Part, Question
1 1, 19 | yet when some additional ~circumstances are taken into account,
2 1, 19 | will it when all particular circumstances are considered; and this
3 1, 112 | having considered all the ~circumstances; although universally speaking,
4 2, 6 | voluntary acts have certain circumstances, according to ~which we
5 2, 6 | involuntary, and afterwards, the circumstances of those ~acts which are
6 2, 6 | under other individuating ~circumstances. And that which is done
7 2, 6 | in so far as, under the ~circumstances, it hinders a greater evil
8 2, 6 | say, outside the actual circumstances of the case.~Aquin.: SMT
9 2, 7 | Out. Para. 1/1 - OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF HUMAN ACTS (FOUR ARTICLES)~
10 2, 7 | We must now consider the circumstances of human acts: under which
11 2, 7 | should take note of the circumstances of human ~acts?~(3) How
12 2, 7 | human ~acts?~(3) How many circumstances are there?~(4) Which are
13 2, 7 | out than in. Therefore the circumstances ~are not accidents of human
14 2, 7 | accidents. Therefore the circumstances are not accidents of acts.~
15 2, 7 | Ethic. iii, 1) ~calls the circumstances particular things [*{ta
16 2, 7 | each act. Therefore the circumstances are ~individual accidents
17 2, 7 | the human act, are called circumstances. Now what is outside a thing'
18 2, 7 | accident. ~Wherefore the circumstances of human acts should be
19 2, 7 | and secondly, from the ~circumstances of the act. Thus a man becomes
20 2, 7 | were. And in this sense circumstances are said to be the accidents
21 2, 7 | 3 Para. 2/2~Accordingly, circumstances are related to acts in both
22 2, 7 | both these ways. For ~some circumstances that have a relation to
23 2, 7 | should take note of the circumstances of human acts?~Aquin.: SMT
24 2, 7 | should not take note of the ~circumstances of human acts. Because theologians
25 2, 7 | evil. But it ~seems that circumstances cannot give quality to human
26 2, 7 | should not take note of the ~circumstances of acts.~Aquin.: SMT FS
27 2, 7 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, circumstances are the accidents of acts.
28 2, 7 | theologian has not to ~consider circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[7] A[2]
29 2, 7 | Further, the consideration of circumstances belongs to the ~orator.
30 2, 7 | theologian's business to consider circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[7] A[2]
31 2, 7 | the contrary, Ignorance of circumstances causes an act to be ~involuntary,
32 2, 7 | the theologian. Therefore ~circumstances also should be considered
33 2, 7 | Para. 1/1~I answer that, Circumstances come under the consideration
34 2, 7 | which results from the due circumstances. Hence the ~theologian has
35 2, 7 | theologian has to consider the circumstances. Secondly, because the ~
36 2, 7 | this diversity depends on circumstances, as we ~shall see further
37 2, 7 | knowledge or ignorance of circumstances, as ~stated above (Q[6],
38 2, 7 | theologian has to consider ~circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[7] A[2]
39 2, 7 | accidents are not what we call circumstances; because circumstances ~
40 2, 7 | call circumstances; because circumstances ~although, as stated above (
41 2, 7 | 3: The consideration of circumstances belongs to the moralist, ~
42 2, 7 | far as with ~respect to circumstances we find or lose the mean
43 2, 7 | the orator, in so far as ~circumstances make acts to be worthy of
44 2, 7 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether the circumstances are properly set forth in
45 2, 7 | It would seem that the circumstances are not properly set forth ~
46 2, 7 | Therefore ~there are only two circumstances, to wit, "when" and "where."~
47 2, 7 | Further, we judge from the circumstances whether a thing is well ~
48 2, 7 | act. Therefore all the ~circumstances are included under one,
49 2, 7 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, circumstances are not part of the substance
50 2, 7 | nor "about what," are ~circumstances: since "who" refers to the
51 2, 7 | Rhetor. i), gives ~seven circumstances, which are contained in
52 2, 7 | but ~results from all the circumstances. But the mode which refers
53 2, 7 | same applies to the other ~circumstances which are considered in
54 2, 7 | him or harm him, these are circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[7] A[4]
55 2, 7 | Whether the most important circumstances are "why" and "in what the
56 2, 7 | not the most important ~circumstances, namely, "why" and those "
57 2, 7 | the most important of ~the circumstances, since, of them all, they
58 2, 7 | not the most ~important circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[7] A[4]
59 2, 7 | done. Therefore these two circumstances seem to be of the greatest
60 2, 7 | that "the most important circumstances" are "why it is done" and "
61 2, 7 | he did." As to the ~other circumstances, they are more or less important,
62 2, 7 | time and place, but those circumstances that are affixed to the ~
63 2, 11 | compared with the ~actual circumstances of the agent. Therefore
64 2, 14 | take several conditions or circumstances into consideration, ~which
65 2, 18 | from a ~circumstance. For circumstances stand around [circumstant]
66 2, 18 | doctrine of morals. But since circumstances are ~accidents of actions,
67 2, 18 | in respect of the other ~circumstances. Therefore, on the other
68 2, 18 | and ~so on with the other circumstances. Therefore human actions
69 2, 18 | good or ~evil according to circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[18] A[
70 2, 18 | accidents: and such are its due circumstances. ~Wherefore if something
71 2, 18 | 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Circumstances are outside an action, inasmuch
72 2, 18 | And thus it is ~that the circumstances of actions are considered
73 2, 18 | it has goodness from its ~circumstances, in respect, as it were,
74 2, 18 | in its species or in its ~circumstances is ordained to an evil end,
75 2, 18 | species; but ~also from the circumstances, which are its accidents,
76 2, 18 | taken from ~its object. But circumstances differ from the object.
77 2, 18 | from the object. Therefore ~circumstances do not give an action its
78 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, circumstances are as accidents in relation
79 2, 18 | one action has ~several circumstances. Therefore a circumstance
80 2, 18 | one action may ~have many circumstances, it does not follow that
81 2, 19 | object but also from the circumstances, as stated above (Q[18],
82 2, 19 | according to the diversity of circumstances there may be diversity of ~
83 2, 19 | object, but also on the circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
84 2, 19 | 3: Further, ignorance of circumstances excuses malice of the will, ~
85 2, 19 | the will depended on the circumstances. Therefore the ~goodness
86 2, 19 | of the will depend on the circumstances, and not only ~on the object.~
87 2, 19 | take its species from the ~circumstances as such, as stated above (
88 2, 19 | will depend, not on the ~circumstances, but on the object alone.~
89 2, 19 | the object, and not the circumstances, which are accidents, as ~
90 2, 19 | fixed on some good, no ~circumstances can make that act bad. Consequently
91 2, 19 | same applies to the other circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[19] A[
92 2, 19 | Reply OBJ 3: Ignorance of circumstances excuses malice of the will,
93 2, 19 | far as a man ignores the circumstances of the act which he wills.~
94 2, 20 | to their genus, and the circumstances connected ~with them: thus
95 2, 20 | its being attended by due ~circumstances, is not derived from the
96 2, 20 | respect of due matter ~and circumstances; the other in respect of
97 2, 20 | respect of due matter or circumstances, ~depends on the reason:
98 2, 20 | regard to its matter and circumstances, then the goodness ~of the
99 2, 20 | goodness of the matter and circumstances passes ~into the act of
100 2, 20 | from its matter and due circumstances, thus it stands in relation ~
101 2, 20 | takes from its matter and circumstances, is ~distinct from that
102 2, 42 | but also in respect of circumstances, as ~stated above (Q[18],
103 2, 42 | A[3]). And of all the circumstances, ~longlastingness, or even
104 2, 45 | nor can it inquire into circumstances; ~its judgment is instantaneous.
105 2, 51 | regard to various aspects and circumstances. Wherefore the ~appetitive
106 2, 63 | and according to various circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[63] A[
107 2, 64 | extremes depend on ~various circumstances: hence nothing hinders something
108 2, 64 | mean in respect of other circumstances, through being in conformity
109 2, 64 | quantity in relation to other circumstances, then it has the character
110 2, 72 | according to their various circumstances?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[72] A[
111 2, 72 | in respect of different circumstances?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[72] A[
112 2, 72 | in respect of different ~circumstances. For, as Dionysius says (
113 2, 72 | corruptions of individual ~circumstances. Therefore from the corruption
114 2, 72 | take their ~species from circumstances, as stated above (Q[18],
115 2, 72 | specifically according as different circumstances are ~corrupted.~Aquin.:
116 2, 72 | these pertain ~to various circumstances, for "hastily" means sooner
117 2, 72 | according to the various circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[72] A[
118 2, 72 | like manner as to the other circumstances. Therefore the species of
119 2, 72 | that although different circumstances are corrupted, there is
120 2, 72 | ought, and so on with the ~circumstances, since he does this through
121 2, 72 | corruption of different ~circumstances does not diversify the species
122 2, 72 | corruption of different circumstances arises ~from different motives:
123 2, 72 | corruption of different circumstances entails different ~species
124 2, 73 | Whether it depends on their circumstances?~(8) Whether it depends
125 2, 73 | turning away ~(from God). But circumstances affect sin on the part of
126 2, 73 | his not observing the due circumstances in his action. ~Wherefore
127 2, 73 | aggravated by ~reason of its circumstances. This happens in three ways.
128 2, 73 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Some circumstances do specify a moral act,
129 2, 88 | when we were treating of circumstances, a circumstance, as such,
130 2, 95 | it depends on ~certain circumstances, in respect of which he
131 2, 97 | application ~to persons or circumstances, he may allow the precept
132 2, 100 | consideration of the various circumstances, which all are not competent ~
133 2, 102 | and other such particular circumstances. ~Therefore there is no
134 2, 109 | of the various turns of circumstances, and ~because we do not
135 2, 3 | according to other due circumstances, in respect of which human
136 2, 6 | commensuration of the act's ~circumstances. Hence we cannot say that
137 2, 10 | grave in respect of some circumstances. Hence Augustine ~hesitated
138 2, 10 | ways in which the various circumstances of a virtue may be corrupted,
139 2, 10 | various conditions of persons, circumstances and time. ~For some are
140 2, 13 | But if we consider the circumstances of sin, some ~are called (
141 2, 13 | omnipotence, not on that of the circumstances of sin.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[
142 2, 29 | with ~a view to their due circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[31] A[
143 2, 30 | should observe the due ~circumstances of persons, place and time,
144 2, 31 | but by observing the due circumstances, which ~are requisite in
145 2, 31 | end, ~the chief of these circumstances of a virtuous act is this
146 2, 31 | needs to be moderated by due circumstances, it follows that when a ~
147 2, 37 | secondly, according to its ~circumstances. And since particular circumstances
148 2, 37 | circumstances. And since particular circumstances are infinite in number, ~
149 2, 42 | should be endued with its due circumstances, ~whereby it is adapted
150 2, 46 | secondly, to attend to the circumstances of ~the matter in hand,
151 2, 47 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, circumstances seem to be the concern of
152 2, 47 | nothing but ~attention to circumstances. Therefore circumspection
153 2, 47 | contain many combinations of ~circumstances, it happens that a thing
154 2, 47 | reason of some combination of circumstances. Thus to show signs of love ~
155 2, 47 | comparing the means with the ~circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[
156 2, 47 | Though the number of possible circumstances be infinite, ~the number
157 2, 47 | infinite, ~the number of actual circumstances is not; and the judgment
158 2, 47 | 2 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: Circumstances are the concern of prudence,
159 2, 47 | perfected by the fixing of circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[49] A[
160 2, 47 | to the end in view of the circumstances. ~Now each of these presents
161 2, 49 | the ~end, but also other circumstances. Such are suitable time,
162 2, 49 | taken, and other like due ~circumstances, which sinners fail to observe
163 2, 51 | in the corruption of the circumstances of ~virtue, wherefore Dionysius
164 2, 51 | Reply OBJ 3: When various circumstances are corrupted for the same ~
165 2, 51 | through corruption of other circumstances, as stated in Ethic. vi,
166 2, 53 | be vested with its due ~circumstances, and among these is the
167 2, 56 | with ~their various due circumstances. Hence the mean in such
168 2, 57 | ignorance of particular ~circumstances" [*Ethic. iii, 1], and which
169 2, 60 | after taking account of the circumstances of persons and ~things according
170 2, 60 | Now ~time is one of the circumstances requisite for virtuous acts.
171 2, 60 | acts. Since then ~the other circumstances are not determinate for
172 2, 61 | justice we consider those circumstances of ~a person which result
173 2, 61 | of persons ~we consider circumstances that do not so result.~Aquin.:
174 2, 61 | certain things pertaining ~to circumstances of person, wherefore such
175 2, 62 | to kill any man under any circumstances whatever." Now ~clerics
176 2, 63 | that in view of ~certain circumstances, a sin committed against
177 2, 68 | disagree certain principal circumstances ~which change the substance
178 2, 68 | discrepancy of evidence in circumstances ~not touching the substance
179 2, 69 | happen however that these circumstances concur, and then we have ~
180 2, 69 | only when the aforesaid circumstances concur, else ~he would have
181 2, 69 | time, place, and other ~circumstances, as stated above.~Aquin.:
182 2, 70 | without sin, if the due circumstances be observed. on the other
183 2, 71 | secretly" and "openly" are ~circumstances that do not constitute the
184 2, 71 | is differentiated by the circumstances "secretly" and "openly," ~
185 2, 71 | with attention ~to the due circumstances, it is not a sin and cannot
186 2, 71 | aggravating or extenuating circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[73] A[
187 2, 79 | quantity, but as regards ~other circumstances, as when Divine worship
188 2, 86 | above (A[8]). Now these two ~circumstances concur in children before
189 2, 86 | consist in ~deciding in what circumstances he need not keep that vow.
190 2, 90 | also with regard to other circumstances: so that, in ~certain virtues
191 2, 90 | manner as regards other circumstances, as the ~Philosopher shows (
192 2, 90 | virtue in respect of certain circumstances (A[1]). For ~as we have
193 2, 90 | every diversity of corrupt ~circumstances differentiates the species
194 2, 99 | virtue is limited by the circumstances due thereto, and if it overstep ~
195 2, 99 | anticipates under these circumstances. For after the ~burial the
196 2, 102 | of quantity, but of other circumstances, in so ~far as a man obeys
197 2, 106 | lawful, provided other due ~circumstances be observed.~Aquin.: SMT
198 2, 106 | with regard to all the ~circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[108] A[
199 2, 107 | be clothed with the due circumstances, and if these ~be not observed,
200 2, 108 | change his mind. Secondly, if circumstances have ~changed with regard
201 2, 108 | he had in his mind, due ~circumstances being taken for granted -
202 2, 108 | keeping his promise, because circumstances are no longer the same.
203 2, 111 | corruption of one of its circumstances. Secondly, a person ~belittles
204 2, 113 | observes or omits the due circumstances. For if while observing
205 2, 113 | while observing other due ~circumstances one were to wish to please
206 2, 113 | blame evil is sinful, if due circumstances be not ~observed; and so
207 2, 140 | voluntary in ~the particular circumstances in which the act takes place,
208 2, 145 | connection with certain circumstances. Hence the text goes on
209 2, 145 | becoming to him under ordinary circumstances, for ~instance in order
210 2, 145 | to anyone, whatever his circumstances may be. If however this
211 2, 146 | diversity of circumstance. ~Now circumstances, being the accidents of
212 2, 146 | respect of place and other circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[148] A[
213 2, 146 | temperance observes due circumstances, so do the ~other moral
214 2, 146 | distinguished according to various circumstances. ~Neither, therefore, are
215 2, 146 | The corruption of various circumstances causes the various ~species
216 2, 146 | Reply OBJ 2: Place and other circumstances include no special motive ~
217 2, 146 | vices, whenever different circumstances ~correspond to different
218 2, 146 | motives, the difference of circumstances argues a ~specific difference
219 2, 146 | this does not apply to all ~circumstances, as stated above (FS, Q[
220 2, 147 | wine, and this depends on circumstances of ~certain persons and
221 2, 152 | is due matter, other ~due circumstances are not observed. And since
222 2, 152 | undue matter, but with other circumstances, which do not constitute
223 2, 152 | copulation in respect of other circumstances.~
224 2, 156 | respect also of the other circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[158] A[
225 2, 159 | under difficult and contrary circumstances"; the tenth is "to ~subject
226 2, 160 | under difficult and contrary circumstances," to which ~is opposed "
227 2, 161 | 2~But if we consider the circumstances of the persons who sinned,
228 2, 166 | take due account of other circumstances, so that our fun "befit
229 2, 166 | play, through lack of due ~circumstances: for instance when people
230 2, 172 | of time, but according as circumstances ~required, because as it
231 3, 1 | always bearing in mind the circumstances as well as the state of
232 3, 67 | neither is a woman in any circumstances permitted to baptize.~Aquin.:
233 3, 68 | Poenit. xiv): "All these circumstances should be ~taken into account
234 3, 68 | will. Moreover under the ~circumstances it would be dangerous to
235 3, 80 | reason holds good of other circumstances. And according to this,
236 3, 83 | However, ~after weighing the circumstances of the fact and of the person,
237 3, 90 | in keeping with other due circumstances, wherefore the virtue of ~
238 Suppl, 6 | committed, or what were its ~circumstances, as in the New Law.~Aquin.:
239 Suppl, 6 | Secondly, as referring to the circumstances of the act, and thus the ~
240 Suppl, 7 | it be devoid of other due circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[7] A[2]
241 Suppl, 7 | Divine law to determine the circumstances, when, how, ~what, and to
242 Suppl, 7 | law, which determines the ~circumstances, as is the case with all
243 Suppl, 8 | the ~judge, who in other circumstances could have absolved him,
244 Suppl, 8 | consideration for the various circumstances of sins and penitents.~Aquin.:
245 Suppl, 14| themselves and in their circumstances, while the ~other does none,
246 Suppl, 25| cause: thus, under the ~same circumstances, now a year's indulgence,
247 Suppl, 47| into consideration the circumstances of place and time it is
248 Suppl, 49| principle, and from its circumstances as its ~formal principles;
249 Suppl, 49| related to marriage as ~circumstances to an act of virtue which
250 Suppl, 49| virtue which owes it to those circumstances ~that it can be an act of
251 Suppl, 49| related to its act as its due ~circumstances, as stated above (A[1],
252 Suppl, 49| 1], ad 4). Now the like circumstances ~are sufficient to prevent
253 Suppl, 49| ought according to ~all the circumstances.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[49] A[
254 Suppl, 52| punishment according to the circumstances of person and ~guilt belongs
255 Suppl, 65| persons, times, and other ~circumstances, the aforesaid conclusions
256 Suppl, 69| resurrection itself and its circumstances; (3) of the things which
257 Suppl, 93| praiseworthiness from its ~due circumstances, from the habit eliciting
258 Suppl, 93| pleasures as to ~all its circumstances (which are the parts so
259 Suppl, 95| them under certain evil ~circumstances [*Cf. FP, Q[64], A[2], ad
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