|     Part, Question1   1, 1   |         natural bent of the will ~ministers to charity. Hence the Apostle
  2   1, 22  |        king, that he should have ~ministers; through whose mediation
  3   1, 22  |          a king's dignity to have ministers who ~execute his providence.
  4   1, 70  |        the body, though the body ~ministers, as it were, to their production.
  5   1, 71  |        the body, though the body ~ministers, as it were, to their production.
  6   1, 90  |       Although the angels are the ministers of God, as regards ~what
  7   1, 90  |           the angels could act as ministers in the ~formation of the
  8   1, 102 |   requires to govern by ~means of ministers. Therefore God governs all
  9   1, 102 |          earthly king should have ministers to execute his ~laws is
 10   1, 102 |        because by the ordering of ministers the kingly power is brought
 11   1, 108 |           The holy angels are the ministers of the Divine wisdom. ~Hence
 12   1, 110 |        His angels spirits and His ministers a flame ~of fire" (Heb.
 13   1, 110 |            Those who act as God's ministers, either men or angels, are ~
 14   1, 111 |    assistants are superior to the ministers ~there will be more assistants
 15   1, 111 |           be more assistants than ministers. In this way, the words ~"
 16   1, 111 |         are as many assistants as ministers: but since it is written ~"
 17   1, 111 |       much more numerous than the ministers. Nor is this ~said to signify
 18   1, 113 |       power, by ~deputing certain ministers to assail man, as the angels
 19   2, 98  |           ye His Angels . . . you ministers of His." But the ~Old Law
 20   2, 98  |     should be given to men by the ministers of God, i.e. by the ~angels.
 21   2, 101 |        certain preparation of the ministers, with the view ~of fitting
 22   2, 101 |          of the ~people or of the ministers; and to this the "sacraments"
 23   2, 102 |           the ~direction of God's ministers, and through the cooperation
 24   2, 102 |      special vessels, and special ministers to be appointed for the
 25   2, 102 |        and for the upkeep of the ~ministers who served the tabernacle.
 26   2, 102 |        and Levites, who were the ~ministers of divine worship. Consequently,
 27   2, 102 |            others belonged to the ministers.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[102] A[
 28   2, 102 |       divine worship, so were the ministers by some special purification
 29   2, 102 |        done in the institution of ministers: for first, they were ~purified;
 30   2, 102 |           be observed in the very ministers. ~Wherefore, in order to
 31   2, 102 |          obviate contempt for the ministers, it was ~prescribed that
 32   2, 102 |       denote the virtues of God's ministers. Now there are four ~things
 33   2, 102 |          are necessary to all His ministers, viz. chastity denoted by ~
 34   2, 107 |          exhibit ourselves as the ministers of ~God, in much patience,
 35   2, 108 |  observances ~pertaining to God's ministers, so also were there certain
 36   2, 108 |       have been prescribed to the ministers ~of God; as may be gathered
 37   2, 108 |          Eucharist, Orders of the ministers ~of the New Law, by the
 38   2, 61  |           account of us as of the ministers of Christ, ~and the dispensers
 39   2, 62  |            clerics, who are God's ministers and have spiritual power,
 40   2, 62  |    clerics to strike or kill: for ministers should ~imitate their master,
 41   2, 62  |          himself, so also are his ministers." The other reason is ~because
 42   2, 62  |         that they may be fitting ~ministers of the New Testament.~Aquin.:
 43   2, 62  |           Old ~Testament were the ministers of the Old Law, which appointed
 44   2, 68  |           3: It is unbecoming for ministers of the altar to slay a man ~
 45   2, 81  |          is offered to God by the ministers of the Church ~representing
 46   2, 81  |      reasonably ordained that the ministers of the Church should say
 47   2, 83  |   immediately ~to God, but to the ministers of Divine worship.~Aquin.:
 48   2, 84  |         God or to the use of ~His ministers, it will be an oblation
 49   2, 84  |      Church, for instance if her ~ministers were without means of support.
 50   2, 84  |           secondly, through being ministers of the altar, ~and then
 51   2, 84  |        the needs of ~the Church's ministers.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[86] A[
 52   2, 85  |          and so would also be the ministers of the Church ~for dissembling.
 53   2, 85  |        for the sustenance of the ~ministers of God. Hence it is written (
 54   2, 85  |   proportion to be offered to the ministers of divine worship does ~
 55   2, 85  |           should give less to the ministers of the New ~Testament than
 56   2, 85  |      people of the Old Law to the ministers of the Old ~Testament; for
 57   2, 85  |      heaven," ~and, moreover, the ministers of the New Testament are
 58   2, 85  |         greater dignity ~than the ministers of the Old Testament, as
 59   2, 85  |      directed to be ~given to the ministers of the divine worship: but
 60   2, 85  |            not ~by paying them to ministers, but for the purpose of
 61   2, 85  |      tithes that are given to the ministers of the Church should be
 62   2, 85  |        Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 5: The ministers of the Church ought to be
 63   2, 85  |         them. ~In like manner the ministers of the Church rightly refrain
 64   2, 85  |          which are offered to the ministers. Therefore neither ~should
 65   2, 85  |           to the support of God's ministers if they did not pay ~tithes
 66   2, 85  |       trade profits. Moreover the ministers of the New Law are ~more
 67   2, 85  |     country and the ~needs of the ministers: hence Augustine, whose
 68   2, 85  |           but for the sake of the ministers, to whose dignity it is ~
 69   2, 85  |       debt in virtue of which the ministers of the altar have a right ~
 70   2, 85  |  receiving being reserved to ~the ministers of the Church. The motive
 71   2, 85  |        due to the clergy as being ministers of the altar and sowers
 72   2, 89  |       ordain that in this See the ministers of the sacred altar must
 73   2, 91  |       worship which is offered by ministers impersonating the whole ~
 74   2, 93  |         time of persecution, ~the ministers of God do not agree as to
 75   2, 97  |      called divines, as being the ministers of divine ~providence, according
 76   2, 97  |     according to Wis. 6:5, "Being ministers of His kingdom, you ~have
 77   2, 97  |     apparel of the Church and its ministers; and those things, whether ~
 78   2, 97  |      deputed to the upkeep of the ministers. ~And whoever sins against
 79   2, 98  |          account of us as of the ~ministers of Christ, and the dispensers
 80   2, 98  |         and the dispensers of the ministers of God."~Aquin.: SMT SS
 81   2, 98  |        are dispensed through the ~ministers of the Church, whom the
 82   2, 98  |        Church, or benefit of her ~ministers), he becomes worthy of an
 83   2, 98  |         Lord, Whose ~stewards and ministers are the prelates of churches,
 84   2, 147 |        others: to bishops and all ministers of the ~Church, who should
 85   2, 167 | apparently sinful, since even the ministers of the altar ~use most precious
 86   2, 167 |         of dignity, or again the ~ministers of the altar, are attired
 87   2, 172 |          the New Testament, whose ministers take ~precedence even of
 88   2, 181 |    servants, and the order of his ministers . . . she had ~no longer
 89   2, 182 |         light-giving, that of the ministers is cleansing and discretive."
 90   2, 183 |           account of us as of the ministers of Christ, and the dispensers
 91   2, 183 |     worship and the ~needs of its ministers. Hence it is said (XII,
 92   2, 183 |           use of the poor, or the ministers, or ~for the ecclesiastical
 93   2, 183 |      given to the poor, or to the ministers for ~their use, or expended
 94   2, 185 |    prelates. Secondly, if they be ministers of the altar, according
 95   2, 185 |            faithful): "if they be ministers of the altar and dispensers
 96   2, 186 |           the active life, which ~ministers to our neighbor's needs,
 97   3, 22  |         that even the angels were ministers of His ~priesthood, according
 98   3, 25  |         and for God's sake, whose ministers the saints were.~Aquin.:
 99   3, 26  |          inasmuch as they are the ministers of the true Mediator ~by
100   3, 27  |             Who) hath made us fit ministers of the New ~Testament."
101   3, 36  |           by angels, who are the ~ministers of God. Wherefore also a
102   3, 38  |           to the world, so do the ministers of the Church, ~after instructing
103   3, 60  |        the priests, who were ~the ministers of those sacraments, according
104   3, 63  |        character belongs to God's ministers: and a ~minister is a kind
105   3, 64  |         Whether the angels can be ministers of the sacraments?~(8) Whether
106   3, 64  |            But it belongs to ~the ministers of the Church "to cleanse,
107   3, 64  |           of God, but also of the ministers ~of the Church.~Aquin.:
108   3, 64  |           it is attributed to the ministers of ~the Church is not a
109   3, 64  |        instruments, which are the ministers of the Church and the ~sacraments
110   3, 64  |       Christ could communicate to ministers the power which He had in ~
111   3, 64  |          could not communicate to ministers the power ~which He had
112   3, 64  |          communicate His power to ministers, it seems that He could ~
113   3, 64  |         communicate that power to ministers.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[64] A[
114   3, 64  |          communicate His power to ministers.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[64] A[
115   3, 64  |          communicate His power to ministers.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[64] A[
116   3, 64  |          He could ~communicate to ministers; namely, by giving them
117   3, 64  |  refrained from ~communicating to ministers His power of excellence,
118   3, 64  |  authority in comparison to other ministers. Whence on 1 Cor. 1:13: ~"
119   3, 64  |       unwilling to communicate to ministers His ~power of excellence.
120   3, 64  |          can be conferred by evil ministers?~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[64] A[
121   3, 64  |      cannot be conferred by evil ~ministers. For the sacraments of the
122   3, 64  |          stated above (A[1]), the ministers of the Church work ~instrumentally
123   3, 64  |     silver or lead. Therefore the ministers ~of the Church can confer
124   3, 64  |        Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The ministers of the Church do not by
125   3, 64  |         are enlikened not to the ~ministers but to Christ.~Aquin.: SMT
126   3, 64  |    fitness. And in this way ~good ministers are required for a sacrament.~
127   3, 64  |           do them." But if wicked ministers sin in administering ~sacraments,
128   3, 64  |        that it is fitting for the ministers of sacraments ~to be righteous;
129   3, 64  |          to be righteous; because ministers should be like unto their
130   3, 64  |         himself, so also are his ~ministers." Consequently, there can
131   3, 64  | conversely. But angels are higher ministers in the ~hierarchical order
132   3, 64  |       Therefore, since men can be ministers of sacraments, it seems ~
133   3, 64  |            when in heaven, can be ministers of the ~sacraments; since
134   3, 64  |      seems that angels too can be ministers of ~sacraments.~Aquin.:
135   3, 64  |  Therefore ~they are not ordained ministers in the things that appertain
136   3, 64  |         He bind His power to the ~ministers of the Church so as to be
137   3, 64  |       nature, angels also do, as ~ministers of a higher degree, in a
138   3, 64  |         not attend. But sometimes ministers of sacraments do not attend
139   3, 65  |       actions. The agents are the ministers of the Church; ~and to these
140   3, 65  |         for the sustenance of the ministers and ~the poor, but also
141   3, 66  |        our Lord attributed to the ministers the ~act of baptizing, when
142   3, 67  |           Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE MINISTERS BY WHOM THE SACRAMENT OF
143   3, 67  |          have now to consider the ministers by whom the sacrament of
144   3, 67  |         are so called from being "ministers"; because, ~to wit, it is
145   3, 68  |        Secondly, He works through ministers, by the ~outward application
146   3, 71  |         belongs to the office of ~ministers to operate on the unclean,
147   3, 71  |         but rather to that of the ministers.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[71] A[
148   3, 71  |          is read in the church by ministers: for just as the Old ~Testament
149   3, 71  |        And thus it belongs to the ministers to ~catechize. In like manner
150   3, 71  |        belongs, seemingly, to the ministers to ~exorcize. For Isidore
151   3, 71  |    sacrament. And so the ~highest ministers who are called deacons co-operate
152   3, 71  |      Chalice"; while the inferior ministers assist ~the priest in those
153   3, 71  |       indeed, principally, but as ministers of the priest ~in these
154   3, 71  |       belongs secondarily to the ~ministers, primarily to the priests.
155   3, 72  |       bestowed ~this sacrament as ministers of the sacraments. And then,
156   3, 74  |       Christ gave no power to the ministers of the Church ~regarding
157   3, 74  |         The power of the Church's ministers is ordained for two ~purposes:
158   3, 80  |        eaten in the ~morning, the ministers who have taken it shall
159   3, 82  |         priests are the appointed ministers of the sacraments. ~But
160   3, 82  |         Lord has good and ~wicked ministers or servants. Hence (Mt.
161   3, 82  |           account of us as of the ministers of ~Christ"; and afterwards
162   3, 82  |         because the malice of the ministers cannot affect Christ's ~
163   3, 82  |          the sin of the unworthy ~ministers.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[82] A[
164   3, 83  |           the chalice, and of the ministers, and of other such ~things.
165   3, 83  |           belong to ~the Church's ministers, just as the ordering of
166   3, 83  |           man so esteem us as the ministers of Christ end the ~dispensers
167   3, 83  |          belongs to the Church's ~ministers; but their consecration
168   3, 83  |       Consequently, the ~Church's ministers can make no ordinances regarding
169   3, 83  |       priest, and not some by the ministers, and ~some by the choir.~
170   3, 83  |      which is read by the higher ~ministers, that is, by the Deacons.
171   3, 83  |         words are ~uttered by the ministers, such as the doctrine of
172   3, 83  |           to the peoples ~through ministers sent by God. And there are
173   3, 83  |           as that the priests and ministers ~were purified with water
174   3, 83  |       faithful by the work of His ministers, according to 2 Cor. 2:14: ~"
175   3, 83  |          of which the ~priest and ministers or even the people communicate,
176   3, 84  |   sacrament; (5) The power of the ministers, which pertains to the keys; ~(
177   3, 84  |           are shown forth by the ~ministers of Christ, according to
178   3, 84  |          account of us ~as of the ministers of Christ, and the dispensers
179   3, 84  |           is not conferred by the ministers of Christ, but is ~inspired
180   3, 84  |         as it were, united to the ministers in whom ~grace should be
181   3, 84  |           part to be taken by the ministers, this was ~fixed by our
182   3, 84  |        least in general, to God's ministers. Wherefore the Lord said ~(
183   3, 86  |           which is vested in the ~ministers, who furnish the formal
184 Suppl, 5 |          Eucharist belongs to the ministers ~of the Church: wherefore
185 Suppl, 5 |         been forgiven through the ministers of the Church, although
186 Suppl, 6 |          baptized, submits to the ministers of the Church, to whom the ~
187 Suppl, 6 |            1/1~I answer that, The ministers of the Church are appointed
188 Suppl, 6 |           and the sacraments, the ministers of the Church have no power
189 Suppl, 10|       latter a man submits to the ministers of the ~Church, who are
190 Suppl, 17|         consider the power of the ministers of this sacrament, which ~
191 Suppl, 17|          use of the keys; (3) the ministers of the ~keys; (4) those
192 Suppl, 17|         keys in the ~hands of her ministers.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[17] A[
193 Suppl, 17|       that he ~dispenses. But the ministers of the Church are the dispensers
194 Suppl, 17|       obstacle is bestowed on the ministers of ~the Church, who are
195 Suppl, 18|     belongs to God, but that, as ~ministers, they may declare [*See
196 Suppl, 18|     ascribed to the power of the ~ministers must be consistent with
197 Suppl, 18|           those who act merely as ministers.~
198 Suppl, 19|           Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE MINISTERS OF THE KEYS (SIX ARTICLES)~
199 Suppl, 19|          We must now consider the ministers and the use of the keys:
200 Suppl, 19|          in a higher way than His ministers, ~wherefore He is said to
201 Suppl, 25|         Further, the power of the ministers of the Church was given
202 Suppl, 25|        Therefore the power of the ministers of the Church does not extend
203 Suppl, 28|       church. He then ~orders the ministers to put them out of the church,
204 Suppl, 29|        hierarchy, as regards the ~ministers, their actions, and the
205 Suppl, 29|         Nor does the plurality of ministers ~destroy the unity of this
206 Suppl, 29|         through the medium of the ministers who dispense the ~sacraments,
207 Suppl, 29|      sacraments, and to the lower ministers through the medium of the
208 Suppl, 29|         the medium of the higher ~ministers who sanctify the matter.
209 Suppl, 36|       fulness of grace; so in the ministers of the Church, to ~whom
210 Suppl, 36|            higher degree. But the ministers of the Church are placed
211 Suppl, 36|     belongs to God alone), but as ministers, and as instruments, so
212 Suppl, 36|         the Church needs not only ministers for the dispensation ~of
213 Suppl, 36|        which is ~promoted by good ministers. For a man would be unfaithful
214 Suppl, 36|      abandons His Church that apt ministers are not ~to be found sufficient
215 Suppl, 36|       impossible to ~find as many ministers as there are now, it were
216 Suppl, 36|          better to have few good ~ministers than many bad ones, as the
217 Suppl, 37|          priests, ~but also their ministers, the Levites, were consecrated.
218 Suppl, 37|           priests but also their ~ministers should be consecrated by
219 Suppl, 37|         this does not exclude the ministers having a power which is ~
220 Suppl, 37|         and cleansing to all ~the ministers. Wherefore others suit the
221 Suppl, 37|            consecrated, so do the ministers who are ordained for the
222 Suppl, 37|           The co-operation of the ministers is directed either to ~the
223 Suppl, 37|        account of the fewness of ~ministers, all the lower ministries
224 Suppl, 37|       where he says: "Some of the ministers ~stand at the closed door
225 Suppl, 37|     latter belongs to the ~higher ministers. Therefore the reading of
226 Suppl, 37|     remote and is effected by the ministers: another is ~proximate,
227 Suppl, 37|     doctrine is entrusted to the ~ministers. But the doctrine of the
228 Suppl, 37|           entrusted to the higher ministers, and that of the Old Testament
229 Suppl, 37|           Testament to the ~lower ministers. Moreover the doctrine of
230 Suppl, 37|      principal acts of the higher ministers, than the acts of the other
231 Suppl, 37|          1~OBJ 3: Further, as the ministers are consecrated, even so
232 Suppl, 37|     consecrated, even so are the ~ministers' vestments. Now the blessing
233 Suppl, 37|        dispensers, the former ~as ministers. But by the anointing they
234 Suppl, 38|        Para. 1/3~On the contrary, Ministers are applied by their Orders
235 Suppl, 38|         does the ~consecration of ministers.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[38] A[
236 Suppl, 39|     Christ slain, to whom all the ministers of the aforesaid sacrament
237 Suppl, 39|      comparison fails between the ministers of ~the Old Testament and
238 Suppl, 39|       blood is unbecoming to ~the ministers of that sacrament.~Aquin.:
239 Suppl, 40|      Whether the vestments of the ministers are fittingly instituted
240 Suppl, 40|      round" (Jer. 49:32). Now the ministers ~of Christ should not be
241 Suppl, 40|            it would seem that the ministers of the ~Church should not
242 Suppl, 40|        lay brothers, who ~are not ministers of the Church, receive a
243 Suppl, 40|         is superabundant. But the ministers of the Church should cast ~
244 Suppl, 40|         for a covering." ~But the ministers of the altar should have
245 Suppl, 40|         things pertaining to ~the ministers of the New Testament were
246 Suppl, 40|            1/1~I answer that, The ministers of the Church are severed
247 Suppl, 40|   performed by the whole ~body of ministers in common, for instance
248 Suppl, 40|       Further, the justice of the ministers of the New Testament ought ~
249 Suppl, 40|      abound more than that of the ministers of the Old Testament (Mt. ~
250 Suppl, 40|    Testament (Mt. ~5:20). But the ministers of the Old Testament, namely
251 Suppl, 40|      Therefore neither should the ministers of the New Testament.~Aquin.:
252 Suppl, 40|         that He instituted other ~ministers and founded the Church.
253 Suppl, 40|      Whether the vestments of the ministers are fittingly instituted
254 Suppl, 40|         that the vestments of the ministers are not ~fittingly instituted
255 Suppl, 40| instituted in the Church. For the ministers of the New ~Testament are
256 Suppl, 40|         to chastity than were the ministers of the Old ~Testament. Now
257 Suppl, 40|         vestments of the Church's ministers.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[40] A[
258 Suppl, 40|           Order to the ~Orders of ministers. Now the bishop uses the
259 Suppl, 40|         uses the vestments of the ministers, ~namely the dalmatic, which
260 Suppl, 40|     Further, the things which the ministers of the Church wear ~outwardly
261 Suppl, 40|        that, The vestments of the ministers denote the qualifications ~
262 Suppl, 40|          so ~exacted of the lower ministers, therefore certain vestments
263 Suppl, 40|  vestments are common to ~all the ministers, while some pertain to the
264 Suppl, 40|        some pertain to the higher ministers only. ~Accordingly it is
265 Suppl, 40|         it is becoming to all the ministers to wear the "amice" which ~
266 Suppl, 40|      offering sacrifices. But the ministers of the New ~Testament are
267 Suppl, 40|           OBJ 3: The power of the ministers resides in the bishop as
268 Suppl, 45|   complete except by means of the ministers of the Church, who are the ~
269 Suppl, 47|           account of us as of the ministers of Christ, and the ~dispensers
270 Suppl, 53|         in those who are Christ's ministers, ~those namely who are ordained.
271 Suppl, 54|          control of the Church's ~ministers than baptism which is a
272 Suppl, 59|     dispensation of the ~Church's ministers, it is nevertheless competent
273 Suppl, 64|           is speaking only of the ministers of the ~Church, and not
274 Suppl, 65|       born to Christ both of good ministers denoted by the ~free woman
275 Suppl, 65|            free woman and of evil ministers denoted by the bondswoman." ~
276 Suppl, 86|   judgment the angels will act as ministers of the Judge and, according
 
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