Part, Question
1 1, 21 | fortitude with fear and ~daring, meekness with anger. Such
2 1, 59 | passions in it, as hope, daring, and the rest.~Aquin.: SMT
3 1, 59 | Similarly, fortitude regulates ~daring and fear, which reside in
4 1, 59 | concupiscence, nor of fear and daring, to be regulated by temperance
5 1, 60 | passions in it, as hope, daring, and the rest.~Aquin.: SMT
6 1, 60 | Similarly, fortitude regulates ~daring and fear, which reside in
7 1, 60 | concupiscence, nor of fear and daring, to be regulated by temperance
8 1, 94 | only to fear, but also to daring and hope. Thus the act of
9 1, 94 | fortitude, as moderating daring and hope, but not as ~moderating
10 2, 23 | irascible faculty; such are daring, fear, hope and the like.~
11 2, 23 | On the contrary, Fear and daring are contrary to one another,
12 2, 23 | Ethic. iii, 7. But fear and daring do not differ in respect
13 2, 23 | this tendency is called "daring." Consequently, in the irascible ~
14 2, 23 | the same term (as between daring and fear).~Aquin.: SMT FS
15 2, 23 | present we have "fear" and "daring." But in ~respect of good
16 2, 23 | hope and despair, fear and daring, and anger which has not ~
17 2, 25 | overtake us, which pertains to daring; or an evil ~actually present,
18 2, 25 | a stronger ~passion than daring, and daring, than hope.
19 2, 25 | passion than daring, and daring, than hope. And consequently
20 2, 25 | withdrawal from something; while daring and hope imply approach
21 2, 25 | despair precede hope and daring.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[25] A[
22 2, 25 | whose object is evil, ~viz. daring and fear: yet so that hope
23 2, 25 | movement ~from evil, precedes daring. And that hope and despair
24 2, 25 | naturally precede ~fear and daring is evident from this - that
25 2, 25 | the reason for fear and ~daring: because daring arises from
26 2, 25 | fear and ~daring: because daring arises from the hope of
27 2, 25 | Lastly, anger arises from daring: for no ~one is angry while
28 2, 25 | despair, third; fear and daring, fourth; anger, fifth; sixth
29 2, 25 | precedes despair; fear precedes daring; and joy precedes sadness,
30 2, 25 | precedence: although at times daring or even anger ~regards something
31 2, 25 | OBJ 3: Further, just as daring is caused by hope, so fear
32 2, 25 | cause others: or hope and daring, from ~being akin to one
33 2, 25 | because it is an effect of daring, which cannot be a ~principal
34 2, 25 | it ~were, accidental: and daring implies movement towards
35 2, 25 | because it arises from daring.~
36 2, 40 | and despair; (2) ~Fear and daring; (3) Anger. Under first
37 2, 41 | place, fear; and, secondly, daring. ~With regard to fear, four
38 2, 44 | heart unto endeavors of daring, as may be ~seen in those
39 2, 45 | 45] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF DARING (FOUR ARTICLES)~We must
40 2, 45 | ARTICLES)~We must now consider daring: under which head there
41 2, 45 | of ~inquiry:~(1) Whether daring is contrary to fear?~(2)
42 2, 45 | contrary to fear?~(2) How is daring related to hope?~(3) Of
43 2, 45 | hope?~(3) Of the cause of daring;~(4) Of its effect.~Aquin.:
44 2, 45 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether daring is contrary to fear?~Aquin.:
45 2, 45 | OBJ 1: It would seem that daring is not contrary to fear.
46 2, 45 | says (QQ. 83, qu. 31) that "daring is a vice." Now vice is
47 2, 45 | passion, it seems ~that daring is not contrary to fear.~
48 2, 45 | contrary ~to fear. Therefore daring is not contrary to fear.~
49 2, 45 | contrary to fear. Therefore daring is ~not contrary to fear.~
50 2, 45 | says (Rhet. ii, 5) that "daring is ~contrary to fear."~Aquin.:
51 2, 45 | farthest removed from fear, is daring: since fear turns away from
52 2, 45 | that fears it; whereas ~daring turns on threatened danger
53 2, 45 | Consequently it is evident that daring is contrary to fear.~Aquin.:
54 2, 45 | 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Anger, daring and all the names of the
55 2, 45 | that Augustine speaks of daring: but we are speaking of ~
56 2, 45 | and ~withdrawal, and thus daring is contrary to fear, and
57 2, 45 | fear, as a privation: while daring is ~opposed thereto as a
58 2, 45 | contrariety implies privation, so ~daring implies safety.~Aquin.:
59 2, 45 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether daring ensues from hope?~Aquin.:
60 2, 45 | OBJ 1: It would seem that daring does not ensue from hope.
61 2, 45 | ensue from hope. Because ~daring regards evil and fearful
62 2, 45 | the same order. Therefore daring ~does not ensue from hope.~
63 2, 45 | OBJ 2: Further, just as daring is contrary to fear, so
64 2, 45 | Rhet. ii, 5). Therefore daring ~does not result from hope.~
65 2, 45 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, daring is intent on something good,
66 2, 45 | and difficult. Therefore ~daring is the same as hope; and
67 2, 45 | are ~hopeful are full of daring." Therefore it seems that
68 2, 45 | Therefore it seems that daring ensues from ~hope.~Aquin.:
69 2, 45 | fearful ~evil belongs to daring, and the avoidance of good
70 2, 45 | follows, ~therefore, that daring results from hope; since
71 2, 45 | after habit; consequently ~daring which pursues evil, comes
72 2, 45 | Consequently just as hope precedes daring, ~so fear precedes despair.
73 2, 45 | does not always lead to ~daring, save only when it is strong.~
74 2, 45 | Although the object of daring is an evil to which, in
75 2, 45 | in the ~estimation of the daring man, the good of victory
76 2, 45 | victory is conjoined; yet ~daring regards the evil, and hope
77 2, 45 | Hence, properly speaking, daring is not ~a part of hope,
78 2, 45 | fear. For this reason, too, daring cannot be a principal passion.~
79 2, 45 | some defect is a cause of daring?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[45] A[
80 2, 45 | some defect is a cause of daring. For the ~Philosopher says (
81 2, 45 | of wine are strong ~and daring." But from wine ensues the
82 2, 45 | drunkenness. Therefore ~daring is caused by a defect.~Aquin.:
83 2, 45 | is a defect. ~Therefore daring is caused by a defect.~Aquin.:
84 2, 45 | suffered wrongs are wont to be daring; ~"like the beasts when
85 2, 45 | pertains to defect. Therefore daring is caused by a ~defect.~
86 2, 45 | ii, 5) that the cause of ~daring "is the presence in the
87 2, 45 | to defect is a cause of daring.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[45] A[
88 2, 45 | As stated above (AA[1],2) daring results from hope and is ~
89 2, 45 | banish fear, is a cause of daring. Since, however, fear and
90 2, 45 | fear and hope, and ~also daring, being passions, consist
91 2, 45 | considered as the cause ~of daring in two ways, whether by
92 2, 45 | apprehension, hope ~that leads to daring is roused by those things
93 2, 45 | wherefore "those are more daring, with whom it is well ~in
94 2, 45 | the bodily transmutation, daring is caused through the ~incitement
95 2, 45 | small in size, are more ~daring; while animals whose heart
96 2, 45 | contain much blood, are more daring, through the heat in the ~
97 2, 45 | lovers of wine are more daring, on account of the heat
98 2, 45 | OBJ 1: Drunkenness causes daring, not through being a defect,
99 2, 45 | experience of dangers are more daring, ~not on account of a defect,
100 2, 45 | cause of fear gives ~rise to daring.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[45] A[
101 2, 45 | evident that no defect causes daring except accidentally, ~i.e.
102 2, 45 | It would seem that the daring are not more eager at first
103 2, 45 | fear, which is ~contrary to daring, as stated above (A[1];
104 2, 45 | Q[44], A[3]). But the daring ~sometimes tremble at first,
105 2, 45 | lovable. But the ~object of daring is something difficult.
106 2, 45 | difficulty, the greater the daring. But danger is more arduous
107 2, 45 | It is then therefore that daring is greatest.~Aquin.: SMT
108 2, 45 | wounds. But anger ~causes daring; for the Philosopher says (
109 2, 45 | beaten, then is he most daring.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[45] A[
110 2, 45 | Ethic. iii, 7 that "the daring are ~precipitate and full
111 2, 45 | Para. 1/2~I answer that, Daring, being a movement of the
112 2, 45 | there arises the movement of daring to face ~the danger; so
113 2, 45 | may prove: whereas men of daring face the danger on ~account
114 2, 45 | Trembling does occur in men of daring, on account of the ~heat
115 2, 45 | are afraid. But in men of daring the heat ~withdraws to the
116 2, 45 | simply. But the object of daring is a ~compound of good and
117 2, 45 | evil; and the movement of daring towards evil ~presupposes
118 2, 45 | overcomes hope, the movement of ~daring does not ensue, but fails.
119 2, 45 | But if the movement of daring does ~ensue, the greater
120 2, 45 | danger, the greater is the daring considered to be.~Aquin.:
121 2, 45 | there will be ~greater daring.~
122 2, 46 | passion, such as the lion in daring, ~the hound in anger, the
123 2, 60 | fortitude, about fear and daring; ~temperance, about pleasure
124 2, 60 | Fortitude is about fear and daring; temperance about ~desire;
125 2, 60 | joy and sorrow, fear ~and daring, and so on. About such passions
126 2, 60 | to different things: for daring and fear are ~about some
127 2, 60 | fortitude, about fear and ~daring; magnanimity, about hope
128 2, 60 | fortitude, ~for all forms of daring. On the other hand, good
129 2, 61 | more ~able to check his daring in dangers of death, so
130 2, 67 | food and sex; ~nor fear and daring about dangers of death;
131 2, 3 | fortitude, which ~moderates daring and fear, not to be deterred
132 2, 28 | are incited to anger and daring, which are manly passions
133 2, 45 | reason through fear or ~daring. Moreover this end is appointed
134 2, 56 | fortitude is about fear and daring: but every moral ~virtue
135 2, 70 | reviler; namely, that ~his daring may be checked, and that
136 2, 70 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The daring of the railing reviler should
137 2, 106| as to sin with ~greater daring; or by way of "merit," as
138 2, 107| thus fortitude is nearer to daring than to ~timidity. But the
139 2, 121| fortitude is only about fear and daring?~(4) Whether it is only
140 2, 121| fortitude is not about fear and daring. For Gregory ~says (Moral.
141 2, 121| rather than about ~fear and daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[123] A[
142 2, 121| the passions of fear and daring, but rather with a ~man'
143 2, 121| fortitude is not ~about fear and daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[123] A[
144 2, 121| OBJ 3: Further, not only daring, but also hope, is opposed
145 2, 121| fortitude should not be about daring any more than about hope.~
146 2, 121| fortitude is about fear and daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[123] A[
147 2, 121| come under the notion of daring. Therefore ~fortitude is
148 2, 121| fortitude is about fear and daring, as curbing fear and moderating
149 2, 121| curbing fear and moderating daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[123] A[
150 2, 121| immediately about fear and daring, but mediately ~about dangers
151 2, 121| good, fear of evil: whereas daring is about the same object,
152 2, 121| properly is about fear ~and daring and not about hope, except
153 2, 121| as it is connected with ~daring, as stated above (FS, Q[
154 2, 121| fear, than to ~moderate daring." For it is more difficult
155 2, 121| allay fear than to moderate ~daring, since the danger which
156 2, 121| danger which is the object of daring and fear, tends by ~its
157 2, 121| its very nature to check daring, but to increase fear. Now
158 2, 121| as the latter moderates daring, whereas to ~endure follows
159 2, 121| principal passion; nor is daring which belongs to fortitude. ~
160 2, 121| 1 Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: Daring and anger do not cooperate
161 2, 123| 2) ~Fearlessness; (3) Daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[125] Out.
162 2, 123| hope is the beginning of daring. Wherefore, just as ~fortitude
163 2, 123| fortitude which employs daring in moderation presupposes
164 2, 124| both brave to ~endure, and daring to attack. Therefore fearlessness
165 2, 124| to it on the one side and daring on the other, it seems ~
166 2, 124| concerned ~about fear and daring. Now every moral virtue
167 2, 124| Reply OBJ 3: The vice of daring is opposed to fortitude
168 2, 124| fortitude by excess of ~daring, and fearlessness by deficiency
169 2, 125| 127] Out. Para. 1/1 - OF DARING [*Excessive daring or foolhardiness] (
170 2, 125| OF DARING [*Excessive daring or foolhardiness] (TWO ARTICLES)~
171 2, 125| ARTICLES)~We must now consider daring; and under this head there
172 2, 125| of ~inquiry:~(1) Whether daring is a sin?~(2) Whether it
173 2, 125| Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether daring is a sin?~Aquin.: SMT SS
174 2, 125| 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that daring is not a sin. For it is
175 2, 125| Therefore it is not a sin to be daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[127] A[
176 2, 125| has been counseled." But ~daring helps this quickness in
177 2, 125| quickness in doing. Therefore daring is not sinful but ~praiseworthy.~
178 2, 125| Para. 1/1~OBJ 3: Further, daring is a passion caused by hope,
179 2, 125| Neither therefore should daring be accounted a ~sin.~Aquin.:
180 2, 125| account of sin. Therefore daring is a sin.~Aquin.: SMT SS
181 2, 125| Para. 1/1~I answer that, Daring, as stated above (FS, Q[
182 2, 125| sinful, and in the same ~way daring as implying excess is accounted
183 2, 125| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: The daring spoken of there is that
184 2, 125| Q[58], A[3]). ~Wherefore daring which leads one to act quickly
185 2, 125| hatred, fear, anger and ~daring. But hope and love have
186 2, 125| Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether daring is opposed to fortitude?~
187 2, 125| 1/1~OBJ 1: It seems that daring is not opposed to fortitude.
188 2, 125| fortitude. For excess of ~daring seems to result from presumption
189 2, 125| opposed to humility. Therefore daring is opposed to ~humility
190 2, 125| Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, daring does not seem to call for
191 2, 125| results in harm either to the daring person who puts himself
192 2, 125| others whom he attacks with daring, or exposes ~to danger.
193 2, 125| to injustice. Therefore daring, as ~designating a sin,
194 2, 125| concerned about fear and daring, as stated ~above (Q[123],
195 2, 125| a lack of fear. If then, daring is opposed to fortitude,
196 2, 125| in the point of excessive daring, there will likewise be
197 2, 125| in the point of deficient daring. But there is no such vice.
198 2, 125| Therefore ~neither should daring be accounted a vice in opposition
199 2, 125| Books of ~Ethics accounts daring to be opposed to fortitude.~
200 2, 125| immoderate to ~moderate. Now daring, in so far as it denotes
201 2, 125| excess goes by the name of daring. Wherefore it is ~evident
202 2, 125| concerned ~about fear and daring, as stated above (Q[122],
203 2, 125| it is ~not necessary that daring be opposed to the same virtue
204 2, 125| effect. Now the harm done by ~daring is its effect. Wherefore
205 2, 125| neither does the opposition of daring ~depend on this.~Aquin.:
206 2, 125| Reply OBJ 3: The movement of daring consists in a man taking
207 2, 125| the vice which exceeds in ~daring has no contrary deficiency,
208 2, 125| save only timidity. Yet daring does ~not always accompany
209 2, 125| says (Ethic. iii, 7), "the daring are precipitate and eager
210 2, 127| are the object of fear and daring.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[129] A[
211 2, 127| about very great fear and ~daring; temperance about the concupiscence
212 2, 127| Yet because hope causes daring, which ~belongs to fortitude,
213 2, 127| as hope is the cause of daring, so is ~fear the cause of
214 2, 127| so far as it makes use of daring, so security belongs ~indirectly
215 2, 134| fortitude is about fear and daring, as stated above ~(Q[123],
216 2, 134| tends to good, ~rather than daring, fear, or sorrow, which
217 2, 135| other moderates fear and daring in ~connection with dangers
218 2, 139| evils, and consequently with daring, which ~attacks the objects
219 2, 139| those pleasures. For just as daring presupposes objects of fear,
220 2, 139| fortitude is about fear and daring. Now ~fortitude is about
221 2, 139| fortitude is about fear and daring with respect to the greatest
222 2, 141| hope, and of ~the resultant daring, and this is moderated or
223 2, 142| ashamed of cowardice than of daring, of ~theft than of robbery,
224 2, 148| thus timidity is opposed to daring, and ~presumption to pusillanimity.
225 2, 156| for a certain effort or daring attempt to take vengeance;
226 2, 156| to take vengeance; and ~daring is a vice opposed to fortitude.~
227 2, 159| thus ~fortitude both curbs daring and fortifies the soul against
228 2, 159| the eyes, as though not daring to compare themselves with ~
229 2, 159| reason for restraining ~daring and for strengthening the
230 2, 159| relation of fortitude to ~daring differs from that of humility
231 2, 159| Because fortitude uses ~daring more than it suppresses
232 2, 159| suppresses it: so that excess of daring is more like ~fortitude
233 2, 159| fortitude than lack of daring is. On the other hand, humility
234 2, 160| pride apes fortitude and daring." ~Therefore the vice of
235 2, 160| Therefore the vice of daring precedes the vice of pride.~
236 2, 160| before men, if he seem to be daring or brave.~Aquin.: SMT SS
237 2, 168| temperance. And ~yet the vice of daring, which is opposed to fortitude,
238 2, 185| proof, and with extreme daring, inspired with a ~zeal rather
239 3, 47 | will pay the penalty for daring to lay ~his hands on God
|