 6 | ought to tell an untruth in confession, since every ~untruth is
184 Suppl, 6 | penitent should, by his confession, make his state ~known to
185 Suppl, 6 | hides it; wherefore his confession is ~unavailing: and in order
186 Suppl, 6 | does not ~sin, provided his confession thereof tally with his conscience.~
187 Suppl, 6 | Sacram. ii): "The contempt of confession is ~inexcusable, unless
188 Suppl, 6 | due at once. But man owes ~confession to God always. Therefore
189 Suppl, 6 | contrary, A fixed time both for confession and for receiving the ~Eucharist
190 Suppl, 6 | Para. 2/5~But to actual confession a man is bound in two ways.
191 Suppl, 6 | mortal sin, unless he go to confession first: for ~then he is bound
192 Suppl, 6 | wherefore all must go to confession before that time.~Aquin.:
193 Suppl, 6 | bound absolutely to go to confession; and here the ~same reason
194 Suppl, 6 | reason applies to delay of confession as to delay of Baptism, ~
195 Suppl, 6 | same seems to ~apply to confession which is not more necessary
196 Suppl, 6 | then and there to make his confession or to ~receive Baptism.
197 Suppl, 6 | commandment about making confession and that about receiving
198 Suppl, 6 | time limit to an annual confession, because ~the Church does
199 Suppl, 6 | one can be dispensed from confession?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[6]
200 Suppl, 6 | the Church. Now such is confession, as appears from what was ~
201 Suppl, 6 | one may be dispensed from confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[6]
202 Suppl, 6 | by a man. But we read of confession being instituted, not by ~
203 Suppl, 6 | contrary, Penance, whereof confession is a part, is a necessary ~
204 Suppl, 6 | can one be dispensed from confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[6] A[6]
205 Suppl, 6 | that he be saved without confession, in so far as it is obligatory
206 Suppl, 6 | however, dispense from confession, in so ~far as it is obligatory
207 Suppl, 6 | so ~that a man may delay confession longer than the limit prescribed
208 Suppl, 6 | OBJ 2: The precept about confession was not instituted by a
209 Suppl, 7 | 1/1 - OF THE NATURE OF CONFESSION (THREE ARTICLES)~We must
210 Suppl, 7 | now consider the nature of confession, under which head there ~
211 Suppl, 7 | Augustine fittingly defines confession?~(2) Whether confession
212 Suppl, 7 | confession?~(2) Whether confession is an act of virtue?~(3)
213 Suppl, 7 | act of virtue?~(3) Whether confession is an act of the virtue
214 Suppl, 7 | Augustine fittingly defines confession?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[1]
215 Suppl, 7 | seem that Augustine defines confession unfittingly, when ~he says (
216 Suppl, 7 | says (Super Ps. 21) that confession "lays bare the hidden disease
217 Suppl, 7 | the disease against which confession is ~ordained, is sin. Now
218 Suppl, 7 | should not ~be said that confession is the remedy for a "hidden"
219 Suppl, 7 | of penance is fear. But confession is a ~part of Penance. Therefore
220 Suppl, 7 | set down as ~the cause of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[1]
221 Suppl, 7 | placed under the seal of ~confession. Therefore sin is not laid
222 Suppl, 7 | sin is not laid bare in confession, but closed up.~Aquin.:
223 Suppl, 7 | Hom. xl in Evang.) that confession is "the ~uncovering of sins,
224 Suppl, 7 | wound." Others say that ~"confession is a legal declaration of
225 Suppl, 7 | Others define it thus: "Confession is the sinner's sacramental ~
226 Suppl, 7 | our notice in the act ~of confession: first, the very substance
227 Suppl, 7 | lays bare" - the matter of ~confession, by saying that it is a "
228 Suppl, 7 | is made known to him by confession. or ~we may reply that although
229 Suppl, 7 | needs to be revealed by confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[1]
230 Suppl, 7 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Confession presupposes charity, which
231 Suppl, 7 | set down as the cause of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[1]
232 Suppl, 7 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: In every confession sin is laid bare to the
233 Suppl, 7 | to others by the seal of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[1]
234 Suppl, 7 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession is an act of virtue?~Aquin.:
235 Suppl, 7 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession is not an act of virtue.
236 Suppl, 7 | says (Ethic. ii, 1). But confession does ~not belong to the
237 Suppl, 7 | who has sinned. But the confession of a sin, which is the ~
238 Suppl, 7 | of a sin, which is the ~confession of which we are speaking
239 Suppl, 7 | the virtues and gifts. But confession is part ~of a sacrament.
240 Suppl, 7 | about acts of virtue. But ~confession comes under a precept. Therefore
241 Suppl, 7 | except by acts of virtue. But confession is ~meritorious, for "it
242 Suppl, 7 | to ~virtue. Now, although confession does not include everything
243 Suppl, 7 | his heart, it ~is not a confession but a fiction. Now to express
244 Suppl, 7 | virtue; and, consequently, confession ~is a good thing generically,
245 Suppl, 7 | inclines a man to make ~confession in the proper way, to confess
246 Suppl, 7 | he ought, and in this way confession belongs to the natural law.
247 Suppl, 7 | whom, with regard to the confession of which we are speaking ~
248 Suppl, 7 | natural law inclines a man to ~confession, by means of the Divine
249 Suppl, 7 | innocent. Wherefore the confession of sins, of which ~confession
250 Suppl, 7 | confession of sins, of which ~confession we are speaking now, is
251 Suppl, 7 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession is an act of the virtue
252 Suppl, 7 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession is not an act of the virtue
253 Suppl, 7 | cause. Now the ~cause of confession is the hope of pardon, as
254 Suppl, 7 | part of temperance. But confession arises ~from shame, as appears
255 Suppl, 7 | leans on Divine mercy. But confession ~leans rather on Divine
256 Suppl, 7 | penance. But we are moved to confession by the article which is
257 Suppl, 7 | man does when he goes to ~confession. Therefore confession is
258 Suppl, 7 | to ~confession. Therefore confession is an act of that virtue
259 Suppl, 7 | destruction of sin. Now ~confession is ordained to this also.
260 Suppl, 7 | The same applies to the confession of ~truth, which, although
261 Suppl, 7 | says (Ethic. iv, 7) that a ~confession made in a court of justice
262 Suppl, 7 | truth. In like manner the confession of God's favors in ~praise
263 Suppl, 7 | religion: and so too the ~confession of sins, in order to receive
264 Suppl, 7 | in so far ~as the act of confession can be directed to the end
265 Suppl, 7 | 1: Hope is the cause of confession, not as eliciting but as ~
266 Suppl, 7 | mentioned as the cause of ~confession, since it is more of a nature
267 Suppl, 7 | nature to hinder the act of confession, ~but rather as the joint
268 Suppl, 7 | are the ~joint cause with confession, to the same effect.~Aquin.:
269 Suppl, 7 | being sorrow for evil - confession ~to wisdom, by reason of
270 Suppl, 7 | 1/2~Reply OBJ 4: Since confession results from hope rather
271 Suppl, 8 | 1/1 - OF THE MINISTER OF CONFESSION (SEVEN ARTICLES)~We must
272 Suppl, 8 | consider the minister of confession, under which head there ~
273 Suppl, 8 | not a priest can hear ~the confession of venial sins?~(4) Whether
274 Suppl, 8 | For we are not bound to confession, except in virtue of its
275 Suppl, 8 | minister of Penance. Now confession should be ~made to the minister
276 Suppl, 8 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, confession is necessary in order that
277 Suppl, 8 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, confession was instituted in the Church
278 Suppl, 8 | not a priest. Therefore confession should not always be made ~
279 Suppl, 8 | sake of which ~he makes his confession, is imparted by none but
280 Suppl, 8 | are intrusted. Therefore confession should be made to a priest.~
281 Suppl, 8 | OTC Para. 2/2~Further, confession is foreshadowed in the raising
282 Suppl, 8 | Jn. 11:44). Therefore confession should be made to a priest.~
283 Suppl, 8 | consequently ~sacramental confession which should be made to
284 Suppl, 8 | institutions: and since confession had already been prescribed
285 Suppl, 8 | than Penance, ~as regards confession and absolution, because
286 Suppl, 8 | this cannot be said of ~confession and absolution, which regard
287 Suppl, 8 | parity between Baptism and confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[8] A[1]
288 Suppl, 8 | knowledge of the sheep that confession is ordained.~Aquin.: SMT
289 Suppl, 8 | another than ~a priest. For confession is a sacramental accusation,
290 Suppl, 8 | a priest, it seems that confession should be made ~to no one
291 Suppl, 8 | in every court of justice confession is ordained to the ~sentence.
292 Suppl, 8 | the proper judge; so that confession should be made to none ~
293 Suppl, 8 | binding and loosing. Therefore confession ~should be made to no one
294 Suppl, 8 | he is bound to repeat his confession to a priest, when the ~cause
295 Suppl, 8 | urgency has passed. Therefore confession should not be made to ~a
296 Suppl, 8 | in ~virtue of his office, confession should be made, is a priest;
297 Suppl, 8 | priest, and hear ~a person's confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[8] A[2]
298 Suppl, 8 | sacrament, viz. contrition and confession. Now ~satisfaction originates
299 Suppl, 8 | High Priest. Nevertheless ~confession made to a layman, through
300 Suppl, 8 | not a priest may hear ~the confession of venial sins?~Aquin.:
301 Suppl, 8 | but a ~priest may hear the confession of venial sins. For the
302 Suppl, 8 | reason of necessity. But the ~confession of venial sins is not necessary.
303 Suppl, 8 | Therefore neither can the confession of venial sins be made ~
304 Suppl, 8 | sins to a priest. And since confession made to a layman is a ~sacramental,
305 Suppl, 8 | souls. Since, therefore confession is made for ~the sake of
306 Suppl, 8 | yet they are bound to ~confession. Therefore a man is not
307 Suppl, 8 | Praecept. et ~Dispens. ii). Now confession, which was instituted for
308 Suppl, 8 | of breaking the ~seal of confession, or if the penitent has
309 Suppl, 8 | be hindered from going to confession, through either ~fear, shame,
310 Suppl, 8 | the kind. Therefore, since confession ~is necessary for salvation,
311 Suppl, 8 | one ~priest to hear the confession of another's parishioner.~
312 Suppl, 8 | sacrament, since contrition, confession, and ~satisfaction, which
313 Suppl, 8 | not a priest. Therefore confession should be made not ~only
314 Suppl, 8 | would rather die without ~confession than confess to such a priest.
315 Suppl, 8 | their subjects by means of ~confession, lay a snare of damnation
316 Suppl, 8 | than the ~rector hear the confession of his subjects. Therefore
317 Suppl, 8 | he that hears another's confession is the latter's own ~judge,
318 Suppl, 8 | as a bishop, can hear the confession of anyone belonging to a ~
319 Suppl, 8 | ways from hearing a man's ~confession: first, through lack of
320 Suppl, 8 | hindered from hearing a man's confession through want of jurisdiction, ~
321 Suppl, 8 | that priest to hear his confession and absolve him. If, ~on
322 Suppl, 8 | the priest cannot hear the confession, on account of ~an impediment
323 Suppl, 8 | by the ~manifestation of confession; and with regard to this
324 Suppl, 8 | Consequently ~in the tribunal of confession, the penitent is believed
325 Suppl, 8 | utriusque) ~which prescribes confession to be made once a year to
326 Suppl, 8 | confess again, his first confession ~would not be useless, because
327 Suppl, 8 | part of the sacramental confession, ~he does not receive sacramental
328 Suppl, 8 | absolution. Wherefore his confession ~avails him somewhat, as
329 Suppl, 8 | merit derived from his confession and to his repentance. but
330 Suppl, 8 | remains to be remitted by ~confession. Secondly, in consideration
331 Suppl, 8 | of contrition, and ~for confession and absolution, since all
332 Suppl, 9 | 1/1 - OF THE QUALITY OF CONFESSION (FOUR ARTICLES) ~We must
333 Suppl, 9 | consider the quality of confession: under which head there ~
334 Suppl, 9 | of inquiry:~(1) Whether confession can be lacking in form?~(
335 Suppl, 9 | lacking in form?~(2) Whether confession ought to be entire?~(3)
336 Suppl, 9 | masters, ~are necessary for confession?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[9] A[1]
337 Suppl, 9 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession can be lacking in form?~
338 Suppl, 9 | OBJ 1: It would seem that confession cannot be lacking in form.
339 Suppl, 9 | Ecclus. 17:26): "Praise [confession] perisheth from the dead ~
340 Suppl, 9 | Therefore there can be no confession without charity.~Aquin.:
341 Suppl, 9 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, confession is condivided with contrition
342 Suppl, 9 | without ~charity. Therefore confession is also impossible without
343 Suppl, 9 | Further, it is necessary in confession that the word should agree ~
344 Suppl, 9 | thought for the very name of confession requires this. Now if a ~
345 Suppl, 9 | it is not necessary ~that confession should be quickened by charity.~
346 Suppl, 9 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Confession is an act of virtue, and
347 Suppl, 9 | and who by means of the confession knows the conscience of
348 Suppl, 9 | this way it is possible for confession to be in one who is ~not
349 Suppl, 9 | not bound to repeat his confession, but to confess his lack
350 Suppl, 9 | receiving of the fruit of confession, which none can receive
351 Suppl, 9 | are offered to God: but ~confession is made to man: hence it
352 Suppl, 9 | satisfaction, but not to confession, that man should be united
353 Suppl, 9 | as to the substance ~of confession, though it is discordant
354 Suppl, 9 | discordant with the purpose of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[9] A[2]
355 Suppl, 9 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession should be entire?~Aquin.:
356 Suppl, 9 | it is not necessary for confession to be ~entire, namely, for
357 Suppl, 9 | greater his shame. ~Therefore confession is more fruitful if it be
358 Suppl, 9 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, confession is necessary in Penance
359 Suppl, 9 | that a man after going to confession and ~performing his penance,
360 Suppl, 9 | the priest who hears a ~confession can absolve from some of
361 Suppl, 9 | a case at all events the confession need not be entire.~Aquin.:
362 Suppl, 9 | hypocrisy to divide one's confession, as Augustine says [*De
363 Suppl, 9 | unknown author]. Therefore confession ~should be entire. Further,
364 Suppl, 9 | should be entire. Further, confession is a part of Penance. But
365 Suppl, 9 | should be entire. Therefore confession also should be entire.~Aquin.:
366 Suppl, 9 | Hence it is necessary for confession ~that man confess all the
367 Suppl, 9 | to ~do this, it is not a confession, but a pretense of confession.~
368 Suppl, 9 | confession, but a pretense of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[9] A[2]
369 Suppl, 9 | when he makes a ~divided confession to different confessors,
370 Suppl, 9 | the priest in hearing a confession takes the place ~of God,
371 Suppl, 9 | the place ~of God, so that confession should be made to him just
372 Suppl, 9 | to mind, so is there no ~confession unless one confess all the
373 Suppl, 9 | priest to whom ~his previous confession was made, in order that
374 Suppl, 9 | many sins in his previous confession, but had ~forgotten this
375 Suppl, 9 | another, or by ~writing. For confession is necessary in order that
376 Suppl, 9 | confess his faith. But confession of faith should be made "
377 Suppl, 9 | from Rm. 10:10: therefore confession of sins should ~also.~Aquin.:
378 Suppl, 9 | himself, do penance. But ~confession is part of penance. Therefore
379 Suppl, 9 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Confession is not only an act of virtue,
380 Suppl, 9 | another: whereas the act of confession is ~from within and is performed
381 Suppl, 9 | absence of one's own priest, confession may be made ~even to a layman,
382 Suppl, 9 | writing, ~because the act of confession is more essential than the
383 Suppl, 9 | than the person to whom ~confession is made.~Aquin.: SMT XP
384 Suppl, 9 | assigned are necessary for ~confession?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[9] A[4]
385 Suppl, 9 | lines, are not requisite for confession:~Simple, humble, pure, faithful,~
386 Suppl, 9 | reckoned as conditions of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[9] A[4]
387 Suppl, 9 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 4: Further, confession is directed to satisfaction.
388 Suppl, 9 | sometimes public. Therefore confession should not always be "secret."~
389 Suppl, 9 | conditions are essential to confession, ~and some are requisite
390 Suppl, 9 | which are ~essential to confession belong to it either as to
391 Suppl, 9 | knowledge, in ~respect of which confession is said to be "discreet,"
392 Suppl, 9 | voluntary, and in this respect ~confession is said to be "voluntary."
393 Suppl, 9 | end, and in this ~respect confession is said to be "pure," i.e.
394 Suppl, 9 | respect it ~is said that confession should be "courageous,"
395 Suppl, 9 | A[4] Body Para. 2/5~Now confession is an act of the virtue
396 Suppl, 9 | sin, ~and in this respect confession should be "full of shame,"
397 Suppl, 9 | of its very nature, viz. confession, this act is one of ~manifestation:
398 Suppl, 9 | falsehood, and in this respect confession is said to be "faithful," ~
399 Suppl, 9 | words, and against this ~confession is said to be "open," so
400 Suppl, 9 | known, and in this respect ~confession should be "entire."~Aquin.:
401 Suppl, 9 | Body Para. 4/5~In so far as confession is part of a sacrament it
402 Suppl, 9 | Para. 5/5~The well-being of confession requires that it should
403 Suppl, 9 | This is not necessary for confession, but is a condition of ~
404 Suppl, 9 | 4 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: Confession should be made not publicly
405 Suppl, 10| 1/1 - OF THE EFFECT OF CONFESSION (FIVE ARTICLES)~We must
406 Suppl, 10| now consider the effect of confession: under which head there ~
407 Suppl, 10| of inquiry:~(1) Whether confession delivers one from the death
408 Suppl, 10| death of sin?~(2) Whether confession delivers one in any way
409 Suppl, 10| punishment?~(3) Whether confession opens Paradise to us?~(4)
410 Suppl, 10| Paradise to us?~(4) Whether confession gives hope of salvation?~(
411 Suppl, 10| salvation?~(5) Whether a general confession blots out mortal sins that
412 Suppl, 10| Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession delivers one from the death
413 Suppl, 10| OBJ 1: It would seem that confession does not deliver one from
414 Suppl, 10| from the death ~of sin. For confession follows contrition. But
415 Suppl, 10| blots out guilt. Therefore confession does not deliver one from
416 Suppl, 10| fault, so is venial. Now ~confession renders venial that which
417 Suppl, 10| Sent. iv, D, 17). Therefore confession does not blot out guilt,
418 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Confession is part of the sacrament
419 Suppl, 10| deliver from guilt. Therefore confession does also.~Aquin.: SMT XP
420 Suppl, 10| is perfected chiefly in ~confession, because by the latter a
421 Suppl, 10| contrition has the ~desire of confession united thereto, and satisfaction
422 Suppl, 10| the priest who hears the confession. And ~since in the sacrament
423 Suppl, 10| are forgiven, therefore confession in virtue of the ~absolution
424 Suppl, 10| The same is to be said of confession, to which ~absolution is
425 Suppl, 10| Afterwards at the time of actual ~confession and absolution he receives
426 Suppl, 10| death, so can it be said of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
427 Suppl, 10| Contrition has the desire of confession attached to it, and ~therefore
428 Suppl, 10| here, because the result of confession is that man's past ~guilt
429 Suppl, 10| Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession delivers from punishment
430 Suppl, 10| OBJ 1: It would seem that confession nowise delivers from punishment. ~
431 Suppl, 10| punishment is remitted by ~confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
432 Suppl, 10| already confessed, and so the ~confession which he makes afterwards
433 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Confession is a penal work. But all
434 Suppl, 10| punishment due to sin. Therefore confession does also.~Aquin.: SMT XP
435 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/2~I answer that, Confession together with absolution
436 Suppl, 10| in this life. ~Secondly, confession diminishes the punishment
437 Suppl, 10| Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession opens paradise?~Aquin.:
438 Suppl, 10| OBJ 1: It would seem that confession does not open Paradise.
439 Suppl, 10| it is not the effect of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
440 Suppl, 10| heaven before making his confession. ~Therefore confession does
441 Suppl, 10| his confession. ~Therefore confession does not open Paradise.~
442 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/1~On the contrary, Confession makes a man submit to the
443 Suppl, 10| Therefore it is opened by ~confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
444 Suppl, 10| into Paradise: and since confession removes these obstacles,
445 Suppl, 10| contrition implying a desire for confession, ~even before he actually
446 Suppl, 10| entirely removed before confession and satisfaction.~Aquin.:
447 Suppl, 10| Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether confession gives hope of salvation?~
448 Suppl, 10| be reckoned an ~effect of confession. For hope arises from all
449 Suppl, 10| not the proper effect of confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
450 Suppl, 10| satisfaction rather than confession gives hope of salvation.~
451 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/1~On the contrary," Confession makes a man more humble
452 Suppl, 10| Therefore it is the effect of ~confession to give hope of salvation.~
453 Suppl, 10| through Christ: and since by confession a man submits to the keys ~
454 Suppl, 10| therefore ~do we say that confession gives hope of salvation.~
455 Suppl, 10| of salvation: and since confession ~relies upon the grace of
456 Suppl, 10| debt of punishment: while ~confession does so also in the way
457 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/1~Whether a general confession suffices to blot out forgotten
458 Suppl, 10| would seem that a general confession does not suffice to blot ~
459 Suppl, 10| has been blotted out by confession. If, therefore, forgotten ~
460 Suppl, 10| were forgiven by a general confession, there would be no need
461 Suppl, 10| are forgiven by ~a general confession, whoever is not conscious
462 Suppl, 10| whenever he makes a general ~confession: which is contrary to what
463 Suppl, 10| special mention thereof in confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
464 Suppl, 10| forgotten. Now a general ~confession does not blot out sins committed
465 Suppl, 10| be absolved by a general ~confession, which is false. Therefore
466 Suppl, 10| false. Therefore a general confession does not take ~away forgotten
467 Suppl, 10| Para. 1/1~I answer that, Confession produces its effect, on
468 Suppl, 10| blots out guilt: so that confession is ~directly ordained to
469 Suppl, 10| yet is forgotten before confession): and then general sacramental ~
470 Suppl, 10| then general sacramental ~confession works for the remission
471 Suppl, 10| Reply OBJ 1: In sacramental confession, not only is absolution
472 Suppl, 10| wanting to the ~sacramental confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[10] A[
473 Suppl, 10| OBJ 2: As stated above, confession does not produce its effect, ~
474 Suppl, 10| forgiven him in a general confession, although he ~may think
475 Suppl, 10| the sin of insincerity in confession, which is an obstacle ~to
476 Suppl, 10| fruit of absolution and confession.~
477 Suppl, 11| Para. 1/1 - OF THE SEAL OF CONFESSION (FIVE ARTICLES)~We must
478 Suppl, 11| inquire about the seal of confession, about which there are ~
479 Suppl, 11| knows under the ~seal of confession?~(2) Whether the seal of
480 Suppl, 11| 2) Whether the seal of confession extends to other matters
481 Suppl, 11| which have reference to confession?~(3) Whether the priest
482 Suppl, 11| is bound by the seal of confession?~(4) Whether, by permission
483 Suppl, 11| he knew under the seal of confession?~(5) Whether he is bound
484 Suppl, 11| knows ~under the seal of confession?~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[11] A[
485 Suppl, 11| knows under the seal of confession. For, as Bernard ~says (
486 Suppl, 11| charity." Now the secret of ~confession would militate against charity
487 Suppl, 11| if a man knew through confession that a certain man was a
488 Suppl, 11| if a man knew, through confession, that certain people who
489 Suppl, 11| what ~they know through confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[11] A[
490 Suppl, 11| contrary. Now the secret of confession was introduced solely by
491 Suppl, 11| had such knowledge through confession would be bound to speak.~
492 Suppl, 11| he has knowledge through confession, and is forced to swear
493 Suppl, 11| when an abbot knows through confession the sin of a ~prior who
494 Suppl, 11| to divulge the secret of confession. Therefore it ~seems that
495 Suppl, 11| it is lawful to reveal a confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[11] A[
496 Suppl, 11| through hearing a man's ~confession to be conscious that the
497 Suppl, 11| sin, and so to reveal the confession ~somewhat, it seems that
498 Suppl, 11| necessary sometimes to divulge a confession.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[11] A[
499 Suppl, 11| are made known to Him in ~confession, but hides them. Neither,
500 Suppl, 11| place inwardly: wherefore confession, whereby ~a man subjects
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